Q) Explain RAMI 4.0 in Brief With Example

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Q) Explain RAMI 4.

0 in brief with example

Ans)
The RAMI 4.0 Reference Architectural Model and the Industry 4.0 components give
companies a framework for developing future products and business models. RAMI 4.0 is a
three-dimensional map showing how to approach the deployment of Industry 4.0 in a
structured manner. A major goal of RAMI 4.0 is to make sure that all participants involved in
Industry 4.0 discussions and activities have a common framework to understand each
other.The description of the lifecycle of systems and products with the corresponding value-
added chains is based on the draft of IEC 62890, which makes a distinction between type and
instance. The type of a product appears in several phases during the development process. It
is finalized with the release of a special product version. Based on the type released for series
production, the system then manufactures products that are instances of the type. Component
discontinuations or improvements may require changes to products. These changes are made
to the type and are introduced into the manufacturing process as a new product version once
the change has been finalized and released.The data generated in the process chains is already
largely available in digital form. It is then processed in PLM and ERP systems. In order to
manufacture individual products, it must be possible to store the data provided by customers
to producers for the manufacture of their instances electronically in a suitable, instance-
related format in IT systems. This data must be available throughout the entire lifecycle of the
instance and linked to the associated type.The IT structure of an Industrie 4.0 component is
visualized on the vertical axis in the form of six layers, one on top of the other. The layers
help visualize business processes, functional descriptions, data mappers, the communication
behavior including Quality of Service (QoS), and the linking of assets via an integration
layer. In addition to the physical aspects such as components, machines, systems or cables,
the asset layer also includes data from the development process.The model integrates
different user perspectives and provides a common way of seeing Industry 4.0 technologies.
With RAMI 4.0, requirements of sectors-from manufacturing automation and mechanical
engineering to process engineering-can be addressed in industry associations and
standardization committees. Thus, RAMI 4.0 brings a common understanding for standards
and use cases.RAMI 4.0 can be regarded as a map of Industry 4.0 solutions. It is an
orientation for plotting the requirements of sectors together with national and international
standards to define and further develop Industry 4.0. There is a refreshing interest with
Industry 4.0 initiatives for various organizations to work cooperatively and overcome the
compartmentalization of the national standardization bodies.

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