Preliminary: Idle Validation Switch Circuit - Test

479-0227
Diagnostic Functional Tests

3. Install the jumper wire between Test Point A and Idle Validation Switch Circuit - Test
Test Point B on the harness connector for the
relay. System Operation Description:
4. Turn the battery disconnect switch to the ON This procedure covers the following codes:
position.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes for the Circuit for the Idle
5. Use a clamp-on ammeter to measure the current Validation Switch
on the power supply wire to the glow plugs. J1939 Description Notes
Code
Y
6. Turn the battery disconnect switch to the OFF 558-2 Accelerator The Electronic Control Module
position. Pedal 1 Low Idle (ECM) detects the following
Switch : Erratic condition:
7. Remove the jumper. or Intermittent or The signal from the Idle
Incorrect Validation Switch (IVS) is
R
invalid.
2970-2 Accelerator
Expected Result: If equipped, the warning light
Pedal 2 Low Idle
will come on. The ECM will
Switch : Erratic
For a 12 V system , the ammeter reading is log the diagnostic code.
or Intermittent or
approximately 7.0 Amps. Incorrect
A
For a 24 V system , the ammeter reading is If the application is equipped with two throttles, the
approximately 4.5 Amps. engine will use the second throttle until the fault is
repaired.
Results: IN If a second throttle is not installed or if the second
• The reading on the clamp-on ammeter is correct. throttle has a fault, the following conditions will
– The fault is in the relay. occur:
Repair: • The engine will default to limp home mode.

Perform the following repair: • If the engine speed is higher than the speed in
IM
limp home mode, the engine will decelerate to
1. Install a replacement relay. limp home mode.
2. Turn the battery disconnect switch to the ON • If the engine speed is lower than the speed in
position. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. limp home mode, the engine speed will remain at
3. Use the electronic service tool to perform the the current speed.
“Glow Plug Start Aid Override Test” . • The engine will remain at this speed while the
EL
4. Confirm that the fault has been eliminated. diagnostic code remains active.
• The reading on the clamp-on ammeter is zero – • All inputs from the faulty throttle are ignored by
The fault is in the wiring between the relay and the the ECM until the fault is repaired.
bus bar. • All inputs from the repaired throttle will be ignored
by the ECM until the keyswitch has been cycled.
Repair:
PR
The IVS may be installed. The IVS is required for

Perform the following repair:
mobile applications. The IVS is part of the throttle
1. Repair the faulty wiring or replace the faulty position sensor. The IVS is CLOSED when the low
wiring. Reconnect the relay. idle is set.
2. Turn the battery disconnect switch to the ON The configuration parameters for the throttle and for
position. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. the IVS thresholds are programmed into the ECM.
Use the electronic service tool in order to display the
3. Use the electronic service tool to perform the configuration parameters for the throttle and for the
“Glow Plug Start Aid Override Test” . IVS.
4. Confirm that the fault has been eliminated If the IVS operates outside of the programmed
range, then the engine speed may not respond to
changes in the throttle position.
Page 121
Diagnostic Functional Tests 479-0227
The electronic service tool may be used for the

following:
• If necessary, reset the IVS threshold for an

existing IVS.
• If necessary, view the IVS change point and reset

the IVS thresholds when a new throttle assembly
is installed.
Y
R
A
IN
IM
Schematic of the IVS circuit

(40) Idle validation 2
EL
Test Step 1. Check for Active Diagnostic Codes

and/or Recently Logged Diagnostic Codes
1. Connect the electronic service tool to the service
tool connector.
2. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position
3. Monitor the active diagnostic code screen on the

PR
electronic service tool. Check and record any

active diagnostic codes.
Note: Wait at least 30 seconds in order for the

diagnostic codes to become active.
Note: A diagnostic code that is logged several

times is an indication of an intermittent problem.
Most intermittent problems are the result of a
poor connection between a socket and a pin in a
View of the pin locations in the P1 connector for the
connector or of a poor connection between a wire
IVS
and a terminal.
(18) Sensor Ground
(22) Idle validation 1
Page 122

Preliminary: Idle Validation Switch Circuit - Test

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479-0227

Diagnostic Functional Tests

Repair: • The engine will default to limp home mode.

The IVS may be installed. The IVS is required for

The electronic service tool may be used for the

• If necessary, reset the IVS threshold for an

• If necessary, view the IVS change point and reset

Schematic of the IVS circuit

Test Step 1. Check for Active Diagnostic Codes

2. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position

3. Monitor the active diagnostic code screen on the

electronic service tool. Check and record any

Note: Wait at least 30 seconds in order for the

Note: A diagnostic code that is logged several

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