Gd5F1Gq4Xexxg Datasheet: Spi (X1/X2/X4) Nand Flash 1G

SPI(x1/x2/x4) NAND Flash 1G
GD5F1GQ4xExxG
DATASHEET
1G-bit 2K+128BPageSize with E Version
1
Contents
1 FEATURE ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 PRODUCT LIST ............................................................................................................................................................... 6

2.2 CONNECTION DIAGRAM .................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.3 PIN DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4 BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
3 ARRAY ORGANIZATION ................................................................................................................................. 9
3.1 MEMORY MAPPING ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
4 DEVICE OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 SPI MODES ................................................................................................................................................................ 11

4.2 HOLD MODE ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.3 WRITE PROTECTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.4 POWER OFF TIMING ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
5 COMMANDS DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 13
6 WRITE OPERATIONS .................................................................................................................................... 14
6.1 WRITE ENABLE (WREN) (06H) ..................................................................................................................................... 14

6.2 WRITE DISABLE (WRDI) (04H) ..................................................................................................................................... 14
7 FEATURE OPERATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 15
7.1 GET FEATURES (0FH) AND SET FEATURES (1FH) ............................................................................................................... 15
8 READ OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 17
8.1 PAGE READ................................................................................................................................................................. 17

8.2 PAGE READ TO CACHE (13H) ......................................................................................................................................... 17
8.3 READ FROM CACHE (03H OR 0BH) ................................................................................................................................ 18
8.4 READ FROM CACHE X2 (3BH) ........................................................................................................................................ 18
8.5 READ FROM CACHE X4 (6BH) ........................................................................................................................................ 19
8.6 READ FROM CACHE DUAL IO (BBH) ............................................................................................................................... 20
8.7 READ FROM CACHE QUAD IO (EBH)............................................................................................................................... 21
9 READ ID (9FH) ................................................................................................................................................ 22
9.1 READ ID ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22
10 PROGRAM OPERATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 24

2
10.1 PAGE PROGRAM ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
10.2 PROGRAM LOAD (PL) (02H) ....................................................................................................................................... 25
10.3 PROGRAM LOAD X4 (PL X4) (32H) ............................................................................................................................... 26
10.4 PROGRAM EXECUTE (PE) (10H) ................................................................................................................................... 27
10.5 INTERNAL DATA MOVE ............................................................................................................................................... 28
10.6 PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA (84H) ........................................................................................................................ 28
10.7 PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA X4 (C4H/34H) ............................................................................................................ 29
10.8 PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA QUAD IO (72H) ........................................................................................................... 30
11 ERASE OPERATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 31
11.1 BLOCK ERASE (D8H) .................................................................................................................................................. 31
12 RESET OPERATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 32
12.1 SOFT RESET (FFH) ..................................................................................................................................................... 32
13 ADVANCED FEATURES ............................................................................................................................ 33
13.1 OTP REGION ............................................................................................................................................................ 33

13.2 BLOCK PROTECTION ................................................................................................................................................... 34
13.3 STATUS REGISTER AND DRIVER REGISTER ........................................................................................................................ 35
13.4 ASSISTANT BAD BLOCK MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................... 36
13.5 INTERNAL ECC .......................................................................................................................................................... 37
14 POWER ON TIMING ................................................................................................................................... 38
15 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................ 39
16 CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS .................................................................................... 40
17 DC CHARACTERISTIC .............................................................................................................................. 41
18 AC CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................................ 42
19 PERFORMANCE TIMING .......................................................................................................................... 43
20 ORDERING INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 45
21 PACKAGE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 46
22 REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................................... 50
3
1 FEATURE
◆ 1Gb SLC NAND Flash ◆ Program/Erase/Read Speed

- Page Program time: 400us typical
◆ 2048-Byte+128-Byte Physical Page Size(2) - Block Erase time: 3ms typical
- Internal ECC Off (ECC_EN=0): - Page read time: 80us maximum(w/I ECC)
2048-Byte+128-Byte Full Access
- Internal ECC On (ECC_EN=1, default): ◆ Reliability
Program: 2048-Byte+64-Byte - Endurance: 100K program/erase cycles
Read: 2048-Byte+128-Byte - Data retention: 10 Years
◆ Standard, Dual, Quad SPI ◆ Low Power Consumption

- Standard SPI: SCLK, CS#, SI, SO, WP#, HOLD# - 40mA maximum active current
- Dual SPI: SCLK, CS#, SIO0, SIO1, WP#, HOLD# - 90uA(1) maximum standby current
- Quad SPI: SCLK, CS#, SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, SIO3
◆ Enhanced access performance
◆ High Speed Clock Frequency - 2kbyte cache for fast random read
- 120MHz for fast read with 30PF load - Cache read and cache program
- Quad I/O Data transfer up to 480Mbits/s
◆ Advanced Feature for NAND
◆ Software/Hardware Write Protection - Internal ECC option, per 528bytes
- Write protect all/portion of memory via software - Internal data move by page with ECC
- Register protection with WP# Pin
- Top or Bottom, Block selection combination ◆ The first block(Block0) is guaranteed to be a valid block
at the time of shipment.
◆ Advanced security Features
- 8K-Byte OTP Region
◆ Single Power Supply Voltage

- Full voltage range for 1.8V: 1.7V ~ 2.0V
- Full voltage range for 3.3V: 2.7V ~ 3.6V
Note (1): When Temperature is 105℃, the maximum standby current is 200uA
(2). 2048Byte+128Byte Page Size can accommodate more advanced ECC algorithm by user’s choice, even though
the internal 4-bit ECC algorithm only requires 64-Byte spare area.
Internal 4-bit ECC is set to on (ECC_EN=1) as shipment default, it can be disabled by setting ECC_EN=0.
- When Internal ECC is enabled, user can only program the first 64-Byte portion of the entire 128-Byte spare
area, and the rest 64-Byte spare area cannot be programed. User can still read the entire 128-Byte spare area.
- When Internal ECC is disabled, user can read and program the entire 128-Byte spare area.
4
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) NAND Flash provides an ultra cost-effective while high density non-volatile memory
storage solution for embedded systems, based on an industry-standard NAND Flash memory core. It is an attractive
alternative to SPI-NOR and standard parallel NAND Flash, with advanced features:
• Total pin count is 8, including VCC and GND
• Density is 1G bit
• Superior write performance and cost per bit over SPI-NOR
• Significant low cost than parallel NAND
This low-pin-count NAND Flash memory follows the industry-standard serial peripheral interface, and always remains the
same pin-out from one density to another. The command sets resemble common SPI-NOR command sets, modified to
handle NAND specific functions and added new features. GigaDevice SPI NAND is an easy-to-integrate NAND Flash
memory, with specified designed features to ease host management:
• User-selectable internal ECC. ECC code is generated internally during a page program operation. When a page is
read to the cache register, the ECC code is detect and correct the errors when necessary. The 64-bytes spare area is
available even when internal ECC enabled. The device outputs corrected data and returns an ECC error status.
• Internal data move or copy back with internal ECC. The device can be easily refreshed and manage garbage
collection task, without need of shift in and out of data.
• Power on Read with internal ECC. The device will automatically read first page of fist block to cache after power
on, then host can directly read data from cache for easy boot. Also the data is promised correctly by internal ECC.
It is programmed and read in page-based operations, and erased in block-based operations. Data is transferred to or from
the NAND Flash memory array, page by page, to a data register and a cache register. The cache register is closest to I/O
control circuits and acts as a data buffer for the I/O data; the data register is closest to the memory array and acts as a data
buffer for the NAND Flash memory array operation. The cache register functions as the buffer memory to enable page and
random data READ/WRITE and copy back operations. These devices also use a SPI status register that reports the status
of device operation.
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2.1 Product List
Product Number Density Voltage Package Type Temperature Page Size
GD5F1GQ4REYIG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4REYJG WSON8(8*6mm) -40℃ to 105℃
GD5F1GQ4REYFG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4REFIG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4REFJG* SOP16 300mil -40℃ to 105℃
GD5F1GQ4REFFG -40℃ to 85℃
1.7V to 2.0V
GD5F1GQ4REZIG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4REZJG* TFBGA24(4*6 Ball Array) -40℃ to 105℃
GD5F1GQ4REZFG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4RE9IG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4RE9JG* 1Gbit LGA8(8*6mm) -40℃ to 105℃ 2Kbytes + 128bytes
GD5F1GQ4RE9FG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4UEYIG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4UEYJG* WSON8(8*6mm) -40℃ to 105℃
GD5F1GQ4UEYFG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4UEFIG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4UEFJG* 2.7V to 3.6V SOP16 300mil -40℃ to 105℃
GD5F1GQ4UEFFG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4UEZIG -40℃ to 85℃
GD5F1GQ4UEZJG* TFBGA24(4*6 Ball Array) -40℃ to 105℃
GD5F1GQ4UEZFG -40℃ to 85℃
Note: For temperature -40℃ to 105℃ products, please contact GD sales.
6
2.2 Connection Diagram
HOLD#
1 16 SCLK
/SIO3
SI/
VCC 2 15
SIO0
NC 3 14 NC
CS# 1 8 VCC
NC 4 13 NC
Top View
NC 5 12 NC SO/ HOLD#
2 7
SIO1 /SIO3
Top View
NC 6 11 NC
WP#/
3 6 SCLK
CS# 7 10 VSS SIO2
SO/ WP#/ SI/

8 9 VSS 4 5
SIO1 SIO2 SIO0
16-LEAD SOP 8–LEAD WSON/LGA
Top View
A1 A2 A3 A4
NC NC NC NC
B1 B2 B3 B4
NC SCLK VSS VCC
C1 C2 C3 C4
NC CS# NC WP#(SIO2)
D1 D2 D3 D4
NC SO(SIO1) SI(SIO0) HOLD#
(SIO3)
E1 E2 E3 E4
NC NC NC NC
F1 F2 F3 F4
NC NC NC NC
24-BALL TFBGA (4x6 ball array)

Figure 2-1 Connect Diagram
2.3 Pin Description
Pin Name I/O Description
CS# I Chip Select input, active low
SO/SIO1 I/O Serial Data Output / Serial Data Input Output 1
WP#/SIO2 I/O Write Protect, active low / Serial Data Input Output 2
VSS Ground Ground
SI/SIO0 I/O Serial Data Input / Serial Data Input Output 0
SCLK I Serial Clock input
HOLD#/SIO3 I/O Hold input, active low / Serial Data Input Output3
VCC Supply Power Supply
7
2.4 Block Diagram
HOLD#/ WP#/
SCLK SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 CS# SIO3 SIO2
Serial NAND controler
Vcc
Vss Cache NAND

memory memory
core
ECC and status register
Figure 2-2 Block Diagram
8
3 ARRAY ORGANIZATION
Each block has Each page has

128K+8K 2K+128 bytes
64 - pages
- - blocks
Figure3-1. Array Organization
SO
Cache Register SI
2048 128
Data Register 2048 128

1 page = (2K + 128) bytes
1 block = (2K + 128) bytes x 64 pages
Per device: = (128K + 8K) bytes
1Gb: 1024blocks
1 device:
For 1Gb = (128K + 8K) bytes x 1024 blocks
1 block
= 1Gb
Internal ECC = OFF
SO
Cache Register SI
2048 64
Data Register 2048 64

1 page = (2K + 64) bytes
1 block = (2K + 64) bytes x 64 pages
Per device: = (128K + 4K) bytes
1Gb: 1024blocks
1 device:
For 1Gb = (128K + 4K) bytes x 1024 blocks
1 block
= 1Gb
Internal ECC= ON
Note:
1.When Internal ECC is enabled，user can program the first 64 bytes of the entire 128 bytes spare area and the
last 64 bytes of the whole spare area cannot be programed，user can read the entire 128 Byte spare area.
2.When Internal ECC is disabled，user can read and program the entire 128 bytes spare area.
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3.1 Memory Mapping
FOR 1G:
Blocks
0 1 2 1023
RA<15:6>
Pages
0 1 63
RA<5:0>
Bytes
0 1 2 2175
CA<11:0>
Note:
1. CA: Column Address. The 12-bit address is capable of addressing from 0 to 4095 bytes; however, only bytes 0
through 2175 are valid. Bytes 2176through 4095 of each page are “out of bounds,” do not exist in the device,
and cannot be addressed.
2. RA: Row Address. RA<5:0> selects a page inside a block, and RA<15:6> selects a block.
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4 DEVICE OPERATION
4.1 SPI Modes

SPI NAND supports two SPI modes:
• CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0 (Mode 0)
• CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1 (Mode 3)
Input data is latched on the rising edge of SCLK and data shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK for both modes. All timing
diagrams shown in this data sheet are mode 0. See Figure4-1 for more details.
Figure4-1. SPI Modes Sequence Diagram
CPOL CPHA
0 0 SCLK
1 1 SCLK
SI
MSB LSB
SO
MSB LSB
CS#
Note: While CS# is HIGH, keep SCLK at VCC or GND (determined by mode 0 or mode 3).
Standard SPI
SPI NAND Flash features a standard serial peripheral interface on 4 signals bus: Serial Clock (SCLK), Chip Select
(CS#), Serial Data Input (SI) and Serial Data Output (SO).
Dual SPI
SPI NAND Flash supports Dual SPI operation when using the x2 and dual IO commands. These commands allow
data to be transferred to or from the device at two times the rate of the standard SPI. When using the Dual SPI command
the SI and SO pins become bidirectional I/O pins: SIO0 and SIO1.
Quad SPI
SPI NAND Flash supports Quad SPI operation when using the x4 and Quad IO commands. These commands allow
data to be transferred to or from the device at four times the rate of the standard SPI. When using the Quad SPI command
the SI and SO pins become bidirectional I/O pins: SIO0 and SIO1, and WP# and HOLD# pins become SIO2 and SIO3.
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4.2 HOLD Mode
The HOLD# signal goes low to stop any serial communications with the device, but doesn’t stop the operation of write
status register, programming, or erasing in progress.
The operation of HOLD, need CS# keep low, and starts on falling edge of the HOLD# signal, with SCLK signal being low
(if SCLK is not being low, HOLD operation will not start until SCLK being low). The HOLD condition ends on rising edge of
HOLD# signal with SCLK being low (If SCLK is not being low, HOLD operation will not end until SCLK being low).
The SO is high impedance, both SI and SCLK don’t care during the HOLD operation, if CS# drives high during HOLD
operation, it will reset the internal logic of the device. To re-start communication with chip, the HOLD# must be at high and
then CS# must be at low.
Figure4-2. Hold Condition
CS#
SCLK
HOLD#
HOLD HOLD
4.3 Write Protection

SPI NAND provides Hardware Protection Mode besides the Software Mode. Write Protect (WP#) prevents the block lock
bits (BP0, BP1, BP2 and INV, CMP) from being overwritten. If the BRWD bit is set to 1 and WP# is LOW, the block protect
bits cannot be altered.
4.4 Power Off Timing

Please do not turn off the power before Write/Erase operation is complete. Avoid using the device when the battery is low.
Power shortage and/or power failure before Write/Erase operation is complete will cause loss of data and/or
damage to data.
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5 COMMANDS DESCRIPTION
Table5-1. Commands Set

Command Name Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte N
Write Enable 06H
Write Disable 04H
Get Features 0FH A7-A0 (D7-D0) Wrap
Set Feature 1FH A7-A0 (D7-D0) dummy(1)
Page Read (to cache) 13H A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Read From Cache 03H/0BH A15-A8(4) A7-A0 dummy(2) (D7-D0)
Read From Cache x 2 3BH A15-A8(4) A7-A0 dummy(2) (D7-D0)x2
Read From Cache x 4 6BH A15-A8(4) A7-A0 dummy(2) (D7-D0)x4
Read From Cache Dual IO BBH A15-A0(4) dummy(3) (D7-D0)x2
Read From Cache Quad IO EBH A15-A0(5) (D7-D0)x4
Read ID(8) 9FH A7-A0 MID DID Wrap
Program Load 02H A15-A8(6) A7-A0 (D7-D0) Next byte Byte N
Program Load x4 32H A15-A8(6) A7-A0 (D7-D0)x4 Next byte Byte N
Program Execute 10H A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Program Load Random Data 84H(10) A15-A8(6) A7-A0 (D7-D0) Next byte Byte N
Program Load Random Data x4 C4H/34H(10) A15-A8(6) A7-A0 (D7-D0)x4 Next byte Byte N
Program Load Random Data Quad IO 72H A15-A0(7) (D7-D0)x4 Next byte Byte N
Block Erase(128K) D8H A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Reset(9) FFH
Notes:
1. The dummy byte can be inputted or not.
2. The x8 clock = dummy<7:0>.
3. The x8 clock = dummy<7:0>, D7-D0.
4. The x8 clock = dummy<3-0>, A11-A8 or dummy<3-0>, A11-A0.
5. The x8 clock = dummy<3-0>, A11-A0, dummy<7:0>, D7-D0.
6. The x8 clock = dummy<3:0>, A<11:8>.
7. The x8 clock = dummy<3:0>, A<11:0>, D7-D0, D7-D0.
8. MID is Manufacture ID (C8h for GigaDevice), DID is Device ID
When A7-A0 is 00h, read MID and DID.
9. Reset command:
• During busy, Reset will reset PAGE READ/PROGRAM/ERASE operation.
• During idle, Reset will reset status register bits P_FAIL/E_FAIL/WEL/OIP/ECCS/ECCSE.
10. Those commands are only available in Internal Data Move operation.
13
6 WRITE OPERATIONS
6.1 Write Enable (WREN) (06H)

The Write Enable (WREN) command is for setting the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit
must be set prior to following operations that change the contents of the memory array:
• Page program
• OTP program/OTP protection
• Block erase
The WEL bit can be cleared after a reset command.
Figure6-1. Write Enable Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCLK
Command
SI
06H
High-Z
SO
6.2 Write Disable (WRDI) (04H)

The Write Disable command is for resetting the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The WEL bit is also reset by following
condition:
• Page program
• OTP program/OTP protection
• Block erase
Figure6-2. Write Disable Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCLK
Command
SI
04H
High-Z
SO
14
7 FEATURE OPERATIONS
7.1 Get Features (0FH) and Set Features (1FH)

The GET FEATURES (0FH) and SET FEATURES (1FH) commands are used to monitor the device status and alter the
device behavior. These commands use a 1-byte feature address to determine which feature is to be read or modified.
Features such as OTP and block locking can be enabled or disabled by setting specific feature bits (shown in the following
table). The status register is mostly read, except WEL, which is a writable bit with the WRITE ENABLE (06H) command.
When a feature is set, it remains active until the device is power cycled or the feature is written to. Unless otherwise
specified in the following table, once the device is set, it remains set, even if a RESET (FFH) command is issued.
Table7-1. Features Settings

Register Addr. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Protection A0H BRWD Reserved BP2 BP1 BP0 INV CMP Reserved
Feature B0H OTP_PRT OTP_EN Reserved ECC_EN Reserved Reserved Reserved QE
Status C0H Reserved Reserved ECCS1 ECCS0 P_FAIL E_FAIL WEL OIP
Feature D0H Reserved DS_S1 DS_S0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
Status F0H Reserved Reserved ECCSE1 ECCSE0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
Note: If BRWD is enabled and WP# is LOW, then the block lock register cannot be changed.
If QE is enabled, the quad IO operations can be executed.
All the reserved bits must be held low when the feature is set.
00h is the default data byte value for Output Driver Register after power-up.
Figure7-1. Get Features Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SCLK
SI Command 1 byte address

0FH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB Data byte
SO High-Z
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
Note: The output would be updated by real-time, until CS# is driven high.
15
The set features command supports a dummy byte mode after the data byte as well. The features in the feature byte B0H
are all volatile except OTP_PRT bit.
Figure7-2. Set Features Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SCLK
SI Command 1 byte address Data byte

1FH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB MSB
SO High-Z
16
8 READ OPERATIONS
8.1 Page Read

The PAGE READ (13H) command transfers the data from the NAND Flash array to the cache register. The command
sequence is as follows:
• 13H (PAGE READ to cache)
• 0FH (GET FEATURES command to read the status)
• 03H or 0BH (Read from cache)/3BH (Read from cache x2)/6BH (Read from cache x4)/BBH (Read from cache dual
IO)/EBH (Read from cache quad IO)
The PAGE READ command requires a 24-bit address. After the block/page addresses are registered, the device starts the
transfer from the main array to the cache register, and is busy for t RD time. During this time, the GET FEATURE (0FH)
command can be issued to monitor the status. Followed the page read operation, the RANDOM DATA READ
(03H/0BH/3BH/6BH/BBH/EBH) command must be issued in order to read out the data from cache. The output data starts
at the initial address specified in the command, once it reaches the ending boundary of the 2176-byte section, the output
will wrap around the beginning boundary automatically until CS# is pulled high to terminate this operation. Refer
waveforms to view the entire READ operation.
8.2 Page Read to Cache (13H)

Figure8-1. Page Read to cache Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
SCLK
Command 24-bit address

SI
13H 23 22 21 3 2 1 0
SO High-Z
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SLK
tCS Get Feature 1 byte address
SI 0FH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
SO High-Z
CS#
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
SCLK
SI
Data byte
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7
MSB
17
8.3 Read From Cache (03H or 0BH)
Figure8-2. Read From Cache Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 22 23
SCLK
Command dummy<3:0> A11-0

SI
03H or 0BH 0 0 0 0 11 10 3 2 1 0
SO High-Z
CS#
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
Dummy Byte
SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Data Out1 Data Out2
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5
MSB MSB
8.4 Read From Cache x2 (3BH)
Figure8-3. Read From Cache x2 Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 22 23
SCLK

SI/SIO0
3BH 0 0 0 0 11 10 3 2 1 0
SO/SIO1 High-Z
CS#
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
Dummy Byte
SI/SIO0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2
Data Out1 Data Out2
SO/SIO1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3
MSB MSB
18
8.5 Read From Cache x4 (6BH)
The Quad Enable bit (QE) of feature (B0[0]) must be set to enable the read from cache x4 command.
Figure8-4. Read From Cache x4 Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 22 23
SCLK
SI(SIO0) 6BH 0 0 0 0 11 10 3 2 1 0
SO(SIO1) High-Z
WP#(SIO2) High-Z
HOLD#(SIO3) High-Z
CS# 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
Dummy Byte
SI(SIO0) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
Byte1 Byte2 Byte3 Byte4
19
8.6 Read From Cache Dual IO (BBH)
The Read from Cache Dual I/O command (BBH) is similar to the Read form Cache x2 command (3BH) but with the
capability to input the 4 Dummy bits, followed by a 12-bit column address for the starting byte address and a dummy byte
by SIO0 and SIO1, each bit being latched in during the rising edge of SCLK, then the cache contents are shifted out 2-bit
per clock cycle from SIO0 and SIO1. The first address byte can be at any location. The address increments automatically
to the next higher address after each byte of data shifted out until the boundary wrap bit.
Figure8-5. Read From Cache Dual IO Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SCLK
Command
SI(SIO0) BBH 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0
SO(SIO1) 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1
dummy<3:0>, A11-8 A7-0 Dummy Byte1
CS#
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
SI(SIO0) 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6
SO(SIO1) 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7
Byte2 Byte3 Byte4 Byte5
20
8.7 Read From Cache Quad IO (EBH)
The Read from Cache Quad IO command is similar to the Read from Cache x4 command but with the capability to input
the 4 dummy bits, followed a 12-bit column address for the starting byte address and a dummy byte by SIO0, SIO1, SIO3,
SIO4, each bit being latched in during the rising edge of SCLK, then the cache contents are shifted out 4-bit per clock
cycle from SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, SIO3. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically
incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out until the boundary wrap bit. The Quad Enable
bit (QE) of feature (B0[0]) must be set to enable the read from cache quad IO command.
Figure8-6. Read From Cache Quad IO Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SCLK
Command
SI(SIO0) EBH 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
dummy<3:0>, A11-A8 A7-0 Dummy Byte1 Byte2
21
9 Read ID (9FH)
9.1 Read ID
The READ ID command is used to identify the NAND Flash device.
• With address 00H~01H, the READ ID command outputs the Manufacturer ID and the device ID. See Table9-1 for
details.
Figure9-1_1. Read ID Sequence Diagram (address 00h)
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Command Address 00h

SI
9FH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SO High-Z
CS#
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
SCLK
SI
Manufacturer ID Device ID
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB MSB
Figure9-1_1. Read ID Sequence Diagram (address 01h)
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Command Address 01h

SI
9FH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SO High-Z
CS#
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
SCLK
SI
Device ID Manufacturer ID
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB MSB
22
Table9-1. READ ID Table
Part No Value Page Size Description
GD5F1GQ4UExxG C8h Manufacture ID (GigaDevice)

GD5F1GQ4RExxG
2Kbyte + 128Byte
GD5F1GQ4UExxG D1h Device ID (SPI NAND 1Gbit 3.3V)
GD5F1GQ4RExxG C1h Device ID (SPI NAND 1Gbit 1.8V)
23
10 PROGRAM OPERATIONS
10.1 Page Program

The PAGE PROGRAM operation sequence programs 1 byte to 2176 bytes of data within a page. The page program
sequence is as follows:
• 02H (PROGRAM LOAD)/32H (PROGRAM LOAD x4)
• 06H (WRITE ENABLE)
• 10H (PROGRAM EXECUTE)
• 0FH (GET FEATURE command to read the status)
Firstly, a PROGRAM LOAD (02H/32H) command is issued. PROGRAM LOAD consists of an 8-bit Op code, followed by 4
dummy bits and a 12-bit column address, then the data bytes to be programmed. The data bytes are loaded into a cache
register that is 2176 bytes long. If more than 2176 bytes are loaded, then those additional bytes are ignored by the cache
register. The command sequence ends when CS# goes from LOW to HIGH. Figure10-1 shows the PROGRAM LOAD
operation. Secondly, prior to performing the PROGRAM EXECUTE operation, a WRITE ENABLE (06H) command must
be issued. As with any command that changes the memory contents, the WRITE ENABLE must be executed in order to
set the WEL bit. If this command is not issued, then the rest of the program sequence is ignored.
Note:
1. The contents of Cache Register doesn’t reset when Program Load (02h) command, Program Random Load (84h)
command and RESET (FFh) command.
2. When Program Execute (10h) command was issued just after Program Load (02h) command, SPI-NAND controller
outputs 0xFF data to the NAND for the address that data was not loaded by Program Load (02h) command.
3. When Program Execute (10h) command was issued just after Program Load Random Data (84h) command,
SPI-NAND controller outputs contents of Cache Register to the NAND.
4. The addressing should be done in sequential order in a block.
24
10.2 Program Load (PL) (02H)
Figure10-1. Program Load Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 22 23
SCLK
Command Dummy<3:0>, A11-A0

SI
02H 0 0 0 0 11 10 3 2 1 0
CS#
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
Data Byte
Data Byte1 Data Byte2
2176/2112
SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
Note: when internal ECC disabled the Data Byte is 2176, when internal ECC enabled the Data Byte is 2112.
25
10.3 Program Load x4 (PL x4) (32H)
The Program Load x4 command (32H) is similar to the Program Load command (02H) but with the capability to input the
data bytes by four pins: SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, and SIO3. The command sequence is shown below. The Quad Enable bit (QE)
of feature (B0[0]) must be set to enable the program load x4 command.
Figure10-2. Program Load x4 Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
SCLK
Command Dummy<3:0>, A11-A0 Byte1 Byte2

SI(SIO0) 32H 15 14 13 3 2 1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
CS#
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SCLK
Byte
Byte11Byte12 2176/2112
SI(SIO0) 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
Note: when internal ECC disabled the Byte is 2176, when internal ECC enabled the Byte is 2112.
26
10.4 Program Execute (PE) (10H)
After the data is loaded, a PROGRAM EXECUTE (10H) command must be issued to initiate the transfer of data from the
cache register to the main array. PROGRAM EXECUTE consists of an 8-bit Op code, followed by a 24-bit address. After
the page/block address is registered, the memory device starts the transfer from the cache register to the main array, and
is busy for tPROG time. This operation is shown in Figure10-3. During this busy time, the status register can be polled to
monitor the status of the operation (refer to Status Register). When the operation completes successfully, the next series
of data can be loaded with the PROGRAM LOAD command.
Figure10-3. Program Execute Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
SCLK

SI
10H 23 22 21 3 2 1 0
SO High-Z
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
tCS get feature Status register address
SI 0FH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
SO High-Z
CS#
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
SCLK
SI
Status register data out Status register data out
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6
MSB MSB
27
10.5 Internal Data Move
The INTERNAL DATA MOVE command sequence programs or replaces data in a page with existing data. The
INTERNAL DATA MOVE command sequence is as follows:
• 13H (PAGE READ to cache)
• Optional 84H/C4H/34H(PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA)
• 10H (PROGRAM EXECUTE)
• 0FH (GET FEATURE command to read the status)
Prior to performing an internal data move operation, the target page content must be read out into the cache register by
issuing a PAGE READ (13H) command. The PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA (84H/C4H/72H) command can be
issued, if user wants to update bytes of data in the page. New data is loaded in the 12-bit column address. If the random
data is not sequential, another PROGRAM LOAD RANDOM DATA (84H/C4H/72H) command must be issued with the
new column address. After the data is loaded, the WRITE ENABLE command must be issued, and then a PROGRAM
EXECUTE (10H) command can be issued to start the programming operation.
10.6 Program Load Random Data (84H)

This command consists of an 8-bit Op code, followed by 4 dummy bits, and a 12-bit column address. New data is loaded in
the column address provided with the 12 bits. If the random data is not sequential, then another PROGRAM LOAD
RANDOM DATA (84H) command must be issued with a new column address, see Figure10-4 for details. This command is
only available during internal data move sequence.
Figure10-4. Program Load Random Data Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 22 23
SCLK
Command Dummy<3:0>, A11-A0

SI
84H 0 0 0 0 11 10 3 2 1 0
CS#
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 17424 17431
SCLK
Data Byte
Data Byte1 Data Byte2
2176/2112
SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
Note: when internal ECC disabled the Data Byte is 2176, when internal ECC enabled the Data Byte is 2112.
28
10.7 Program Load Random Data x4 (C4H/34H)
The Program Load Random Data x4 command (C4H/34H) is similar to the Program Load Random Data command (84H)
but with the capability to input the data bytes by four pins: SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, and SIO3. The command sequence is shown
below. The Quad Enable bit (QE) of feature (B0[0]) must be set to enable for the program load random data x4 command.
SeeFigure10-5 for details. Those two commands are only available during internal data move sequence.
Figure10-5. Program Load Random Data x4 Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
SCLK
Command Dummy<3:0>, A11-A0 Byte1 Byte2

SI(SIO0) C4H/34H 15 14 13 3 2 1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
CS#
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SCLK
Byte
Byte11Byte12 2176/2112
SI(SIO0) 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
Note: when internal ECC disabled the Data is 2176, when internal ECC enabled the Data is 2112.
29
10.8 Program Load Random Data Quad IO (72H)
The Program Load Random Data Quad IO command (72H) is similar to the Program Load Random Data x4 command
(C4H) but with the capability to input the 4 dummy bits, and a 12-bit column address by four pins: SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, and
SIO3. The command sequence is shown below. The Quad Enable bit (QE) of feature (B0[0]) must be set to enable for the
program load random data x4 command. See Figure10-6 for details. This command is only available during internal data
move sequence.
Figure10-6. Program Load Random Data Quad IO Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
SCLK
Dummy<3:0>
Command A11-A0 Byte1 Byte2
SI(SIO0) 72H 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
CS#
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
SCLK
Byte
Byte11Byte12 2176/2112
SI(SIO0) 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
SO(SIO1) 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
WP#(SIO2) 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
HOLD#(SIO3) 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
Note: when internal ECC disabled the Data is 2176, when internal ECC enabled the Data Byte is 2112.
30
11 ERASE OPERATIONS
11.1 Block Erase (D8H)

Figure11-1. Block Erase Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
SCLK

SI
D8H 23 22 21 3 2 1 0
SO High-Z
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SLK
tCS get feature Status register address
SI 0FH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
SO High-Z
CS#
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
SCLK
SI
Status register data out Status register data out
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6
MSB MSB
The BLOCK ERASE (D8H) command is used to erase at the block level. The blocks are organized as 64 pages per block,
2176 bytes per page (2048 + 128 bytes). Each block is 136 Kbytes. The BLOCK ERASE command (D8H) operates on
one block at a time. The command sequence for the BLOCK ERASE operation is as follows:
• 06H (WRITE ENBALE command)
• D8H (BLOCK ERASE command)
• 0FH (GET FEATURES command to read the status register)
Prior to performing the BLOCK ERASE operation, a WRITE ENABLE (06H) command must be issued. As with any
command that changes the memory contents, the WRITE ENABLE command must be executed in order to set the WEL
bit. If the WRITE ENABLE command is not issued, then the rest of the erase sequence is ignored. A WRITE ENABLE
command must be followed by a BLOCK ERASE (D8H) command. This command requires a 24-bit address. After the row
address is registered, the control logic automatically controls timing and erase-verify operations. The device is busy for
tERS time during the BLOCK ERASE operation. The GET FEATURES (0FH) command can be used to monitor the status of
the operation.
When a block erase operation is in progress, user can issue normal read from cache commands
(03H/0BH/3BH/6BH/BBH/EBH) to read the data in the cache.
31
12 RESET OPERATIONS
12.1 Soft Reset (FFH)

Figure12-1. Reset Sequence Diagram
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCLK
Command
SI
FFH
High-Z
SO
The RESET (FFH) command stops all operations. For example, in case of a program or erase or read operation, the reset
command can make the device enter the wait state.
During a cache program or cache read, a reset can also stops the previous operation and the pending operation. The OIP
status can be read from 300ns after the reset command is sent.
32
13 ADVANCED FEATURES
13.1 OTP Region

The serial device offers a protected, One-Time Programmable NAND Flash memory area. 4 full pages (2176 bytes per
page) are available on the device. Customers can use the OTP area any way they want, like programming serial numbers,
or other data, for permanent storage. When delivered from factory, feature bit OTP_PRT is 0.
To access the OTP feature, the user must set feature bits OTP_EN/OTP_PRT by SET FEATURES command. When the
OTP is ready for access, pages 00h–03H can be programmed in sequential order by PROGRAM LOAD (02H) and
PROGRAM EXECUTE (10H) commands ( when not yet protected), and read out by PAGE READ (13H) command and
output data by READ from CACHE(03H/0BH/3BH/6BH/BBH/EBH).
Whether ECC is enabled or disabled, data written in the OTP area is ECC protected.
Table13-1. OTP States
OTP_PRT OTP_EN State
x 0 Normal operation
0 1 Access OTP region, read and program data.
1 1 1. When the device power on state OTP_PRT is 0, user can set feature bit
OTP_PRT and OTP_EN to 1, then issue PROGRAM EXECUTE (10H) to
lock OTP, and after that OTP_PRT will permanently remain 1.
2. When the device power on state OTP_PRT is 1, user can only read the
OTP region data.
Note: The OTP space cannot be erased and after it has been protected, it cannot be programmed again, please use this
function carefully.
Access to OTP data
• Issue the SET FEATURES command (1FH)
• Set feature bit OTP_EN
• Issue the PAGE PROGRAM (only when OTP_PRT is 0) or PAGE READ command
Protect OTP region
Only when the following steps are completed, the OTP_PRT will be set and users can get this feature out with 0FH
command.
• Issue the SET FEATURES command (1FH)
• Set feature bit OTP_EN and OTP_PRT
• Issue the PROGRAM EXECUTE (10H) command.
33
13.2 Block Protection
The block lock feature provides the ability to protect the entire device, or ranges of blocks, from the PROGRAM and
ERASE operations. After power-up, the device is in the “locked” state, i.e., feature bits BP0, BP1and BP2 are set to 1, INV,
CMP and BRWD are set to 0. To unlock all the blocks, or a range of blocks, the SET FEATURES command must be issued
to alter the state of protection feature bits. When BRWD is set and WP# is LOW, none of the writable protection feature
bits can be set. Also, when a PROGRAM/ERASE command is issued to a locked block, status bit OIP remains 0. When an
ERASE command is issued to a locked block, the erase failure, 04H, is returned. When a PROGRAM command is issued
to a locked block, program failure, 08h, is returned.
Table13-2. Block Lock Register Block Protect Bits

CMP INV BP2 BP1 BP0 Protect Rows Protect Rows
1G
x x 0 0 0 NONE None—all unlocked
0 0 0 0 1 FC00h ～ FFFFh Upper 1/64 locked
0 0 0 1 0 F800h ～ FFFFh Upper 1/32 locked
0 0 0 1 1 F000h ～ FFFFh Upper 1/16 locked
0 0 1 0 0 E000h ～ FFFFh Upper 1/8 locked
0 0 1 0 1 C000h ～ FFFFh Upper 1/4 locked
0 0 1 1 0 8000h ～ FFFFh Upper 1/2 locked
x x 1 1 1 0000h ～ FFFFh All locked (default)
0 1 0 0 1 0000h ～ 03FFh Lower 1/64 locked
0 1 0 1 0 0000h ～ 07FFh Lower 1/32 locked
0 1 0 1 1 0000h ～ 0FFFh Lower 1/16 locked
1 0 0 0 1 0000h ～ FBFFh Lower 63/64 locked
1 0 0 1 0 0000h ～ F7FFh Lower 31/32 locked
1 0 0 1 1 0000h ～ EFFFh Lower 15/16 locked
1 0 1 0 0 0000h ～ DFFFh Lower 7/8 locked
1 0 1 0 1 0000h ～ BFFFh Lower 3/4 locked
1 0 1 1 0 0000h ～ 003Fh Block0

1 1 1 1 0 0000h ～ 003Fh Block0

When WP# is not LOW, user can issue bellows commands to alter the protection states as want.
• Issue SET FEATURES register write (1FH)
• Issue the feature bit address (A0h) and the feature bits combination as the table
34
13.3 Status Register and Driver Register
The NAND Flash device has an 8-bit status register that software can read during the device operation for operation state
query. The status register can be read by issuing the GET FEATURES (0FH) command, followed by the feature address
C0h or F0h (see FEATURE OPERATION). The Output Driver Register can be set and read by issuing the SET FEATURE
(0FH) and GET FEATURE command followed by the feature address D0h (see FEATURE OPERATION).
Table13-3. Status Register Bit Descriptions

Bit Bit Name Description
P_FAIL Program This bit indicates that a program failure has occurred (P_FAIL set to 1). It will also be
Fail set if the user attempts to program an invalid address or a protected region, including
the OTP area. This bit is cleared during the PROGRAM EXECUTE command
sequence or a RESET command (P_FAIL = 0).
E_FAIL Erase Fail This bit indicates that an erase failure has occurred (E_FAIL set to 1). It will also be
set if the user attempts to erase a locked region. This bit is cleared (E_FAIL = 0) at the
start of the BLOCK ERASE command sequence or the RESET command.
WEL Write This bit indicates the current status of the write enable latch (WEL) and must be set
Enable (WEL = 1), prior to issuing a PROGRAM EXECUTE or BLOCK ERASE command. It
Latch is set by issuing the WRITE ENABLE command. WEL can also be disabled (WEL =
0), by issuing the WRITE DISABLE command.
OIP Operation This bit is set (OIP = 1 ) when a PROGRAM EXECUTE, PAGE READ, BLOCK
In Progress ERASE, or RESET command is executing, indicating the device is busy. When the bit
is 0, the interface is in the ready state.
ECCS1 ECC Status ECCS provides ECC status as the following table.
ECCS0 ECCS and ECCSE are set to 00b either following a RESET, or at the beginning of the
ECCSE1 READ. They are then updated after the device completes a valid READ operation.
ECCSE0 ECCS and ECCSE are invalid if internal ECC is disabled (via a SET FEATURES
command to reset ECC_EN to 0).
After power-on RESET, ECC status is set to reflect the contents of block 0, page 0.
Table13-4. ECC Error Bits Descriptions

ECCS1 ECCS0 ECCSE1 ECCSE0 Description
0 0 x x No bit errors were detected during the previous read algorithm.
0 1 0 0 Bit errors(<4) were detected and corrected.
0 1 0 1 Bit errors(=5) were detected and corrected.
1 0 x x Bit errors greater than ECC capability(8 bits) and not corrected
1 1 x x Bit errors reach ECC capability( 8 bits) and corrected
35
Table13-5. Driver Register Bits Descriptions
DS_S1 DS_S0 Driver Strength
0 0 50%
0 1 25%
1 0 75%
1 1 100%
13.4 Assistant Bad Block Management

As a NAND Flash, the device may have blocks that are invalid when shipped from the factory, and a minimum number of
valid blocks (NVB) of the total available blocks are specified. An invalid block is one that contains at least one page that has
more bad bits than can be corrected by the minimum required ECC. Additional bad blocks may develop with use. However,
the total number of available blocks will not fall below NVB during the endurance life of the product.
Although NAND Flash memory devices may contain bad blocks, they can be used reliably in systems that provide
bad-block management and error-correction algorithms, which ensure data integrity. Internal circuitry isolates each block
from other blocks, so the presence of a bad block does not affect the operation of the rest of the NAND Flash array.
NAND Flash devices are shipped from the factory erased. The factory identifies invalid blocks before shipping by
programming the Bad Block Mark (00h) to the first spare area location in each bad block. This method is compliant with
ONFI Factory Defect Mapping requirements. See the following table for the bad-block mark.
System software should initially check the first spare area location for non-FFH data on the first page of each block prior to
performing any program or erase operations on the NAND Flash device. A bad-block table can then be created, enabling
system software to map around these areas. Factory testing is performed under worst-case conditions. Because invalid
blocks may be marginal, it may not be possible to recover the bad-block marking if the block is erased.
To simplify the system requirement and guard the data integration, GigaDevice SPI NAND provides assistant
Management options as below.
Table13-6. Bad Block Mark information
Description Density Requirement
Minimum number of valid blocks (NVB) 1G 1004

Total available blocks per die 1G 1024
First spare area location Byte 2048
Bad-block mark 00h(use non FFH to check)
36
13.5 Internal ECC
The serial device offers data corruption protection by offering optional internal ECC. READs and PROGRAMs with internal
ECC can be enabled or disabled by setting feature bit ECC_EN. ECC is enabled after device power up, so the default
READ and PROGRAM commands operate with internal ECC in the “active” state. To enable/disable ECC, perform the
following command sequence:
• Issue the SET FEATURES command (1FH).
• Set the feature bit ECC_EN as you want:
1. To enable ECC, Set ECC_EN to 1.
2. To disable ECC, Clear ECC_EN to 0.
During a PROGRAM operation, the device calculates an ECC code on the 2k page in the cache register, before the page
is written to the NAND Flash array.
During a READ operation, the page data is read from the array to the cache register, where the ECC code is calculated
and compared with the ECC code value read from the array. If error bits are detected, the error is corrected in the cache
register. Only corrected data is output on the I/O bus. The ECC status bit indicates whether or not the error correction was
successful. The ECC Protection table below shows the ECC protection scheme used throughout a page.
With internal ECC, the user must accommodate the following:
• Spare area definitions provided in the ECC Protection table below. User meta data I is not protected by internal ECC
and User meta data II is protected by internal ECC.
• ECC can protect main data and spare areas data. Any data wrote to the ECC area are ignored.
Table13-7. ECC Protection and Spare Area
Min Byte Max Byte ECC Area Description
Address Address Protected
000H 1FFH Yes Main 0 User data 0
800H 803H No(2) Spare 0 User meta 0 data I(1)
804H 80FH Yes Spare 0 User meta 0 data II
810H 813H No(2) Spare 1 User meta 1 data I
840H 87FH Yes Spare area Internal ECC parity data
Note:
1. 800H is reserved for initial bad block mark
2. There is no internal ECC for this area, so external protection must be provided by the user. Please see
AN-00180-GD5FxGxxxExxx for detailed information
3. When Internal ECC is enabled，user cannot program the Address 840H~87FH but user can read the Address
840H~87FH.
4. When Internal ECC is disabled, the whole page area is open for user.
37
14 POWER ON TIMING
Figure14-1. Power on Timing Sequence
Vcc(max)
Chip Selection is not allowed
Vcc(min)
tVSL Device is fully
accessible
VWI
Time
Table14-1. Power-On Timing and Write Inhibit Threshold for 1.8V/3.3V
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit

tVSL VCC(min) To CS# Low 5 ms
Write Inhibit Voltage 1.8V 1.7
VWI V
3.3V 2.5
38
15 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table15-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Value Unit

Ambient Operating Temperature -40 to 105 ℃
Storage Temperature -65 to 150 ℃
Applied Input/Output Voltage -0.6 to VCC+0.4 V
VCC(3.3V) -0.6 to 4.0 V
VCC(1.8V) -0.6 to 2.5 V
Figure15-1. Input Test Waveform and Measurement Level
Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform
20ns 20ns
20ns
Vss
Vcc + 2.0V
Vss-2.0V
20ns Vcc
20ns 20ns
39
16 CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Conditions

CIN Input Capacitance 6 pF VIN=0V
COUT Output Capacitance 8 pF VOUT=0V
CL Load Capacitance 30 pF
Input Rise And Fall time 5 ns
Input Pulse Voltage 0.1VCC to 0.8VCC V
Input Timing Reference Voltage 0.2VCC to 0.7VCC V
Output Timing Reference Voltage 0.5VCC V
Figure16-1. Input Test Waveform and Measurement Level
Input timing reference level Output timing reference level

0.8VCC 0.7VCC
AC Measurement Level 0.5VCC
0.1VCC 0.2VCC
Note: Input pulse rise and fall time are<5ns
40
17 DC CHARACTERISTIC
(T= -40℃~105℃, VCC=1.7~2.0V/2.7~3.6V)

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ Max. Unit.
ILI Input Leakage Current ±2 μA
ILO Output Leakage Current ±2 μA
ICC1 Standby Current CS#=VCC, 90(1) μA
VIN=VCC or VSS
CLK=0.1VCC /
0.9VCC
40 mA
at 108MHz,
Q=Open(*1,*2,*4 I/O)
ICC2 Operating Current (Read)
CLK=0.1VCC /
0.9VCC
30 mA
at 80MHz,
Q=Open(*1,*2,*4 I/O)
ICC3 Operation Current (PP) CS#=VCC 40 mA
ICC4 Operation Current (BE) CS#=VCC 40 mA
VIL Input Low Voltage 0.2VCC V
VIH Input High Voltage 0.7VCC V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL =1.6mA 0.4 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH =-100μA VCC-0.2 V
Note: 1. When Temperature is 105℃, the maximum standby current is 200uA
41
18 AC CHARACTERISTICS
(T= -40℃~105℃, VCC=1.7~2.0V/2.7~3.6V, CL=30pf)

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit.
FC Serial Clock Frequency For: all command DC. 120 MHz
tCH Serial Clock High Time 4 ns
tCL Serial Clock Low Time 4 ns
tCLCH Serial Clock Rise Time (Slew Rate) 0.2 V/ns
tCHCL Serial Clock Fall Time (Slew Rate) 0.2 V/ns
tSLCH CS# Active Setup Time 5 ns
tCHSH CS# Active Hold Time 5 ns
tSHCH CS# Not Active Setup Time 5 ns
tCHSL CS# Not Active Hold Time 5 ns
tSHSL/tCS CS# High Time 20 ns
tSHQZ Output Disable Time 20 ns
tCLQX Output Hold Time 2 ns
tDVCH Data In Setup Time 2 ns
tCHDX Data In Hold Time 2 ns
tHLCH Hold# Low Setup Time (relative to Clock) 5 ns
tHHCH Hold# High Setup Time (relative to Clock) 5 ns
tCHHL Hold# High Hold Time (relative to Clock) 5 ns
tCHHH Hold# Low Hold Time (relative to Clock) 5 ns
tHLQZ Hold# Low To High-Z Output 15 ns
tHHQX Hold# High To Low-Z Output 15 ns
tCLQV Clock Low To Output Valid 8 ns
tWHSL WP# Setup Time Before CS# Low 20 ns
tSHWL WP# Hold Time After CS# High 100 ns
42
19 PERFORMANCE TIMING
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit.

tRST CS# High To Next Command After Reset(FFh) 500 us
tRD Read From Array 80 us
tPROG Page Programming Time 0.4 0.7 ms
tBERS Block Erase Time 3 5 ms
Figure19-1. Serial Input Timing
tSHSL
CS#
tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH

SCLK
tDVCH tCHCL
tCHDX tCLCH
SI MSB LSB
SO High-Z
Figure19-2. Output Timing
CS#
tCH tSHQZ
SCLK
tCLQV tCLQV tCL
tCLQX tCLQX
SO LSB
SI
Least significant address bit (LIB) in
Figure19-3. Hold Timing
CS#
tCHHL tHLCH tHHCH

SCLK
tCHHH
tHLQZ tHHQX
SO
HOLD#
SI do not care during HOLD operation.
43
Figure19-4. Reset Timing
FFh OIP
OIP
tRST
Note: The maximum tRST depends on different operations.

Idle: maximum tRST = 5us;
Read: maximum tRST = 5us;
Program: maximum tRST = 10us;
Erase: maximum tRST = 500us;
44
20 ORDERING INFORMATION
GD XX XX XX X X X X X X
Packing Type
T or No mark: Tube
GD Prefix
R: Tape & Reel
Y: Tray
Green Code
G: Pb Free & Halogen Free Green Package +
Full of Spare Size
H: Pb Free & Halogen Free Green Package +
Half of Spare Size
Temperature Range
I: Industrial(-40 to +85 )
J: Industrial(-40 to +105 )
F: Industrial+(1) (-40 to +85 )
Package Type
Y: WSON8 8*6mm
F: SOP16 300mil
Z:TFBGA24(4*6 Ball Array)
9: LGA8 8*6mm
W: WSON8 6*5mm
Generation
E: E Version
F: F Version
Voltage
U:3.3V(2.7~3.6V)
R:1.8V(1.7~2.0V)
Serial
Q4 Serial
Density
1G: 1Gb 2G: 2Gb
4G: 4Gb 8G: 8Gb
Product Family
5F: SPI NAND Flash
Note: (1) Industrial+: F grade has implemented additional test flows to ensure higher product quality than I grade.
(2) For temperature -40℃ to 105℃ products, please contact GD sales.
45
21 PACKAGE INFORMATION
Figure21-1. WSON8 (8*6mm)
D c
A1
L Top View
A
Side View
b
E2 e
D2
Bottom View
Dimensions
Symbol
A A1 c b D D2 E E2 e L
Unit
Min 0.70 0.00 0.18 0.35 7.90 3.30 5.90 4.20 0.45
mm Nom 0.75 0.02 0.20 0.40 8.00 3.40 6.00 4.30 1.27 0.50
Max 0.80 0.05 0.25 0.45 8.10 3.50 6.10 4.40 0.55
Min 0.028 0 0.007 0.014 0.311 0.130 0.232 0.165 0.018
Inch Nom 0.030 0.001 0.008 0.016 0.315 0.134 0.236 0.169 0.05 0.020
Max 0.032 0.002 0.010 0.018 0.319 0.138 0.240 0.173 0.022
Note:
1. Both the package length and width do not include the mold flash.
2. The exposed metal pad area on the bottom of the package is floating.
3. Coplanarity ≤0.08mm. Package edge tolerance≤0.10mm.
4. The lead shape may be of little difference according to different package lead frames. These lead
shapes are compatible with each other.
46
Figure21-2. SOP16 300MIL
E E1
h
L L1
h
“A” θ
A c Base Metal
A2
A1 Detail “A”
b e
Dimensions
Symbol
A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L L1 h θ
Unit
Min - 0.10 2.05 0.31 0.10 10.20 10.10 7.40 0.40 0.25 0
mm Nom - 0.20 - 0.41 0.25 10.30 10.30 7.50 1.27 - 1.40 - 5
Max 2.65 0.30 2.55 0.51 0.33 10.40 10.50 7.60 1.27 0.75 8
Min - 0.004 0.081 0.012 0.004 0.402 0.398 0.291 0.016 0.010 0
Inch Nom - 0.008 - 0.016 0.010 0.406 0.406 0.295 0.05 0.055 - 0.197
Max 0.104 0.012 0.100 0.020 0.013 0.409 0.413 0.299 0.05 0.030 0.315
Note:
1. Both the package length and width do not include the mold flash.
2. Seating plane: Max. 0.1mm.
47
Figure21-3. TFBGA-24BALL (4*6 ball array)
1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1
A A
e
B B
C C
SD
E E1
D D
E E
F F
SE
D e
Φb D1
A2
A
A1
Dimensions
Symbol
A A1 A2 b D D1 E E1 e SE SD
Unit
Min 0.25 0.70 0.35 5.90 7.90
3.00 5.00 1.00 0.50 0.50
mm Nom 0.30 0.80 0.40 6.00 8.00
BSC BSC BSC TYP TYP
Max 1.20 0.35 0.85 0.45 6.10 8.10
Min 0.010 0.028 0.014 0.232 0.311
0.118 0.197 0.039 0.020 0.020
Inch Nom 0.012 0.031 0.016 0.236 0.315
BSC BSC BSC TYP TYP
Max 0.047 0.014 0.034 0.018 0.240 0.319
Note: Both the package length and width do not include the mold flash.
48
Figure21-4. LGA8 GD Type1 (8*6 mm)
A
c
A2 2
D
Lead Type design Gap
D2
A b
Soldermask
LAND PAD
E2
A1
Dimensions
Symbol A A2
Unit GD A1 GD c b D D2 E E2 e L
Type1 Type1
Min 0.70 0.15 0.35 7.90 3.30 5.90 4.20 0.45
mm Nom 0.02 0.53 0.18 0.40 8.00 3.40 6.00 4.30 1.27 0.50
Max 0.80 0.21 0.45 8.10 3.50 6.10 4.40 0.55
Min 0.028 0.006 0.014 0.311 0.130 0.232 0.165 0.018
Inch Nom 0.001 0.021 0.007 0.016 0.315 0.134 0.236 0.169 0.05 0,020
Max 0.031 0.008 0.018 0.319 0.138 0.240 0.173 0.022
49
22 REVISION HISTORY
Version No Description Date Page

1.0 Initial Release Apr. 21,2017
1. Add RESET function description with ch12.2
1.1 2. Add RESET# pin on Connection Diagram ch2.2 May, 22, 2017
3．Add read UID
1.2 Update LGA8 POD size Jane, 23, 2017
1.3 Modify Package WSON8 (8*6mm) July,20,2017
Modify the Number of Figure and Table
1,4 Sep.1.2017
Modify some typo of Read Operation Sequence Diagram
1.5 Add the Note article 4 of Page Program Oct.23.2017
1.6 Add the chapter of Valid Part Numbers Nov.3.2017
Add the description of 1Gb SLC NAND
Add the description of Reliability
1.7 Delete Valid Part Number of GD5F1GQ4UE9IG Dec.11.2017
Modify the Figure of Program Load Sequence Diagram typo
Modify the package of LGA8
Modify the package of WSON8,SOP16 300mil,TFBGA24
1.8 Modify the typo of LGA8 Dec.27.2017
Add a note for Figure7-1
Modify some typo.
Add Temperature Range J:Industrial(-40℃ to 105℃) and related
description
Change Memory Mapping CA from <12:0> to <11:0>
Add a figure to description Read ID sequence
1.9 Feb.13.2018
Add page size 2048bytes + 64bytes with ECC enabled
Modify figure 10-1,10-2,10-4,10-5,10-6 Byte from 2176 to
2176/2112, and add a note to explain
Merges chapters 2.1 and 20.1
Change the description of protection with WP# Pin
2.0 Add Temperature Range F:Industrial+ (-40℃ to 85℃) Mar.12.2018
Modify the Value of Applied Input/ Output Voltage and VCC in
2.1 Chapter15 Jul.20, 2018
Modify the description of package LGA8 (6*8mm)
2.2 Update Ordering Information Jul.25, 2018
2.3 Add Note2 to Table13-7 Aug.21, 2018
Modify the file name
2.4 Oct.16, 2018
Update the Ordering Information
Add package LGA8(6*5mm) 6/51
2.5 Add CPN GD5F1GQ4UE7IG GD5F1GQ4RE7IG in CH2.1 Nov.26, 2018 6
Product List
50
Add Note describe the spare size with Internal ECC ON. 4/9
Add the Array Organization with Internal ECC ON. 9
Add Note of Address with Internal ECC ON. 37
Add “Power Off Timing” in Device Operation. 12
2.6 Correct the ID table, delete useless description. Mar.22.2019 23
Update the Important Notice. “Customers shall discard the device 53
according to the local environmental law.”
Correct “ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS” Applied Input/ Output 39
Voltage
Modify the same connection diagram description of the 8 pin 7
Package WSON8 & LGA8
2.7 May.10.2019
Add Input Test Waveform and Measurement Level 39
Update Description in Ordering Information 45
Add GD5F1GQ4REYIG to product list 6
Update WSON8/LGA8(8*6)/LGA8(6*5) Package view position 46/49/50
2.8 Aug.30.2019
Modify the descriptions of Industrial+ F grade in Ordering 45
information.
Remove package LGA8(6*5mm) 6/51
2.9 Remove CPN GD5F1GQ4UE7IG GD5F1GQ4RE7IG in CH2.1 Sep.25.2019 6
Product List
Add GD5F1GQ4REYFG/GD5F1GQ4REYJG to product list 6
3.0 Update TFBGA(4*6 ball) Connection Diagram Oct.16.2019 7
Add Note of Reset Command Status Register bits 13
Add the description of the OTP Area ECC protected. 33
3.1 Apr.23.2020
Modify the Storage Temperature to -65℃ to 150℃ 39
51
Important Notice
This document is the property of GigaDevice Semiconductor (Beijing) Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"). This
document, including any product of the Company described in this document (the “Product”), is owned by the Company
under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the People’s Republic of China and other jurisdictions worldwide. The
Company reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not grant any license under its patents, copyrights,
trademarks, or other intellectual property rights. The names and brands of third party referred thereto (if any) are the
property of their respective owner and referred to for identification purposes only.
The Company makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, with regard to this document or any Product,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The Company
does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any Product described in this document. Any
information provided in this document is provided only for reference purposes. It is the responsibility of the user of this
document to properly design, program, and test the functionality and safety of any application made of this information and
any resulting product. Except for customized products which has been expressly identified in the applicable agreement,
the Products are designed, developed, and/or manufactured for ordinary business, industrial, personal, and/or household
applications only. The Products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems designed or
intended for the operation of weapons, weapons systems, nuclear installations, atomic energy control instruments,
combustion control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, traffic signal instruments, life-support devices or
systems, other medical devices or systems (including resuscitation equipment and surgical implants), pollution control or
hazardous substances management, or other uses where the failure of the device or Product could cause personal injury,
death, property or environmental damage ("Unintended Uses"). Customers shall take any and all actions to ensure using
and selling the Products in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. The Company is not liable, in whole or in
part, and customers shall and hereby do release the Company as well as it’s suppliers and/or distributors from any claim,
damage, or other liability arising from or related to all Unintended Uses of the Products. Customers shall indemnify and
hold the Company as well as it’s suppliers and/or distributors harmless from and against all claims, costs, damages, and
other liabilities, including claims for personal injury or death, arising from or related to any Unintended Uses of the
Products. Customers shall discard the device according to the local environmental law.
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with the Products. The Company reserves the right to
make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements to this document and the Products and services described
herein at any time, without notice.
52

Gd5F1Gq4Xexxg Datasheet: Spi (X1/X2/X4) Nand Flash 1G

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SPI(x1/x2/x4) NAND Flash 1G

1G-bit 2K+128BPageSize with E Version

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................... 5

2.1 PRODUCT LIST ............................................................................................................................................................... 6

3 ARRAY ORGANIZATION ................................................................................................................................. 9

3.1 MEMORY MAPPING ..................................................................................................................................................... 10

4 DEVICE OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................... 11

4.1 SPI MODES ................................................................................................................................................................ 11

5 COMMANDS DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 13

6 WRITE OPERATIONS .................................................................................................................................... 14

6.1 WRITE ENABLE (WREN) (06H) ..................................................................................................................................... 14

7 FEATURE OPERATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 15

7.1 GET FEATURES (0FH) AND SET FEATURES (1FH) ............................................................................................................... 15

8 READ OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 17

8.1 PAGE READ................................................................................................................................................................. 17

9 READ ID (9FH) ................................................................................................................................................ 22

9.1 READ ID ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22

10 PROGRAM OPERATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 24

11 ERASE OPERATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 31

11.1 BLOCK ERASE (D8H) .................................................................................................................................................. 31

12 RESET OPERATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 32

12.1 SOFT RESET (FFH) ..................................................................................................................................................... 32

13 ADVANCED FEATURES ............................................................................................................................ 33

13.1 OTP REGION ............................................................................................................................................................ 33

14 POWER ON TIMING ................................................................................................................................... 38

15 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................ 39

16 CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS .................................................................................... 40

19 PERFORMANCE TIMING .......................................................................................................................... 43

20 ORDERING INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 45

21 PACKAGE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 46

◆ 1Gb SLC NAND Flash ◆ Program/Erase/Read Speed

◆ Standard, Dual, Quad SPI ◆ Low Power Consumption

◆ Single Power Supply Voltage

Note: For temperature -40℃ to 105℃ products, please contact GD sales.

2.2 Connection Diagram

SO/ WP#/ SI/

16-LEAD SOP 8–LEAD WSON/LGA

24-BALL TFBGA (4x6 ball array)

Serial NAND controler

Vss Cache NAND

ECC and status register

Figure 2-2 Block Diagram

Each block has Each page has

Figure3-1. Array Organization

Data Register 2048 128

Internal ECC = OFF

Data Register 2048 64

4.1 SPI Modes

4.3 Write Protection

4.4 Power Off Timing

Table5-1. Commands Set

6.1 Write Enable (WREN) (06H)

6.2 Write Disable (WRDI) (04H)

7.1 Get Features (0FH) and Set Features (1FH)

Table7-1. Features Settings

Figure7-1. Get Features Sequence Diagram

SI Command 1 byte address

SI Command 1 byte address Data byte

8.1 Page Read