Worksheets-Respiratory and Circulatory Systems

WORKSHEETS/RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS
Name Carlos Adonay Guardado Galeas Class 11th Date 17/04/2021
BUILD Understanding
Preview Visuals Before you read the lesson, look at the visual called The Heart. In the left
column of the chart, complete the list of the heart’s largest structures. As you read, fill in the right
column with the function of each structure.
Structure Function
aorta carries oxygen-rich blood to the body
superior vena cava brings oxygen-poor blood from the upper body
to the right atrium
valves prevent blood from flowing backward
right atrium Where oxygen-poor blood from the body

enter the heart.
right ventricle Pumps oxygen poor blood to the lungs.
inferior vena cava brings oxygen-poor blood from the lower body
to the right atrium
Left atruim
accepts oxygen-rich blood from the lungs
left ventricle Pumps oxygen rich blood to the body.
septum separates the two sides of the heart
The Heart
Heart Structure The human heart
has four chambers: right atrium,
right ventricle, left atrium, and left
ventricle. Blood flows from the body
into the right atrium.
Follow the directions.
1. Color the left atrium orange.
2. Color the left ventricle red.
3. Color the right atrium yellow.
4. Color the right ventricle blue.
Answer the questions. Circle the correct answer.

5. Where does oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enter the heart?
left atrium left ventricle
6. What part of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?
right atrium right ventricle
511
Name ADO Class Date
The Heart
Circulation The human circulatory system moves blood through two primary pathways. One
connects the heart and lungs. The other connects the heart and the rest of the body. The diagram
below shows the main parts of the circulatory system.
1. Draw arrows to show how blood moves through the circulatory system.
Answer the questions. Circle the correct answer.

2. Through which blood vessel does blood return to the heart from the head and arms?
inferior vena cava superior vena cava
3. Which pulmonary blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood?
pulmonary artery pulmonary vein
Artery
Superior vena cava Aorta

Aortic valve
Pulmonary vein
Pulmonary vein
Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
1. Which contains Oxygenated blood
A Pulmonary artery B Right ventricle
C Left Ventricle D Venules
NAME
___________
2. In the circulatory system, which is correct
A Right ventricle, Pulmonary artery, Lungs
B Left ventricle, Pulmonary artery, Lungs
C Right ventricle, Pulmonary Vein, Lungs
D Left ventricle, Pulmonary Vein, Lungs
3. Smallest blood vessels are

A Arteries B Arterioles
C Venules D Capillaries
4. Where would you find valves

A Arterioles B Capillaries
C Veins D Lungs
5. What circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body

A Systemic B Bodily
C Muscular D Pulmonary
1. Which contains Oxygenated blood

A Pulmonary artery B Right ventricle
C Left Ventricle D Venules
NAME ___________
2. In the circulatory system, which is correct
A Right ventricle, Pulmonary artery, Lungs
B Left ventricle, Pulmonary artery, Lungs
C Right ventricle, Pulmonary Vein, Lungs
D Left ventricle, Pulmonary Vein, Lungs
3. Smallest blood vessels are

A Arteries B Arterioles
C Venules D Capillaries
4. Where would you find valves

A Arterioles B Capillaries
C Veins D Lungs
5. What circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body

A Systemic B Bodily
C Muscular D Pulmonary
Name Class Date

The Respiratory System
BUILD vocabulary
A. The chart below shows key terms from the lesson with their definitions. Complete the chart by
writing a strategy to help you remember the meaning of each term. One has been done for you.
Term Definition How I’m Going to Remember the

Meaning
Alveolus One of millions of tiny air sacs in Alveolus gets oxygen for all of us.
the lungs where oxygen and
carbon dioxide are exchanged
Bronchus is a passage in the respiratory
Bronchus One of two large tubes in the
system that conects the lungs
chest cavity that connect the
trachea to the lungs
Diaphragm A large dome-shaped muscle at Diaphragm a muscle that help the
the bottom of the chest cavity respiration.
Larynx A structure in the throat Larynx produce sound and help breathing.
containing the vocal cords
Pharynx A cavity at the back of the mouth cone-shaped passageway leading

that air passes through on its way from the oral and nasal cavities in the
from the nose head to the esophagus and larynx.
Trachea Windpipe
Is a cartilaginous tube that
connects the larynx to the
bronchi of the lungs,
B. As you work through this lesson, you may find these terms in the activities. When you need to
write a key term or a definition, highlight the term or the definition.
BUILD Understanding
Flowchart A flowchart is a way to show the steps in a process. As you read the lesson,
complete the flowchart. It shows the steps involved in respiratory gas exchange.
Write the letters in the flowchart in the correct order.

A. Air enters alveoli. F. Air enters the body through
B. Air passes into the bronchi. the nose.
C. Air moves into the lungs. G. Oxygen dissolves in moisture on the
D. Carbon dioxide is released inner surface of alveoli.
from alveoli and exhaled. H. Air moves to the pharynx.
E. Carbon dioxide diffuses I. Oxygen diffuses into the blood.
into the lungs. J. Air moves into the trachea, passing the larynx.
F H J B C A G D E J
Structures of the Respiratory System

Air enters the body through the mouth and nose. It passes through air passages and fills the lungs.
In the lungs, oxygen enters the bloodstream while carbon dioxide leaves.
1. Label the diagram using the Nose
words in the box. Pharynx
bronchus Larynx
pharynx
lung
nose Trachea
trachea
larynx
Bronchus
Lung
Answer the questions. Circle the
correct answer.
2. Which structure does air enter
right after the nose?
lung pharynx trachea
3. Which structure divides into smaller structures within the lungs?
bronchus trachea pharynx
Name Class Date

Gas Exchange and Transport
Look at the diagram below. In the lungs, gas exchange takes place in millions of tiny air sacs
called alveoli. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli through the capillary walls into the blood. Carbon
dioxide diffuses in the opposite direction.
1. Use blue to color the areas containing oxygen-poor blood.
2. Use red to color the areas containing oxygen-rich blood.
3. Use purple to color the areas in which gas exchange takes place.
Circle the correct answer.

4. What diffuses from the red blood cells into the alveoli?
carbon dioxide oxygen
5. Air you inhale contains oxygen than air you exhale.
more less
Complete the sentence.
6. Air you exhale contains more carbon dioxide than air you inhale.

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What are the main parts of the respiratory system and what is their function?

What are the main parts of the respiratory system and what is their function?

What is the process of respiration and how does it work?

What is the process of respiration and how does it work?

WORKSHEETS/RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS

Name Carlos Adonay Guardado Galeas Class 11th Date 17/04/2021

right atrium Where oxygen-poor blood from the body

left ventricle Pumps oxygen rich blood to the body.

septum separates the two sides of the heart

Answer the questions. Circle the correct answer.

Answer the questions. Circle the correct answer.

Superior vena cava Aorta

3. Smallest blood vessels are

4. Where would you find valves

5. What circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body

1. Which contains Oxygenated blood

3. Smallest blood vessels are

4. Where would you find valves

5. What circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body

Name Class Date

Term Definition How I’m Going to Remember the

Pharynx A cavity at the back of the mouth cone-shaped passageway leading

Write the letters in the flowchart in the correct order.

Structures of the Respiratory System

Name Class Date

Circle the correct answer.

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