1.0 Ratio Analysis: Five Years Financial Analysis of Southeast Bank Limited (SEBL)

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A bank is an economic institution and its main aim is to earn profit through exchange of

money & credit instruments. It is a service oriented and profit oriented organization. To
perform those two functions simultaneously, the bank divides its operations into four parts-
General Banking, Accounts and General Services, loan & Advances and Foreign Exchange.
Bank invests money into different financial security and different types of project to diversify
its risk and getting more profit. Southeast Bank is one of the leading private commercial
banks in Bangladesh. It has total 122 branches across Bangladesh. Southeast Bank has been
operating in Bangladesh since 1995 and achieved public confidence as a sound, stable and
trustworthy Bank. Financial statement Analysis is one of the most vital elements for any
commercial bank. Southeast bank takes decision by analyzing the financial Statement
Analysis of the bank. External Stakeholders use it to understand the overall health of the
organization. Sometimes bank evaluates its financial performance and we look at the
company's income statement and statement of cash flows and conclude by covering the key
contents of an annual report. Ratio analysis shows the performance of the bank and financial
health of a bank by using data from the current financial statements. Ratio analysis mainly
used to establish a trend line for the bank’s results over a large number of financial reporting
periods. The three main ways to analyze financial statement analysis techniques are
horizontal analysis, Vertical Analysis and the ratio analysis.

Five years financial analysis of Southeast Bank Limited (SEBL)

1.0 Ratio Analysis


1.1 Liquidity Ratio:
Particular 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Cash Ratio 0.070 0.089 0.140 0.110 0.070

Cash To Assets 0.070 0.085 0.110 0.108 0.077

Cash to Deposits 0.080 0.080 0.144 0.110 0.090

Loan To Total Deposits 0.900 0.835 1.010 0.800 0.908

Loan To Total Assets 0.709 0.755 0.740 0.740 0.790


1.2 Activity Ratio:

Particular 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Total Assets
Turnover 2.70% 2.55% 2.45% 2.55% 2.78%

Equity
Turnover 66.56% 55.86% 60.04% 74.63% 79.32%

1.3 Efficiency Ratio:


Particular 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Interest Income to Expense 1.240 1.234 1.288 1.382 1.420

Operating Expenses to Assets 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010

Operating Income To Assets 0.025 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.027

Operating Expense to Revenue 0.440 0.467 0.520 0.448 0.420

1.4 Profitability Ratio:


Particular 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Operating Profit Margin 22.40% 22.32% 24.75% 28.78% 33.00%

Net Profit Margin 3.24% 2.21% 2.57% 4.54% 3.85%

Return on Assets 0.46% 0.32% 0.30% 0.43% 0.38%

Return on Equity 10.06% 6.03% 6.80% 11.11% 10.81%

Credit Risk Ratio: Risk Ratio


Particular 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Equity to Assets 0.038 0.040 0.035 0.036 0.034

Equity to Net Loans 0.056 0.057 0.052 0.048 0.043

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