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    Taller 4-Propiedades de Los Materiales

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    Santiago rrebolledo laverde
    This document summarizes workshop material on mechanical properties of materials. It includes examples of determining the elastic modulus, resilience modulus, and toughness modulus from stress-strain data for ceramics and bone. It also shows calculations for determining the decrease in length and new diameter of an aluminum cylinder subjected to compression loading.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Taller 4-Propiedades de Los Materiales

    Uploaded by

    Santiago rrebolledo laverde
    26 views7 pages
    This document summarizes workshop material on mechanical properties of materials. It includes examples of determining the elastic modulus, resilience modulus, and toughness modulus from stress-strain data for ceramics and bone. It also shows calculations for determining the decrease in length and new diameter of an aluminum cylinder subjected to compression loading.

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    Taller 4-Propiedades de los materiales

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    This document summarizes workshop material on mechanical properties of materials. It includes examples of determining the elastic modulus, resilience modulus, and toughness modulus from stress-strain data for ceramics and bone. It also shows calculations for determining the decrease in length and new diameter of an aluminum cylinder subjected to compression loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views7 pages

    Taller 4-Propiedades de Los Materiales

    Uploaded by

    Santiago rrebolledo laverde
    This document summarizes workshop material on mechanical properties of materials. It includes examples of determining the elastic modulus, resilience modulus, and toughness modulus from stress-strain data for ceramics and bone. It also shows calculations for determining the decrease in length and new diameter of an aluminum cylinder subjected to compression loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Workshop No.

    4
    Mechanical properties of materials

    Santiago Rebolledo Laverde


    5801097

    Engineering materials
    Pedro Martinez

    Universidad Militar Nueva Granada


    Bogotá, Colombia
    April 14, 2021
    2

    3.2. The table presents data taken from a stress-deformation test for certain ceramics. The curve is

    linear between the origin and the first point. Plot the diagram and determine the elasticity module

    and resiliency module.

    Figure 1. Stress strain data. Recovered from: Materials Mechanic

    Elasticity module:
    33.2 𝐾𝑠𝑖
    𝐸= = 55.3(103) 𝐾𝑠𝑖
    0.0006 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

    Resilience module:

    1 (1)
    𝑢𝑟 = 𝜎 𝜖
    2 𝑝𝑙 𝑝𝑙

    1 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛
    𝑢𝑟 = (33.2)(103 ) ( 2) (0.0006 )
    2 𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛

    99.6 𝑙𝑏
    =
    𝑖𝑛 2
    3
    4

    3.20. The figure shows the stress-deformation diagram for a bone, which can be described by the

    equation ∈ = 0.45(10-6) 𝜎 + 0.36(10-12) 𝜎3, where 𝜎 is given in kPa. Determine the tenacity module

    and the size of the elongation of a region of 200 mm long just before the fracture, if the fault occurs

    in ∈ = 0.12 mm/mm.

    Figure 2. stress-strain of a bone. Recovered from: Materials Mechanic

    𝐸 = 0.12 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚

    120(103) = 0.45 𝜎 + 0.36(10−6)𝜎 3

    𝜎 = 6873.52 𝐾𝑝𝑎

    6873.52

    𝑢𝑡 = ∫ (0.12−∈)𝑑𝑢
    0

    6873.52

    𝑢𝑡 = ∫ (0.12 − 0.45 𝜎 + 0.36(10−6 )𝜎 3 )𝑑𝑢


    0
    5

    6873.52

    0.12 𝜎 − 0.225(106 )𝜎 2 − 0.09(10−12 )𝜎 4 ∫


    0

    = 613 𝐾𝑗/ 𝑚3

    𝛿 (2)
    ∈𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 =
    𝐿

    𝛿 =𝜖∗𝐿 (3)

    𝑚𝑚
    𝛿 = 0.12 ∗ 200 𝑚𝑚 = 24 𝑚𝑚
    𝑚𝑚
    6

    3.38. A short cylindrical block of aluminum 6061-T6, with an original diameter of 20 mm and a

    length of 75 mm, is placed in a compression machine and crushed until the applied axial load is 5

    kN. Determine (a) the decrease in its length and (b) its new diameter.

    𝑃 (4)
    𝜎=
    𝐴

    −5(103 )
    𝜋 = −15.915𝑀𝑝𝑎
    (0.02) 2
    4

    𝜎 = 𝐸 ∗ 𝜖𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 (5)

    −15.915(10−6 ) = 68.9(109 ) ∗∈𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔

    ∈𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 = −0.0002310 𝑚𝑚/𝑚𝑚

    𝛿 =𝜖∗𝐿 (3)

    𝑚𝑚
    𝛿 = −0.0002310 ∗ 75 𝑚𝑚
    𝑚𝑚

    = −0.0173 𝑚𝑚

    ∈𝑙𝑎𝑡 (6)
    𝑣=−
    ∈𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔

    ∈𝑙𝑎𝑡
    0.35 = −
    −0.0002310
    𝑚𝑚
    ∈𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 0.00008085
    𝑚𝑚
    7

    ∆𝑑 =∈𝑙𝑎𝑡 ∗ 𝑑 (7)

    𝑚𝑚
    ∆𝑑 = 0.00008085 ∗ 20𝑚𝑚
    𝑚𝑚

    ∆𝑑 = 0.0016 𝑚𝑚

    𝑑 ′ = 𝑑 + ∆𝑑 (8)

    𝑚𝑚
    𝑑 ′ = 20 𝑚𝑚 + 0.0016
    𝑚𝑚

    𝑑 ′ = 20.0016 𝑚𝑚

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