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Plane Frame With Element Load 2

This document analyzes a plane frame using a matrix formulation. It defines the objectives as formulating transformed element matrices, assembling element stiffness matrices into a structure stiffness matrix, and determining reactions and displacements. It then shows the plane frame element and stiffness matrix in global coordinates, the free body diagram, mathematical model, and equivalent fixed end forces and moments in global coordinates. It assembles the structure stiffness matrix and uses this to symbolically determine the unknown displacements and reactions by inspection and matrix multiplication.

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JAYSON BANTAYAN
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views

Plane Frame With Element Load 2

This document analyzes a plane frame using a matrix formulation. It defines the objectives as formulating transformed element matrices, assembling element stiffness matrices into a structure stiffness matrix, and determining reactions and displacements. It then shows the plane frame element and stiffness matrix in global coordinates, the free body diagram, mathematical model, and equivalent fixed end forces and moments in global coordinates. It assembles the structure stiffness matrix and uses this to symbolically determine the unknown displacements and reactions by inspection and matrix multiplication.

Uploaded by

JAYSON BANTAYAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANALYSIS OF PLANE FRAME USING

MATRIX

Objectives:

 Formulate transformed elements matrices


 Assemble element stiffness matrices into a single structure stiffness matrix
 Determine the reactions and joint/nodal displacements
Reference:
Reddy, J.N., An Introduction to the Finite Element Method, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2009, pp 289
PLANE FRAME ELEMENT STIFFNESS
MATRIX IN GLOBAL COORDINATES
2
Y
X2
M2

1 O Y2
L
X
X1
M1

Y1
FREE BODY DIAGRAM OF THE FRAME
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE FRAME
FIXED END FORCES AND MOMENTS IN LOCAL COORDINATES
FIXED END FORCES AND MOMENTS IN LOCAL COORDINATES
EQUIVALENT FIXED END FORCES AND MOMENTS IN GLOBAL
COORDINATES
Element Stiffness Matrix
Element 1
Element Stiffness Matrix
Element 2
Element Stiffness Matrix
Element 3
Assembled Structure Stiffness Matrix
Assembled Structure Stiffness Matrix
By inspection
X1=0 u1=? X3=0 u3=?
Y1=Ay v1=0 Y3=0 v3=?
M1=0 θ1=? M3=0 θ3=?
X2=Dx u2=0 X4=0 u4=?
Y2=Dy v2=0 Y4=0 v4=?
M2=MD θ2=0 M4=0 θ4=?
Assembled Structure Stiffness Matrix
By inspection
X1=0 u1=? X3=0 u3=?
Y1=Ay v1=0 Y3=0 v3=?
M1=0 θ1=? M3=0 θ3=?
X2=Dx u2=0 X4=0 u4=?
Y2=Dy v2=0 Y4=0 v4=?
M2=MD θ2=0 M4=0 θ4=?

Symbolically,
Structure Stiffness Matrix

Multiplying matrices,

then,

---- eq. (1)

---- eq. (2)


Using equation (2) to solve for q1,

where,

then,
Solving for reactions. Then from eq. (2)

where,

then,
Computed reactions

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