HL Chemistry Notes (2016 syllabus)

“Chemists do not usually stutter. It would be very

awkward if they did, seeing that they, at times,
must say words like methylethylamylophenylium”
-Sir William Crookes

“The first gulp from the glass of the Natural

Sciences will turn you into an atheist, but at the
bottom of the glass, God is waiting for you.”
-Werner Heisenberg

Contents
Full core material (1-11)
D: Medicinal Chemistry (D1-9)

Ardon Moiz Pillay

Degenerate
orbitals
If we have a
compound with 2
functional groups,
example: an
ethane with 2
hydroxyl groups,
then it is
ethane-1,2-diol.
So we keep the
alkane bit
Be wary of this; ensure
the arrow from the H
bond goes through the
ring, no need to go
through C atom.
We only use cis/
trans for rings
systems,
otherwise use E/Z
or optical
Rotations in
opposite
directions with
equal magnitudes
Strained structure
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