MKT-623 Promotional Management: Introduction To Integrated Marketing Communication

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MKT-623

Promotional
Management

Chapter 1
Introduction to
Integrated Marketing
Communication
Some Basic Definitions

 Communication: Sum of all things which a


person does when he wants to create an
understanding in the mind of others (Louis A.
Allen).

 Marketing Communications: All the messages


and media a firm deploys to communicate
with the market in order to reach your target
audience.
Figure 2.1 A linear model of communication
Source: Based on Schramm (1955) and Shannon and Weaver (1962).
Features of The Communications
Process
 Sender: company, organisation, brand, CEO, Agency
 Receiver: consumer, customer, public, government,
intermediary, supplier
 Encoding: Use of signals (words, symbols, pictures,
music) to create a message that can be understood
 Decoding: Understanding the message as it was
intended
 Noise: Cognitive barriers or physical distractions
 Realms of understanding: Common ground
between source and receiver
Traditional Marketing Mix
Integrated Marketing
Communication (IMC)

Integrating or combining various


marketing communication
elements or promotional tools
(advertising, public relations,
personal selling, etc.) so that they
work in harmony.
Why Integrating of Combining
the Promotional Tools?
1. Globalization- smart customers
2. Synergy- offset each other’s weaknesses
3. Changes in channel power
4. Brand parity (increased competition)
5. Reduce cost & maximize profit
6. Decline in the effectiveness of mass-media
advertising
7. Integration of information
8. Create a consistent brand image and
maximum communication impact
Major Communication Tools or IMC
Tools
Tool Use Examples
Advertising Efficiently gets Television and radio commercials and new
message to large paper ads; paid search engine links; billboards;
audience transit ads; ads delivered by cell phone and
emails

Sales promotion Stimulate immediate Samples, coupons, premiums, contests, games,


purchase; reward incentives
repeat purchase

Public relations Build positive image, Event sponsorship, news release, briefings,
strengthen ties with speeches and blogs, public appearance
stakeholders

Direct marketing Reach target Mail, email, telemarketing campaigns, printed


audience, encourage and online catalog/brochures, direct response tv
direct response and radio
Personal selling Reach customers one Sales appointment, sales meetings and
to one to make sales, presentation, online sales chat help
strengthen
relationships
IMC Planning Process
7 steps
1. Current situation analysis
2. SWAT
3. Budget
3. Define primary marketing objectives
4. Marketing strategies
5. Implementation of the program
6. Evaluation of performance

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