WS80A Rev2.0
WS80A Rev2.0
WS80A Rev2.0
Service Manual
SAMSUNG MEDISON
DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND SYSTEM
WS80A
Service Manual
English
SM-WS80A-ENG-02
Safety Requirements
■ Categorization
■ Statements
■ Keep this manual near the product and refer to it when using the product.
■ Please familiarize yourself with the safety precautions in 'Chapter 1. Safety' and
'Chapter 8. Maintenance' in particular.
■ This operation manual does not contain clinical opinions or diagnoses. Also,
please consult the reference for each study area before evaluating the
measurement result of an application.
■ This product is an ultrasound diagnostic system, and cannot be used with your
personal computer. If you use this product in such an environment, we cannot
be held responsible for any resulting problems.
■ This product must be used by a person who possesses clinical pathology
training and/or certification; use by unqualified persons is prohibited.
■ The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage to this product caused by
user carelessness and/or neglect.
■ The contents of this operation manual may be changed without notice.
■ Products that are not manufactured by Samsung Medison are indicated with the
trademarks of their respective owners.
■ The following terms are used to highlight safety precautions that the user must
be aware of:
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction
Product Specifications .......................................................................................................... 2
Probes ............................................................................................................................. 22
Accessories ..................................................................................................................... 23
Chapter 2. Safety
Purpose of Use ....................................................................................................................... 2
Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 3
Safety Symbols................................................................................................................ 3
Symbols ........................................................................................................................... 6
LABEL ............................................................................................................................. 7
ESD ................................................................................................................................. 10
EMI .................................................................................................................................. 11
EMC ................................................................................................................................. 11
Display ............................................................................................................................ 17
Annotate .......................................................................................................................... 20
Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................. 30
Options ............................................................................................................................ 34
Auto Calc......................................................................................................................... 50
Detailed Inspections........................................................................................................ 4
Table of Contents 3
Overview.......................................................................................................................... 7
PC Part ............................................................................................................................ 9
PSA ................................................................................................................................. 11
PC Part .................................................................................................................................... 24
PC Module ....................................................................................................................... 24
Monitor............................................................................................................................. 35
Chapter 7. Troubleshooting
Power Issues .......................................................................................................................... 2
Monitor .................................................................................................................................... 4
Image ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Preparation ..................................................................................................................... 2
Monitor Disassembly....................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 9. Probes
Probe ....................................................................................................................................... 2
Software .......................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction
Product Specifications..................................................................................................2
Product Configuration ..................................................................................................5
The Monitor ............................................................................................................................... 7
The Control Panel ..................................................................................................................... 9
The Console ........................................................................................................................... 16
Peripheral Devices.................................................................................................................. 18
Probes..................................................................................................................................... 22
Accessories ............................................................................................................................ 23
Optional Functions .................................................................................................................. 24
1-2 WS80A Service Manual
Product Specifications
2D-Mode
M-Mode
Color Doppler
Pulsed Wave (PW) Spectral Doppler
Continuous Wave (CW) Spectral Doppler
Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI)
Linear Array
L3-12A, L5-13, LA3-16A
Curved Array
Probes C2-6, CA1-7A, CA2-8A, CF4-9, E3-12A, SC1-6, VR5-9
(Type BF / IPX7) Phased Array
PE2-4
3D
V4-8, V5-9, CV1-8A, LV3-14A
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-3
Probe
Five Active Probe Ports (include one CW probe port)
connections
Main Monitor
23 inch Full HD LCD monitor (LED backlight unit)
called "LCD monitor" henceforth
Monitor
Touch Screen Monitor
10.1 inch LCD monitor (LED backlight unit)
called "LCD monitor" henceforth
Audio in / out
Microphone
Electrical
100-240V~, 1100VA, 50/60Hz
Parameters
Frame average
Edge Enhancement / Blurring
Signal processing Gamma-scale windowing
(Post-processing) Image orientation (left/right and up/down, rotation)
White on black/black on white
Zoom
Operating: 30 – 75%
Humidity Limits
Storage & Shipping: 20 – 90%
Operating: 10 – 35OC
Temperature Limits
Storage & Shipping: -25 – 60OC
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-5
Product Configuration
This Product consists of monitor, control panel, console, peripheral devices and probes.
① Monitor
② Monitor arm
③ DVD drive
④ Speaker
⑤ Control panel
⑥ Probe holder
⑦ Keyboard
Lift
USBport
CW probe port
Probe port
Air filter
Brake
Wheels
Touch panel
Gel Warmer
(Option)
① Handle
② Storage compartments
③ Ventilation
④ Rear panel
⑤ Cable hook
⑥ Power terminal
⑦ ID Label
The Monitor
Ultrasound images and other information are displayed on the color LCD monitor.
▐ Screen Layout
The screen displays ultrasound images, operation menus and a variety of other information.
The main areas of the screen are ① Title Area, ② Preset Change and EZ Exam Area, ③
Image Area, ④ Thumbnail Area, ⑤ User Information Area, and ⑥ User Defined Key Area,
as shown below.
① Title Area
Displays patient name, hospital name, application, frame rate and depth, probe information,
acoustic output information, and date and time.
Displays Preset Change. You can quickly change the preset of a probe. The EZ Exam
menu will also appear if being used.
③ Image Area
④ Thumbnail Area
Images saved by selecting Save are displayed as thumbnails. If saving Single screens, up
to 5 images are shown in a list; for Quad screens, up to 20 images are displayed. Clicking
with the pointer will enlarge the selected thumbnail in the Image area.
Information that is useful to the user, such as current system status, image information,
selectable items, etc., is displayed.
Settings for User Defined Keys, including the positions of Set and Exit, are displayed.
You can change the setting of each button in Setup > User Defined Key.
Medical ultrasound images are created when the computer's digital memory
converts the high-frequency wave signals that are transmitted and received by the
probe.
As ultrasound waves propagate through the human body, they generate reflected
signals whenever they encounter a change in density. For example, reflected
signals are generated when signals pass from fatty tissues to muscle tissues.
Reflected signals return to the probe where they are converted into electronic
signals. The reflected signals are amplified and processed by analog and digital
circuits that have filters for various frequencies and response time options. Then
they are again converted into high-frequency electronic signals, and saved as a
series of digital image signals. The monitor displays the image signals stored on
the storage device in real time.
The control panel consists of a keyboard, soft menus, buttons, dials, dial-buttons, a slider, and a
trackball.
The dial-button can be used both as a dial and a button.
Press this button to turn the Quick Scan function on. The ‘Q
Q Scan Button
Scan’ mark will appear at the top of an image.
Keyboard
▐ Touch Panel
These control tools are located on both sides of the touch screen. Available buttons are as
follows:
Displays the Patient Information screen, which is used for selecting a patient
Patient
ID from the list or entering new patient information.
Finishes the exam of the currently selected patient and resets the related
End Exam
data.
Displays the Probe Selection screen to select or change the probe and
Probe
application.
Displays the Report screen that shows the measurement results of the
Report
current application and other information.
Stands for User Key; functions can be assigned to these buttons as desired.
U3 The function of each button can be set in Setup > User Defined Key. The
settings are displayed in the User Defined Key area in the monitor.
The TGC screen will be displayed on the touch screen. TGC stands for Time
TGC
Gain Compensation.
1 - 14 WS80A Service Manual
▐ Touch Screen
The touch screen is an operating tool that can be touched by the user to input data. The
functions that are available in the current mode are shown in the form of buttons or a
dial-button.
■ Touch screen display
① Information Area: Shows the title of the touch screen currently displayed.
② Tab Area: Shows diagnostic modes and utilities under different tabs. The touch screen
can be changed by pressing one of the tabs.
③ Menu Area: The menu items that are available in the current input mode are shown in
the form of buttons. The user can access the desired menu item by pressing the
corresponding button. The menu currently in use is shown in blue.
④ Soft Menu Area: The soft menu items that are available in the current input mode are
shown.The menus in use are shown with blue borders. Press or rotate the dial-buttons
right below each menu.
Chapter 1. Introduction 1 - 15
When there are two menus available – upper and lower, both menus can be adjusted with the
corresponding dial-button. Or tap the button for the menu you want to use on the touch screen
and then use the dial-button.
Adjust right/left
Hold the control panel handle and move it carefully to the right or left.
Adjust up/down
Press the lever on the control panel handle and move it carefully up or down.
1 - 16 WS80A Service Manual
The Console
The console consists of two parts – the inner and outer units. The inside of the console contains
ultrasound imaging components. On the exterior of the console are various connectors, probe
holders, storage compartments, handles, and wheels, etc.
▐ Rear Panel
Various peripheral devices including monitors are connected via the rear panel at the back of
the system.
① Trig port (In/Out): Not used.
① ② ② Microphone port (Input): Connect a microphone to
this port.
③ ③ VHS port (Output): Outputs composite image to the
monitor.
⑧
④ Audio port (Output): Used to output audio signals.
④ ⑤ S-VHS port (Output): Outputs S-VHS image to the
monitor.
⑥ DVI port (Output): Outputs the digital signal (DVI
⑦ Full HD) and analog signal (DVI R.G.B) to the
monitor.
⑦ USB port: Used to connect to USB peripheral
devices..
③
① ②
④
[Figure 1.10 Power Connection Part]
▐ Probe Holder
Probe holders are mounted at the left and right-hand sides of the control panel.
1 - 18 WS80A Service Manual
Peripheral Devices
Peripheral devices can be connected to their corresponding ports on the left/right or rear sides of
the console, as needed.
Do not install a peripheral device that is not listed in this operation manual
in the patient environment. If you install an unlisted device in the patient
CAUTION environment, it may cause an electrical hazard
Do not connect additional external peripheral devices to the auxiliary
socket outlet. Doing so may decrease safety level..
DVD-Multi
At least 500 GB
Chapter 1. Introduction 1 - 19
When using a peripheral device via a USB port, always turn the
CAUTION power off before connecting/disconnecting the device.
Connection/disconnection of USB devices during power-on may
lead to malfunction of the system and the USB devices.
■ USB ports are located both on the control panel and the rear panel
NOTE of the console.
■ You must install a printer and drivers that are compatible with
the English version of Microsoft Windows 7TM. Contact
Samsung Medison’s customer service department for inquiries
about printer driver installation.
CAUTION ■ When installing a printer, make sure that the printer is the same
printer selected in Microsoft WindowsTM or Setup.
■ Please check the port that the printer uses before connecting.
Printers should be connected to the printer port while the USB
printer should be connected to the USB port.
1 - 20 WS80A Service Manual
Foot Switch
Assign a function to the foot switch at Utility > Setup > Peripherals > Foot Switch. You
may select Freeze, Update, Record, Print1, Save, Store Clip, Volume Start, EZ Exam,
PD mode, or Color Mode.
Misc.
■ The system cannot recognize USB 1.1 flash memory. Remove the flash
memory from the console and equip again with an appropriate device.
NOTE ■ Regarding file formats that are not ordinarily saved: Please check first to see if
it is possible to save the file format on a desktop PC before trying to save the
file on flash memory.
■ Do not use flash memory media which contain anti-virus programs or are
defective. Otherwise, the product may fail to work properly.
Probes
Probes are devices that generate ultrasound waves and process reflected wave data for the
purpose of image formation.
▐ Connecting probes
To ensure the safety of the product and the probe, turn off the power before connecting the
probe to, or disconnecting it from, the probe port.
1. Connect probes to the probe ports on the front panel of the system. A maximum of five
probes including the CW probe can be connected at one time. The CW probe should
CW only be connected to its own port.
Accessories
An accessory box containing the items below is supplied with the product.
CAUTIO Main cord set, separately certified according to the relevant standards, is to be
N used when supplied to EU and USA/CAN.
Optional Functions
This product has the following S/W optional functions
■ 4D ■ Realistic Vue
■ 3D XI ■ AutoIMT+
■ Cardiac Measurement ■ 2D NT
■ DICOM ■ 5D LB
■ XI STIC ■ 5D NT
■ Panoramic ■ 5D HEART
■ 3DMXI ■ 5D Follicle
■ HDVI ■ 5D CNS
■ ADVR ■ Elite
For further information about the options listed above, please refer to the relevant chapters in the
operation manual.
NOTE Elite is the package for version 2.00 and not a specific function.
Chapter 2
Safety
Purpose of Use ..............................................................................................................2
Correct Disposal of This Product (Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment) ........................ 38
2 - 2 WS80A Service Manual
Purpose of Use
The WS80A Diagnostic Ultrasound System and transducers are intended for diagnostic
ultrasound imaging and fluid analysis of the human body.
▌ Contraindications
This system is not intended for ophthalmic use or any use causing the acoustic beam to pass
through the eye.
CAUTION ■ For information on the use or clinical application of this product, please
refer to ‘Chapter 6. Starting Diagnosis’ and ‘Chapter 7. Diagnosis Mode’ in
this operation manual.
Chapter 2. Safety 2-3
Safety Information
Please read this chapter before using the Samsung Medison ultrasound system. It is relevant to
the ultrasound system, the probes, the recording devices, and any of the optional equipment.
This system is intended for use by, or by the order of, and under the supervision of, a licensed
physician who is qualified for direct use of the medical device.
Safety Symbols
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has established a set of symbols for
medical electronic equipment, which classify a connection or warn of potential hazards. The
classifications and symbols are shown below:
Symbols Description
Symbols Description
Power on/off
Power on
Power off
Equipotentiality
Chapter 2. Safety 2-5
Symbols Description
Input port
Output port
ECG port
USB port
Network port
Microphone Port
Probe port
Symbols Description
Symbols
Symbols Description
Manufacturer
Chapter 2. Safety 2-7
Labels
Phrases containing the words ‘warning’ and/or ‘caution’ are displayed on the product's surface in
order to protect it.
2 - 8 WS80A Service Manual
Electrical Safety
This equipment is categorized as a Class I device with Type BF or Type CF (ECG) applied parts.
In a hospital environment, hazardous current can form due to potential differences between
exposed conductive parts and connected devices. The solution to the problem is consistent
equipotential bonding. Medical equipment is connected with connecting leads made up of
sockets which are angled to the equipotential bonding network in medical rooms.
Additional equipment connected to medical electrical equipment must comply with the
respective IEC standards (e.g., IEC 60950/EN 60950 for data processing equipment, IEC
60601-1/EN 60601-1 for medical devices). Furthermore, all components of the product shall
comply with the requirements for medical electrical systems IEC 60601-1-1/EN 60601-1-1. Any
person connecting additional equipment to the signal input and output ports of medical electrical
equipment must verify that the equipment complies with IEC 60601-1-1/EN 60601-1-1.
Chapter 2. Safety 2-9
■ Electric shock may result if this system, including all of its externally
mounted recording and monitoring devices, is not properly grounded.
■ Never remove the cover from the product. Hazardously high voltage
flows through the product. All internal adjustments and replacements
must be made by a qualified Samsung Medison Customer Service
Department.
■ Always check the product's casing, cables, cords, and plugs for damage
before using the product. Disconnect and do not use the power source if
the face is cracked, chipped, torn, the housing is damaged, or if the
cable is abraded.
■ Always disconnect the system from the wall outlet prior to cleaning it.
WARNING ■ All patient contact devices, such as probes and ECG leads, must be
removed from the patient prior to the application of a high voltage
defibrillation pulse.
■ The use of flammable anesthetic gas or oxidizing gases (N2O) should be
avoided. Doing so may cause an explosion.
■ Avoid placing the system where it is likely to be difficult to operate, or
disconnect.
■ Do not use HF surgical equipment with the system. Any malfunctions in
the HF surgical equipment may result in burns to the patient.
■ The System must only be connected to a supply mains with protective
earth to avoid risk of electric shock.
■ The system has been designed for 100-240VAC; you should select the
input voltage of any connected printer and VCR. Prior to connecting a
peripheral power cord, verify that the voltage indicated on the power cord
matches the voltage rating of the peripheral device.
■ An isolation transformer protects the system from power surges. This
continues to operate when the system is on standby.
■ Do not immerse the cable in liquids. Cables are not waterproof.
■ Make sure that the inside of the system is not exposed to or flooded with
liquids. In such cases, fire, electric shock, injury, or damage to the
CAUTION product may occur.
■ The auxiliary socket outlets installed on this system are rated 100-
240VAC, with a maximum total load of 150VA. Only use these outlets for
supplying power to equipment that is intended to be part of the
ultrasound system. Do not connect additional multiple-socket outlets or
extension cords to the system.
■ Do not connect any peripheral devices not listed in this manual to the
auxiliary socket outlets of the system.
■ Do not touch SIP/SOP and the patient simultaneously. There is a risk of
electric shock from current leakage.
2 - 10 WS80A Service Manual
ECG-related Information
ESD
EMI
This product complies with EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) standards. However, using the
system inside an electromagnetic field can lower the quality of ultrasound images and even
damage the product.
If this occurs often, Samsung Medison suggests a review of the environment in which the
system is being used, to identify possible sources of radiated emissions. These emissions could
be from other electrical devices used within the same room or an adjacent room.
Communication devices, such as cellular phones and pagers, can cause these emissions. The
existence of radios, TVs, or microwave transmission equipment nearby can also cause
interference.
EMC
Testing of the EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) of this system has been performed
according to the international standard for EMC with medical devices (IEC 60601-1-2). This IEC
standard was adopted in Europe as the European norm (EN 60601-1-2).
Compliance
Emission Test Electromagnetic Environment - Guideline
Status
RF Emission The Ultrasound System uses RF energy only for its internal
Group 1 function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not
CISPR 11 likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
Cables
Refer to the table below for recommended cable types and lengths:
Probes
The image probe used with this product may affect its emission. The probe listed in
‘Chapter 5. Probes’ when used with this product, have been tested to comply with the
group1 Class A emission as required by International Standard CISPR 11.
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 13
Peripherals
The use of cables, transducers, and accessories, other than those specified,
WARNING may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the Ultrasound
System..
2 - 14 WS80A Service Manual
80MHz to 800MHz
800MHz to 2.5GHz
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio, (cellular/cordless) telephones
and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcasts and TV broadcasts cannot be
predicted with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength, in the location in
which the Ultrasound System is used, exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the
Ultrasound System should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the Ultrasound
System or using a shielded location with a higher RF shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation.
b
Over the frequency range 150kHz to 80MHz, field strengths should be less than 3V/m.
2 - 16 WS80A Service Manual
100 12 12 23
For the maximum power rated output of transmitters not on the above list, the recommended
separation distance, d(m), can be calculated by using the equation applicable to the transmitter's
frequency. p is the maximum power rated output (in Watts) of the transmitter.
Note 1) At 80MHz and 800MHz, a separation distance for a higher frequency range applies.
Note 2) This guideline may not be applicable to every situation. The electromagnetic wave can be
absorbed or reflected by structures, objects, or humans.
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 17
It is essential to verify that the actual shielding effectiveness and filter attenuation of the
shielded location meet the minimum specifications.
2D When changing the For sector image probes, a White dot, line table, or
operation mode or white radial band or blinking diagonal line is displayed
system appears on the center line of or a diagonal line is
configuration, or the image. displayed near the image
reconfiguring the center.
For linear imaging probes, a
system,
white radial band appears or
a short blinking sometimes the image edge
appears on the will appear brighter.
image of the screen
or on the recorded
image.
M Background noise for the White dot, line table, or
image gets louder or a white diagonal line is displayed
M mode line is displayed. or background noise for
the image gets louder.
1. ESD which occurs when charges accumulated on an insulated floor or human is discharged.
2. RF energy created from the RF transmission devices such as mobile phone, portable radio,
wireless device, commercial radio and TV.
3. Malfunction which occurs due to switch of power supply to power cable or connected cable,
electronic control, or natural phenomenon such as lightning.
A medical device can either generate or receive electromagnetic interference. The EMC
standards describe tests for both emitted and received interference.
- Does the interference show up only with one probe operating at the same frequency or
with several probes?
- Do two different probes operating at the same frequency have the same problem?
- Is the interference present if the system is moved to a different location in the facility?
The answers to these questions will help to determine if the problem resides with the
system or the scanning environment. After you answer the questions, contact your local
Samsung Medison customer service department.
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 19
Mechanical Safety
The product weighs more than 100 kg; be careful when you
WARNING move it. Careless transporting may cause injury to the user or
may damage the product.
Make sure that the brakes on wheels have been unlocked before you move it. Also, make
sure to retract the monitor arm completely so that it is secured in a stationary position.
Always use the handles at the back of the console and move the product slowly.
This product is designed to be resistant to physical shocks. However, subjecting the product to
excessive shocks, such as dropping it, may seriously damage the product.
If the system operates abnormally after repositioning, please contact the Samsung Medison
Customer Service Department.
▌ Foot Lock
You can use the brakes to control the movement of the product. The brakes are mounted on
each wheel of the main body with interlinked on/off buttons. This is how you engage or
release the brakes:
- Engaged: To engage the brakes, press the On button with your foot. The Off button will
rise.
- Released: To release the brakes, press the Off button with your foot. The On button will
rise.
We recommend that you lock the brakes when using the product.
2 - 20 WS80A Service Manual
Leaving the CART unattended on an inclined surface may cause the CART to topple, even
if you engage the foot lock. Avoid an inclined surface to station the product.
■ Make sure that other objects, such as metal pieces, do not enter the
system.
CAUTION ■ To prevent damage to the power cord, be sure to grip the plug head –
not the cord – when unplugging.
■ Excessive bending or twisting of cables on patient-applied parts may
cause failure or intermittent operation of the system.
Please refer to 'Chapter 10. Maintenance' for detailed information on protecting, cleaning and
disinfecting the equipment.
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 21
■ Do not push the control panel with excessive force or lean on it.
CAUTION
■ Do not sit on the control panel or exert excessive force on it.
When adjusting the height or position of the control panel, be careful not to leave your
fingers or hand in area between the control panel and the lift - they may get trapped and
hurt.
When using the handle of the control panel, be careful of the space between the handle
and the keyboard. The keyboard may come out to collide with the hand.
2 - 22 WS80A Service Manual
Biological Safety
For safety information on the probe and biopsy, refer to 'Chapter 5. Probes'.
ALARA Principle
Performing diagnoses using an ultrasound device is defined by the “As Low As Reasonably
Achievable” (ALARA) principle. The decision as to what is reasonable has been considered and
defined by many people. However, no set of rules can be formulated that would be sufficiently
complete to dictate the correct response for every circumstance. By keeping ultrasound
exposure as low as possible, while obtaining diagnostic images, users can minimize ultrasonic
bioeffects.
Since the threshold for diagnostic ultrasound bioeffects is undetermined, it is the sonographer’s
responsibility to control the total energy transmitted into the patient. The sonographer must
reconcile exposure time with diagnostic image quality. To ensure diagnostic image quality and
limit exposure time, the ultrasound system provides controls that can be manipulated during the
exam to optimize the results of the exam.
The user's knowledge of, and the ability to abide by, the ALARA principle is very important.
Advances in diagnostic ultrasound, not only in the technology, but also in the applications of the
technology, have resulted in the need for more and better information to guide the user. This
important information is based on a variety of ultrasound output data, and plays an important
2 - 24 WS80A Service Manual
Numerous variables affect the output data that forms the basis of the provided information.
These variables include mass, body size, location of the bone relative to the focal point,
attenuation in the body, and ultrasound exposure time. Among these, exposure time is the
variable that one must pay the most attention to. For, unlike other variables, exposure time is
entirely controlled by the operator of the ultrasound system.
▌ Applying ALARA
The system-imaging mode used depends upon the information needed. 2D-mode and M-
mode imaging provide anatomical information, while Doppler, Power, and Color imaging
provide information about blood flow. Scanned modes like 2D-mode, Power, or Color,
disperse or scatter the ultrasonic energy over an area, while unscanned modes like M-mode
or Doppler concentrate ultrasonic energy. Understanding the nature of the imaging mode
being used allows the sonographer to apply the ALARA principle with informed judgment. The
probe frequency, system set-up values, scanning techniques, and operator experience aid the
sonographer in meeting the definition of the ALARA principle. The decision as to the amount
of acoustic output is, in the final analysis, up to the system operator. This decision must be
based on the following factors: type of patient, type of exam, patient history, ease or difficulty
of obtaining diagnostically useful information, and the potential localized heating of the patient
due to probe surface temperatures. Prudent use of the system occurs when patient exposure
is limited to the lowest index reading for the shortest amount of time necessary to achieve
acceptable diagnostic results.
Although a high index reading does not necessarily mean that a bioeffect is occurring, it
should still be taken seriously. Every effort should be made to reduce the possible effects of a
high index reading. Limiting exposure time is an effective way to accomplish this goal.
There are several system controls that the operator can use to adjust the image quality and
limit the acoustic intensity. These controls are related to the techniques that an operator might
use to implement ALARA. These controls can be divided into three categories: direct, indirect,
and receiver controls.
▌ Direct Controls
Application selection and the output intensity control directly affect acoustic intensity. There
are different ranges of allowable intensity or output based on your selection. Selecting the
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 25
correct range of acoustic intensity for the application is one of the priorities required during
any exam. For example, peripheral vascular intensity levels are not recommended for fetal
exams. Some systems automatically select the proper range for a particular procedure, while
others require manual selection. Ultimately, the user bears the responsibility for proper clinical
use. Samsung Medison's systems provide both automatic and user-definable settings.
Output has a direct impact on acoustic intensity. Once the application has been established,
the output control can be used to increase or decrease the intensity output. The output control
allows you to select intensity levels lower than the defined maximum. Prudent use ensures
good image quality while employing the lowest output intensity.
▌ Indirect Controls
The indirect controls are those that have an indirect effect on the acoustic intensity. These
controls affect the imaging mode, pulse repetition frequency, focus depth, pulse length, and
probe selection.
The choice of imaging mode determines the nature of the ultrasound beam. 2D-mode is a
scanned mode; Doppler is a stationary or unscanned mode. A stationary ultrasound beam
concentrates energy on a single location. A moving or scanned ultrasound beam disperses
the energy over a wide area and the beam is only concentrated on a given area for a fraction
of the time necessary in unscanned mode.
The pulse repetition frequency or rate refers to the number of ultrasound bursts of energy over
a specific period of time. The higher the pulse repetition frequency, the more pulses of energy
in a given period of time. Several controls affect pulse repetition frequency: Focal depth,
display depth, sample volume depth, color sensitivity, number of focal zones, and sector width
controls.
The focus of the ultrasound beam affects the image resolution. Maintaining or increasing the
resolution at a different focal zone involves the adjustment of numerous outputs from the focal
zone. This output adjustment is one of the system’s optimization features. Different exams
require different focal depths. Setting the focus to the proper depth improves the resolution of
the structure of interest.
Pulse length is the time during which the ultrasonic burst is turned on. The longer the pulse,
the greater the time-average intensity value. The greater the time-average intensity, the
greater the likelihood of temperature increase and cavitation. Pulse length, burst length, and
pulse duration refer to the output pulse duration in pulsed Doppler mode. In addition,
increasing the Doppler sample volume increases the pulse length.
2 - 26 WS80A Service Manual
Probe selection affects intensity indirectly. Tissue attenuation changes with frequency. The
higher the probe operating frequency, the greater the attenuation of the ultrasonic energy.
Higher probe operating frequencies require greater output intensity to scan at a deeper depth.
To scan deeper at the same output intensity, a lower probe frequency is required. Using more
gain and output beyond a point, without corresponding increases in image quality, can mean
that a lower frequency probe is needed.
Receiver Controls
Receiver controls are used by the operator to improve image quality. These controls
have no effect on output. Receiver controls only affect how the ultrasound echo is
received. These controls include gain, TGC, dynamic range, and image processing. The
important thing to remember concerning output is that the receiver controls should be
optimized before increasing it. For example; before increasing output, gain should be
optimized to improve image quality.
▌ Additional Considerations
Ensure that scanning time is kept to a minimum, and ensure that only medically required
scanning is performed. Never compromise quality by rushing an exam. A poor exam will
require a follow-up, which ultimately increases the scanning time. Diagnostic ultrasound is
an important tool in medicine, and, like any tool, should be used efficiently and effectively.
The mechanical index is continuously displayed over the range of 0.0 to 1.9, in increments
of 0.1. The thermal index consists of the three indices, and only one of these is displayed all
the time. Each probe application has an appropriate default selection for the combination.
The TIb or TIs is continuously displayed over the range of 0.0 to maximum output, based on
the probe and application, in increments of 0.1.
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 27
The application-specific nature of the default setting is also an important factor of index
behavior. The default setting is the system control state, which is preset by the manufacturer
or the operator. The system has default index settings for the probe application. The default
settings are applied automatically by the ultrasound system when the power is turned on,
new patient data is entered into the system database, or a change of application takes place.
The decision as to which of the three thermal indices is displayed is based on the following
criteria:
Appropriate index for the application: TIs is used for imaging soft tissue, and TIb for a focus
at or near a bone. Elements such as fluid, bone, and blood flow may act as artifacts that
increase or decrease the TI. A highly attenuating tissue path, for example, may cause the
potential for local zone heating to be lower than the thermal index displays.
In comparison with the probe mode, unscanned modes of operation also affects the thermal
index. For scanned modes, heating tends to be near the surface; for unscanned modes, the
potential for heating tends to be deeper in the focal zone.
Always limit ultrasound exposure time. Do not rush the exam. Ensure that the indices are
kept to a minimum, and that exposure time is limited without compromising diagnostic
sensitivity.
Mechanical bioeffects are threshold phenomena that occur when a certain level of
output is exceeded. The threshold level varies, however, with the type of tissue. The
potential for mechanical bioeffects varies with peak pressure and ultrasound frequency.
The MI accounts for these two factors. The higher the MI value, the greater the
likelihood of mechanical bioeffects occurring, but there is no specific MI value that
means that a mechanical effect will definitely occur. The MI should only be used as a
guide for implementing the ALARA principle.
The TI informs the user of the potential for temperature increase occurring at the body
surface, within body tissue, or at the point of focus of the ultrasound beam on bone. The
TI is an estimate of the temperature increase in specific body tissues. The actual
amount of any temperature rise is influenced by factors such as tissue type, vascularity,
and mode of operation. The TI should be used only as a guide for implementing the
2 - 28 WS80A Service Manual
ALARA principle.
The bone thermal index (TIb) informs the user about potential heating at or near the
focus after the ultrasound beam has passed through soft tissue or fluid, such as the
skeletal structure of a 2-3 month old fetus. The cranial bone thermal index (TIc) informs
the user about the potential heating of bone at or near the surface, for example, the
cranial bone. The soft tissue thermal index (TIs) informs the user about the potential for
heating within soft homogeneous tissue. TIc is displayed when you select a transcranial
application.
You can select the TI to display at Setup > Imaging > Display.
The Mechanical and Thermal Indices on the system are precise to 0.1 units.
The MI and TI display accuracy estimates for the system are given in the Acoustic
Output Tables section of this operation manual. These accuracy estimates are based on
the variability ranges of probes and systems, inherent acoustic output modeling errors,
and the measurement variability, as described below.
The displayed values should be interpreted as relative information to help the system
operator achieve the ALARA principle through prudent use of the system. The values
should not be interpreted as actual physical values of investigated tissue or organs. The
initial data that is used to support the output display is derived from laboratory
measurements based on the AIUM measurement standard. The measurements are
then put into algorithms to calculate the displayed output values.
Many of the assumptions used in the process of measurement and calculation are
conservative in nature. Over-estimation of actual in situ exposure is built into the
measurement and calculation process for the vast majority of tissue paths. For example,
the acoustic output values measured underwater are de-rated using a conservative,
industry standard, attenuation coefficient of 0.3dB/cm-MHz.
Conservative values for tissue characteristics were selected for use in the TI models.
Conservative values for tissue or bone absorption rates, blood perfusion rates, blood heat
capacity, and tissue thermal conductivity were selected.
Steady state temperature rise is assumed in the industry standard TI models, and the
assumption is made that the ultrasound probe is held steady in one position long
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 29
A number of factors are considered when estimating the accuracy of display values;
hardware variations, algorithm accuracy estimation, measurement variability, and
variability among probes and systems are significant factors. Probe deviation results
from piezoelectric crystal efficiencies, process-related impedance differences, and
sensitive lens focusing parameter variations. Differences in the system pulse voltage
control and efficiencies also contribute to variability. There are inherent uncertainties in
the algorithms used to estimate acoustic output values over the range of possible
system operating conditions and pulse voltages. Inaccuracies in laboratory
measurements are related to differences in hydrophone calibration and performance,
positioning, alignment and digitization tolerances, and variability among test operators.
The display accuracy estimates take into account the variability ranges of probes and
systems, inherent acoustic output modeling errors, and measurement variability. Display
accuracy estimates are measured according to AIUM measurement standards but not
based on errors caused during the measurement. They are also independent of the
effects of non-linear loss on the measured values.
2 - 30 WS80A Service Manual
Power
The power controls the system’s acoustic output. Two real-time output values are on the
screen: a TI and an MI. They change as the system responds to power adjustments.
In combined modes, such as simultaneous Color, 2D-mode, and pulsed Doppler, the
individual modes each add to the total TI. Each mode is a vital contributor to this total;
the displayed MI will be from the mode with the largest peak pressure.
▌ 2D Mode Controls
2D Mode Size
Narrowing the sector angle may increase the frame rate. This will increase the TI. The
pulse voltage may be automatically adjusted down by the software controls to keep the
TI below the system maximum. A decrease in pulse voltage will decrease MI.
Zoom
Magnifying the image increases frame rate. This will also increase the TI. The number
of focal zones may automatically increase to enhance the resolution. In such
circumstances, the maximum intensity may occur at a different depth, which may
change the MI.
Persistence
A lower persistence will decrease the TI. Pulse voltage may be automatically increased.
An increase in pulse voltage will increase MI.
Focal no.
Increasing the number of focal zones may change both the TI and MI by changing the
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 31
frame rate or focal depth automatically. Lower frame rates decrease the TI. The MI
displayed will correspond to the focal zone with the largest peak intensity.
Focus
Changing the focal depth will change the MI. Generally, higher MI values will occur
when the focal depth is near the natural focus of the transducer.
Increasing the color sensitivity increases the TI and the time spent to scan color images.
Color pulses are the dominant pulse type in this mode.
Narrower color sector width will increase the color frame rate, and so the TI will increase.
The system may automatically decrease the pulse voltage to stay below the system
maximum. A decrease in pulse voltage will decrease the MI. If pulsed Doppler is also
enabled, then pulsed Doppler will remain the dominant mode and the TI change will be
small.
Deeper color sector depth may automatically decrease the color frame rate, or select a
new color focal zone or color pulse length. The TI will change because of the combination
of these effects. Generally, the TI will decrease with the increased color sector depth. The
MI will correspond to the peak intensity of the dominant pulse type, which is a color pulse.
However, if pulsed Doppler is also enabled, then pulsed Doppler will remain the dominant
mode and the TI change will be small.
Scale
Using the scale control to increase the color velocity range may increase the TI. The
system will automatically adjust the pulse voltage to stay below the system maximum. A
decrease in pulse voltage will also decrease the MI.
2 - 32 WS80A Service Manual
Sec Width
A narrower 2D-mode sector width in Color imaging will increase the color frame rate.
The TI will increase. The MI will not change. If pulsed Doppler is also enabled, then
pulsed Doppler will remain as the primary mode and the TI change will be small.
M-mode and Doppler sweep speed adjustments will not affect the MI. When M-mode
sweep speed changes, TI changes.
Use of combination modes affects both the TI and MI through the combination of pulse
types. During Simultaneous mode, the TI is an additive element. During Auto-update
and Duplex, the TI will display the dominant pulse type. The displayed MI will be from
the mode with the largest peak pressure.
When the Doppler sample volume depth is increased, the Doppler PRF may
automatically decrease. A decrease in PRF will decrease the TI. The system may also
decrease the pulse voltage to remain below the system maximum. A decrease in pulse
voltage will decrease the MI.
When a new imaging mode is selected, both the TI and the MI will revert to their default settings.
Each mode has a corresponding pulse repetition frequency and maximum intensity point. In
combined or simultaneous modes, the TI is the sum of the contribution from the modes enabled,
and the MI is the value for the focal zone of the mode with the largest de-rated intensity. If a
mode is turned off and then reselected, the system will return to the previously selected settings.
Probes
Each probe model available has unique specifications for the contact area, beam shape,
and center frequency. Settings are reset when you select a probe. Samsung Medison's
Chapter 2. Safety 2 - 33
factory defaults vary with probe, application and mode. Defaults that are below the FDA
limits have been chosen for intended use.
Depth
An increase in the 2D-mode depth will automatically decrease the 2D-mode frame
rate. This would decrease the TI. The system may also automatically choose a
deeper 2D-mode focal depth. A change of focal depth may change the MI. The MI
displayed is that of the zone with the largest peak intensity.
Application
Acoustic output defaults are set when you select an application. Samsung Medison's
factory defaults vary with probe, application, and mode. Defaults that are below the
FDA limits have been chosen for intended use.
The acoustic output for this system has been measured and calculated in accordance with
the December 1985 “510(K) Guide for Measuring and Reporting Acoustic Output of
Diagnostic Ultrasound Medical Devices”, except for the hydrophone, which meets the
requirements of “Acoustic Output Measurement Standard for Diagnostic Ultrasound
Equipment” (NEMA UD 2-1992).
Since the ultrasonic path during an examination is likely to pass through varying lengths and
types of tissue, it is difficult to estimate the true In Situ intensity. A de-rating factor of 0.3 is
used for general reporting purposes; therefore, the In Situ value which is commonly reported
uses the formula:
Since this value is not the true in situ intensity, the term “de-rated” is used.
The maximum de-rated and maximum water values do not always occur under the same
operating conditions. Therefore, the reported maximum water and de-rated values may not be
related to the In Situ (de-rated) formula. For example, a multi-zone array transducer has the
greatest water value intensities in its deepest zone. The same transducer may have its largest de-
rated intensity in one of its shallowest focal zones.
x-6,y-6 These are respectively the in-plane (azimuth) and out-of-plane (elevation) -6
dimensions in the x-y plane where ZSP is found (centimeters).
PD The Pulse duration (microseconds) associated with the transmit pattern giving
rise to the reported value of the respective parameter
PRF The Pulse repetition frequency (Hz) associated with the transmit pattern giving
rise to the reported value of the respective parameter.
EBD The Entrance beam dimensions (centimeters) for the azimuth and elevation
planes.
EDS The Entrance dimensions of the scan (centimeters) for the azimuth and
elevation planes.
The Acoustic Measurement Precision and Acoustic Measurement Uncertainty are described below.
Systematic Uncertainties.
For the pulse intensity integral, derated rarefaction pressure Pr.3, center frequency and pulse
duration, the analysis includes considerations of the effects on accuracy of:
▌ Training
The users of this ultrasound system must familiarize themselves with the ultrasound system
to optimize the performance of the device and to detect possible malfunctions. It is
recommended that all users receive proper training before using the device. You can
receive training on the use of the product from the Samsung Medison service department,
or any of the customer support centers worldwide.
2 - 38 WS80A Service Manual
Environmental Protection
CAUTION ■ You are responsible for complying with the relevant regulations for waste
disposal.
This marking on the product, accessories or literature indicates that the product and its
electronic accessories (e.g. charger, headset, USB cable) should not be disposed of with other
household waste at the end of their working life. To prevent possible harm to the environment
or human health from uncontrolled waste disposal, please separate these items from other
types of waste and recycle them responsibly to promote the sustainable reuse of material
resources.
Household users should contact either the retailer where they purchased this product, or their
local government office, for details of where and how they can take these items for
environmentally safe recycling.
Business users should contact their supplier and check the terms and conditions of the
purchase contract. This product and its electronic accessories should not be mixed with other
commercial wastes for disposal.
Transporting
This product is a finely tuned piece of medical electronic equipment; careful attention is required
when transporting it.
Transporting -25 ~ 60 20 ~ 90
Storage -10 ~ 50 20 ~ 90
Operating 10 ~ 35 30 ~ 75
▌ Accessory
This product includes a box containing various accessories. If the accessory box is not
appropriate for your purchase, contact the vendor from which you made the purchase.
3 - 4 WS80A Service Manual
Installation Environment
▌ Caution
When installing the product, please pay attention to the following information. For more
information on using and setting up the WS80A, refer to the accompanying manual.
■ Optimal conditions for the system are a temperature of 10-35 and a humidity of 30-75%.
■ Optimal conditions for the system are a temperature of 10-35and a humidity of 30-75%.
▌ Installation Safety
In a hospital environment, dangerous electrical current may occur as a result of the potential
difference between a contactable conductive part and connected equipment in treatment
rooms. The solution to the problem is consistent equipotential bonding. Equipotential
terminals on medical equipment should be connected to the equipotential bonding network
in medical rooms as shown in the picture.
Refer to "[Table 3-2. Operational Temperature of Product]" before turning the product on.
Use
Waiting time 16 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 10
immediately
NOTE The product may ship with the power cable connected to the
console.
Probe Connection
Be sure to connect or disconnect probes when the power is off to ensure the safety of the
system and the probes.
1. Connect probes to the probe connectors on the front panel of the system. Up to four
(five including CW) probes may be connected. However, the CW probe should only be
connected to its own connector.
Connecting Peripherals
Do not install a peripheral device not listed in this operation manual in the
CAUTION patient environment. Installation of such a device may cause an electrical
hazard.
DVD-Multi
When remove the removable disk, use Utility > Storage manager.
NOTE If you are using USB 1.1 flash memory, the system may fail to recognize
the device. In such circumstances, remove the flash memory from the
console and then reconnect it.
Foot Switch
System Power
Before turning the power on, connect the probes and peripheral devices
CAUTION you want to use. Connecting them while you are using the product may
injure the patient or severely damage the product.
CAUTION Before starting the diagnosis, you must register the patient information.
If the power switch near the power connection port on the rear panel
of the product has been switched off, wait for 10 seconds before
turning on the product.
If you forcefully turn off the power and then turn on the product
again, the system may momentarily turn on and then turn off again.
This is a characteristic of the Intel® PC main board contained in the
product, and not a system error.
3 - 10 WS80A Service Manual
Pressing the On/Off button for longer than five seconds will
immediately turn the power off and may damage the hard disk; do
not turn off the power by using this method unless absolutely
necessary.
CAUTION
To ensure that the product is safely cut off from electrical power,
set the power switch at the rear of the product to Off position after
using the product.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 11
System Settings
This mode is used for system settings. It does not affect image output. The setup may be
modified depending on specific needs or preferences.
1. Press the Setup button on the touch panel, or tap Utility > Setup button on the touch screen.
2. The Settings screen will appear. Select a tab that has items to specify.
You can select a desired tab in either one of two ways. Select the method that suits
you.
– Use the trackball and the Set button to select a tab.
4. Save the settings and exit. Either click the Close button on the monitor screen, tap the Exit
button on the touch screen, or press the Exit button on the control panel to switch to Scan
mode.
▌ Title
You can specify the information that is displayed in the title area on the screen.
Institution
Enter the name of the hospital/institution where the product is installed.
Department
Enter details about the medical institution or the organization. This information is used
to identify information transferred via DICOM.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 13
Date
You cannot change the date and time when a patient ID has
been registered. To change the date and time, you should finish
NOTE the current examination by pressing the End Exam button on the
control panel.
You can select a year from 2006 to 2027.
2. Set the date and time by using the trackball and the Set button on the control
panel.
3. When the date and time have been properly set, click Apply to apply
changes. Click OK to close the Date and Time window. Click Cancel or the
Exit button on the control panel to cancel.
Date Format
Select the date display format. Press the combo button to select the preferred display
format. The date display format you select will also apply to various entry fields in
Patient Information.
Time
The current time is displayed.
Time Format
Select the time display format. Press the combo button to select the preferred display
format (12 Hour or 24 Hour).
3 - 14 WS80A Service Manual
▌ Store Clip
You can select ECG Beat, Time or Manual. Note that ECG Beat can be selected only
when ECG is on.
- ECG Beat: Specify the heart beat as 1–8 beats.
- Time: Specify it as 1–50 seconds.
- Manual: Save images automatically for 50 seconds after pressing the [Store Clip
button.
- Retrospective: When the Store Clip button on the control panel is pressed during
scanning, the preceding images are saved.
To configure the Store Clip button, go to Utility > Setup > User
NOTE Defined Key > User Key Setup.
▌ Control
▌ Scan Mode
Simultaneous Mode
You can decide whether to enable Simultaneous Mode in Spectral Doppler Mode, using
the following three options:
- Allow B/PW: Select this if you do not wish to use Simultaneous Mode in 2D/C/PW
Modes, but do wish to use it in 2D/PW Mode.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 15
- Allow B/C/PW: Select this if you wish to use simultaneous mode for both 2D/PW
and for 2D/C/PW.
Dual Mode
Select whether to activate the Change window in Dual Mode.
Dual Live
Select the position of the Color Doppler Mode in Dual Live Mode.
- Left / Top: Color Doppler Mode is located in the left or upper part of the screen.
- Right / Bottom: Color Doppler Mode is located in the right or lower part of the screen.
- Dual Live Left-Right Dual Only: The Top-Bottom Dual button disappears when you
check this checkbox.
Freeze Action
Select a function to automatically execute when the Freeze button on the control panel is
pressed. Available options are None, BodyMarker, Caliper, Measure, Auto Calc, and Text.
You can assign different settings to Freeze Action for each Preset. If a Preset is not found
in the combo box, select ‘Others’ to configure it.
– D or M Mode Only: If the checkbox is selected, Measure will activate as Freeze Action
only in Doppler Mode and M Mode.
- End Exam + Patient: Pressing the End Exam button on the control panel switches the
screen to the Patient Information screen.
Option
You can select multiple items by placing check marks on them. Use the trackball and the
Set button to select and check or uncheck an item.
- Auto Freeze: The Scan Mode is frozen automatically when the product is not used for
10 minutes.
TIP The Scan Mode is frozen automatically when the product is not used for an hour,
regardless of Auto Freeze selection.
- HPRF: Select whether to activate HPRF (High Pulse Repetition Frequency), which is
supported in PW Spectral Doppler Mode. Check the checkbox to use the HPRF
function.
- Color Map Auto invert: Check this checkbox to automatically highlight the Color Map.
This is only applied when you change Steer in 2D/C/D Mode, C Mode, or DPDI Mode
in PD Mode.
- M/PW Loop Side by Side: Add Loop Side by Side display in M Mode or Power
Spectral Doppler Mode.
- Width Rescale: Automatically fit the image size to the screen size when the depth of a
2D image is adjusted. This function can only be used with a Linear Probe.
- PW mode by M-Line: In 2D Mode, pressing the Set button when M Line is “on” will
take you directly to PW Mode.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 17
Display
Select the Display tab on the Setup screen. Or tap Display on the touch screen. You can
configure settings related to image display.
▌ Display
Option
You can select multiple items by placing check marks on them. Use the trackball and the
Set button to select and check or uncheck an item.
– Name + Age: Select whether to display the name and age underneath the patient ID.
– Name + Birthday: Select whether to display the name and date of birth underneath the
patient ID.
– TGC Line: This sets whether to display the TGC line. When TGC Line is Off, the TGC
line appears when you set the TGC line, and then disappears after three seconds.
– Image Info: This sets whether to display image information. When the image
information interferes with an image and is turned off, it will not be displayed.
3 - 18 WS80A Service Manual
– Display Blank: Select whether to display the screen saver. When this is On, you can
set the screen saver activation time to a period of between 1 and 30 minutes.
– TI (Thermal Index) Display: Specify the TI to display on the screen as TIs (Soft tissue
Thermal Index), TIb (Bone Thermal Index) or TIc (Cranial bone Thermal Index).
Doppler Axis
Select the units of measurement for the axis scale in Spectral Doppler Mode.
Specify how the LMP, GA and EDD entered in the Patient Information screen will be
displayed on the monitor screen. Select two from LMP, GA and EDD.
– Information Bar (Replace Name): Replace the patient name in the title area.
– Information Bar (Replace App.): Replace the application in the title area.
▌ Font
Font
Specify the target for which you want to set the font. Choose from Document Font and
Measure Result Font.
Font Name
Select the font type to use.
Font Size
Select the font size to use.
Font Color
Select the font color to use.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 19
Preview
The Preview window displays the font that you have selected.
Default
Select the default fonts for the system. The default settings are as follows:
Font Size 11 11
Annotate
Select the Annotate tab on the Setup screen. Or tap Annotate on the touch screen. You can
configure settings related to image display.
▌ Screen Keyboard
Screen Keyboard
You can directly enter patient information by using the on-screen keyboard on the Patient
Information screen. Setting the screen keyboard to On enables screen keyboard support.
When you enter a birth date or age, the numerical on-screen keyboard
NOTE is activated.
▌ BodyMarker
Size
Set the BodyMarker size (Small, Medium, or Large).
Option
- BodyMarker Auto Active: Set whether to activate BodyMarker Mode automatically
when changing an active image region.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 21
BodyMarker Edit
① ②
① BodyMarker list: The list varies depending on the group selected from Group. Current
page/Total pages is displayed below the list. If the total pages are two or more, you
can move to other pages by using [⇨] or [⇦].
② BodyMarker list of probes or presets currently being used. Current page/Total pages is
displayed below the list. If the total pages are two or more, you can move to other
pages by using [⇨] or [⇦].
NOTE You can add or save between 1 and 100 BodyMarkers in each list.
– Adding a BodyMarker
Select and double-click a BodyMarker in the list on the left (①). The selected
BodyMarker is added to the list on the right (②). The right list cannot have
duplicated BodyMarkers. If this occurs, a warning message will pop-up.
– Removing a BodyMarker
▌ Text Setup
Select whether to use Quick Text, Auto Text Erase, Boot up Caps Lock on, Auto Text, Edit
Text, Auto Text Edit, or Clear Annotation.
Quick Text
If the checkbox is selected, the Quick Text function is enabled. Quick Text switches the
system to the Text Input Mode as soon as a character key is pressed on the
Alphanumeric Keyboard.
NOTE You can enter text even if you do not select Quick Text. In this
case, you need to tap Annotation on the touch screen to
switch to text mode.
Autotext
If an abbreviation is entered, the system retrieves and enters a full word automatically.
When this option is selected, you can enter text more easily and quickly. For example, if
you input “AC”, the system will search for the full word and display it on the screen as
“Abdominal Circumference”.
To enable Autotext, check the Autotext checkbox by using the trackball. Otherwise,
uncheck the checkbox.
If this option is selected, an abbreviation list appears on the screen when text is entered.
To enable the abbreviation list stored in the system, click the Autotext Edit button.
The system will switch to the Auto Text Edit screen.
To save the changes and finish editing, click the Close button.
– Modify Word
1. Use the trackball and the Set button to select a word to modify from the list.
An abbreviation for the selected word and its full version are displayed under
Abbreviation and Full Word at the bottom of the screen.
2. Modify words in the Abbreviation and Full Word fields. The abbreviation list is
updated in real time.
– Add Word
1. Click the New button.
2. Enter words to add in the Abbreviation and Full Word fields at the bottom of
the screen. The entered words are added to the abbreviation list.
– Delete Word
1. Use the trackball and the Set button to select a word to delete from the list.
An abbreviation for the selected word and its full version are displayed under
Abbreviation and Full Word at the bottom of the screen.
2. Click the Delete button. The following warning message will appear:
3. To delete the selected word, click OK. The selected word will be deleted from
the abbreviation list. Click Cancel to cancel.
– Specify Word Input Delays
Clear Annotation
Check this checkbox to delete the entered annotation when you change the mode.
Edit Text
Select an application to modify and edit the corresponding text page.
▌ Peripherals
VCR Model
Set as Built-in Recorder. The user cannot change this setting.
COM
Configure a device to connect to a serial port. Choose between Open Line Transfer and
Reserved. COM port will not be used if Reserved is selected.
To complete the device connection after selecting Open Line Transfer, you need to reboot
the system.
▌ Foot Switch
Assign functions to the Foot Switch's left and right pedals. Functions that can be assigned
3 - 26 WS80A Service Manual
are: Freeze, Update, Record, Print 1, Save, Store Clip, Volume Start, EZ Exam, PD Mode,
and COLOR Mode.
▌ Print Setup
Printer Orientation
NOTE This option is available only for an Echo printer that uses roll paper.
– Printer Settings: Select the printer to use by using the combo button.
Print Key
Used to assign printers to the control panel's Print 1 and Print 2 buttons.
- Video Out (1280 x 872): Print part of the monitor screen (1280*872), containing the
image area.
Recording To
Select a media type for real-time recording. You may select either DVD, USB device, or
Mobile Export.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 27
Key Setup
Assign functions to the User Keys (U1 to U4, P1, P2) and the Save button on the control
panel. The functions you can assign are as follows:
Measure EFW Measure, EFW Result, BPD, HC, AC, FL, APTD, TTD, FTA, GS,
CRL
Control Single, Dual, Quad, Dual Live, Change Window, Probe Change,
Application Change, Simultaneous, Exit (U2 button only)
▌ Indicator Select
– Set/Exit: The left button is set to Set and the right button is set to Exit.
– Exit/Set: The left button is set to Exit and the right button is set to Set.
– Set/Set: Both the left and the right buttons are assigned the Set function.
▌ Function Setup
Selects functions for Zoom, Focus and Depth dial-buttons on the control panel.
Zoom In
Selects the direction in which to rotate the Zoom dial to zoom in on an image.
Miscellaneous
On Setup screen, select the Miscellaneous tab. Or tap Miscellaneous on the touch screen.
You can set E-mail, Text, Network Status, etc.
▌ E-mail
Enter the details of the server that this product should use to send/receive e-mails.
Port No.
Enter the port number.
ID
Enter the log-on ID for the e-mail server to use.
Password
Enter the log-on password for the e-mail server to use.
3 - 30 WS80A Service Manual
▌ Buzzer Control
Generate a buzzer sound when a button or dial-button is used.
Buzzer Sound
Use the trackball to turn on or off. Buzzer sounds every time you use a button or dial-
button.
▌ Mic
Use the trackball to turn on or off. The default setting for mic is Off.
▌ RMS Control
RMS is the abbreviation for Remote Maintenance Service. When an error occurs in the
product, this function supports trouble shooting through remote device control.
Service Application
When you press this button, the Service Application screen appears.
The Service Application screen is composed of the Log, Service and Utility tabs. The
Utility tab is displayed only when the service engineer is logged on.
– Equipment status is inspected by remote access. The results are used for
customer service and product failure prevention.
TIP Log
The various logs generated by the equipment, pertaining to the frequency of use of
the equipment, errors, system information, etc., may be viewed.
– Diagnostics: You may view the Error Log which is generated when performing a
hardware diagnosis.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 31
– Error: Information is provided on errors that have occurred in the equipment; you
may select Error Image to view the circumstances in which the errors occurred.
TIP Utility
This is the preparatory stage for starting a Remote Service; inspect and control the
system from this tab.
– Control Panel: Press the button to move to the control panel.
– Virtual Key: Use the button to control the device and the touch panel.
▌ Account
Register a user ID and password.
Log-in
After logging into with Admin account, you can set user account ID. Contact the service
engineer for the Admin account.
※ Tip! Compensation
Adjusting the post curve settings for images allows other monitors to display them as
closely as possible to the original images, which is convenient in diagnosis.
Name Formatting
Representation Priority
Patient Information
Select the method for displaying patients' names. Assign priorities of 1, 2, and 3 to the
Roman, Ideographic, and Phonetic display methods.
▌ HL7
HL7 (Health Level 7) is a set of standards for transfer of information between health
information systems that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI); it
is the most widely used set of standards for health information not only in the United States
but across the world.
HL7 Manager
Press the button to open the HL7 Manager window. Configure settings for transferring the
report information created by this system to the HL7 server (repository).
3 - 34 WS80A Service Manual
To configure the HL7 server, use Repository. For data transfer and management, use
Show Job Status and Log.
■ Repository
Shows the information about the repository server that is being used by the system.
To activate or deactivate the use of the server, use the Active checkbox.
– Add: Add a server. The Repository Info window will open. For the information to
enter in IP Address and Port No., ask the network administrator of the institution
this product is installed at.
– Delete Archived Job Status after (days): Enter the retention period for jobs.
Press Change to set the number of days you entered as the retention
period.
IP Address: Server IP
Error Message: Reason for failure that was sent by the server
– Retry: Transfer the selected job again. Note that only jobs that have failed
to transfer can be re-transferred.
– Delete: Delete the selected job. Note that jobs that are currently being
transferred cannot be deleted.
■ Log
Manage all HL7-related logs on this product. You may use the combo box to
3 - 36 WS80A Service Manual
– Delete Archived log Status after (days): Enter the retention period for log
file. Press [Change] to set the number of days you entered as the retention
period.
– Export: Use the combo box to select the media to save the log file to.
Press Export to save the log file.
Options
On the Setup screen, select the Option tab. Or tap Option on the touch screen. Enables or
disables optional software or hardware.
▌ Options
The list of optional software will appear.
Option
This shows the types of optional software that can be installed on the product.
Status
HW Configuration
The list of optional hardware will appear. Currently, only ECG is supported.
Select a hardware item to use by using the checkbox. Reboot the system to complete
the settings.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 39
For more information, please refer to the server’s user manual, or the DICOM
NOTE Conformance Statement.
▌ DICOM Configuration
Information about the DICOM server used by the system is displayed.
You can change the information, or add or delete a server. The server information is used
to identify the DICOM for the system within a network. It is also used to transfer data to
other DICOM servers.
3 - 40 WS80A Service Manual
For the 'IP Address', 'AE Title', and 'Port No' settings, contact your
NOTE
organization’s network administrator.
AE Title
Enter a name for the DICOM AE(Application Entity). This is used to identify devices that
use DICOM on the network.
Station Name
Enter a name for the system. Along with 'AE Title', this is used to identify the system in
the DICOM network.
Port No.
▌ DICOM Compression
Select whether to compress the still images for the DICOM service. Select Uncompressed
or JPEG Baseline using the Combo button. When you select Uncompressed, the images
are saved without compression.
Services
Select the type of service to use via DICOM. The supported DICOM servers are Storage,
Print, Worklist, PPS, SC, and Storage SR.
Alias
Enter the name of the DICOM server.
AE Title
Enter the AE Title for the DICOM server. Please contact your organization’s network
administrator to find out the correct value.
Transfer Mode
Select a transfer method:
- Batch: Send all saved images when you press the End Exam button.
- Send As You Go: Send an image whenever you press the Save button to save it.
- Manual: Send an image selected from the Exam List or in SonoView.
Connect Timeout
The connection will time out if there is no response within the configured time period.
Specify this time period in seconds.
IP Address
Enter the IP Address for the server being used. Please contact your organization’s
network administrator to find out the correct value.
Port No.
Enter the Port Number for the server being used. Please contact your organization’s
network administrator to find out the correct value.
Retry Interval
Specify how many seconds the system will wait before it retries a failed transmission.
Specify this time period in seconds.
Maximum Retries
Specify how many times a failed transmission will be retried.
3 - 42 WS80A Service Manual
Storage Options
However, only 2D and 2D Color Mode images are supported. In Dual and
NOTE
Quad Mode, the depths of the included images must be identical.
- Include 3D Volume: Select whether to send 3D volume data together with the 3D
images.
Select this only when you use a storage service which supports the 3D
NOTE
volume data of Samsung Medison Co., Ltd.
Configure VOI LUT (Value Of Interest, Look Up Table). Adjust the brightness and
contrast of a DICOM image when saving it. The saved images can be viewed with any
PACS device that has DICOM-standard VOI LUT implemented.
- Window Center: Enter a value for the DICOM Tag (0028, 1050) setting. The set value
indicates the brightness of the image displayed by the storage service. The image will
get darker if the value is set to 128 or higher. Note that this function can be used only
when it is supported by the storage service.
- Window Width: Enter a value for the DICOM Tag (0028, 1051) setting. The set value
indicates the contrast of the image displayed by the storage service. The contrast will
get lower if the value is set to 256 or higher. Note that this function can be used only
when it is supported by the storage service.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 43
NOTE Depending on the printer, some of the following functions may not be
available. Before configuring the printer service, refer to the printer’s
user manual or its DICOM Conformance Statement.
Color
Select whether to use color for printing. You may select Grayscale or Color.
Format
Specify the paper layout. Select from 1ⅹ1, 1ⅹ2, 2ⅹ2, 2ⅹ3, 3ⅹ3, 3ⅹ4, 3ⅹ5, 4ⅹ4,
4ⅹ5, and 4ⅹ6.
Orientation
Select the orientation of the paper. You may select either Landscape or Portrait.
Magnification
Select the interpolation method to use when resizing the image to print. You may select
Replicate, Bilinear, Cubic, or None.
Border Density
Select the border color of the printed image. You may select Black or White.
3 - 44 WS80A Service Manual
Empty Density
Select the background color of the printed area. You may select Black or White.
Min Density
Specify the minimum density of the image to print. If you do not select a density, the
default density of the printer will be used.
Max Density
Specify the maximum density of the image to print. If you do not select a density, the
default density of the printer will be used.
Medium Type
Select the type of printing paper. Select from Paper, Clear Film, Blue Film, Mammo Clear
Film, or Mammo Blue Film.
Film Size
Select the paper size. Select from 8inchⅹ10 inch, 5 inchⅹ11 inch, 10 inchⅹ12 inch, 10
inchⅹ14 inch, 11 inchⅹ14 inch, 11 inchⅹ17 inch, 14 inchⅹ14 inch, 14 inchⅹ17 inch,
24cmⅹ24cm, 24cmⅹ30cm, A4, and A3.
Destination
Select the output port for the printed paper. You may select Magazine or Processor.
Smoothing Type
Used only if 'Magnification' is set to 'CUBIC'; enter the value listed in the DICOM
Conformance Statement of the printer.
Priority
Select the priority to assign to the printing task. You may select High, Med, or Low.
Copies
Enter the number of copies to print, using a value between 1 and 99.
Configuration Info
Set up the configuration parameters for the printer; refer to the DICOM Conformance
Statement of the printer.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 45
Update Method
Specify the update method for Worklist.
※ Tip!To update a worklist, set Search Source to Worklist in the Search tab on
the Patient Information screen, and then click Search.
- On Startup and Every: Update automatically at a specified interval after the system
boots and the Worklist is updated.
NOTE This option is available only when the Worklist server is enabled.
Start Date
Specify the range of dates to search.
Modality Type
These options are used to specify the modality of exams retrieved from the worklist
server.
SC Server Information
Select SC (Storage Commitment) under Services. Configure the Storage Commitment
Service using DICOM. The Storage Commitment Service is used after a diagnosis is
finished and all saved images and reports are sent.
▌ Managing DICOM
Click Queue on the screen to switch to the DICOM Job Status screen. You can review the
current job status using Job ID, Patient ID, etc.
The following describes the elements of the DICOM Job Status screen.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
Status Description
Hold The job is being held. This occurs when the job has failed, but
the maximum retry count has not yet been reached.
Not Ready The Ready state is not complete. This occurs when MPPS
(Modality Performed Procedure Step) End occurs before
MPPS Start is completed or the case that a Storage or Print
batch job is not completed.
Network Status
The network connection status is displayed. When connected, ‘Connected’ is displayed.
When disconnected, ‘Disconnected’ is displayed.
Number of Jobs
Displays the number of jobs listed in the DICOM Job Status screen.
Chapter 3. Installing the Product 3 - 51
Log
Displays the DICOM Log window.
Retry
Performs the selected job again. Retries the selected job; this button is enabled only
when the status of the selected job is either Fail or Wait Resp.
Retry All
Retries all jobs for which the status is Fail.
Delete
Deletes the selected job. This button is enabled only when the status of the selected job
is Fail, Imperfect, Wait Resp, or Not Ready.
Clear
Deletes all jobs.
▌ DICOM Log
Click Log on the DICOM Job Status window to display the DICOM Log window. This is
used to manage the history of all DICOM services performed on this product.
Log Settings
Specify how log files will be managed.
- Delete Archived Log Afterwards: Specify how long a log file will be archived. Enter a
number of days. If the specified time has elapsed after the log file was created, the file
is deleted from the system.
- Log File Maximum Size: Specify the maximum size of a log file that can be archived.
Enter a number of kilobytes. A log file that is larger than the specified size is not
archived on the system and is deleted immediately.
DICOM Log
Displays a list of log files with their information.
- Copy Selected Files: Copies the selected log file to external storage media.
- View Selected File: Displays the details of the selected log file on the screen.
Auto Calc
Select the Auto Calc tab on the Setup screen. Or tap Auto Calc on the touch screen. The Auto
Calc function calculates specified measurement items automatically with measurement data
and is supported in Spectral Doppler Mode.
The specified items will appear on the screen only when the Auto Calc
NOTE button on the touch screen is tapped in Spectral Doppler Mode.
Product Inspection
Inspecting Functions ....................................................................................................2
Detailed Inspections................................................................................................................... 4
4-2 WS80A Service Manual
Inspecting Functions
After installation, inspect the device and use the major functions to verify that the product works
properly.
Basic Inspections
▌ Monitor
Check the screen for color, focus, dots, afterimage, stain, and blurriness.
Check the screen while impacting the monitor, and check the signal while shaking the cable
to the left and right.
▌ BodyMarker Key
Check if BodyMarker image appears correctly, and whether selection works properly.
▌ Indicator Key
Check that the trackball works properly by rolling it up, down, left, and right.
▌ Clear Key
Check that all text and measurements are cleared properly.
▌ Measure
Check the operation of Distance, Caliper, Calc, etc.
▌ Patient
Enter information in Patient, and check that the same Patient information is displayed in the
Report, SonoView, etc.
▌ End Exam
Make an arbitrary measurement in New Patient, and see whether the measurement is
erased when you press End Exam.
▌ Probe Key
Perform a Probe Change, and check that it functions correctly.
4-4 WS80A Service Manual
Detailed Inspections
▌ 2D Mode
① Perform a Knife Test to check that a part of image is not displayed.
② Perform a Phantom to check for errors in image.
③ Check the Freeze Cine actions (broken image, Auto Run, Auto Run Speed, Trackball Cine).
④ Check for changes in the image brightness when you adjust the Gain.
⑤ Check that the TGC Gain operates correctly by adjusting it and checking for changes in the
image brightness in accordance with depth.
⑥ Perform Left/Right Flip, Up/Down Direction, and Rotation to check whether the image
changes its orientation correctly.
⑦ Check whether the Select Image menus (EE, DR, View Area, Tissue, Frame Rate) work
properly.
⑧ Check for errors in frequency (Phantom, Res, Pen, Gen).
⑨ Check for changes in the image in accordance with changes in depth.
⑩ Check for changes in the image by depth when you change the focus.
▌ Dual Mode
① Perform a Phantom to check for errors in image.
② Perform Left/Right Flip, Up/Down Direction, and Rotation to check whether the image
changes its orientation correctly.
③ Check the proper operation of Select Image menus (EE, DR, View Area, Tissue, Frame
Rate, Power).
④ Check for errors in frequency (Phantom, res, pen, gen).
⑤ Check for changes in the image in accordance with changes in depth.
⑥ Check for changes in the image by depth when you change the focus.
⑦ Check for errors in operations related to left and right image Cine (number of pages, Cine
progression order, broken image, Auto Run, Auto Run Speed, Track Ball Cine).
Chapter 4. Inspecting the Product 4- 5
▌ M Mode
① Perform a Phantom to check for errors in image.
② Check whether the M-Line’s information is displayed in the Image area.
③ Check for changes in the image brightness when you adjust the Gain.
④ Perform Left/Right Flip, Up/Down Direction, and Rotation to check whether the image
changes its orientation correctly.
⑤ Check that the Select Image menus (EE, DR, View Area, Tissue, Frame Rate, Sane angle,
Power) operate correctly.
⑥ Check for changes in the image in accordance with changes in depth.
⑦ Check for changes in the image by depth when you change the focus.
⑧ Check for changes in speed when you change Speed gradually, and for errors in the
information.
⑨ Check whether the image becomes inverted when Negative is performed.
⑩ Check for errors in Top Down Format and Side by Side Format images when Loop Format
is selected.
⑪ Check for changes in the Format B-Mode and M Line area sizes.
⑫ Check the Freeze Cine actions (broken image, Auto Run, Auto Run Speed, Trackball Cine).
② Check the operations related to the Select Image menus (Balance, Sensitivity, Color Mode,
Display, CFR).
④ Check the Freeze Cine actions (broken image, Auto Run, Auto Run Speed, Trackball Cine).
⑤ Check for changes in the image brightness when you adjust Color Gain.
⑥ Check for noises and breaks in the image (B or C Mode Noise) when you move the ROI
Box.
⑦ Check for noises and breaks in the image (B or C Mode Noise) when you resize the ROI
Box.
⑧ Adjust the Scale up and down to check whether or not the frequency changes and speed
range of blood flow is adjusted. (Check by actually performing a scan)
4-6 WS80A Service Manual
⑩ Check whether or not the Color Bar is inverted when you operate the Invert key.
⑪ Move the Baseline up and down to check whether the speed range of blood flow moves to
“+” or “-” position.
⑤ Move the Baseline up and down to check whether the spectrum range moves to “+” or “-”
position.
⑥ Check whether changing Filter removes low signals from the Spectrum.
⑦ Check whether the Doppler wave form is inverted when you operate Invert.
⑧ Perform Angle action.
⑨ Change the position and size of SV, and check for errors.
⑩ Check whether Spectrum’s image changes when you change Spectrum’s Type.
▌ 3D / 4D Mode
① Check whether loading is performed correctly when you proceed with Free Hand 3D SCAN
and when you skip to Freeze; check for broken images and noise while you are proceeding.
② Check whether loading is performed correctly when you proceed with Static 3D Scan, and
check for broken images and noise while you are proceeding.
Check the probe for noise, and check whether the probe’s motor works normally.
③ Check whether loading is performed correctly when you proceed with Live 3D Scan, and
check for broken images and noise while you are proceeding.
Chapter 4. Inspecting the Product 4- 7
Check the probe for noise, and check whether the probe’s motor works normally.
④ Check for errors in ROI 3D, ABC 3D, and Full images.
⑤ Check whether the 3D image changes to the selected angle.
⑥ Check whether the 3D image’s contrast changes to the selected value.
⑦ Check for errors in the image when you change the size of the image.
⑧ Check the Display Format Image (ACB, Volume CT Image).
⑨ Select Step Angle, Rotation Angle, and Rot. Axis and then proceed with Cine; check
whether Cine Loading works according to the specified setting, and check for breaks and
errors in the image.
Chapter 5
Product Structure
Overview ..................................................................................................................... 3
Overview .................................................................................................................................... 8
PC Part .................................................................................................................................... 10
PC Part ...................................................................................................................... 29
PC Module ............................................................................................................................... 29
Monitor ..................................................................................................................................... 40
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5-3
Overview
It features a 23-inch LCD monitor, provides high-resolution ultrasound images, and includes
premium-grade features. Samsung Medison’s new proprietary technology is incorporated into
the latest spec PC and ultrasound system interface to enhance processing speed. Enhanced
processor speed results in faster processing speed of the product, which in turn reduces exam
time.
PC Com-Express PC (Industrial)_SamSung
Chanel TX 192 CH
BFIC MCB124
3D Driver AC B/D
5-4 WS80A Service Manual
Gel Warmer
SW ECG
VGA: GF 650GT
DDM
Power Module
ACM
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5-5
No Name
1 PSA
6 BP
7 DDM
8 FAN
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5-7
5-8 WS80A Service Manual
Overview
WS80A consists of the Ultrasound System Part and the User Interface Part. However, when
considered as an electronic structure, it consists of a Front End Part, a Back End Part, a User
Interface Part, and a Power Part. A description of WS80A as an electronic structure is as
follows.
Front End Part refers to the PSA (Probe Select Assembly) , BF (Beamformer) and CW(Con
tinuous Wave Board).The main functions of the Front End Part are to deliver High Voltage
Pulser to the probe, thereby generating ultrasonic waves, and to amplify the returning echo
signal to process Digital Beamforming. The RF signal generated here is sent to the Back End
Part.
Back End Part refers to the BE (Back End) of the Ultrasound System Part as well as the PC
Module.
It generates various diagnostic images such as BW, Color Doppler, PW Doppler, Power
Doppler, etc. from the RF signal generated by the BF (Beamformer), and displays the images
on the monitor so that the user can view them. In addition, it incorporates new technologies
such as SCI and SDMR to facilitate a wide variety of diagnostic exams.
User Interface Part means the LCD monitor and control panel (including touch panel).
The Power Part can be divided as AC-DC Power Module and DC-DC Power Module; AC-DC
Power Module converts the AC voltage to the DC voltage to supply power to DC-DC Power
Module and supply power to PC Power of PC Part. DC-DC Power Module supplies the voltage
to the boards of the Ultrasound System Part and PC Power supplies the voltage of PC Part.
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5-9
Its major function is to process the ultrasound data prior to the Scan Converter. Also, it
performs some functions of Front End Part and Back End Part. This detects probes and sends
system information and application information in accordance with user environment to each
Board. It performs TX Focusing and RX Focusing based on such information. When high
voltage Pulser is sent to the probe according to TX Focusing, ultrasonic waves are generated;
echo signals returning from the body go through an amplification circuit to undergo Digital
Beamforming processing. The RF signal obtained here goes through various filtering and
processing to generate image signals such as BW, Color Doppler, PW Doppler, CW Doppler,
Power Doppler, etc., which are sent to the PC Module to be implemented on the monitor.
• AC(Analog Control)
• BF(Beamformer) Board
PC Part
It consists of the Scan Converter and image output circuits for displaying the ultrasound
information generated by the Ultrasound System Part on the monitor. It also performs control
panel and interface functions.
The ultrasound image information from the Ultrasound System Part is connected to PC Part at
PCIF with DMA method, and the ultrasound image is displayed through the software DSC and
VGA.
Previous type of the ultrasound image scanner uses the Hardware DSC method, but WS80A
uses the Software DSC and the ultrasound images are displayed on a LCD monitor.
PC Power Supply uses Micro ATX as standard, and it supplies power to PC Part.
• PC Mother Board
• Rear Panel
• PC Power Supply
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 11
This part allows the user to view ultrasound images on the LCD monitor to make a diagnosis,
and to control WS80A by using the control panel and touch panel.
The images from PC Part are transmitted to the LCD monitor and external devices. The output
images are VHS, S-VHS, Composite, DVI, etc. and the input images available are VHS and S-
VHS. Also, the control panel is made to provide various interfaces for user convenience.
• AD Board
• Touch Panel
• Track Ball
AC to Power Module
It converts external 110/230V AC voltage to the DC voltage to supply power to DDM (DC to DC
Power Module) of Ultrasound System Part, and it also supplies stabilized AC voltage to PC
Power Supply of PC Part. Power circuit breaker prevents any possible troubles due to
overcurrent.
5 - 12 WS80A Service Manual
PSA
▌ Main Functions
Probe Connector has 4 of 408-pin Connectors and 1 of LEMO Connector and has the CW
selection relay to support CW.
Also, it has 3D Probe Drive Path, Probe Insert Path, Port Select Path, CW Path, etc. and it has
the Relay circuit to select one probe out of 4 probes.
▌ Specification
• Local Power distribution
• LV/HV Power Switching
• 4 Probe Port Support
• Probe Check
• 3D probe path
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 13
▌ Operational Principles
High Voltage Switching Process
WS80A supports 128 Channels and uses up to 192 Element Probes. A separate element
selection is required because Pulser and Receiver circuit of BF (Beamformer Board) have
only 128 channels. Element Selection uses 24 of High Voltage Switches and switching is
carried with the control signals transmitted from the Control Logic (CPLD) of BF
(Beamformer Board). The Control Signal is connected through Mother Board Connector.
The inner structure of the High Voltage Switch consists of Shift Register and High Voltage
FET.
It consists of a circuit to select one probe out of 4 probes. It can use the relay of the latched
type to select a probe chosen by user.
The relay is operated by the probe select signal transmitted from the control logic (CPLD)
of CW (Continuous Wave Board). Probe Select signal is connected through the Mother
Board Connector.
CW Probe Switching
Steered CW Switching: Steered CW has, separate from the Beam former Board, Tx 29CH
and Rx 29CH and, by using Not latch Relay, it converts the signal line from Phased Array
Probe to the CW Board at Steered CW Mode. Because it has 29CH, there are 15
AGN20012 for CW Tx and there are 15 AGN20012 for CW Rx.
Static CW Switching:Static CW, separate from the Beam Former Board, has Tx 1CH and
Rx 1CH. At Stactic CW Mode, the signal lines from Pencil Probe are connected directly to
the CW Board without Relay.
5 - 14 WS80A Service Manual
▌ Main Functions
It checks the versions of 3D probe drive, Clock Generation, Probe Control, HV Switch Control,
and BackPlane.
259mm
CPLD
CLOCK
MOTOR
B
U
F
F
E
R
PROBE
PROBE MUX SENSING
CON
297mm
`
Dual
HV
Control
AC
POWER
ATGC
Dis
HV
FILTER
• The main function of the Analog Controlboard is to control the motor of 3D Probe, to
supply clocks to the entire system and to monitor the status of power.
• Motor Partcontrols the stepping motor inside the 3D Probe.
• HV Filter is a high voltage filter used in BF.
• Clock Partgenerates system Clock 61.6Mhz used in BF and BE.
• Pulser Sensing Partmonitors the status of High Voltage and current used in the BF
board.
• ATGC Partsupports analog time gain control curve used in BF.
• AC Powergenerates power for the AC & PSA board.
• Probe Part checks Probe port selection,
• Probe ID read, and Probe Insert of the PSA board at all times.
▌ Specification
• 3D Probe Motor Driver
• System Clock Drive
• Pulser Voltage Sensing
• HV Mux Sensing
• ATGC
• AC Power
• Probe Check (ID/Insert/Port)
▌ Operational Principles
3D Probe works as the Stepping Motor operates to run 3D Mode. Motor Board controls its feed
o
back with the SIN and COS wave which have a phase of 90 . In this case, 3D Probe gives a
Null Position signalto the Motor Board and the Motor Board sends the One Frame signal, a
standard signal to acquire 3D Image, to the BE Board.
▌ Main Functions
Beamformer board is located between PSA and Back-end and it sends a ultrasound signal
focused on a specific position of the body and amplifies the received signal to convert it to a
Digital signal. Then it beamforms the signal and relays the Focused data to Back-end for Mid-
processing. BF Board consists of Pulser, TR Switch, LNA, TGC, ADC, and BFIC.
• Pulser: consists of 192 channels and it can run 192 element Probes.
• TR Switch: deletes the HV element from Probe to prevent it from flowing to LNA.
• LNA: amplifies the received ultrasound signal and TGC Amp compensates the
attenuation due to Depth to send the signal to ADC.
• BFIC: Rx focuses the RX echo signals of 128 CH and sends them to BE Part.
• TX FPGA: The generated exciting pulse signal is entered into Pulser, converted to high-
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 17
FPGA
TX Path
RX Path
T/R
Pulser switch LNA TGC ADC BFIC
[Figure 5.6 Signal Path]
▌ Spectification
• BF ASIC 4 (MCB124,16CH)
• RX Dynamic Aperture
• RX Apodization
• BFIC controlling
• Synthetic Aperture
• Trapezoidal imaging
• Multi-line receiving
• TX Focal point
▌ Operational Principles
TX Pulser
Exciting pulse data provided by the BF ASIC (MCB124) go through the TX Pulse Buffer
and are provided to the TX Pulser (MAX4811). The TX Pulser uses the high voltage
provided by the DC-DC Module and exciting pulse data to generate Bipolar Pulser.
Bipolar Pulser uses PSA (Probe Select Assembly) to send to the Probe Element, thereby
generating ultrasonic waves.
Receive Channel
The Receive Channel serves the function of an Analog Digital Converter, which enables
Beamforming by amplifying the echo propagated through, and reflected from, the media
of human body.
1) Limiter
This removes unnecessary signals from the echo signals returned through the PSA
(Probe Select Assembly)’s High Voltage Switch. Tx Pulse up to 180 Vpp and echo signals
of a few mV are mixed together, but since the RX data actually needed are echo signals
of extremely small magnitude in mV range, the Tx Pulse must be eliminated before they
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 19
are sent to the Pre-Amp. The Limiter removes signal over approximately 0.6V before
sending the echo signal to the Pre-Amp.
2) Pre-Amp
3) TGC-Amp
The TGC (Time Gain Compensation) Amp consists of 4 channels per one unit.
The Low-Pass Filter filters the noise out of Stop Band, which is not the band of ultrasound
signals. It also serves as an anti-aliasing filter, minimizing the aliasing phenomena that
may occur with high frequency probes such as the 7.5MHz probe. Aliasing phenomena of
high-frequency probes are caused by the restriction of the sampling clock in BF ASIC.
5) A/D Converter
This converts an analog signal into a digital signal to be used for Digital Beamforming.
Ultrasonic waves generated by a probe use a Channel method that utilizes multiple
Elements to perform TX Focusing. Ultrasonic waves generated from each channel are
reflected by media and return as reflected echo signals. However, the echoes do not
return to the Probe Element simultaneously; they return to each Element at different times,
which necessitates a way to compensate for this time difference. It is required to perform
RX Focusing; it is also very important for generating ultrasound images.
Digital Beamforming takes the echo signals entering the Probe Element and samples the
data at the junction of the time axis and the curve, which is then stored in the memory.
When sampling is complete, the data accumulated in the memory have been time-
compensated when they were stored; time compensation is performed by the Sampling
Clock itself. RX Focusing is completed by simply reading the data stored in the memory
and adding them. Since this method requires different Sampling Clocks for each Element,
5 - 20 WS80A Service Manual
the VSCG (Variable Sampling Clock Generator) is necessary. The VSCG (Variable
Sampling Clock Generator) uses 61.6Mhz, which is same as the A/D Sampling Clock;
necessary data is generated within BF ASIC (MCB124A).
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 21
CW Board
▌ Main Functions
CW board provides the basic function for the system and substantial Continuous Wave Doppler
function.
• CW Board outputs CW Tx signal and Power to PSA Board and receives CW Rx signal.
• CW Board delivers CW I / Q signal to BE board through the Back Plane Board and
5 - 22 WS80A Service Manual
▌ Specification
• Input noise: 3nV/SqRtHz
• Input Signal Level: ~250mVpp
• Available frequency: 1.5~6MHz
• Input impedance: 1Kohm
• Gain: 60dB
• PRF: ~ 43KHz
• Number of Channel: TX/RX 29channel
• Transmit Delay Tab: 32.5MHz
• Receive Delay Tab: Min. 30ns, Max.100ns
• Power Noise: 100nV/SqRtHz below
▌ Operational Principles
TX Pulser
An Inputted Pulse Data from FPGA transfer to the Tx Pulse(Max4811) via Latch and then,
Puler’s ouput t is delivered to the Probe element for creating the ultrasound
Receive Channel
The Receive Channel serves the function of an Analog Digital Converter, which enables Beamforming
by amplifying the echo propagated through, and reflected from, the media of human body..
2) Delay & Focusing: It focuses 29 channel RX input signal with one signal.
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 23
3) Mixer: It mixes the received RF signal and the TX frequency in order to detect the Doppler
signal.
4) I/Q Signal: It inputs the reference signal and the shiftted signal as much as 90 degree phase in
order to separate the direction of the bloodstream.
5) Audio Circuit: After mixing, the high frequency is removed and the doppler shift frequency is
obtained.
▌ Main Functions
Back End Board (hereinafter BE Board) can be divided into DSP (Digital Signal Processing)
Part, DMA & RTC Part, and, Analog Sound Part.
DSP Part receives input of RF Data and CW I/Q Data from BF Board and CW Board and
processes it into Image data such as BW Image, PW Doppler, CW Doppler, Color Doppler,
or Power Doppler. These Image Data goes through the process of Frame Average in DMA &
RTC Part of the BE Board and, through PCI BUS, they are relayed to PC Part for the
Software DSC process. Analog Sound Part processes the Doppler Sound Data from DSP
Part with the Digital Analog Converter to amplify and send it to the Speaker.
BE Board consists of ASIC (MCB028A), FPGA, Analog Sound part and more.
▌ Specification
• PCI-express Interface
• BW Data Processing
The entered RF Data is converted into computable RF Data at FPGA Input, and then
entered as the input for ASIC (MCB028A).
ASIC(MCB028A) creates BW Data and processes FSI (Full Spectrum Image), Spatial
Compound Imaging (SCI), Trapezoidal imaging, Synthetic aperture, and more.
To generate BW Data, it receives RF Data input and go through the process of DTGC
(Digital Time Gain Compensation), Decimation, Quadrature mixer, Envelope detection,
Log compression and several filtering.
The BW Date created from ASIC (MCB028A) is entered into FPGA again. It goes through
FSI (Full Spectrum Image) and Lateral filter to remove Multibeam artifact and the final BW
Date is sent to FPGA.
Note that the BW Data can be used as Motion mode Image Data.
The entered RF Data is converted into computable RF Data at the FPGA, and then
entered as the input for ASIC (MCB028A).
ASIC (MCB028A) receives RF Data input and processes through DTGC (Digital Time
Gain Compensation), Decimation, Quadrature Mixer, etc. to create I/Q data (In-phase &
Quadrature Data). I/Q Data is entered into FPGA again.
I/Q Data is processed at FPGA to generate Doppler Data and it is sent to DMA & RTC
Part. Detailed descriptions are as follows.
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 27
FPGA which received I/Q Data filters the data and filters CW I/Q Data from CW Board in
the same way to send the final Doppler Data to PC Part. PW and CW cannot be
processed simultaneously, therefore all operations are controlled by the internal control
process.
I/Q Data go through a Clutter Filter and are sent to a FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) circuit
for generating Doppler Spectrum, which isolates the basic elements of Doppler, i.e. power,
velocity, and variance, to generate Doppler Data. Then it is entered into DSP FPGA again
and sent to the DMA & RTC Part of BE Board.
Filtered I/Q Data from FPGA go through the Clutter filtering to remove the Wall Noise from
Doppler DSP and is processed with Hilbert transform. The direction of sound is removed
to generate Doppler Sound.
The entered RF Data is converted into computable RF Data at the ASIC (MCB028A), and
then entered as the input for ASIC (MCB028A).
ASIC (MCB028A) receives RF Data input and processes through DTGC (Digital Time
Gain Compensation), Decimation, Quadrature Mixer, etc. to create I/Q data (In-phase &
Quadrature Data). I/Q Data is entered into FPGA again.
I/Q Data is processed at ASIC (MCB028A) to generate Color Data and it is sent to PC
Part. Detailed descriptions are as follows.
FPGA which received I/Q Data sends it to ASIC (MCB028A) to detect the Color
component. However, the Color component contains the Wall Noise and it go through the
process of Rejection, Smooth Filter, Post filter, etc. after sent to FPGA. In this process,
the Color Data is created and relayed to DMA & RTC Part of BE Board.
5 - 28 WS80A Service Manual
The Analog Sound Part processes Doppler Sound and sends it to the speaker.
Doppler Sound is generated in the Doppler Part, and sent to the Analog Sound Part.
Doppler Sound goes through the Audio Digital Analog Converter process because the
Speaker receives the Analog wave and it requires conversion. Noise is removed and Doppler
Sound is amplified and sent to the Speaker.
DMA (Direct Memory Access) consists of FA (Frame Average), DMA and ECG In/Out Part.
FA (Frame Average) processes BW, Doppler, and Color Data with the average value of
Scan line data in the current Frame and previous Frame. And DMA temporarily saves
frame-averaged BW, Doppler, and Color Data and sends the required data to the PC Part
through PCI BUS. Also, it saves ECG Data and sends it in the same way.
Since DMA uses the PC Part and the DMA Path for processing, it plays a very important
role in enhancing the performance of the product.
RTC Part
RTC (Real Time Controller) creates the standard signal for the entire system operations
in real time to control the system operations. It creates and controls signals for PRF
(Pulse Repeat Frequency), OF (One Frame), RP (Rate Pulse), Linotype, Scan Line, etc.
in DSP Part of the BF Board and BE Board. Also, it controls the internal flow of data at
DMA FPGA.
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 29
PC Part
PC Module
▌ Main Functions
It implements the existing Hardware DSC Board and Video Manager Board in PC Part. PC
Module implements DSC Part in the Software Program and thus its performance is very
important.
▌ Specification
• DVD
Software DSC
▌ Main Functions
It processes Hardware DSC with the Software DSC created with the Software Program.
Image signals generated by the BE Board are copied directly to PC Memory by using DMA,
where they are processed by Software DSC and the programs needed for ultrasound images,
to be implemented as images on the monitor through VGA card and DVI board.
PC Part
PC RAM(Software) Full HD
Rear Right
Patient
Board
Scan User Interface Monitor
Pre Filter Post Filter Marker
Conversion
▌ Specification
• Cine for 5,140 frame
• Loop Review for 8,192 lines
• Zoom
• Edge Enhancement
• Multi-Slice View
• Dynamic MR (Optional)
• Quick Scan
• Real-Time Auto Calculation time Doppler Auto Trace
• Free Angle M-Mode
• Post measurement
• Post image optimizing process Arbitrary M mode
• Help function
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 31
▌ Operational Principles
The image data generated from DMA Part of BE Board is copied directly to PC Memory by DMA
method through cables connected to Mother Board and PCI Board.
They are stored into Cine Memory through UCAgency Buffer, in which they are processed with
Software DSC and Image Save.
Software DSC processes all functions that can be handled by Hardware DSC with Program;
Filter and Rendering handle DSC, and sends data to VGA Card.
5 - 32 WS80A Service Manual
Rear Board
▌ Main Functions
It serves as In/Out Interface to external devices.
▌ Specification
• Rear Left • Rear Right
- DVI Patient Monitor Port(Image - DVI Patient Monitor Port(Full-HD)
Only) - Ext. Trigger In / Out
- BW Video Out - LAN Port
- Audio Line Out - USB Port x4(A30 6Port)0
- S-Video Out
- Mic In
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 33
Power Supply
▌ Main Functions
WS80A is designed to have an input voltage of 90V~ 264V. It does not require any
adjustment of voltage before use.
INPUT Voltage Selector is used to set the voltage and power for the product and OUTPUT
Voltage Selector is used to set the power directly provided for the external devices.
AC voltage and DC voltage are generated; AC voltage is for external devices and PC Power
Supply, and DC voltage is to supply power for Ultrasound System Part.
AC to DC Power Module
DC to DC Power Module
▌ PC Power Supply
It receives AC 220V from ADM and uses it as internal power for PC Part. Also, it uses the
voltage as power for LCD Monitor and DVD RW Drive through the external connector of PC
Part.
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 35
▌ Power Control
When the Power On Switch in the Control Panel is on, the power for PC part is supplied and
the Power On Signal from the PCI Board is relayed to trigger the Ultrasound power.
Vice versa, when the Power Off Switch in the Control Panel is pressed, the power for PC
part is no longer supplied and the Power Off Signal from the PCI Board is relayed to turn off
the Ultrasound power.
5 - 36 WS80A Service Manual
Control Panel
▌ Main Functions
The Control Panel serves as the interface between the user and the system.
Key Matrix Board, Touch Panel, Alpha-Numeric Keyboard, and Track Ball serve as User
Interface.
▌ Specification
• Docking Part - Supplies power and sends signals to CP Board (USB, reset, RS232).
• Input part - Consists of Switch, Encoder, and Trackball.
• Control part
1). ATMEGA640 (8bit Microcontroller)
Processes input Data and relays it to Docking B/D.
Docking CP Board
▌ Specification
• UPD720114 USB HUB(2ea) - HUB2 (port1), touch Key (port2), alpha key (port3), trackball
(port4) connection
• I/O part - Uses HDMI, Data, and USB Connector FT232 Chip to send the CP control signal
to PC.
• Hub part - Uses UPD720114 Chip (HUB) to connect each module to PC.
Chapter 5. Product Structure 5 - 39
Touch Panel
▌ Main Functions
▌ Specification
Monitor
▌ Main Functions
▌ Specification
Item SPECIFICATION UNIT
Service Mode
System Information .......................................................................................................2
Windows Mode ..............................................................................................................3
Admin Mode ...................................................................................................................4
Admin Mode Functions .............................................................................................................. 5
Adding and Deleting Options ..................................................................................... 11
Adding an Option ..................................................................................................................... 12
6 - 2 WS80A Service Manual
System Information
On Setup screen, select About tab. Or tap About on the touch screen. The S/W version inform
ation of the product will be displayed.
Click Detail to view more detailed information on the product version.
Windows Mode
This is to enter the Windows mode from the ultrasound system and update of software version
is required.
Admin Mode
Admin mode, also called Service mode, provides various functions, which are explained here.
These functions are needed for configuring important settings and adding or removing options.
▌ Language
Select the language you want the system to use. You can select by using the filter; select
one of the following seven languages: English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian,
or Chinese.
▌ Test Pattern
You can test the properties of the monitor. Select Test Pattern, and press the Set button on
the keyboard to cycle through three different test patterns to test the monitor, as shown
below in [Figure 6-3].
▌ Backup
This function backs up the user settings to external media, and can only be performed in
Admin mode.
1. When you press Backup, the ultrasound program will close, and the Backup function
will be initiated. Select OK when you are asked whether you want to exit the ultrasound
program before starting Backup.
2. In Backup screen, you can select user setting items and backup media.
3. Press Next to perform the Backup function.
4. The system will reboot when the backup is complete.
6 - 6 WS80A Service Manual
▌ Restore
This function restores the product with backed-up user settings, and can only be performed
in Admin mode.
1. When you press Restore, the ultrasound program will close, and the Restore function
will be initiated. Select OK when you are asked whether you want to exit the
ultrasound program before starting Restore.
2. In the Restore screen, you can select user setting items and backup media.
3. Press Next to perform the Restore function.
4. The system will reboot when the restoration is complete.
▌ Network Configuration
Selecting this option will take you to the Network Configuration screen of Windows. You can
configure networks such as DICOM.
▌ Printer
You can configure the Printing Preferences for the printer. After connecting the Samsung
CLP-615NDK printer, and when the name of the printer is changed to Samsung CLP-
615NDK Copy 1, you can use Printing Preferences settings to change the Paper settings
for 615NDK from Letter to A4.
Chapter 6. Service Mode 6 - 9
After entering the page, enter the password, “****”, to log in and the following tab will be
added. Select this tab to move to the Export tab.
Select a USB drive to save the Export result and select the Export button to export the RMS
log.
Options are added and deleted by using the Unlock/Lock method; Unlock means that an option
can be used, while Lock means that the option cannot be used.
▌ Options
This shows the types of optional software that can be installed on the product. Optional
software for WS80A includes the following:
4D Auto IMT
3D XI Elastoscan
Volume NT Panoramic
Cardiac Measurement HDVI
CW Function XI STIC
DICOM ADVR
Spatial Compound
▌ Status
Status: Shows the current status of optional software.
Lock_Not Installed: Hardware is not connected.
Lock_Unregistered: The software license has not been registered yet.
Lock_Installed: Hardware is installed but cannot be used yet.
Unlock_Permanent: The hardware or software can be used for an unlimited period.
UnlLock_Restricted: The hardware or software can be used only for a certain period of
time.
6 - 12 WS80A Service Manual
Adding an Option
5. Select the option that you want to add, and press the key-shaped button to enter the
password.
6. If the password is correct, press OK button and reboot the system.
Troubleshooting
Power Issues .................................................................................................................2
Monitor ...........................................................................................................................4
Image ..............................................................................................................................6
Power Issues
1. Make sure the power cord is properly plugged and power switch is on.
- If the fan works, the problem is likely to be caused by some reason other than the
Power Supply.
- If the fan does not work, it is likely that the PC Power has failed.
A software error may have occurred, or the PC Motherboard and/or Main Board may have failed.
1. Press and hold the Power Switch for at least 3 seconds, and the power will turn off
automatically.
However, the power will not turn off if hardware such as the printer hasn’t stopped
working yet, or if an OS error has occurred.
2. If the method in "1" fails to turn off the power, it is likely that the PC board and/or BE
board have failed.
Chapter 7. Troubleshooting 7-3
The power cord, PC Motherboard, and/or Main Board may have failed.
1. Make sure the power cord is properly plugged and power switch is on.
3. If the problem is not solved by the methods in ‘1’ and ‘2’, it is likely that the PC
Motherboard, PCI Board, DVI Board, and/or LCD IF Board have failed.
7 - 4 WS80A Service Manual
Monitor
The DVI Cable, VGA Cable, the monitor, or the PC part may have failed.
3. If the methods in ‘1’ and ‘2’ fail to solve the problem, it is likely that the monitor and/or
the PC Part have failed.
Screen is Discolored
The DVI Cable, the monitor, or the PC Part may have failed.
2. If the method in '1'fails to solve the problem, it is likely that the monitor and/or PC part
have failed.
Error Messages
A temporary error in the software or a temporary failure of the product may have occurred.
1. Force the power to turn off, and turn the power back on in 1~2 minutes.
2. If the method in “1” does not solve the problem, identify when the error message is
shown.
If the error occurs while WINDOWS is initiating, it is likely that the OS and/or PC part
have failed.
If the error occurs after the logo is displayed, it is likely that the System Software or
Ultrasound System part has failed.
7 - 6 WS80A Service Manual
Image
Contact between the probe and the product may be poor, or the Main Board or DDM may have
failed.
1. Check whether the contact between the probe and the system is poor.
2. Check the probe for vibrating sound. If you can hear the sound, it is likely that DDM has
failed.
3. If the methods in "1" and "2" fail to solve the problem, it is likely that the Main Board has
failed.
1. Check whether the product is sharing its power outlet with another appliance.
Sharing a power outlet with a motor or other appliance that consumes large amount of
power may cause noise.
2. Check whether the symptom persists when you plug the system into an outlet in a
different room.
3. If the methods in "1" and "2" fail to solve the problem, it is likely that the Main Board has
failed.
Error Code
C_INTERFACE_OPENDMA_FAIL_IN_HWINI
10 PC Module, MAIN Board
T
40 BF Board FPGA_DOWNLOAD_ERROR_BF
Caution ...........................................................................................................................2
Preparation ................................................................................................................................ 2
Caution
This chapter describes the assembly/disassembly process of WS80A. Refer to this chapter for
upgrade or repair of the hardware.
■ Do not wear an antistatic wrist strap while you are working when the product
is powered on; you may sustain an electrical injury.
Preparation
You will need the following items: A Phillips (+) screwdriver, antistatic gloves, and an antistatic
wrist strap.
Turn off the power of the product, and disconnect the battery
Wear antistatic gloves and a wrist strap when you are disassembling or assembling
NOTE the product. They help prevent accidents that could injure the engineer, and
product failure caused by static electricity.
1. Remove 3 screws and pull the front cover to the front to detach.
1. Remove 10 screws on the floor of the control panel and lift the CP module to detach.
Monitor Disassembly
1. Remove 2 screws on the rear side and separate the bottom and top cover.
1. Pull the right cap to the right to detach (6 hooks, not screw.)
3. Separate 2 connectors.
8 - 10 WS80A Service Manual
3. Remove 4 screws which fix the arm and detach the arm.
Chapter 8. Disassembly and Assembly 8 - 11
To assemble the product, follow the disassembly procedure described in this chapter in reverse
order.
Chapter 9
Probe
Probe ..............................................................................................................................2
Using Sheaths......................................................................................................................... 10
Probe
A probe is a device that sends and receives ultrasound for acquiring image data. It is also called
a Transducer or a Scanhead.
The system limits patient contact temperature to 43 degrees Celsius, and acoustic output values
to their respective FDA limits. A power protection fuse circuit protects against overcurrent
conditions. If the power-monitoring protection circuit senses an overcurrent condition, the drive
current to the probe is shut off immediately, preventing overheating of the probe surfaces and
limiting acoustic output.
▌ Probe List
The ultrasound image scanner uses probes to obtain graphic data of the human body, and
then displays it on the screen. Always use application-specific probes in order to obtain the
best quality images. It is also important to configure the probe with the best settings for the
particular organ being scanned.
Probes, applications and presets available for this product are as follows:
■ Function List
The functions available in this product for various probes and applications are as follows:
– CM: Color M
9 - 8 WS80A Service Manual
Gynecology Application
Small Parts
Obstetrics
Abdomen
Pediatric
Vascular
Urology
Probe Cardiac
MSK
TCD
L3-12A TIb TIs TIs TIs
L5-13 TIs TIs TIs
LA3-16A TIs TIs TIs
C2-6 TIs TIb TIs
CA1-7A TIs TIb TIs
CA2-8A TIs TIb TIs TIs TIs
CF4-9 TIs TIs
SC1-6 TIs TIb TIs
E3-12A TIb TIs TIs
VR5-9 TIb TIs TIs
PE2-4 TIs TIs TIs
CV1-8A TIs TIb TIs
LV3-14A TIs TIs TIs
V4-8 TIs TIb TIs
V5-9 TIb TIs TIs
■ Do not use ultrasound gels or contact media that contain the following
contents.
– Oils such as mineral oil, cooking oil, gasoline, solvents, rust inhibitors,
WARNING lanolin, paraffin-based grease, ester and excessive silicon-based
release agent.
■ Do not use the Gel Warmer for purposes other than to control the
temperature of ultrasound gel.
■ Do not place the probe or any other equipment inside the Gel Warmer.
CAUTION ■ Do not touch the power terminal of the Gel warmer while diagnosing the
patient. There is a risk of electric shock from leakage current.
■ Do not apply excessive force to the Gel Warmer, or you may damage its
support parts.
9 - 10 WS80A Service Manual
Using Sheaths
Sheaths are recommended for clinical applications of invasive nature, including intraoperative,
transrectal, transvaginal, and biopsy procedures, during which the sheath prevents material from the
human body from contaminating the probe.
Samsung Medison does not supply sheaths, so appropriate sheaths should be purchased
independently.
2. Insert the probe into the sheath and pull the latex tip to cover the probe completely. If
possible, cover the probe cable as well.
3. Ensure that there are no air bubbles within the ultrasound gel. If necessary, secure the
sheath to the probe and the probe cable.
.
Chapter 9. Probes 9 - 11
Probe Precautions
■ Do not apply mechanical shock to the probe.
■ Do not place the probe cable on the floor where the cable can be run over
by equipment wheels, etc. Do not apply excessive force to bend or pull
CAUTION the cable.
■ Do not immerse the probe into any inappropriate substances such as
alcohol, bleach, ammonium chloride, and hydrogen peroxide.
■ Do not expose the probe to temperatures of +50C or higher.
The probe can be easily damaged by improper use or by coming into contact with certain
chemical substances. Always follow the instructions in the operation manual to inspect the
probe cable, case, and lens before and after each use.
Check the probe for cracks, broken parts, leaks and sharp edges. If there is any damage, stop
using the probe immediately and contact the Samsung Medison customer service department.
Using damaged probes may result in electric shocks and other hazards to the patients and/or
users.
The ultrasonographic image scanner uses ultrasound, and it makes direct contact with the
patient when in use. Depending on the types of examinations, such contact can be made to
a wide variety of locations, including the ordinary skin or the location of blood transfusion
during surgery.
The most effective method to prevent infection among patients is to use each probe only once.
However, probes may need to be reused, as they are complex in design and expensive.
Consequently, the safety instructions must be followed carefully in order to minimize the risk
of infection among patients.
9 - 12 WS80A Service Manual
▌ Electric Shocks
The probe uses electrical energy. If it touches conductive materials, there are risks of
electric shocks to the patient or the user.
■ Inspect the housing, strain relief, lens and seal for damage, and check
for any functional problem before and after each use.
WARNING ■ Do not apply excessive force to twist, pull or bend the probe cable.
■ The power protection fuse protects the probe and the product from
excess current. If the power monitoring protection circuit detects
excess current, it immediately shuts off the current to the probe in
order to prevent the probe surface from overheating and to restrict the
ultrasound power output.
Disinfectants
Cleanisept Wipes
Sani-Cloth Active
Super Sani-Cloth
Transeptic Spray
Sani-Cloth Plus
Asepti-Wipes II
Sani-Cloth HB
Asepti-Wipes
Incidin Foam
Ster-Bac Blu
Setptiwipes
MetriWipes
Germicidal
CaviWipes
Sani-Cloth
T-Spray II
Cidex 2%
Names
T-Spray
Type S S W W W W W L S S W W W W W W L
Glutaraldehyde
Ammonium
Quaternary
(N-Alkyl)
IPA
Active Ingredient
L3-12A ● ● ●
LA3-16A ● ● ●
L5-13 ● ● ●
9 - 14
V5-9
V4-8
C2-6
Type
CF4-9
PE2-4
VR5-9
SC1-6
Names
E3-12A
CV1-8A
CA2-8A
CA1-7A
LV3-14A
Active Ingredient
S
◆
◆
◆
●
●
◆
◆
●
●
●
T-Spray II
◆
◆
◆
●
◆
●
●
◆
●
T-Spray
◎
◎
◎
●
●
◎
◎
●
●
●
Sani-Cloth HB
W
●
Sani-Cloth Plus
WS80A Service Manual
Quaternary
Ammonium
W
▲
▲
(N-Alkyl) Sani-Cloth Active
W
▲
▲
▲
Setptiwipes
W
▲
▲
▲
Cleanisept Wipes
L
▣
▣
▣
▣
▣
Ster-Bac Blu
S
▲
▲
●
▲
Transeptic Spray
S
■
Incidin Foam
Disinfectants
●
Super Sani-Cloth
Sani-Cloth
W
▲
Germicidal
IPA
W
▲
Asepti-Wipes
W
Asepti-Wipes II
W
CaviWipes
W
▲
MetriWipes
L
▣
▣
▣
●
●
▣
●
▣
●
●
Glutaraldehyde Cidex 2%
V5-9
V4-8
C2-6
Type
L5-13
CF4-9
PE2-4
VR5-9
SC1-6
L3-12A
Names
E3-12A
CV1-8A
CA2-8A
CA1-7A
LV3-14A
LA3-16A
Active Ingredient
L
▲
▲
▲
●
●
▲
●
●
▲
●
●
●
●
★
●
Ortho-phthalaldehyde Cidex OPA 2, 3, 6, 7)
L
◇
●
●
◇
●
●
◇
●
●
●
●
●
●
Cidex Plus 2, 7)
L
▣
▣
▣
●
▣
▣
●
Metricide 2, 7)
L
●
●
●
Omnicide (28)
L
●
Omnicide 14NS
x
L
●
●
●
Omnicide - FG2
L
●
●
●
●
● Nuclean
Glutaraldehyde
3)
L
▣
▣
▣
●
●
▣
▣
●
●
Wavicide-01
L
●
Sekusept Extra
Disinfectants
Salvanios pH 7
L
●
Salvanios pH10
L
●
Steranios 2%
S
Surfaces Hautes
L
◎
Nonionic surfactant Sekusept Plus
Chapter 9. Probes
●
●
●
●
●
●
★
●
●
Milton
Sodium Hypochlorite
L
Bleach 5.25%
9 - 15
9 - 16
V5-9
V4-8
C2-6
Type
L5-13
CF4-9
PE2-4
VR5-9
SC1-6
L3-12A
Names
E3-12A
CV1-8A
CA2-8A
CA1-7A
LV3-14A
LA3-16A
Active Ingredient
x
L
●
●
N/A Virkon
x
x
L
●
●
●
Sporox
Hydrogen Peroxide
x
L
●
●
●
Sporox Ⅱ
WS80A Service Manual
◎
◎
Gigasept
Succindialdehyde,
formaldehyde 3)
x
L
◎
◎
◎
Gigasept AF
Disinfectants
◎
◎
◎
◎
◎
★
Bersteinsaure Gigasept FF
Chlorhexidine gluconate
L
◎
◎
Hibitane
solution
P
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
Peracetic Acid PeraSafe
Dodecylphenolethoxylate,
●
●
Enzol
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate
N/A Alkazyme
L
●
●
●
●
●
Cidezyme
Proteolytic Enzymes
L
◐
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Klenzyme
Cleaner
Isopropyl
x
L
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
alcohol(70%)
Alcohol
Isopropyl
L
alcohol(80%)
Chapter 9. Probes 9 - 17
Cleaner Gel
3)
GE Ultrasound
Aquasonics 100
Natural Image
Ethanol 75%
Trophon
Clear Image
Contact Gel
Wavelength
McKesson
Metrizyme
Sonogel
Kendall
Names
Scan
Type L L L G G G G G G G G
(Chloroxylenol)
Ammonium
Propylene
Chlorides
Alcohol
Glycol
PCMX
N/A
Active Ingredient
L3-12A ● ● ●
LA3-16A ● ● ●
L5-13 ●
C2-6 ● ● x
CA1-7A ● ● ●
CA2-8A ● ● ●
CF4-9 ● ● ● ●
SC1-6 ● ● ●
E3-12A ●
VR5-9 ● ● ● ●
PE2-4 ● ●
CV1-8A ● ● ●
LV3-14A ● ● ● ● ●
V4-8 ● ● ● ● ●
V5-9 ● ● ● ● ●
9 - 18 WS80A Service Manual
※ Symbols
The significance of each symbol is as follows:
(1) Compatible but no EPA Registration
(2) FDA 510(k) qualified
(3) Has CE mark
(4) Discontinued
(5) Under Development
(6) ANVISA Registered
Health Canada Approved;
(7) CaviWipes (DIN: 2242209), Cidex OPA (DIN: 2239732), Cidex Plus
(DIN: 2158396), Metricide(DIN: 1963996)
S Spray
W Wipe
L Liquid
P Powder
G Gel
x Not compatible(DO NOT USE)
● Compatible
Staining may occur on housing parts; however, the acoustic performance
★
and image quality are not affected.
■ Must not be used longer than 5 minutes.
◐ Must not be used longer than 10 minutes
▲ Must not be used longer than 15 minutes.
◆ Must not be used longer than 20 minutes.
◇ Must not be used longer than 25 minutes.
◎ Must not be used longer than 30 minutes.
▣ Must not be used longer than 50minutes.
Blank Untested (DO NOT USE)
Chapter 9. Probes 9 - 19
▌ Cleaning
Cleaning is an important procedure that is carried out before disinfecting the probe.
The probe must be cleaned after each use.
■ Do not use a surgical brush to clean probes. Even the use of soft brushes
can damage the probe.
CAUTION
■ During cleaning and disinfection, keep the parts of the probe that must
remain dry higher than the other parts during wetting until all parts are dry.
2. Remove any biopsy adapters or needle guides. (Adapter may be reused after
disinfection.)
4. Use a soft cloth, lightly dampened with mild soap or compatible cleaning solution, to
remove any particulate matter and bodily fluids that remain on the probe or cable.
7. If necessary, wipe first with a water-dampened cloth to remove soap residue, and wipe
with a dry cloth again.
Chapter 9. Probes 9 - 21
▌ Disinfecting
Disinfect the probe using a disinfectant solution recommended by Samsung Medison to
reduce pathogens to the level of 10-6.
CAUTION ■ Do not immerse probes for longer than one hour, unless they are
sterilizable.
■ Only use liquid solutions to sterilize probes. Do not sterilize the probe
using autoclave or EtO gas.
1. Please refer to the user instructions of the disinfectant for details of proper storage, use,
and disposal of the disinfectant.
2. Mix the disinfectant compatible with your probe according to label instructions for
solution strength.
3. Immerse the probe into the disinfectant as shown in the illustration below.
4. Using the instructions on the disinfectant, rinse the probe after the immersion process is
complete.
Maintenance
Product Maintenance ....................................................................................................2
Software .................................................................................................................................... 6
10 - 2 WS80A Service Manual
Product Maintenance
Using an inappropriate cleaning or sterilizing agent may damage the product. Take the following
information into account.
Turn off and unplug the product before cleaning or sterilizing the
product to prevent electric shock or fire.
WARNING
Always use protective eyewear and gloves when cleaning and
disinfecting the product.
▌ Cleaning
Console
Wipe the exterior of the product with a soft cloth, dampened with mild soap or detergent.
Wipe the surface of the LCD with a soft, dry cloth. If the LCD panel has been
contaminated, gently wipe 2–3 times or more in the same direction to remove the
contaminant.
Trackball
CAUTION During cleaning of the trackball, make sure that any liquid or other
substance do not enter the product.
1. Turn the rim of the trackball in the control panel counterclockwise to separate.
2. Wipe the trackball with a soft cloth and assemble it in reverse order of the
disassembly.
Chapter 10. Maintenance and Storage 10 - 3
Rim
▌ Disinfecting
When disinfecting the product, disinfectants certified through the FDA 510(k) process are
recommended. For more information, please refer to the section on cleansing agents,
disinfectants, and ultrasound gels in ‘Chapter 5. Probes’ in the operation manual.
1. Turn off the system and disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet.
2. Mix the disinfectant solution that is compatible with your system to the solution strength
specified on the instruction label.
3. Wipe the system surfaces with the disinfectant solution according to the instructions
given in disinfectant's user manual.
4. Either air-dry at an indoor location or wipe with a dry cloth, as instructed in the manual
for the disinfectant.
10 - 4 WS80A Service Manual
The air filters minimize the intake of dust. Clean the air filter to ensure that a clogged filter does
not cause the system to overheat and reduce the noise and the system performance.
It is recommended that the air filters be cleaned once every three months.
Be sure to lock the brakes on the front wheels before cleaning the air filters
CAUTION to avoid injury by any unexpected movement of the product.
1. Pull out the filter under the front of the console and take it away from the product.
2. Shake the filter to remove the dust and wash it in a mild, soapy solution.
3. Afterwards, dry the filter with a cloth, then air dry it in the shade.
Allow the wet filter to dry thoroughly before reinstalling it. A wet filter can
NOTE cause the system to malfunction.
Chapter 10. Maintenance and Storage 10 - 5
Accuracy Checks
The user must ensure that safety inspections are performed every 2
NOTE years according to the requirements of safety standard EN 60601-1.
Only trained persons are allowed to perform these safety inspections.
Measurements obtained with this product are influenced by the maintenance status of the
product. To obtain reliable measurements, the product must be maintained in optimal condition.
To ensure optimal operation of the product, perform an accuracy check every year. The
equations and table related to measurement accuracy are included in ‘Chapter 8.
Measurements and Calculations’ in the operation manual.
10 - 6 WS80A Service Manual
Information Maintenance
Always keep a backup copy of all information related to the user settings in case of data loss.
Users should not attempt to back up the user settings of the product on their own; they must
contact the Samsung Medison Global Tech Support Group, so that its representative may
perform the backup procedure for them. Note that the User Settings for GA Table used for
obstetrical measurements may be backed up by the user. For more information, please refer to
'Obstetrics' in 'Chapter 3. Utilities' in the operation manual.
You can back up patients’ basic information and scanned images. You can save the backup
manually; backups can only be saved externally, either to CD or DVD. It is recommended that
you back up patients’ basic information and scanned images regularly. For more information,
please refer to 'Chapter 6. Starting Diagnosis'.
Software
The software may be updated in order to improve its functionalities. You may not update the
software yourself; a member of the Samsung Medison customer support department will assist
you in updating the software.
Minor software updates may be carried out without prior notice from the
CAUTION manufacturer.
If errors occur in the operating system (Windows), or you desire to upgrade the operating
system, please follow the instructions of the operating system manufacturer.
Chapter 11
MI61-01021A BRACKET
MI68-02567A LABEL-ID
System Parts
3001-002741 SPEAKER
MI61-01706A MAGNET
MI61-01766A RAIL
5903-004793 SSD
MI61-03308A MAGNET-CATCH
5903-004300 CD-ROM
6623-000061 LATCH
MI61-03214A SUPPORT-LATCH
MI59-01064A MODULE
MI64-01911A KNOB-ENCORDER
MI64-01918A BUTTON-FREEZE
MI64-01920A BUTTON-ENCORDER M
11 - 12 WS80A Service Manual
MI64-01939A BUTTON-ENCORDER PD
MI64-01940A BUTTON-ENCORDER PW
MI64-01942A BUTTON-ENCORDER 2D
MI61-02434A HOLDER-WIRE