Amsco - Ch. 22 - Industrial Revolution - Questions.

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Name:____________________________________________________________Date:____________Class:____________

APWH| AMSCO Chapter 22: “Industrial Revolution, 1750-1900”


Answer the following questions, using complete sentences, your own words, and citing specific details from the reading.

MISSED SOMETHING?:​ www.myhaikuclass.com/mswardo/apwh

PART ONE DUE: 2/19 B, 2/20 A PART TWO DUE AND QUIZ ON: 2/21 B, 2/22 A

BIG QUESTION:​ How did the industrialization of the European and North American economy change social
and political ideologies in the modern period?

Map and Review


1. MAP ​Label the following map (using your AMSCO chapter or Survival Guide) this may be on the quiz

England
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Spain

2. REVIEW ​Answer the following review questions. Some of them may appear on the quiz.

a. Describe mercantilism and how it led to more power and wealth in Europe.

b. How did the Enlightenment lead to new ideas about government?

PART 1
Vocab
Use your AMSCO book to define the following words. Be specific!

1. Industrial

Revolution/Industrialization:_________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cottage Industry:__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Eli Whitney:______________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Second Industrial Revolution: ________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Meiji: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Enclosure Movement:______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Trans Siberian Railroad:_____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Cult of Domesticity:________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Consumerism:____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Corporations:____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. Stockholders:____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.Labor Union:_____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. Capitalism (Adam Smith): _________________________________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________________​PART 1

14. Communism (Karl

Marx):___________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15.Anarchism (Pierre-Joseph Proudhon):_________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Describe how/where the Industrial Revolution spread from the 18th century onward through the 19th century.

PREINDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
2. How did the British East India Company help change society in England?

3. What was the “cottage industry” in England? What were the benefits and problems of the “cottage industry?”

CAUSES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
4. For each of the following technological advances, fill in the blank for what is being described, ​then explain WHY it is
significant (​ note, they do NOT go in order as they do in the book).

● ________________________________: Patented by Richard Arkwright in 1769, used waterpower to drive the


spinning wheel used for textile industry.
○ WHY SIGNIFICANT:

● ________________________________: System where each laborer specializes in a specific task on a product


until it is finished; came about due to influence from Eli Whitney, expanded as a system by Henry Ford.
○ WHY SIGNIFICANT:

● ________________________________: Created by Eli Whitney, allowed broken components of machines to be


easily replaced with new, identical parts.
○ WHY SIGNIFICANT:
● ________________________________: Invented by James Hargreaves in 1760, allowed weaver to spin more
than one thread at a time.
○ WHY SIGNIFICANT:
Part 1
● ________________________________: Created in 1765 by James Watt, allowed inexpensive way to harness
coal power to create steam and create energy for textile factories.
○ WHY SIGNIFICANT:

5. Of the following, which DID NOT lead to a population growth in the 1700s? ​Answer: ________
A. Improved medical care that led to a decreasing infant mortality rate and increased lifespan
B. Agricultural Revolution due to better crop rotation and planting methods
C. Introduction of new crops like the potato, which added more calories to diets
D. Safer working conditions due to a movement towards manufactured goods in factories

6. How did population growth change where people lived?

7. What advantages did Britain have over other areas, helping them become a leader in the industrialization process?

SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
8. Throughout the 1800s, describe how and why industrialization spread to:
● France:

● Germany:

● The United States:

● Russia:

9. Why did Japan decide to industrialize? What kinds of problems did this lead to?

End of PART 1.
EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
10. Provide details on how the Industrial Revolution affected each of the following aspects of society:
● Families:

● Urban Areas:

● Class Structure:

● Women:

● Mass culture:

● Environment:

● Business organization:

RESPONSES TO THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

11. _____________________________, or organizations of worker that advocate for the right to bargain with their
employers, organized ​due to what sorts of issues​?

● How did they improve the lives of workers?

12. Several social reforms also took place because of the Industrial Revolution. List them below.

THE INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION


13. For each of the following historical figures, provide details on their ideas and reactions to the Industrial Revolution:
● Adam Smith:
● John Stuart Mill:

PART 2
● Utopian Socialists:

● Karl Marx:

● Anarchists:

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
14. How did philosophers and scholars of the time begin to think differently about society during the Industrial
Revolution? Use details and explain.

AMSCO 22 MULTIPLE-CHOICE ANSWERS: ​At least half of these questions could appear on the reading quiz!

1__________ 2_________ 3_________ 4________ 5________ 6________ 7_________ 8________

Look! Blank space! Feel free to draw a giraffe. Or penguin. Or a pengraffe. Or leave it blank! (Then continue to SAQs!)

SHORT ANSWER QUESTION PREP:​ Write out your answers to SAQ 1 on the provided Q1 page. Write out your answers to SAQ 2 on
the provided Q2 page (WORTH 5 points!)
PART 2
Part 2
End of Part 2!

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