What Is DTH?: Images

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With the 'CAS' issue not yet resolved, there's 'DTH' coming up to muddle things up for you and

me.

Doordarshan will launch its Direct-To-Home telecast from April 1. Broadcasters like Star and
Zee are pushing hard for DTH services in India [ Images ] too.

So what is this DTH all about? How, if at all, does it help the customer? Is it good? Let's find
out.

What is DTH?

DTH stands for Direct-To-Home television. DTH is defined as the reception of satellite
programmes with a personal dish in an individual home.

DTH does away with the need for the local cable operator and puts the broadcaster directly in
touch with the consumer. Only cable operators can receive satellite programmes and they then
distribute them to individual homes.

How does DTH work?

A DTH network consists of a broadcasting centre, satellites,


encoders, multiplexers, modulators and DTH receivers.

A DTH service provider has to lease Ku-band transponders from


the satellite. The encoder converts the audio, video and data
signals into the digital format and the multiplexer mixes these
signals. At the user end, there will be a small dish antenna and
set-top boxes to decode and view numerous channels. On the
user's end, receiving dishes can be as small as 45 cm in diametre.

DTH is an encrypted transmission that travels to the consumer directly through a satellite. DTH
transmission is received directly by the consumer at his end through the small dish antenna. A
set-top box, unlike the regular cable connection, decodes the encrypted transmission.

How does DTH really differ from cable TV?

The way DTH reaches a consumer's home is different from the way cable TV does. In DTH, TV
channels would be transmitted from the satellite to a small dish antenna mounted on the window
or rooftop of the subscriber's home. So the broadcaster directly connects to the user. The
middlemen like local cable operators are not there in the picture.

DTH can also reach the remotest of areas since it does away with the intermediate step of a cable
operator and the wires (cables) that come from the cable operator to your house. As we explained
above, in DTH signals directly come from the satellite to your DTH dish.

Also, with DTH, a user can scan nearly 700 channels!


Does one need to put two dish antennae and pay double subscription per month if one has
two TVs [ Get Quote ]?

For multiple connections in the same premises, one can use the same connection. However,
every television set will need to have an individual STB.

Also, DTH is a national service and the STBs enable a viewer to change service providers
without changing the STB, even if one moves from one city to another.

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