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    5.1-5.3 Graphing Trig Functions Notes

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    Ehab Said
    This document provides information on graphing trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. It discusses how to determine key characteristics such as amplitude, period, phase shift and vertical asymptotes that define the graphs. Examples are worked through to demonstrate graphing trig functions with various transformations including changes in amplitude, period, phase shift and horizontal and vertical stretching and shrinking.

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    5.1-5.3 Graphing Trig Functions Notes

    Uploaded by

    Ehab Said
    186 views9 pages
    This document provides information on graphing trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. It discusses how to determine key characteristics such as amplitude, period, phase shift and vertical asymptotes that define the graphs. Examples are worked through to demonstrate graphing trig functions with various transformations including changes in amplitude, period, phase shift and horizontal and vertical stretching and shrinking.

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    This document provides information on graphing trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. It discusses how to determine key characteristics such as amplitude, period, phase shift and vertical asymptotes that define the graphs. Examples are worked through to demonstrate graphing trig functions with various transformations including changes in amplitude, period, phase shift and horizontal and vertical stretching and shrinking.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    186 views9 pages

    5.1-5.3 Graphing Trig Functions Notes

    Uploaded by

    Ehab Said
    This document provides information on graphing trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. It discusses how to determine key characteristics such as amplitude, period, phase shift and vertical asymptotes that define the graphs. Examples are worked through to demonstrate graphing trig functions with various transformations including changes in amplitude, period, phase shift and horizontal and vertical stretching and shrinking.

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    5.1-5.

    3 Graphing Trig Functions, Reciprocal Trig Functions, and Transformations

    GRAPHS OF SINE AND COSINE FUNCTIONS

    Example 1: Graph y = sinx


    Show two cycles

    y = sinx is a periodic function because the curve keeps repeating itself. The period of sinx is 2 π
    because the curve repeats itself every 2 π radians. (When degrees are used to graph the function,
    then the period is 360º) The amplitude of sinx is 1.

    Amplitude: the amplitude a is half of the vertical distance from the maximum to the minimum of the
    curve. Amplitude is always positive.

    Example 2: Graph y = cosx. Show two cycles

    Example 3: Fill the following table based on the graphs above.

    y = sinx y = cosx
    Amplitude
    Min value
    Max value
    Period
    key points every every
    (zeroes/max/mix)
    (quarter period)
    Equation of axis
    Domain
    Range
    Transformations of Trigonometric Functions
    The graphs of f ( x) = a sin( k ( x − d )) + c and f ( x) = a cos(k ( x − d )) + c have the following
    characteristics:
    • Amplitude= a
    2π
    • Period=
    k
    • Phase shift to the right if d>0 and shift to the left if d<0
    • Equation of the axis; y = c

    These functions can be sketched by finding amplitude, period, the locations of key points (every
    quarter period), phase shift, template (units on x-axis), and equation of axis.

    Example 1: Graph y = 3sinx Show two cycles

    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis

    Example 2: Graph y = 2sinx -1 Show two cycles


    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis
    Example 3: Graph y = 3cosx +2 Show two cycles

    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis

    Example 4: Graph y = -2sinx +1 Show two cycles


    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis

     π
    Example 5: Graph y = sin  x −  Show two cycles
     3

    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis
      π 
    Example 6: Graph y = 3cos 2 x +  Show two cycles
      6 

    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift

    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis

    1  π 
    Example 7: Graph y = −2 sin   x −  +1 Show two cycles
    2  4 
    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis

    2 
    Example 8: What is the period of y = cos  x 
    3 
     3x π 
    Example 9: Find the period, amplitude, and phase shift of y = -5sin  − 
     2 4

    Example 10: Write an equation of the function graphed below, in terms of both (i) y = and
    (ii) y =
    Example 11: Write an equation of the function graphed below, in terms of both (i) y = and
    (ii) y =

    Graphs of tanx, secx, and cscx


    Question 1: Graph y = tanx.
    x sinx cosx tanx
    0
    π
    4
    π
    2
    π
    3
    4
    π
    π
    5
    4
    Vertical asymptotes are located at __________
    3π
    2 Period of y = tanx:
    π
    7
    4
    2π
    Characteristics of Reciprocal Functions:

    Question 2: Graph y = cosx and y = secx on the same grid. Show two cycles

    V.A’s are located at___________

    Period:

    Question 3: Graph y = sinx and y = cscx on the same grid. Show two cycles .

    V.A’s. are located at___________

    Period:
     π π
    Example 4: Graph y = csc x −  . Show two cycles 
     4 y= sin  x − 
     4
    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis

     π
    Question 5: Graph y = sec x +  . Show two cycles.  π
     2 cos x + 
     2
    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis

     π
    Question 6: Graph y = sec 2 x −  . Show two cycles.
     3  π
    cos 2 x − 
     3
    Amplitude
    Period
    Key Points every
    (quarter period)
    Phase shift
    Template(units
    on x-axis)
    equation of axis
    π
    Question 7: Determine the y-intercept of y = −3 tan( x + )+5
    3

    Question 8: Determine the period of the following trig. Functions.

    a) y = cot 4 x + 5

    b) y = −2 cot 0.1x

    c) y = −3 csc 54 x

    d) y = 0.5 sec1.2 x

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