11868.advanced Illusion Projects by Tim Clothier
11868.advanced Illusion Projects by Tim Clothier
11868.advanced Illusion Projects by Tim Clothier
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This book is sold for use by stage magicians and illusionists only.
This book may not be displayed in any public library or public display.
Purchase of this book grants permission from the author (Tim Clothier) to build or have built and perform
only one of each illusion described. It does not grant permission to expose or divulge the secrets or
methods for the illusions described other than is necessary in order to have them built and perform them.
Where appropriate (trade publications, adverts television credits and show programs) credit to the inventor
(Tim Clothier) must be given.
Neither Tim Clothier nor Illusion Projects assume any liability for injuries resulting from any illusions or ideas
constructed from this book.
Construction dimensions and methods are based strictly on the author's research and ideas. It is important
to build a mock-up of any of the illusions described before investing time and money.
Some illusion ideas have been inspired by other illusions or may include the re-design of existing illusion
effects. Neither Tim Clothier nor Illusion Projects claim to have created the original ideas from which the
new illusions have been developed.
Tim Clothier, for any and all of the apparatus described, strictly reserves manufacturing rights. Manufacture
and sales of any of these tricks or illusions are not to be assumed.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval
system, without written permission from the author.
www.illusionprojects.com
This book, and the work I do today would not be possible without the following people.
Thank you all of you for your encouragement.
Holly Clothier
Wendy Clothier
Stephen Clothier
Matthew Clothier
Dirk Arthur
Neil Roberts
Richard Cadell
Don Wayne
David Wood
I have known Tim longer than anyone in our industry here in the US because his first job when arriving
stateside was to work with me as my illusion technician and consultant. Believe it or not, he also worked as
my a wild animal trainer (look for Tim working with the cats on my Animal Planet special, "Big Cat Magic').
Gratefully, I'm happy to report we are all still alive and well so I guess he did pretty good with my tigers and
leopards. By the time you get through this book you'll know he also did great with the illusions. This is why I
am excited and honored he has asked me to write this introduction to his terrific new book.
You are about to learn some amazing new original illusions which are not only extremely well thought out, but
every single detail of construction is being given to you. Tim has chosen to explain how the top professional
builders would build these effects. You can build them yourself to exacting professionalism or have an
experienced builder construct them to Tim's specifications.
I feel these illusions are all very commercial and entertaining to today's audiences and have a fresh feel to
them. I know you will have as much fun as I've had reading about them and maybe even performing them in
your own show. I am personally fond of "Trapdoor" because of it's interesting plot and practicality, and the
"RIC Car Vanish" is intriguing and will make an excellent 'in one' piece. By the way, if you get the chance to
work with Tim on any of this material, you'll find him incredibly helpful and I'm sure he'll do his best to give you
some great magic.
And, so, in closing, I'd like to wish you good luck with the book and the illusions.
Sincerely,
Dirk Arthur
I have been lucky enough to have been involved in almost every aspect of stage illusion performances
short of actually putting on a g-string and fishnets to do the assistant thing (despite those rumors). I have
worked as a performer, stage manager, consultant, designer and builder - and loved every minute of it.
I grew up in a small town called Taunton in the southwest of England but I now live and work in Las Vegas.
For five years I had my own small illusion show that toured the English seaside resorts, a very different
situation for performing illusions compared to theaters and Vegas showrooms. I still remember bringing
props in through corridors flooded in sewage and doing a show for an audience of six, but these were
important lessons and experiences. I believe in the magic industry, experience is vital. I see far too many
magicians today who think they can enter the business at a far higher level by buying expensive illusions
and putting a show together when they have little or no actual on stage experience. It always shows.
For four years I worked as Assistant Stage Manager for the IBM British ring convention held once a year.
For one week I'd work non-stop with Stage Manager Neil Roberts to put acts from around the world on
stage in a smooth running show. With different shows each day, plus the competition, it was always a busy
\veek. During these shows I had the privilege to see how a huge variety of magicians and illusionists
handled a 'one nighter'.
I came out to Las Vegas as a tourist to see all the magic shows and to meet with some of the Illusionists
:Jerforming there to discuss some original illusion ideas I had. During a breakfast with Dirk Arthur (who was
the featured performer in 'Jubilee' at that time) we were talking about a new tiger illusion ('Tiger Stripes') he
'Nanted to do. By the time I left Vegas I had begun working the designs for this illusion for Dirk. The new
il lusion was built (by William Kennedy) and Dirk needed someone to help integrate the illusion into an
already complicated show. So, I took the job and moved to Vegas. I worked as Dirk's Illusion Director for
-"our years. During that time I set up and worked the show at the Silverton Hotel, Animal Planet TV special,
Plaza Hotel and 'Splash' at the Riveria. I also worked as illusion designer and consultant for Dirk, along
,'"ith Don Wayne - who is truly an inspiration to work with .
'lOW work as a designer and builder of illusions for Splashes Creative Services in Las Vegas. Bob and
S'le!ly North, who own Splashes, are two of the nicest people I know. During my time building illusions for
S:Jlashes, I've been lucky enough to work on projects for Magicians including David Copperfield, Criss
'::"ngel, Lance Burton, Penn and Teller, Rick Thomas, Dirk Arthur, Steve Wyrick, Tim Kole and Steve
/ / heeler. I'm am not saying this because I work there, but if you are thinking of building one of the illusions
... the book - consider taking your project to Splashes, I'll probably end up building it for you.
'l ave been designing illusions for many years and still have the ideas notebook from when I was eight
_, sa rs old. One of the biggest problems I find with new illusion ideas is explaining the illusion to a Magician.
: ... asn't until recently that I finally have a graphics program sufficient to generate full 3d views and story
:·e;'ards to explain my ideas. That is why I decided it was time to put this book together. I have tried to
: ~esent props and ideas that are really designed - in that I have actually designed how it would be built and
~ssearched the necessary mechanics to make the prop work. Each of the illusions in the book contains
:~a wi ngs of all parts of the build process - I have done my best to take each design as far as I can on
:aper. These are the drawings I would want to build these props from. I believe that as an Illusion
:Jesigner this is my job.
'la ve noticed an interesting contradiction that Illusionists often show. They come to me and say, 'I want a
: ra nd new illusion that no one else is doing' and then, almost in the same breath, 'I want to see the prop
:;:rually performed though'. Now, I'm sure those of you paying attention will have noticed this is not
:'J5sible. I know illusions are expensive and it's nerve wracking parting with money on an illusion that you
-3.e never seen before. However, if you want to stay original and ahead of the game, you have to make
~ a: fi rst step - even a small one. Not all original illusions cost tens of thousands_
On the subject of what has been built and what hasn't - I am not into lying or writing ambiguous statements
about my work. So for the record - All the mock-ups have been built; Headz Up has been built by Splashes
Creative Services; I'm in the process of building the RIC Car vanish (if I get it done before this goes to print
I'll put it on the photos page) and I built the first Furnace illusion with my Dad when I was eighteen years
old.
It is an unfortunate fact of our business that there are people who seem to think new ideas are worthless
unless they can make money by stealing them for their own profit and gain. I am presenting new illusion
ideas and designs to you at a price that I think is most fair. As owner of the book you may build (or have
built for you) one of each illusion.
I also want to address the issue of photocopying. I have seen far too many illusion books photocopied. I
assume the owner of the photocopy book was just too cheap to buy the book, yet has enough money to
build the props from it. To me, this is just plain rude. I have not priced this book at $1,000 or only released
100 copies - I want people to be able to buy this book and see my work. This book (and the rights to the
illusions in it) cost little more than a good set of casters for any of the illusions described. So please don't
photocopy the book - photocopies don't include rights. And if your casters cost a lot less than this book -
consider buying better casters. You'll thank me for it in the long run!
Some of the illusions described in this book have their roots in earlier illusions. I have tried to reference my
inspirations as much as possible. All the illusions in the book are, to my knowledge, original to me. If you
have invented illusions similar to any of mine then 'great minds think alike!'. I did not knowingly take
anyone else's original ideas.
As much as this book deals with new illusions for the future, we must never forget the great illusions of the
past. I would have given anything to witness the first performance of 'Sawing in Half' or have seen the
original 'Peppers Ghost'. Remember, there was a time when mirrors had never been used in magic and
early mirror tricks were being invented. What a wonderful era of invention that must have been. Those
early illusions have become such a base for everything designed today. The true genius was of those
Magicians of the past who were not afraid to stick their neck out and try an original illusion idea. We are
standing on the shoulders of giants - don' fall off.
Tim Clothier.
September 2005.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................... 3
PHOTOGRAPHS ........................................................................................... 8
STEAM ...........................................................................................33
HEADZ UP ............ ..... ... .. ..... ... ................................... ...... ... ....... ... ....... 47
RIC CAR VANISH .. .... ... ....... .. ...... ..... .... ........ ....... .. ............. ............. .. ......... .... 63
BUILDING A MOCK-UP .... ...... ................. .. ... ... ... .......... .. .. ...... ..... ... ..... ...... ... .... ..... ..77
ll-IE FURNACE .... .... .. ... .. ...... ..... .. ..... .... .. .. ... .... ...... .... .... ... ... ............... .... .... 103
FINAL THOUGHTS ... ... .. .... ..... .. .. ....... ... ................. ....... .. .. .... .... .. ...... .... ..... ... ... .152
RESOURCES .. ... ....... .......... ..................... .... .. ... .. ... ...... ... ... ...... ... ..... .... ... .153
BA.CK COVER .. ... ........... .......... .. ......... ....... ... ... ........... ... .. .. ... .... .. .............. 158
1. 2.
3. 4.
= 6.
8.
. . .. ~ .
-
-.
'
l\
2. Me with Dirk Arthur and Dirk's 'Appearing Train' illusion. I worked on the original version of the Train
with Dirk, Don Wayne and Willie Kennedy.
3. First 'Headz Up' during construction at Splashes Creative Services in Las Vegas.
4. Mock up of load space and CD player for Compact Deception. My wife Holly is actually inside, see the
plans later in the book. CeCe the cat not included!
6. Working on the first RIC Car vanish prop at Splashes Creative Services.
7. The first 'Furnace' illusion - this one was made in all steel and was quite heavy!
TRAPDOOR
Now the Magician pulls out an old ragged curtain from the old
Magician's theater. Holding the curtain up, he explains that it used
to magically display the Magician's name on the curtain. With a
shake of the curtain the Magician's name magically appears. The
Magician drapes the curtain over the trapdoor.
METHOD
The assistant is hidden in the box/stool and table affair the trapdoor sits on. The trapdoor itself is a thin
hollow box that contains the initial production items - the poster, the ladder and the curtain.
The poster is a printed vinyl banner that pleats up into the trapdoor. Rods in the top and bottom of the
poster expand apart as it comes out because they are attached to either end of an appearing cane.
The ladder is Wayne Roger' Appearing Ladder. Based on the appearing pole, these are actually very
convincing and a great idea.
The curtain is simply folded into the hollow box of the trapdoor. The curtain works like the old 'Goodnight
Banner' effect (you may know it as another name). The material has a simple middle flap that starts up
showing a blank, ragged curtain, then drops and flaps over to reveal the writing.
The assistant is lying in the base of the prop with her thighs in the upright space created between the two
boxes (table and small box). Her shins and feet are in the top of the small white box and disc platform on
top of it.
In performance the girl begins hidden in the table prop. The Magician displays the trapdoor and places it
on the table. The Magician opens the door and produces the poster, then ladder, then curtain.
The Magician is standing on the smaller white box at this point. When the curtain is produced it is held out
in front of the table, covering the table opening from view.
During the time the Magician is talking about the name on the curtain and producing the writing, the
assistant climbs out of the base and through the table top, hiding behind the trapdoor.
At this point the Magician drapes the curtain over the trapdoor and the assistant. The audience can now
see through the table again.
The assistant now simply stands up and the Magician pulls away the cloth for the appearance.
I have an old magazine article in my collection from 1896 describing a table appearance illusion by Buatier
De Kolta (of the chair and birdcage fame). The assistant climbs up through a trapdoor to hide under a table
as the cloth is held out in front of it. The cloth is draped over the table showing it empty underneath once
the girl is in place (on a hidden shelf) she then pushes up under the cloth for the appearance. This was the
inspiration behind the appearance of the girl for 'Trapdoor'.
23 1/2" 35 "
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70 "
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TOP and bottom dowel rods
Poster pleated
Poster, folded fl Steel appearing
cane
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MAGIC J . ...
~
iddle 'flap' of curtain falls
down to reveal writing
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lank curtain
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
This diagram pretty much explains the hiding place for the assistant at the start of the routine.
CASTER FRAME
This frame is finished in a yellow powder coat. The casters are 4" diameter and bolt onto the caster plates
on the frame. The opening in the middle of the frame is for the sheet metal pan to drop into.
The top piece of plywood (with its different hole cut out - see 'top plywood detail') is covered in grey vinyl
and attached to the top of the frame. A piece of thin 1 Ii" aluminum flat bar is bent around the edge and
screwed on - the flat bar sits flush with the top of the top piece of plywood, leaving Ii" of black velvet
]I
(covering the bottom piece of plywood) showing at the bottom.
TABLE FRAME
The frame forms the structure of the table. It is designed to be sturdy for the assistant to climb onto during
the illusion. Pieces of plywood covered in black velvet are screwed into the top and side inside edges
(more on the top piece of plywood later).
TABLE SKIN
I wanted a seamless look for the exterior look of the table. The skin is made from thin sheet aluminum bent
to the shape shown. The side that goes against the small box has a hole cut out of it (16 Ii" x 11 Ii") for
the assistant's legs to pass through. The top of this skin has a hole cut out and a trap put in (24' x 15").
The front and back faces are made from a sheet of aluminum with the center hole cut out. All these parts
are powder coated in bright white.
TABLE ASSEMBLY
To better show how the table fits together, this exploded view shows the skin and faces going onto the
framework. The transparent view shows all the piece together. The framework is built in such a way that
the 1" sq. aluminum does not interfere with the radius corners on the skin. The skin would be attached to
the framework with rivets or small screws.
--~ traps that cover the assistant are made from thin sheet aluminum. The floor trap simply opens
-c",!.ards towards the audience. The upright legs trap also opens towards the audience and is hinged to the
.:c.:~ rap. The legs trap is also split in half diagonally and hinged.
=',=2. As the assistant begins to open the floor trap, the legs trap begins to fold together at the diagonal
1" -= and push open.
= "C 3: As the floor trap opens it continues to fold the legs trap in half diagonally, forcing it to open.
= ·C .!. · The floor trap and legs trap are fully open. When the assistant drops the floor trap the legs trap
3,,-1: ' ~ ,j automatically close with it.
- E BOX FRAMEWORK
,:;,'." !l,'_
designed similar to the table frame. The framework is designed to not interfere with the box skin,
--1': 3 S
:n : a so goes up inside the disc .
: 1 : ::,. :
- '-E- : sc is made in three sections of wood that fit around the end, front and back of the framework that
: ~r:-_":es above the white box. The wood is 2" thick and made from laminating together two 3/4" and ~"
:l' ll,~ W.I:(X:. A circle of aluminum covered in grey vinyl (to match the main base step) is attached to the top of
:"'E- - :: i ework. Thin 2" aluminum edging is bent around and screwed into the plywood.
__ 3 10 N ASSEMBLED
1 ~~larc=-d to show all the pieces together. The frames of the white box and table bolt to the top plywood
:il,e::= ".n ich is attached to the sheet metal pan and caster framework). The white box sets back flush with
:""11':' :ao< of the table box.
-=..:!:..~ · ~OOR
- "'E ~1:J.joor is made from an aluminum frame with plywood on top (with the trapdoor in it) and a sheet
on the bottom (with another door in it for the assistant to climb through). With both doors closed
m;l ....rllr v....
:"I"'~ s a small amount of space inside the trapdoor for the production items. The bottom left drawing
i~C'~,'3 - I J.\' the trapdoor opens towards the audience and the aluminum trap opens up behind it once the
:~II'J_':::C'" items have been removed. The trapdoor is painted to look like an old wood door.
The Ladder is in its 'hidden' configuration and stored in the middle of the trapdoor. The curtain is at the
back of the trapdoor, possibly with some velcro straps over it to keep it in place as the trapdoor is being
moved around at the beginning of the routine.
The poster is printed on vinyl - any Kinkos or copy shop can do this for you. Two rods are attached to
either end of the poster. A steel appearing cane is attached to either end of the rods. The tip of the cane
may need to be held to the rod with a ring to allow it to rotate within the ring as it expands.
CURTAIN
A simple trick with the curtain gives the assistant time to climb out of the load space and up behind the trap
door. The curtain is made like a 'Goodnight Banner' (as I said in Method, you may know this as something
else). The middle flap of material starts up. This shows the curtain as old and tattered, perhaps with rips
and stains on it. When the middle flap drops over, the curtain is the same material, but clean and with the
Magician's name on it. Could be your name or the name of the fictitious Magician in the story.
ETC ...
I have always liked the routine and plot for this one. It is one of those illusions I have picked up, worked on,
then put away again for months. Each time revising the design and thinking behind it, but the main routine
has always been the same. I originally had a huge table prop with a moving mirror, but it was complicated
and almost 'over thought'. I really wanted this to be an illusion that can be practical to work in most
conditions, be small enough to be suitable for a smaller or medium sized act that works ships, conventions,
etc. - yet big enough to be suitable for a big stage show. I hope you agree this final version of the design
meets those requirements.
I chose to design the boxes to be built as a framework inside with a thin sheet aluminum skin on the
outside. However, you could use a thicker aluminum sheet and weld the sheet together to make the boxes,
adding angle to the inside to mount the wood and trap pieces.
I have never seen a trap mechanism like the one I am describing. I believe this is the first time a trap i
system like this has been designed into an illusion. It may need some small springs attached to the back of
the legs door, or a spring hinge to ensure that door begins moving in the right direction. After that the traps
will fold as illustrated. \
I have tried to present to you a prop that looks a bit different to the standard 'black bevel, aluminum stripes
and square box' look. The square or rectangle box with the rounded corners appears to be quite popular
right now - this design can be seen in furniture, store displays and graphics. The rounded platform ends
seemed to fit that look. Therefore the whole table prop ends up looking completely different from the
trapdoor, giving a feeling of separation. It's a look that suggests these two pieces were never initially
intended to be used together, and they have nothing to do with each other.
~.1y thanks again to Wayne Rogers (The Amazing Chicane) for allowing me to feature his Appearing Ladder
;" this illusion routine.
The music builds and jets of steam begin to shoot out of some of
the pipes through and around the open mesh platform on the front
of the prop.
The assistants drop the screen and the steam clears. The
Magician has appeared standing on the mesh platform.
METHOD
I've often heard the old Magician's saying - The best place to hide something is right in front of their eyes.'
In this illusion that is true. The Magician is hidden in a load chamber right in the middle of the prop, the
best way to describe it would be - an invisible deceptive base in which the Magician lies. Under cover of
smoke, the Magician slides out the front of the load chamber and stands up on the platform.
The load chamber runs between the two end panels on the illusion and is hidden directly behind the center
horizontal pipe (I'll be calling this the load chamber pipe from now on). The top and bottom of the load
chamber is covered with mirror.
The pipes on the prop, although they look confusing and random, are all positioned so they reflect in the
mirrors to give the illusion that the pipes pass through the space behind the load chamber pipe where the
Magician is actually hiding.
A half pipe reflects in the mirror to complete itself and another pipe reflects itself to take the place of a
higher pipe. Sound confusing?? Hopefully the plans and explanations on the following pages should
make it all clear!
In performance the Magician is in the load chamber lying on his stomach. The dancers perform their
routine etc. Then the smoke machines in the prop shoot smoke against the plexiglass screen.
At this point the Magician slides out of the load chamber, bending his legs down onto the platform and
stands up. The assistants quickly lower the screen. The air rush created from this move sucks the smoke
forward away from the Magician.
The drawings on the next page show front and side views of the illusion with the Magician shown in the
load chamber.
:-=:a pi pe # 1
-: - zontal pipe #1
rtical pipe #2
---:: amber
_:~: c am ber
---+-- ~ Horizontal pipe #2
-:"""0 ork
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92 3/4"
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--------- ---
4" Casters 11 "
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16" Tall 4" 'I' beam w ith_
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made from 3" 39 " --'
Sq Aluminum
17 "
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Load chamber
Mirror surface
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•
•
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Uprights attach to
outside of frame
Center section of
pipe opens for
j
Magician to slide out
36 "
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(V) refl eets in bottom Real full pipe end
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PANELS
24
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------- Stage Right sign
I 9" gap
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------_A" full sign
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Stage Left sign
-
N
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Sign details not to scale
~\",",,~ :~""i ne #2
J
::"-·:'''\e goes
:1n:'-9:'"" :Jct into
"eJ[II:.;a :J i pe #2
~:jl,a:njne #3
~II-c",<es
goes achine #1
:1'",,"=u;- ~Jct and Smoke comes out of
,lin::: :a::4 :.:: Joint on load chamber pipe
,'8::,:a1 pipe #1
11
25"
Plexiglass bolts to
aluminum frame
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
These views give basic dimensions of the overall size of the illusion. You can see the shape of the
Magician in the load chamber. I have also detailed the names of the various pipes and parts of the illusion.
BASE
The base is just a framework with one internal brace and mesh covering the entire top of it. I have used
mesh to give the illusion an open feel rather then using too many solid surfaces.
STEP
Similar to the base, the step is framework with mesh on top. The top view also shows the downstage left
leg from which a support comes across to the underside of the step.
FRAMEWORK
In these views I have removed all the pipes to make structure of the prop easier to see. The load chamber
sits 3512" up from the top surface of the base to the bottom of the load chamber. The top view also shows
the mirror that is on top of the load chamber.
LOAD CHAMBER
The Magician hides in this load chamber, which is basically a box with mirrors on top and bottom of it and a
fake 'half' pipe on the front of it. It is essentially a mirror tunnel without the sides. The middle section of
pipe hinges upwards to allow the Magician to slide out to make the appearance. I would make this piece
from 3/4" x 2" steel framework (with the 3/4" dimension as the height so as not to take up too much of the
available space) with the top of the chamber constructed in a thinner material, 12" x 2". The top and bottom
skinned on the outside in 1/8" aluminum sheet with the mirror glued to it. Assuming the mirror is 1/4" thick,
this would leave a total inside space of 9" for the Magician. If you feel you need more than 9", then adjust
the size of the middle pipe to allow this (you may want to make all the other pipes slightly larger as well, to
keep good proportions).
If I had not added the 1" edging top and bottom, it would be apparent that the load chamber pipe is not a
complete pipe. Imagine a shell billiard ball. If you hold it up and look at it, it is obviously only half not full
round (unless you are dead straight on). Once placed between the fingers for a multiplying balls routine,
the fingers obscure the vision of the back half of the ball so you can not tell it is only half.
All the pipes on this illusion have a 1" x 1" edging on them. I would simply use wood for this, drilled and
attached with self tapping screws into the plastic pipe. The edging on the pipes does the same job as the
fingers do in the billiard balls routine. I added the edging to all the other pipes to keep the look consistent.
VERTICAL PIPE #1
The pipes that pass around and 'through' the load chamber area are really what 'sell' the illusion of open
space in the middle of the prop. This pipe is 6 12" diameter pipe (see more info on the pipes at the end of
these notes) that runs right 'through' the load chamber. The pipe is built in two parts and actually butts up
to the top and bottom mirrors. The top half of pipe is held up by the 2" tube from the framework. The lower
part of this pipe is attached to the framework where it passes outside the frame. Once outside the frame, it
bends around and heads upstage where it will joint up with horizontal pipe #2. The lower part may also
need a support coming up from the base, although I have not shown this on the drawings. Because of the
mirrors, the reflection of the straight piece of pipe gives the illusion of the pipe passing through the load
chamber.
-',[,-= :.::-eis on the sides of the load chamber are 41 1;i" x 48". The diagram on the left shows the inside
"'II-:,,,'WI, := :'"'e panel with lines showing where the mirrors and load chamber are positioned. Two signs are
".,:: -:~: In the inside of each of these panels. The signs work just like horizontal pipes #1 and #2, in that
-,,-= ",:: :: ~ n is only half height and is reflected in the top mirror to complete it. The bottom sign is positioned
:::11"' -:-:II_::jistance from the bottom mirror so its reflection appears as the top sign. The signs (in keeping
111111""':-" :-~ ndustrial theme of this prop) are an '10' number and a Carbon Dioxide warning sign. You may
-"""~ :- :: IS taking it too far, but I couldn't resist including these clever little signs.
!",:"t.. ::,';-5 share interesting common properties in their design - each sign is symmetrical across its
,,(,\1"'::: :,--.=: axis and (because of the symmetry) each sign appears the same if you reflect it upside down in a
-'IIIIII'I""T":- - 3'1e drawn in a halfway reflection line. This is where the sign will sit against the top mirror - place
7"' - : ' - :: Jng this line and the sign will still read exactly the same. Now, place a mirror above the sign (to
:iilllll..J C:-:.= --: J 'N the bottom sign will be seen in the mirror) and the reflection will also read exactly the same.
-'~I'~ -"I,-:'vlg of the word 'Dioxide' is from an old trick my science teacher used to do with the words
="'~;"":O- J oxide' and a glass stirring rod. It seemed appropriate to use it here.
:,.....=.,1.,= 3 :::REEN
2!1I'-1I1':~,= -e-=ds something to hit to give adequate cover for the appearance. The screen is held in front of
~'I~ ::.=::: .I.'"'ere the Magician will appear for the smoke to bellow against. The screen is a piece of 1/4"
.::IIIIII~:I:lli;:,,3:::"3 Jolted to a 2" x 1" aluminum frame. The hand holes are just holes cut in the plexiglass and then
~ ~""I,ia1E'~I':n a corresponding hand hole in it, is bolted to each side.
For the story boards I had all the pipes finished in a chrome metal look. The pipes could be painted with a
bright silver. Alternatively, there is a product I have had some success using from Alsa Corp (their info is in
the RESOURCES section). Alsa sells a metal contact paper - its made of real metal (very thin) on a thin
layer of Lexan with a peel off adhesive backing. It cuts with scissors or a knife blade, goes on like contact
paper and looks like real metal. They have a polished aluminum, that would give a real chrome look to the
pipes, also a brushed aluminum that would also look really good. This would probably be an excellent
product to 'spice' up that old Zig-Zag in your garage.
The panels on the illusion would be finished in a grey or dull silver paint finish, possibly with a confusing
texture look so as to hide the mirror line. I had the 'C-Dioxide' sign in black and yellow and the '10 number'
sign in red and white.
ETC ...
I know this prop looks fairly complicated and it is to a degree, although, I hope it seems easier to follow now
I have broken it down one pipe at a time. I have always liked the idea of passing objects through a mirrored
area to give the perception that the area is open. Both mirrors will, of course, reflect the backdrop behind
the illusion - much like a mirror tunnel. It is important that the backdrop be consistent design or feature
vertical lines only (the folds of the curtain, or a rain curtain etc.). I feel that slight discrepancies in the
backdrop won't be noticed because the main focus is the pipes on the prop.
I'm sure you will have concluded that once past a certain upper or lower viewing angle reflected images of
the pipes will start to conflict. For instance, from low down looking up the top of the pipe will vanish and you
will see the reflection of the bottom of the pipe in the air. Careful positioning of the prop on stage will solve
this - if the front row looking up sees the wrong thing the prop needs to move slightly further upstage. You
also have the advantage that people in a theater are in seats and do not have the chance to look at the
illusion from down low then up high. Their only perception of the pipes is that of the position they see it
from when the curtains open. Slight discrepancies could still work with extreme viewing angles.
The beauty of 3d modeling on the computer is it enables me to put the mirrors on the prop (they behave like
real mirrors reflecting in the 3d view) then view the illusion from all conceivable angles to see how it looks.
Look again at the story board pictures. The mirrors are there and you can see the reflected parts of the
prop in them.
I came up with the idea for this illusion basing the mirror setup on the mirror tunnel principal. After my initial
designs I found the plans for a Robert Harbin illusion in which a girl passed through a small pipe. The
mirror setup in Harbin's illusion along with the side panels is very similar to Steam.
The Magician and assistant remove the illusion from the crate.
Because there is nowhere else to put the illusion, the Magician sets
the illusion on top of the crate. There is a clear view of the empty
crate through its open front.
The assistant sits in the illusion box with her legs sticking out of the
hole in the front door. The Magician takes a saw and pretends to
cut the assistant at the waist (the audience is not convinced), so the
Magician lifts the assistant's upper body and places it next to her
legs (all inside the box). The Magician then saws again at the
assistant's neck and apparently places her head in the bottom of
the illusion box.
METHOD
A mirror inside the crate placed at 45 degrees, reflects the bottom of the crate as the back. Once inside the
illusion box, the assistant pushes down through the spandex top on the crate and sits into the space behind
the mirror (this is when the Magician pretends to cut her head off and then pushes it out of sight). Once sat
on the mirror, the assistant pulls the back wall of the illusion box down to become the floor. This back wall
has the fake body parts of the assistant's thighs and hips; torso and arms - all in the 'cut into three'
configuration. The assistant places her head through the head hole in the illusion box floor and her hand
through a hole that corresponds with the end of the fake arm.
The diagram on the next page shows the assistant's position when cut into three.
In performance the assistant pushes out the prop with the illusion box inside the crate. The illusion box has
no bottom to it and fits around the mirror triangle unit that is inside the crate. The Magician and assistant
open the crate, lift out the illusion box and then close the crate and set the box on top - locating the pins on
the illusion box with the holes on the lid of the crate.
The assistant gets into the box by leaning over into it and then sitting up straight with her head and
shoulders out the top. The assistant supports her weight by placing a hand on the framework of the box to
keep herself in a position that looks like she is siting on the floor of the illusion box. The Magician puts the
front of the box on so the assistant's legs stick out of the front.
The Magician pretends to saw the assistant at the waist by inserting the saw through the lower slot and
sawing along, without the saw ever going in far enough to touch the assistant. This is played for laughs
more than realism. The Magician explains that the assistant is now in two pieces and lifts the assistant by
the shoulders and moves her over to the middle of the box. The assistant slides her shoulders over with
the Magician and then sits down a few inches through the spandex on the crate lid, still supporting herself
by resting on the framework of the illusion box.
Now the Magician pretends to cut off the assistants head. This is the same motion as before. The saw is
swiftly pushed through and 'sawn' along the slot, not going in far enough to touch the assistant. The
Magician then pretends to move the assistant's head to the far side of the box. The assistant ducks fully
out of sight and the Magician's hands in the box (through the top) mime the action of putting the head onto
the floor of the box.
The assistant now removes the velvet covering the false back and releases the barrel bolt that holds it up,
lowering it onto herself. As it comes down, the assistant puts her head through the head hole. The
assistant uses her left hand to support herself against the crate attachment pieces in the bottom of the
crate. The assistant's free right hand pushes up through the hole in the floor, through the hips body fake
and sticks out the hole to appear to be at the end of the sleeve.
The Magician opens the box to show the assistant cut into three pieces. Once the box is closed again, the
assistant lifts the floor up again to become the false back of the illusion box and re-attaches the velvet that
covers it. The assistant now sits back up to a sitting position and is restored.
26" -l 39 "
I: .
-
N
~
-
N
~
o
37 " 50 "
2" Sq Aluminum
-----====
I
=
--t
N
I
~ 17"
\
---t-I
36 II
I I
(;] 4" Casters _ _..."
---\--~--1-"
;37 " 50 "
----l
Alu1minum flatstock
0.11-- 36 "
31 " 44 "
Middle blocks are only 3 ~" long _ _~
36 "
- 9" ~ r
~Bottom cross brace
0
Frame bolts into cart frame
Ii" Plywood
Ii" Plywood with top edge
cut at 45 degrees
L.{)
N 35 "
18 1/2"
Plywoo
pieces (covered
in black velvet) 0
bolt to inside of
mirror framework,
holding mirror 0
into position
_I
Mirror
- o
A dience sight line
CRATE
2"
iano hinge on lid
~ ~" Plywood
1" Aluminum angle on inside
of box for stren th
T
N
N
28 "
41" ~
heet metal on all sides behind plywood (except for front)
~" Plywood
Front frame
is open
- ------"..- - -----1
Crate bolts to
aluminum
Plywood
1" Sq Aluminum
CD
N
~ 26"
1" Sq Aluminum
Li ,., ..~~~~':
1 Sq Aluminum
.: - I J- Cross brace
___ SiON BOX TOP AND INSIDE FLOOR Scale 3/4" =l'
Sheet aluminum
Piano hinge
4" Barrel bolt locks
floor in up positon
9 ~" x 6" opening for knees
Flush latches
i Shee, aluminum
.-----------/--
/ T
co
Piano hinge
37 " 24 "
FRONT DOOR
Sheet Aluminum_----i:t-------
Locator pins 0
door go into holes on
illusion box framework
: : : : :
i
Mirror framework fits
inside illusion box
framework
NOTES
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
The top drawing shows the basic prop dimensions with the Illusion box sitting out on top of the crate.
Although not shown in this drawing, the front of the crate is open to allow the audience to see into it. The
assistant's body position is shown on the lower drawings. Trust me, this is not a comfortable position to get
into, but it looks very effective in this illusion.
CART BASE
The base of the cart is made from a frame of 2" sq aluminum, with an inner frame - like a mini deceptive
base. The plywood on the bottom adds another 1,12" making the total 2 1,12". I would round off bottom edge of
the plywood with a router. The bottom of the cart base is covered in black velvet that wraps up the side of
the aluminum and is glued or taped to the aluminum behind the 1" flat stock trim. The casters bolt into the
2" sq aluminum through the plywood. The top of the frame is covered with thin aluminum diamond plate.
The center of the frame is left open with no diamond plate covering it.
MIRROR FRAMEWORK
Most mirror boxes are built as a box with a mirror set in them. In this case, as the illusion box will appear to
lift out of the crate, the mirror and inside edges of the box are built as a separate unit. The illusion box will
slide over the mirror unit, then the crate sits on the outside. The frame needs to be strong enough to take
some of the assistant's weight as she will be sitting back against the mirror and it must not flex. The top
and bottom cross braces give most of the support, and the side frames sit inside the hole in the cart base,
bolted to the cart framework. The sheet aluminum that attaches to the frame is to take the main weight of
the assistant sitting against it.
INSIDE FLOOR
Because the mirror is set at 45 degrees, the audience perceive they are looking through the mirror and
seeing the back of the box. They are, of course, looking at the floor of the box reflected to appear as the
back. Because I have set the floor lower into the bottom of the cart, the reflected image appears further
back. It lines up with the back of the box and gives greater unseen space inside the box for the assistant.
The floor matches the metal used on the outside of the crate with wood strips that mimic the wood on the
crate. I chose not to put a design on the inside sides. Instead, the velvet on the wood pieces is reflected
and appears as full black velvet sides. The visual focus is entirely on the back of the crate to re-enforce to
the audience the sense of depth and space inside.
CRATE
The crate is made from 1,12" plywood, with the design cut out with a jigsaw. The sides are backed by sheet
metal (some sort of decorative aluminum - a perforated metal with a black backing; a brushed finish or a
stucco aluminum). To add strength to the crate, the plywood is bolted to 1" aluminum angle on the inside
corners. The crate has no bottom of course.
==,.~TE LID
-'-~ d is made of plywood and hinges to the crate. The plywood has a hole cut in it for the assistant to
: ,,=33 :hrough. This hole is cut just 1~" back from the front of the crate. The entire top is then covered with
: ,; 7- apping spandex to cover the hole. The spandex is stapled to the plywood at the very edge of the lid.
--~ :; uminum angle around the lid helps to strengthen it and hides the staples and edge of the spandex.
--~ :-NO plates with holes in them are for locating and locking the illusion box in place on top of the crate. A
: I~:.-= of velvet with velcro sewn around the edge of it is used on the inside of the lid to cover the hole.
-71 the lid is opened to take out the illusion box, the audience will see the velvet on the inside of the lid.
=,- :.-= :he illusion is in progress and the assistant pushes through the lid into the crate, the velcro will come
:.+: ::~ j the velvet will just fall into the bottom of the crate behind the mirror.
==='\,- DOOR
-'",~ .:;-:"': door is made from sheet aluminum. The slot pieces for the saw are flat stock with a slot cut
--r:;u;- them and bolted or riveted to the door (Cut a slot through the door too). The handles are flush
-,cl_r: like the latches on the sides and back). The locator pins on the bottom of the door go into holes in
.,.,,-= .. s,~ aluminum on the front of the Illusion box frame. The top of the front door has velcro along it and
l,Ii:.:' :'_31es against velcro on the inside of the illusion box frame.
:,= =. =AKE
-'",,~ ::--=5: section of the body fake is a plastic mannequin store display fixture. These mannequins are
~iC"":i_'~ :]r 9" deep, so it needs to be trimmed with a jigsaw. Once clothed (and because this illusion is
-",~,,~,-:-~ '"ned around) the reduced depth is not really noticed. The thighs and hips section is made from a
~"""'''"~ h""'e with a plastic disc covered in black velvet for the top of the waist where the assistant is cut. The
IlIiiii::=:lC -as a hole in it for the assistant's hand to come through.
To make the assistant's arms, I used foam rubber rolled into a tube with one tube for each section of arm
(upper arm, lower arm). The right arm finishes resting on (attached to) the plastic disc on top of the wire
frame - the assistant's hand now looks like it comes through this sleeve. The left arm finishes right behind
the head and has a fake hand on it - the hand is obscured by the assistant's head. The foam rubber needs
to be light enough that it can move when the floor folds up. Space is quite tight to hide all the body parts,
and the right arm ends up folded tight at the elbow resting on top of the wire frame.
THE SAW
Although I did not draw the saw in the plans - I thought I should mention it. The saw is basically a normal
saw from a tool shop - I found that a medium length wood saw (about 14" long) was long enough to look
good but short enough to easily avoid the assistant. The teeth of the saw are ground to almost flat, leaving
just enough to show the ridges along the blade. Smooth it all off with a fine file or abrasive paper so the
saw is safe and ready to use.
The assistant's costume is an important part of this illusion. I would suggest a jacket and skirt combo. The
duplicate skirt is cut up and attached around the wire frame so when the inner floor is down, the skirt sits
right on the assistant's knees. The duplicate jacket goes on the mannequin with the rolled foam rubber
filling the sleeves. For the exposed piece of neck on the mannequin, use a flesh colored pair of ladies
tights- cut off the foot and stretch it over the neck, taping it on so the tape is hidden by the duplicate top the
mannequin is wearing.
ETC ...
I have so many drawings in my files of this illusion I could probably do a book called 'Headz Up - the many
designs that weren't quite right'. My original idea was to design an illusion that sliced off the assistant's
head and set it down next to her so the audience could see the head, but using one assistant only. I
actually prefer the cutting into three it has now become as it adds another beat to the routine and creates
an effective visual when the audience see the severed assistant.
I always thought the Shadow Vision illusion was a good illusion visually - I had the opportunity to work with
one for a few years, in Dirk Arthur's 'New Art of Magic' Las Vegas show. I have to say that it is one of the
most complicated array of folding plywood flaps, foam rubber and odd shaped moving metal pieces I have
ever seen. All credit to Ken Whittaker for working that one out! Headz Up creates a similar effect of
showing the assistant cut into three pieces but without the necessity of a hidden second assistant.
The Magician shows the audience his Radio Controlled Car. The
car is driven around the stage. A platform with a mesh front sits on
stage. On the platform is a box and some flat pieces of a folded
box stacked on top.
The Magician removes the folded box pieces, leaning them out of
the way against the platform. The car is placed into the box. A
window in the front allows the audience to see the car in the box.
The box containing the car is placed onto a table away from the
platform. The Magician then assembles a second box from the flat
pieces. The final piece to go on is the lid of this second box.
The Magician turns the box containing the car around, then
suddenly folds it flat on the table showing that the car has vanished.
The Magician picks up the Radio Controller and operates it.
Suddenly the car bursts through the paper side of the second box,
having reappeared.
METHOD
I have always liked the old duck vanish box and bucket routine. This effect has its roots in that trick, but I
really wanted to come up with something that didn't use ducks . Having had plenty of experience working
with these feathered assistants, I always liked the idea of a trick that didn't involve having to clean poop
and feathers out of the bottom of a wooden bucket.
There are really two props working together to achieve this illusion. The platform is basically a box with no
back, a mesh front and a ramp on the side. This platform is responsible for most of the method. The top of
the platform has a dropping floor built into it that lowers the car into the platform. As the car lowers, a black
art roller blind comes down behind the mesh hiding the car. This trick does not need a black backdrop for
the black art however. The point in the routine when the car drops into the platform is right after the pieces
of the stacked reappearance box are leaning against the back of the platform. The lid of the folding
reappearance box is covered in black velvet and is the first thing to lean against the back of the platform -
now the platform has its own black back to it.
When the reappearance box is being assembled on the platform, first the sides of the box are set up - at
this moment the car moves up inside these box sides and the black art roller blind goes away. When the lid
of the box is picked up, the audience can again see through the platform. The car is already loaded into the
reappearance box, ready to drive through the paper.
The vanish box is decorated to resemble the type of box that toy cars actually come in from the shops. The
window in the front gives the view of the car. A thin slice of car (2" thick) is permanently mounted behind
the window. The lid of the vanish box swings all the way open to cover this front window at the start of the
trick. When the car is placed into the vanish box, it actually lowers straight into the platform. When the lid
is closed, the audience see the car still in the box (the thin slice of car). Once on the table, the slice of car
ends up lying flat in the 2" thick table top as the box is collapsed flat on top of it.
(Pic.1): (End view of platform and vanish box.) The car is placed into the vanish box and drops into the
platform (notice the thin slice of car at the front of the box).
(Pic.2): The vanish box (not shown in this pic.) has been placed on the table and the sides of the
reappearance box are assembled on the platform. The lid of the reappearance box is still leaning against
the back of the platform to give the black art effect. The car lifts back up to the top of the platform (inside
the reappearance box sides).
(Pic.3): The lid is placed onto the reappearance box - the platform can now be seen through again.
(PicA): The vanish box that was sitting on the table is now turned around so the audience can see the
back of it only.
(Pic.5): The vanish box is laid down so that the front of the box (with the slice of car) lies in the 2" well of
the table. The lid is lowered (it is at the back) and the bottom is opened to allow the audience to see
through the empty box.
(Pic.7): The vanish box is flattened and the car has gone.
The car is already loaded into the reappearance box and faCing the paper side and ramp. The Magician
simply drives it forward through the paper (which has been scored with a knife to break easily) and down
the ramp.
Pic.2 Pic .~ -
Pic.5 (,.,--
.,
Pic.7
32 "
r -- ..., -
~" ~
1/~i
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I (" 'J.
36 II
18 "
18 "
-
L!)
"r"
-----
-------
-----------
.......... _- - - - - - - - ---
./ / _3" x4"
Bolts go into '1' nuts in table top Caster plate
--
- 12 "
,...... ,......
:1
L
0\
f-'
20 "
~ B
Bolts attach side frames to front frames
- --~
~
~" Plywood
--------~ black
covered in ~1-----------------
velvet . f--_ _ _ _ __
18 " 36 "
Hinges on corners of
box to allow it to fold flat
.' i.
r ~ ::'1 -
- "\ /.,-~~~
DIIII I _.___ , • ~ , I •
21 "
15 1/2" 30 "
Bottom hinges all the way up inside
to allow car to drop through bottom
of box and swings all the way out for
the vanish
\
(~O~----------------------------~I
18 " ~ 36" t
1" Flatstock (2 ~" long) _ _
I /
with holes for ramp pivot Casters bolt to bottom of framework,' --__---'
~ 1" x 1/4" Flatstock bent to make 3" x 2" hooks on back of framework
I r
I I
ex) : : _________Square perforated sheet
~
I I metal, rivets to frame
• I I
I I
I I
~ • • • • • • _ . ___ _ • ___ . . . ,. ~ • • • • • • ___I• • • • • __ .1
36 "
ring guide
Audience View
Ring pulls a
*Note : Pulleys and cord
and hooks
shown outside framework
hook to hole
for clarity, but actually sit on
floor up.
inside edges of framework.
I
I
I
I l.{)
I
I
I
I
I
I
L
&'!i _ _ _ _bI
•
33 "
1"
- - Sq. Steel
J65 wall)
Side panels can swing a f~1I
180 degrees to go flat
against the back of the
front panel
______________ ~~~~~, JL
15 "
Ir._,,= _= == =~MES
--: ,=- :able I would build the frames in 1" sq. steel. With thin wall steel, the legs will not be heavy.
3-
-.: -' :: -: :ack frames are identical and the two side frames bolt to these. The leg frames and the steel
:...~ ~ ~;:: e top are powder coated in a bronzel copper finish.
:":.: .~ ~ : : S made from a 2" x 1" steel frame that only covers three sides of the top. The back is left
- - - ~ . .:' Jlywood floor is covered in black velvet. The staples for this velvet are covered by the steel
"7 "" - ~ - : s screwed to the plywood .
I
- ~.'. :: 4"" x 2" flaps made from plywood that hinge against the sides and are also covered in black
.:. - ~~ the vanish box is placed onto the table, the front if it rests on the frame and the back rests on
~ -= 3JS. When the box is turned around then laid over for the vanish, these flaps fold against the
~ -=rame and allow the front of the vanish box to sit into the table top. Once the box is laid over,
- - j opens towards the audience. Because it is hinged from 2 j';" back from the front (or up from
:ecause the box is laid over), it lies flat on the table frame edge. The back lid (originally the top
~ -- depth of the box and because the table has no back edge to the frame, this lid also opens flat
- :-: at audience. Inside edges of the frame are also covered in black velvet to create a 'well' type
~. ::: 1"" aluminum flat bar edges the table top frame.
=- I
:. . : : _: the car box from 1/4" black plastic. The front 2 j';" section of the car box is made as a solid
.:- =' : :
:::es not fold. The rest of the box sides are hinged from the front solid section to fold flat. The lid
- ;7: 3J that it swings all the way over (270 degrees) to cover the front window on the box.
:: = , :~: ~ of the box is smaller than the lid because it is hinged from the back edge of the solid 2 j';" front
,- ,: - - hi s bottom lid can swing all the way up into the box and all the way out flat (180 degrees) for the
1 ::: - - 1e bottom lid is hinged all the way inside the box at the beginning of the illusion so the car can
" .~ ~- -: L-gh the box and into the platform. Once the car goes down , the Magician drops the bottom lid
~,~.~:: ,',1en carrying the box to the table, the Magician simply holds the bottom lid from falling open.
- : -~ Jf the box could be made from a piece of clear plexiglass. A printed adhesive-vinyl graphic is
![ -=-: :::: the plexiglass. The 2 j';" section contains a 2" thick slice of the car. On the slice, and the whole
_~.-=-::: 'I the illusion, the windows are spray painted black from the inside so they look heavily tinted.
~~ '/"". :: . :he windows on the slice of car do not allow the audience to see into the car and see that is has
«': ==~DING
! FLAT
"PJlI" ~ - ~-=-:: :0
show how the sides of the box fold flat. The lid and bottom lid are not shown in this diagram.
" ~ .:.-: -: section of the box has been laid into the table top and the lids are both opened allowing the
: 7'- :e to see through the box. Then the sides hinge flat as in the drawing.
1j;.,'::" ",,' =
-' ~-= -;: . . ..
p is a basic frame, with perforated sheet metal riveted to it. The frame is powder coated black to
Im,=- :- :he ramp platform framework. The perforated sheet metal should be finished in a bright silver color.
EXTERIOR DECORATION
On the sides of the ramp platform framework, diamond plate aluminum is attached. On the front, 2"
aluminum angle is attached around the edge. The side roller blinds run just behind the inside edge of this
angle. The angle hides the roller blinds and mechanics. The square perforated sheet metal attaches to
this. Plywood covered in black velvet makes the floor.
ETC ...
When I've been involved in putting together the running order of an illusion show - be it my own or a big Las
Vegas show - one of the hardest bits has always been those smaller effects that take place in front of the
curtain while the hard working stage crew strike one big piece and set another. In a big show, really small
props are difficult for all to see (unless you use video projection) and mid size illusions require one or more
assistants who need to be changing costume or climbing into the next big prop backstage.
The size of this illusion was devised with that scenario in mind. It offers good sized props and action with
the car, but only needs the Magician to operate it. Plus, even if you carry your show around in a medium
sized truck or trailer, you can now advertise an illusion with a car!
It's that classic 'small print' at the beginning of every illusion book - build a mock up before wasting
thousands of dollars on a prop your assistant can't fit into. This book is no different and it is good advice to
listen to.
So, I decided to dedicate a chapter entirely to this process. In the following pages you will see plans and
wood cutting lists to make cheap plywood mock-ups of the load spaces for each illusion in this book. I feel
that before building a new illusion you should at least build a mock-up of the load space to be sure that you
or your assistant can fit into it. You could build complete mock-ups of the entire prop, perhaps using
cardboard stuck to these wooden 'load space mock-ups' then painted.
During my time as a designer working with other illusion builders; and building illusions myself; I've seen
everything from extremely crude mock-ups made from cereal boxes, drain pipes, gaffa tape and an old
sock - to fully built, working, full size, painted, plywood props (unfortunately, some builders call this the
finished article!).
The idea of a mock-up, as I see it, is to test sizing, any odd trap positions and movements of the person
inside the prop. I believe the mock-up should be made as cheaply as possible, but be sturdy enough to do
a fair test. The aesthetics and scenic design can all be generated on a computer or drawn by an artist to
get an idea of the 'look' of the finished piece.
All the mock-ups detailed in this chapter are made from ;4" plywood. Its easily available at Home Depot, for
reasonable cost and they can cut it to size for you if you want (I believe there is a small fee for the cutting
service). I have included a cutting list for each mock-up to help with this. I would use a wood glue to hold
the wood together (Eimers wood glue) and nails or small screws. If you are into investing in good tools,
then a nail gun or wood staple gun would speed up the process of building the mock-up. Glue each joint,
then nail or screw it together.
For Compact Deception I made the CD player from 1/4" plywood held together with gaffa tape for the
hinges.
Once you have built the mock-up, try your assistant (or yourself depending on the illusion) inside it. Take a
piece of 2x2 stud wood and run it along the top edges of the plywood to make sure none of the person is
sticking out or above the edge of the wood.
TRAPDOOR: Lay your assistant inside and run the 2x2 across the base, up the thighs and across the top
shin load areas.
STEAM: Put the box on the floor and climb in. Practice sliding out through the 36" gap in the front.
HEADZ UP : Have your assistant sit into the box, legs hanging over the edge. Run the wood across to be
sure the shoulders can fit below the box edges.
COMPACT DECEPTION: Sit your assistant into the table, put the CD player over them and use a bed
sheet to simulate the cloth bunched up on the back of the table.
THE FURNACE: Step inside and have someone run the 2x2 down the open side to be sure you are in.
IRON: Assistant gets inside for sizing and practices climbing out the front.
ALIEN ABDUCTION: Lie the assistant inside the base. Run the 2x2 along the top edges.
- 6 %"-1
I ::
CX)
~
I
- .. .,
1- 10 %" -----1
I
4 %"
I
I 11 "
~
~
L{)
~
I --
:: I
CX)
I
30 "
41 "
Not to Scale
~9"---1
36 "
Not to Scale
<.0
N
(j)
36 "
3.
1.
24 "
11 "
o
-.;:t N
...-
I I
4" 53/4"
1/4" Plywood
Not to Scale
-
N
70 "
1. 19 %" x 70 %"
2. 20" x 70 %"
3. 19 %" x 19 %" Triangle
1. 2.
Not to Scale
23 "
1.
1.
I Not to Scale
L ___ ---l
25 " 35 "
Not to Scale
The Magician unfolds the cloth and pulls it over, covering the CD
player and table. The Magician lifts the cloth and shakes it for a
moment above the player.
The cloth is pulled away to reveal that the Magician's assistant has
appeared and the CD player has vanished.
The Magician and assistant take their applause and are ready to
begin the rest of the show.
METHOD
The assistant is hidden inside the table, CD player and the bunched up cloth. I have 'split the load'
between these three areas to keep the whole prop as small as possible.
The table conceals the assistant's legs in the legs of the table. A tapered design on the table legs disguises
the thickness (more on this later). The CD player conceals some of the assistant's upper body and head,
with the arms of the assistant hiding in the table top. The bunched up cloth on the table is used to hide the
assistant's bottom and lower back. The pictures on the following page show the prop with the assistant
hidden inside.
The Magician un-bunches the cloth from the back and pulls it down over the CD player and table. The
Magician is careful not to actually remove the cloth from the table as this will expose the assistant.
The Magician lifts the cloth up above the CD player and shakes it slightly - at this moment, the assistant sits
up and quickly folds the CD player flat, lies it down and fits it into the table top.
The assistant sits on the back edge of the table frame and lifts their legs up and out onto the table top, The
Magician pulls the cloth away and the assistant has appeared and the CD player is gone.
-- 23" ---l
l
26 1/2"
27 "
26 1/2"
T
co 26 "
2" Casters
bolt on
through
aluminum
24 " 11 1/4"
Bolt holes on
-L~~~-- aluminum angle
1 %" Sq Aluminum
1 ~"folded edges
19 "
19 "
-1
:
t'-
..-
,-
16 " - T
-
j 0
!
; .
j
1·
~ 0
Back
ad chamber is
thinner here
,=: :hamber is thicker
Downstage
AUDIENCE VIEW
Upstage
Downstage
Plywood _ __
T 1" x 3/8"
thick
Aluminum
flatbar
3/8" thick
~
~
- -
~ ~
! I ! !
" x 20" x ~" Plywood bolts to bottom of framework
TABLE TOP
II I I II III I
~ 23" ~ 11"
Pic.1
Hinge
Pic.3 PicA
Pic.5 Pic.6
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
Basic dimensions of the table and CD player. The lower diagram shows the hiding position of the assistant.
The assistant has to lean as far forward as they can and then tuck their head to one side.
TABLE FRAMEWORK
The framework is made from 1 "Y:1" sq aluminum and welded together. The back two angled legs also have
two pieces of 1"Y:1" angle on their inside edges, this is used to mount the backs of the legs load chamber to.
Either rivet, bolt or plug weld the angle to the back legs. This framework is the main support structure for
the prop. The 2" diameter casters are the bolt-on type (not plate attachment) and the bolt passes through
the sq aluminum to bolt the casters on.
INSIDE EDGES
This is the inside edge of the legs load chambers and table top. The piece is made from folded sheet
aluminum. Ideally it is bent from one piece, although it could also be made in three pieces (two sides and a
flat piece for the center) welded together. The 1"Y:1" folded edges will be used for attachment to other parts
of the prop. The table top has a 3" taper towards the back - it's thin at the front and the extra 3" lower at the
back allows more room for the assistant's bottom (see the side view of the assistant in construction
drawings).
I have not seen this design idea used before, so let me try to explain. The load chamber is wider at the
front, and the extra width is behind the legs framework (1 "Y:1"). The load chamber does not go beyond the
outside edge of that framework. The load chamber tapers inwards 1"Y:1" towards the back. So when the
audience get a side or angled view of the load chamber they can see the upstage leg and the black side.
The perception is that the flat side of the load chamber is within the legs framework, therefore the only
thickness perceived is the remaining 2 /-2" of the 4" load chamber (which we will also disguise to look
thinner).
Look at the story board pictures and you can see how this works visually with the upstage leg being seen.
This design works particularly well here, as the thickest part of the assistant's legs being hidden is their
knees, which are towards the front of the prop (therefore more space for them).
A piece of~" plywood (covered in black velvet) bolts to the underside of the legs framework. The black
bottom hides the angle line of the outside edge of the legs load chamber.
TABLE TOP
The table top is made from a piece of ~" plywood with the top edge rounded with a router. The plywood is
covered in black velvet and screwed to the top frame of the table framework. The front of the table top has
a cut out for the CD player to lie flat into (23" x 11 "). The folding CD player will hinge to the front edge of
this plywood. The back of the table top has an 18" wide hole for the assistant's bottom and lower back.
This hole is covered with black spandex stapled to the plywood on the sides and back of the opening. The
spandex pushes down into the table top when the assistant sits on it.
CD PLAYER
The CD player is a fake molded plastic CD player face with the sides and top made from black plastic and
hinge to the face. This CD player is available from a company called PROPS by IDM- they make fake
plastic electronic goods for furniture store displays. This CD player is actually a wall mount style CD player
about 4" thick, I have altered it to look like a boom box style. A real CD player could also be used by gutting
it and using the plastic font.
Pic.1 The CD player at the beginning of the illusion. It has no back as the assistant is hidden inside it.
Pic.2 The top of the player flips over and covers the front of the player. The inside of the top has velvet on
it to match the table top.
Pic.3 The sides of the player fold in. At this point the assistant is sitting up and the sides fold in over the top
of their thighs.
Pic.5 The CD player is folded flat with the velvet inside of the top now on the outside.
CLOTH
The cloth needs to be big enough to cover the prop with the CD player in position and reach the floor, plus
a bit. In preset the assistant is in place and the cloth a gathered up and draped across the exposed part of
the assistant. The ends of the cloth hanging over the sides of the table are then folded up onto the
assistant's back. The whole package looks like a bundle of cloth on the table behind the CD player.
FINISHING AN DECORATION
The table framework is finished in a sliver powder coat. The front frame in a dark grey. All the plywood and
legs load chamber is covered in black velvet.
One of the first 'big' stage tricks I purchased when I was about 14 years old was a Vanishing Radio from
Vienna Magic. I purchased it second hand from British illusionist Richard Cadell. I thought that radio was
pretty cool at the time and always liked the idea of having it change into an assistant. I never built that
effect with my Vanishing Radio, but did alter it so you could carry it in on your shoulder like an true 80's
radio, then place it on the table for the vanish (I notice Vienna Magic now advertises a version of that for
sale - coincidence?). So this illusion came from those early ideas and developed from there.
On a side note - the Vienna Magic vanishing radio was a great trick in the eighties (and maybe early
nineties) but definitely looks very out of date now. However, it still amazes me how many Magicians are
desperate to get their hands on one. Please wake up and look at the radios being sold in Circuit City - live
in the now! Are you really going to use_an old 80's radio for your modern act? Not unless you plan to dress
like Billy Idol with an 80's revival magic show. Well, that's my personal opinion .
The table design features my idea of tapering an upright load chamber thinner at the back so the audience
see the back upright of the table leg and the front table leg blocks view of the wider part of the taper. I have
not seen this design idea used anywhere before. I used a version of this idea on the design for a load
chamber on an illusion for Dirk Arthur, which is currently in his Las Vegas show at the Tropicana hotel.
The idea of hiding an assistant under a bunched up cloth is not new. If you have not played with this
before, it's actually very effective. It is often hard to judge how much space a bunched up cloth would take,
and the extra bulk of the assistant goes virtually unnoticed.
rve often thought it would be cool to put a CD in the player (it pushes in through a slot in the front and the
assistant drops it into the load chamber) then start the music - which would be a vocal track of a female
singer. While the music plays, the Magician covers the player etc. When the assistant appears she has a
Mic. in her hand and is actually singing the last line of the song.
The Magician opens the door slightly and pushes the volunteer
inside. Once the cabinet is closed, the mood changes to a more
sinister feel and the Magician announces that it is in fact the 'Magic
Cabinet of Doom!'.
The cloth is pulled off revealing a metal box with a few vent holes in
the sides. The Magician climbs a step ladder and places a funnel
into a hole on the top of the box. An assistant hands the Magician
a can of 'Flammable Liquid' which the Magician pours into the
funnel. The Magician removes the funnel, lights a lighter from his
pocket and throws it in through the hole.
Smoke pours from the box through the vent holes in the sides. The
Magician throws open the door to reveal only the burnt remains of
the volunteer and flames still burning in the bottom of the box.
METHOD
This is a good illusion for corporate events - everyone loves to set the CEO on fire! Not so good for
children's birthday party shows though.
This is really a version of the Cremation illusion to be used on an audience member. The volunteer is set
up before hand. They don't need to know the method or what is really going to happen. All they need to do
is practice getting into the box once or twice and know that they will be in there for a couple of minutes then
let out by an assistant off stage.
The box is essentially the old Protean cabinet. Two mirrors set at 45 degree angles to the side walls reflect
the sides as the back of the box and the upright central post hides the point at which the mirrors join. The
box has two doors. One door is on the back of the box and directly accesses the hiding space (triangle
area behind the mirrors). This door has hidden hinges on the inside, so when the door is closed it looks like
the back of the box, not a door. The front door has big hinges and is the door that opens to show the empty
box with the skeleton hanging on the post.
The cloth wrapped around the box stops the audience from seeing where the hinges are on the box, plus, it
gives a reason to convince the volunteer to step inside, as they have no idea what type of box it is. The
following page has a basic story board showing the cloth coming off the box.
(Pic. 1) The box begins with the back facing the audience. The volunteers gets in through the back door
with the box at an angle so the audience does not see inside.
(Pic. 2) Once closed the Magician begins to turn the box away from the audience.
(Pic. 4 & 5) The Magician quickly changes direction and turns the box back towards the audience as the
assistant goes in the opposite direction pulling off the cloth.
(Pic. 6) The Magician brings the front door around to the front and stops as the assistant pulls the
remaining cloth off and exits.
The whole sequence happens quickly with the Magician and assistant moving in opposite directions.
The volunteer is now safely in the back section of the box. The Magician climbs the step ladder and does
all the gags with the 'Flammable Liquid' and the lighter etc. The funnel and the lighter (which of course
goes out as soon as the Magician drops it in the box) go into a small door on the roof of the box.
A small smoke machine in the back of the box between the volunteer's feet is activated, it fills the front
section of the box with smoke. When the Magician opens the door the smoke floods out and the skeleton is
on view. An artificial flame effect unit gives the fire element without actually using fire (basically a fan, lights
and a piece of silk).
I can not stress enough that it is NOT SAFE to use any sort of real pyrotechnics in a prop like this so close
to a member of the public - so don't try it.
Pic. 3 Pic.4
Pic. 5 Pic.6 1
Volunteer
Mirror irror
Skelet
~ 32" ~ ~ 32 "
•
•
• •
• • • •
• •
• • • •
Side Front
F-- 36"
FRAMES
l ' x 2"
Steel
1" x 2"
Steel
" Sq
steel
30 " 32 "
Front door (Sack door the same without hinges) Sides (2 of these)
o
o
t:: 30 "
-I 30 "
5 x 50. doof_ -I
32 It
1" Sq steel
MIRRORS bolts through
~.
floor and roof
1" Sq steel
Yz" Plywood_
1/4" Mirror__________ •
Bolts go through
steel and roof
to secure mirrors
Mirror Mirror
Bolts go through
steel and floor
to secure mirrors
o
I.{)
<0
Stage Right
EFFECTS
Fog is ducted through 2" gap betwee
mirrors and out through post.
o
o 0
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
Here are the basic sizes of the illusion. The plan view shows the doors on the prop (front and back) plus,
the position of the volunteer, skeleton and mirrors.
BASE
The base is simple in design. The frame is in steel with the aluminum bolted or riveted to it. I've set the
casters in slightly to allow a caster plate to be welded to the inside of the frame.
FRAMES
The frames are made so that the framework of the box when bolted together will add up to be 2" square all
around except the top and bottom cross bars on the front and back door frames.
FRAMES ASSEMBLY
I felt it would be useful to show this 3D view of the frames bolting together. Once the doors and sides are
attached to the frames, they can still bolt together like this and come apart for transporting the illusion in fiat
pieces. Once together, the framework will bolt to the base.
ROOF
The roof, as with the sides, bolts to the frame. The sides could be riveted on as they do not need to come
off again, but the roof does if the illusion is to be broken down and transported.
MIRRORS
The mirrors are built as a separate unit that bolts inside the box. The mirror is mounted to a plywood
backing and steel bracing runs horizontally across the top and bottom of the back side of the plywood.
Bolts pass through the steel and the roof or base of the illusion to hold the mirrors in place. The steel is
hinged so that the mirrors can fold flat when the illusion breaks down for transporting.
EFFECTS
As I said in the Method section, I can not stress enough that it is NOT SAFE to use any sort of real
pyrotechnics in a prop like this so close to a member of the public - so don't try it. To give a fire effect I
have used a smoke machine and an artificial flame unit.
The smoke machine sits in the bottom of the volunteer's area and the volunteer must be instructed to step
over it as he gets in. There is a 2" pipe that runs from the end of the machine just through the gap between
the mirrors (the ply needs to be shaved away to allow this) and to the front of the post. The remote for this
smoke machine is operated by an assistant off stage. Because of the small space, only certain machines
will fit. I have shown an American OJ Fog Storm 700, it's inexpensive and it is the right size. I have not
personally used this unit but it should have sufficient output for this illusion.
ETC ...
At a corporate show I performed in Reading in the UK; they wanted me to vanish the host of the show.
There was no time to rehearse, so I needed to come up with a simple illusion that I could teach him to do in
less than a minute. I built this illusion in a few days and proceeded to use it for many events after that. I
have made a few improvements from the original for this book. My original version was a bit shorter and
the guy had to stoop to get in. Constructed from all steel, including the side panels, it was pretty heavy -
aluminum should be a little better.
I always used it as a comedy piece rather than dark or sinister, but I suppose either way would work. I
would recommend building a wooden case or have a road case built to protect the mirrors in transport.
When I performed this illusion I would run a line of gaffer tape around the inside edge of the volunteer's
space to seal where the mirrors touch the sides, roof and floor. This keeps most of the smoke out of the
space, only a bit leaks in from around the pipe fitting on the machine.
I found the effect of the empty box to be very convincing. With smoke disbursing from the box, stage lights
would shine through the holes making 'spikes' of light through the smoke. These 'spikes' get reflected in
the mirror and appear to be also coming through from the back - add to that the shiny random finish on the
interior of the box and it looks great.
Oh, and make sure the latch to hold the back door closed can also be opened from inside - so the volunteer
can let themselves out if your assistant forgets to!
The Magician moves the basket and pulls the sheet out the way.
The assistant is persuaded to lie on the ironing board and the
Magician covers her with a sheet.
Using the Iron, the Magician irons the assistant completely flat.
Pulling the sheet off the ironing board, the assistant has
vanished.
The Magician takes the lamp from the platform and places it
downstage. The lamp is covered with a sheet. The Magician
snatches away the sheet and the assistant has reappeared holding
the lamp.
METHOD
The platform that the illusion is presented on contains two double-sided mirrors within its framework. The
mirrors run from front to back, much like the sides of a mirror tunnel. When the audience sees the illusion
at the beginning of the routine, the inside mirrors reflect the backdrop and surrounding framework of the
table, as do the outside mirrors. In this situation, the mirrors are virtually invisible. The first sheet the
Magician casually throws off the platform falls onto the front of the table, covering the area between the
mirrors. At this point the assistant can move into the secret compartment between the mirrors and the
outside mirrors will not allow the audience to see she is there.
Once the Magician has covered the front of the load compartment with the sheet dropped across the front
of the platform, the assistant takes her place on the ironing board.
The upstage half of the board has a trap that swings downward. The assistant keeps her weight on the
front 11" of the board. The Magician throws a sheet covering the assistant. The sheet reaches all the way
to the platform. The Magician begins to press on the assistant with the iron (which is, of course, a fake
prop - not a real working hot one!).
(Pictures 1 to 4 on the following page.) The assistant drops the trap and begins dropping through the
ironing board into the space under the cloth.
(Pic. 5) Once the Magician has completely 'ironed' the assistant flat, she is hidden under the cloth the
covers that board.
(Pic. 6) The assistant opens a trap in the top of the platform. She steps down onto a dropping floor located
on the underside of the platform top, that moves down for the assistant to kneel on. Once completely
between the mirrors and the trap closed, the Magician pulls away the sheet to show the empty ironing
board.
For the reappearance of the assistant the Magician takes the lamp from the platform. The lamp is placed
just downstage of the platform. The Magician takes the sheet that is lying over the front of the load
compartment and picks it up, walking it downstage and hanging it on the lamp. As this happens, the
assistant climbs out of the load chamber (swinging the bar framework aside) and crawls along the floor
between the Magician's legs. As the Magician hangs the sheet over the lamp the assistant stays crouched
under it. On the Magician's command the assistant stands up as the Magician pulls away the sheet.
I'd love to take credit for this mirror table design, but' can not. This mirror table was inspired by the mirror
table designed by P. T. Selbit (of Sawing in Half fame) for an illusion called 'Broadcasting a Girl' which I
believe was performed by Dante. Details of that illusion can be found in 'Po T. Selbit, Magical Innovator'. It
was published by Mike Caveney's Magical Publications.
IRON
-= .1 Pic.2
:: -.. .3 PicA
~ .5 Pic.6
65 1/2"
o(V')
96 "
Mirror_
Mirror_ _ _ _~\
21"
2" Sq aluminum
+
96 "
OUTER LEGS
I 16"
,.
i,
I
~
~
I,
'W L
Mirror measures
46" x 17
I 16"
~ ~-~-~~~~
1" of Mirror protrudes above tubing
RAIL
co
• J
o -
Front center section is miSSing~
1/4" Mirror
1h' PIYWOO~
1/4" Mirror ~~
_I ~i========:i[J
D~I~I L 1 l[l
1
Trap
27" opening
J--H-"'----++----I-I
1" x 46" slot for mirror to fit into_________ I .. .
_I I Ii
:~~~ ~I~II~~~~
,/ 1"
1h" Plywood (see plywood detail)
x ,11h" ~Iumnium
::1====I=======1=!. . .
- - - - - - - -- - - -
-------------~
DROPPING FLOOR
---------
23" x 38" Shee -
~
aluminum dropping
floor (covered
in black velvet )
r--
[J
1 1'2" S-b :1 I I 10
::~ 10
3/16" Cable-........,
S pring__.....
~.~~
I
- ~I ILl
1 1'2" Sheaves with 3/16" cable hoi . g floor
As assistant's
weight pushes on floor,
springs expand (dotted
lines show spring
in extended position) h=;:J.iiiiiQ:~~=S;=~~==~~~=~~iiiijKL~=1
,. . ,
1 L- Tim Clothier - Advanced Illusion Projects
IRON
TABLE TOP UNDERSIDE Scale' :;: " = ~
59 "
Legs bolt to table
top framework
17"1- 45 1/2"
I 13"l
I
=
co
r:...
I
'-1 Trap
Ib ~
I II I 10"
DI ~
GOD
J~
1" x 1 ~"Aluminum~_-----,
~~~t~i ~==~~~~~
-co
15 1/4"
15 1/4"
16 "
o
c.o
2" Aluminum
y," Black velvet ~
%" Black vinyl
1" Aluminum ~ ~_=:;:;:::::;::=:;:::;;
. . . . . . .~
~
%" Black velv~et ~
%" Black velvet/ / I
3" Aluminum
47"
1-------- 80"
Plywood
sticks up
Caster plates
5" above
aluminum
43" ~ 56"
80"
BASE TOP
62"
~~~~~~~
~
44" 72"X44"X%"~1 72 "
Plywood covered
in black vlevet
46" f-------- 74"
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
These three views show the basic sizes of the illusion, plus the position of the assistant inside the load
compartment. The cloth that covers the front area (shown with the arrow) still allows audience members
sitting slightly to the sides of the illusion to see the entire open table framework behind it (the mirror
reflection) .
CASTER FRAMEWORK
This simple framework with casters is designed to follow the lines and reflections of the mirrors. The
mirrors run along the two middle braces. Of course, the reflection will make these braces appear as 1" not
2" because of the thickness of the mirrors. This slight difference is hardly noticeable from a distance.
OUTER LEGS
These four outer legs are un-gimicked. Made from 4" diameter aluminum tube, they weld to the caster
frame and will weld to the table top framework. The two upstage legs will need to be notched over the
aluminum caster plates, as they sit partially on top of them.
RAIL
The rail is really for decorative purposes but also reflects in the mirrors to give an added feeling of visible
framework under the table. The rail is made from 2" diameter tubing with miter corners and welded to the
4" tubing.
MIRRORS
1/4" glass mirrors are glued (with Mirror Mastic) to pieces of 1h" plywood. The mirrors are on both sides
with reflective sides outermost. The resulting piece is 1" thick.
PLYWOOD DETAIL
The trap is made in plywood and hinged to the plywood top. When flat, the upstage edge of the trap rests
on the upstage edge of the table top framework. The trap is hinged in two places to allow it to open fully
behind the legs of the ironing board (notice the drawing showing the first section of trap at an angle and the
second part fully vertical).
DROPPING FLOOR
As the assistant puts her weight on this dropping floor, it moves down to rest on the caster framework.
3/16" cable is attached to the four corners of the floor. The cable passes through 11h" diameter sheaves
and through small holes in the table top framework where is attaches to a spring. The downstage cables
attach to one spring and the upstage to another. The spring tension needs to be enough to lift the floor
only. This system could also be accomplished with air shocks in place of the springs.
LAMP
The lamp may be purchased. It needs to be sturdy enough to hold the cloth up when it is covered.
The sheet that covers the assistant for the ironing vanish could be thinner and plain color to show the
assistant's shape.
BASE VERSION
I decided to include this version of the prop after showing this book to other Magicians before it went to
print. They liked the Iron, but several performers said they would find a base version more practical for
their working situations (cruise ships, conventions etc.).
There are far too many Magicians today who seem to think that 'put a base on it' is the solution to
everything. I have never been totally convinced with vanishing someone into a base, with the base on 8ia ....
view. It seems not to be as deceptive to me, because the greatest mass of the prop is exactly where :'le
girl is hidden. I feel that like any other deceptive illusion principal, bases should be used sparing ly ar,: : .... -'
when appropriate.
Saying that, it is possible to work Iron with a base. I believe the use of the basket lamp a'ld 1"0'" .... ;; :.,:.a~:
props will give added interest and mass to the entire illusion. This will visually detract from :he ::aSe
BASE TOP
The main step of the base is made from a frame of 2" x 1" aluminum with the 1" as the height. Plywood
(with a hole cut out to fit over the plywood box) is covered in black vinyl and screwed to the top of the
frame. Plywood covered in black velvet screws to the bottom of the frame. The 2" tall aluminum frame
bolts to the plywood box and becomes the bottom framework of the ironing board legs. The ironing board
legs are welded (or bolted to) this frame.
ETC ...
I've always like illusions with real looking objects that an audience can recognize - just wait for my 'Coffee
Grinder of Death' illusion (that's for another book though!). The iron could be incorporated into a little
scene or vignette type of presentation (Magician finds lost girlfriend, does Ironing, then it Snows ?). The
'set dressing' parts of the illusion are important too - the lamp, basket, laundry and sheets etc. They all add
to the routine so the Magician doesn't just do a suspicious move of draping a sheet across the front of the
platform, but does it as part of moving a lot of different items.
The design of this illusion began with a mirror right under the ironing board, then black art and now to this
version, which I think solves the various problems of the illusion most effectively. The mirror platform or
base version have their strengths and weaknesses. Consider each version carefully and choose which is
right for you.
I also considered having a flat girl on the ironing board once the sheet is pulled off; or a flat girl on the
inside of the sheet that is shown once it is pulled off the board.
I have never seen an ironing board flattening illusion before. The plot seemed so obvious to me I was
surprised no one else had thought of it. The illusion lends itself a great comedy routine, plus any excuse to
dress your assistant as a French Maid is a good one!
The Magician pushes switches on the smoke unit and the tank with
the Alien inside fills with thick smoke. The Magician lifts the panel
and disconnects the smoke unit from the hose.
Smoke ejects through the top of the tank and the Alien has
vanished. Suddenly, the Magician turns around pulling off his 'skin
and hair' to reveal that he is actually the Alien.
The attention moves to the middle of the audience where the real
Magician has reappeared.
METHOD
The containment tank with the Alien inside is the main prop. This Alien is an assistant in a costume. The
base of the prop provides the hiding space for this assistant to vanish.
The smoke unit next to the prop is used to switch the real Magician for a double dressed as the Magician
(this double will eventually reveal himself as the Alien) and to get the Magician secretly off stage.
(Pic. 1): The Alien begins in the tank. Smoke from the smoke unit goes through the duct and fills the tank.
Once covered with smoke, the assistant in the tank slips down into the base.
(Pic. 2): Once the tank is full the Magician steps into the frame of the smoke unit. The double (dressed as
an Alien, with Magician costume and face mask on top) is crouched behind the panel on the smoke unit.
The Magician places his legs into the load space on the side of the frame with his body half twisted at the
waist (like a Zig-Zag). He appears to be standing upright behind the panel.
The Magician pulls the panel up, covering the top half of his body (this disconnects the smoke duct). As
this happens, the Double stands up so the audience gets the impression they see the standing Magician's
legs. The Double exits the prop, turning to face upstage of the audience
The Magician is now hiding with legs in the load space and upper body behind the panel. A cable attached
to the smoke unit allows the stage crew to pull the unit off stage. Once off stage, the Magician exits the unit
and runs for the back of the audience.
(Pic. 3): Meanwhile, the original Alien assistant, hiding in the base, pulls a release cable that opens the roof
of the tank to eject the smoke. The audience can now see that the tank is empty and the Alien has
vanished.
The double on stage now turns around pulling off a wig and face mask, and removing his jacket to show he
is in fact the Alien and not the Magician.
The sliding panel to switch the Magician is similar to an illusion by Rand Woodbury called 'Body
Transformer' in Illusionworks 1 - although it is used here in a different way.
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CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
These drawings show some basic dimensions of the illusion.
BASE DETAILS
The base is thicker under the tank and thinner where the lights pole is (10 Y:z" and 6 Y:z").
The downstage front edge of the base sticks out further than the back, as this prop is not designed to be
spun around. The greater the difference in depth (up and downstage distance) between different levels of
the base, the harder it will be for a person to be in a position to see all the thicknesses at one time.
PARTS DESCRIPTION
This diagram shows the names of the parts of the prop I will go into further detail on.
LOWER LEGS
I do not anticipate these legs really taking much weight structurally, however, they serve as a good visual
way to conceal more base depth with a meaningful piece of structure.
ROLLING BASE
The plywood on the top of this sets in so it finishes flush with the 2" sq aluminum frame edging. The
plywood is covered in black vinyl, wrapped around and stapled to the underside. For artistic purposes only,
I designed it to look like the main base step. The design allows the audience to draw the visual conclusion
that the other base step must match it (that's the idea anyway!)
STAIRS
These were added to visually indicate that this platform or table is used for people to walk onto at one time
or another. Although not actually used in the illusion, I felt they helped visually balance against the base as
another part of structure in front to add interest.
LIGHTS POLE
The lights on the pole are Par Cans with green gel in them. These could be controlled from a switch on the
prop. The design reflects a standard stage lighting tripod and I see the finish on this part being different to
the rest of the prop - as if the stand and lights have just been put on the table to illuminate the tank.
TANK BASE
Although the tank is round, I kept the base square to give more room for the performer. I have dra'Nn th iS
piece being built in bent aluminum flat bar with plywood, although it could also be made entirely in weldec
aluminum sheet (this would be slightly stronger). The top disc is covered in spandex which is folded over
and stapled on the underside.
SMOKE UNIT
These drawings show the basic dimensions of the smoke unit
ROLLING BASE
The construction is similar to the main prop's rolling base with the plywood being covered in black vinyl.
MOVING PANEL
The moving panel slides up and down with a smoke machine attached to the back of it. To keep it in the up
position, a slide bolt mounted on the back is engaged by the Magician once the panel is slid up. I've
indicated on the drawings linear bearings to allow this panel to move. They may be a bit more expensive,
but do yourself a favor and spend the money on some good ball bearing guide block and rail. Use 4 guide
blocks (one in each corner) and don't use cheap draw slides - you'll look like an idiot if that thing jams on an
important show.
ETC ...
Alien Abduction is basically an industrial/space aged theme design for a Smoke Chamber in reverse. I've
tried to keep the illusion fairly high tech but not too 'cheesy'. I've seen far too many 'Space age illusions of
the 21 st century!' that are plywood boxes covered in glitter paper and performed with a bad synthesizer
version of 'War of the Worlds' theme in the background. I tried to go less 'Star Wars' and more for a man
made research device.
I see this illusion working as either a slight dramatic 'playlet' routine or a comedy bit, with the Alien
character being a bit more comical in appearance.
Obviously, a big part of this routine is the costuming. Alien masks can be found online from Halloween
suppliers. I imagine the Alien in an all-in-one jumpsuit. For the double, the jumpsuit is covered by a
matching jacket and trousers to the Magician. The double also wears an Alien mask, plus a wig matching
the Magician's hair and a flesh face mask over the Alien mask (again, Halloween suppliers). The double
mask does not need to be too accurate, as during the time the double is on view as the Magician, the tank
is doing it's thing with smoke and the vanish, giving a slight misdirection from the double.
I hope you found the illusions and ideas in this book to be of interest. I truly hope I have not caused offence
with anything I've written in this book, it was never my intention. I have simply tried to put down my
thoughts and opinions.
Some of the illusions in this book may be suitable for home building, however, I feel you should take your
project to a professional illusion builder. A good illusion builder (who is used to working from drawings
scribbled on the back of a napkin) should have no problem building any of the illusions described.
My wife has been fantastic and very patient with me as I have spent days in the office starring at the
computer screen. It has taken much longer to write this book than I thought and was much harder. She
has also been a great help in proof reading and trying to make sense of my long and mixed up illusion
descriptions.
If you are like me, you'll have probably looked at the story boards first before getting in depth with the plans.
I love original illusion ideas and I love watching new things being performed. I sincerely hope the illusions
in this book have sparked your imagination. I urge you to try something unique.
There has been a good amount of new material for illusionists produced in the last few years. I think it's
very healthy for the art. Some is good and some is bad. Think carefully about what you decide to build.
I see too many Magicians who claim to be performing 'brand new high-tech illusions' and perform Modern
Art (published in 1995), Interlude (I first saw Pendragons do this in 1990) and Sub Trunk (Houdini era,
enough said!). They are all excellent illusions, but why not try something that is less than 10 years old?
I encourage you to try and be original in your choice of illusions and performance style. There are way too
many 'Copper-clones' out there all chasing the trophy that David already holds - they will never get it.
Try and be modern, loose the mullet (even Bon Jovi has cut his hair) and above all be entertaining - that's
what its all about in the end.
Other entertainment art forms have such a wide array of presentation styles (dance, music etc.), yet, magic
seems to get stuck in a one dimensional performance style. Look at the other art forms and look for new
ways to present your magic.
Although I'm a Brit living in the States, I decided to write this book using American terms. If you are reading
this book in the UK (or Europe) I'm sure you already know that Spandex is Lycra; Vinyl is Leatherette; I do
know the correct spelling of Aluminium and in the States they wear their pants outside of their shorts.
I have already started working on the next book. Look for it next year. It will feature illusions including
'Russian roulette with cheese'; 'Armadillo from hat'; The kitchen sink of death' and 'Chicken soup of doom'.
The internet is a fabulous tool for research and sourcing items for illusion building. The links below are to
various web sites I think are useful.
Manne-King www.manne-king.com
Mannequin bust used in Headz Up
American OJ www.americandj.com
Fake flame units, smoke machines and cool lights.
www.illusionprojects.com