Pakage J - Expansion of Waste Water Treatment Plant

CALCULATION
BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE BY MATERIAL (FOR REFERENCE) PAGE 1 .
PHC D450

PHC PC bar
No. of bars
type dia.
N/A (Nos.) (mm)
14 7.1

I INPUT DATAS
1 THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE

f'c : Compressive strength = 80 Mpa

fr : Modulus of rupture =0.63 sqrt(f'c) (AASHTO LRDF 2007 5.4.2.6) = 5.6 Mpa
Ec : Modulus of Elasticity (AASHTO LRDF 2007 5.4.2.4)
Ec= 4800*sqrt(f'c) = 42,933 Mpa
Eci : Modulus of Elasticity after Prestress (AASHTO LRDF 2007 5.4.2.4)
Eci= 4800*sqrt(f'ci)=4800*sqrt(0.75*f'c) = 37,181 Mpa
2 THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PC BARS (FOLLOWING AS JIS G3137)
PC bars type: SBPDL 1275/1420
fpu : Ultimate Tensile Stress = 1,420 Mpa
fpy : Yield Tensile Stress = 1,275 Mpa
Es : Modulus of Elasticity = 200,000 Mpa
3 THE GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES OF PILE
D0 : Outside Diameter = 450 mm
t : Thickness = 80 mm
r0 : Outside Radius = 225 mm
ri : Inside Radius - mm = 145 mm
rp : Pitch Circle Radius of PC Bars = 185 mm
n: Number of PC Bars = 14 nos.
d: Diameter of PC Bars = 7.1 mm
s: spacing of stirrup on middle of segment pile = 100.0 mm
s: spacing of stirrup on head of segment pile = 50.0 mm
ds: strirrup diameter (after JIS G3532) = 5.6 mm
Ag : Cross Sectional Area of Pile = 92,991 mm²
Aps : Total Cross Sectional Area of PC Bars = 554 mm²
Ac = Cross Sectional Area of Concrete = 92,437 mm²
 Pakage J - Expansion of Waste Water Treatment Plant

CALCULATION
BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE BY MATERIAL (FOR REFERENCE) PAGE 2 .
PHC D450

II CALCULATION
CALCULATION FOR STRESS LOSSES (following as TCVN 7888-2008, reference to 22TCN 272-05 and AASHTO
1 LRDF 2007)
a) Loss due to Elastic Shortening of Concrete
Es
ES  * f cir
E ci = 34.35 Mpa
fcir: Stress in concrete in transfer : fcir=fcgp - fg = 6.39 Mpa
fg: Compression stress in concrete due to weight = 0 Mpa
fcgp: Initial stress in concrete fcgp=(fpj*Aps)/Ag = 6.39 Mpa
fpj = 0.75fpu - Initial Tensile Stress in PC Bars = 1,065 Mpa
b) Loss due to Creep of Concrete

Es
CR= ψ(t, ti) *CRf cgp
= * = 40.84 Mpa
Ec

y(t,ti) (t  t i ) 0.6
 3.5 * k c * k f * (1.58  H/120)t i0.118 = 1.37
10  (t  t i ) 0.6
kc, kf: Coefficient for influence of V/S (5.4.2.3.2 - 22TCN 272-05)

62
k f= = 0.51
42  f c

t
 0.0213(V/S)
26e 0.0142(V/S)
 t * 1.8  1.77e
kc= = 0.88
t 2.587
45  t
V/S : Ratio volume and surface area of pile = 45.00 mm
V=(p*(ro2-ri2)*L)/(2*p*(ro+ri)L)=(ro-ri)/2
ti: Age on the transfer = 1 day
t: Age of concrete in piling = 10,950 day
H: Humidity (%) = 80.00
c) Loss due to Shinkage of Concrete
SH=esh*Es = 85.01 Mpa

t
esh= 0 .56 x10  3 k s .k h . = 0.0004
55  t
kh, ks: Coefficient for influence of V/S after (5.4.2.3.3 - 22TCN 272-05)

t
ks = 26e 0.0142(V/S )
 t * 1064 - 3.7(V/S)
= 0.89
t 923
45  t
kh = 3(100  H ) = 0.86
70

d) Loss due to Relaxation (5.9.5.4.4, 22TCN 272-05)

RE=er*fpj = 41.17 Mpa
er : Relaxation Coefficient

er = log( 24 t ) f pj
(  0 . 55 ) = 0.04
40 f py
 Pakage J - Expansion of Waste Water Treatment Plant

CALCULATION
BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE BY MATERIAL (FOR REFERENCE) PAGE 3 .
PHC D450

2 EFFECTIVE STRESS IN PC BARS

fpe = fpj-(ES+CR+SH+RE) = 863.63 Mpa

3 EFFECTIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE

fce =(fse*Aps/Ag) = 5.15 Mpa

4 SECTION AREA
a) Moment of Inertia of Sectional Area: Ie

 4 4 (Es / Ec )
Ie  (r0  ri )  Aprp2 = 1.710E+09 mm4
4 2

b) Modulus of Sectional Area: Ze

I e = 7,599,514 mm³
Z e 
r0
III THE BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE
1 Cracking bending moment: Mcr
M’cr = Ze (fr+ fce) = 82 KNm

2 Breaking bending moment: Mbr (by 5.7.3.2 AASHTO LRDF 2007 )

Mbr = fMn = 120 KNm
(after 5.7.3.2.1 - AASHTO LRDF 2007)
f: Resistance factor, after 5.5.4.2 - AASHTO LRDF 2007 = 1
Mn= 0.34*D0*Aps*fpu = 120,424,372 Nmm
Mn: Nominal flexural moment
(after 4.7.6.3 - PCI Design Handbook Fourth Edition )

3 Service Allowable Pile Capacity: Pe (by ACI 543)

Pe = (0.33 x f'c – 0.27 x fce) x Ac = 2,312 KN

4 Allowable Pile Capacity considering spiral bar: Pn (by TCVN 7888:2008)

Pn = 0.75*0.85*(0.85*f'c*(Ag-Aps)-fse*Aps) = 3,702 KN

5 Tension
Pr = f*[fpy*Ast + (fpe+fpy)*Aps] = f*fpe*Aps = 478.70 KN
f: Resistance factor (AASHTO LRDF 2007 5.5.4.2.1) 1.00
Ast: Area of longitudinal mild steels 0 cm2