Lab-2-Final 1

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
In Partial Fulfillment fort the Requirements in

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Laboratory Report
for
Experiment No. 2
SUBMITTED BY:
Cantos, Roldan
Catibog, Catherine
Dolor, MM Raianne Angela
Garcia, John Kien
Gutierrez, Cyril
Marasigan, Glessey
SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. ARVIN B. ALDOVER
OCTOBER 2020
I. LOW-PASS FILTER
A. Design a passive and active RC Low-Pass Filter with cutoff frequency of 12kHz.
B. Use Bode Plot to get the output response.
Figure 1.1
Active RC Low Pass Filter
The circuit diagram tends to low frequency which the capacitor has infinite
impedance and acts like an open circuit. The input voltage is 15 .0 V that is powering
the op amp and use a Bode Plot to give a desired output waveform
Figure 1.2
Bode Plot of Active RC Low Pass Filter
Based on the capture of Bode Plotter above, the shape of the Bode plot is
essentially that expected. The Bode Plot obtained output Voltage gain of -60.23 db and
cut-off frequency12.286 kHz which is close to actual value of cut off frequency of 12khz.
CONCLUSION
We conclude that Active low pass filter passes the signals with low frequency and
weakens the signals with high frequency. If the resistance or the capacitance
changes,the cut-off frequency also changes. Cut-off is inversely proportional to the
resistance and capacitance. Roll-off is not remain constant even the resistance and
capacitance change
Figure 1.3
Passive RC Low Pass Filter
The circuit diagram is a Passive Low Pass Filter which has no voltage involve. This
circuit tends high frequency which the signals may pass through the capacitor. Bode
Plot was provide for the desired output wave form.
Figure 1.4
Bode Plot of Passive RC Low Pass Filter
Based on the capture of Bode Plotter above, the shape of the Bode plot is
essentially that expected. The experimental data appear to Voltage gain of -3.167 db
and cut-off frequency 12.397 kHz which is close to actual value of cut off frequency of
12kHz.
CONCLUSION
We conclude a passive low-pass filter is easily created by connecting together in a

series circuit a single Resistor whose value is 1.33kΩ with a single Capacitor whose
value is 10µF as shown in the Figure 1.3. We observe that when the resistance
changes the cut-off frequency similarly changes. Also, giving a simple active low-pass
filter we noticed that is contrariwise proportional to the Resistance and Capacitance
II. HIGH-PASS FILTER

A. Design a passive (either T or pi-section or anything) and active LC Low
Pass Filter with cutoff frequency of 12kHz.
Figure 2.1
Passive Highpass Filter
Figure 2.2
Bode Plot of Passive Highpass Filter
Based on the capture of Bode Plotter above, the shape of the Bode plot is essentially
that expected. The experimental data appear to Voltage gain of -2.913 db and cut-off
frequency 12.2471 kHz which is close to actual value of cut off frequency of 12kHz.
Figure 2.3
Active LC Lowpass Filter
Figure 2.4
Bode Plot of Active LC Lowpass Filter
Based on the capture of Bode Plotter above, the shape of the Bode plot is essentially
that expected. The Bode Plot obtained output Voltage gain of 47.348 db and cut-off
frequency12.007 kHz which is close to actual value of cut off frequency of 12khz.
CONCLUSION
In our design, the capacitor is high at low frequencies and acts as an open circuit,
and block any input signals at V input until the cutoff frequency is reached. The
reactance of the capacitor reduced and allow all the input signals to pass directly to the
output above the cut off frequency. As observed, the Passive High pass filter is the
exact opposite of the low pass filter, therefore, we conclude that the Bode Plot for a
passive high pass filter, the signal damped at low frequencies with the output increasing
until the frequency reaches out the cut-off frequency.
III. Bandpass Filter
A. Design a passive and active Bandpass filter with bandwidth of 10kHz. You may use
RC, LC or RLC.
Figure 3.1
Active Bandpass Filter
Figure 3.2
Bode Plot of Active Bandpass Filter
Based on the result of Bode Plotter above, the shape of the Bode plot is essentially
that expected. The experimental data obtained an output Voltage gain of 9.111 dB and
cut-off frequency 1.028 kHz.
Figure 3.2.a
Bode Plot of Active The circuit diagram is an Active RC Low Pass Filter involves 2
poles high pass and 2 pole low pass. The input voltage is 5 .0 V that is powering the op
amp and provide a Bode Plot for a desired output wave form.
CONCLUSION
Based on design active high pass filter is connected to a standard inverting or non-
inverting operational amplifier to the basic RC high pass passive filter circuit as shown
in figure 2.1. It is easily created by cascading together a single Low Pass Filter with a
single High Pass. Filter and requires power and amplify the input signal. The filter will
be the high pass stage that uses the capacitor to block any DC biasing from the source.
Figure 3.3
Passive Bandpass Filter
The circuit diagram is a Passive RC Band Pass Filter which has no voltage involve.
This circuit tends by cascading together a low pass and the high pass filter. Bode Plot
was providing for the desired output wave form.
Figure 3.4
Bode Plot of Passive Bandpass Filter
Figure 3.4.a
The circuit diagram is a Passive RC Band Pass Filter which has no voltage involve.
This circuit tends by cascading together a low pass and the high pass filter. Bode Plot
was providing for the desired output wave form.
CONCLUSION
Based on the design we created the passive bandpass filter is easily created by
cascading together a low pass and the high pass filter. It’s connected in a series with a
passive component like Resistors and Capacitors that we spotted in our design. We
conclude that the output signal in the bode plotter the band pass filter only allows
frequencies within the band and blocks all frequencies outside the band.
IV. Bandstop Filter

A. Design a passive and active Bandpass filter with any of your desired cutoff
frequencies. You may use RC, LC or RLC.
Figure 4.1
Passive Bandpass Filter
Figure 4.2
Figure 4.3
Active Bandpass Filter
Figure 4.4
CONCLUSION

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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

In Partial Fulfillment fort the Requirements in

We conclude a passive low-pass filter is easily created by connecting together in a

II. HIGH-PASS FILTER

III. Bandpass Filter

IV. Bandstop Filter

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