Los Rios Community College District – Job Safety Analysis

Job Category: Carpenter (For Specifics See Below*)

Required and/or recommended personal protective equipment: Respirator/dust mask, eye protection / safety glasses/goggles, gloves, hard hats, protective
clothing/shoes, ear protection
Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Hazards Recommended Action or Procedure
Hand tools Hand, eye injuries Use eye protection as needed. Keep tools used
for cutting, sharp at all times. Never use
screwdrivers as chisels or pry bars. Never use
cheaters, get a larger tool if needed. Never alter a
tool. If metal chisel is mushroomed, do not use
until it is ground down. Use tools only for the
intended use.
Hand-held power tools Hand, eye, ear, shock injuries Never remove ground prong from tools or cords
so it will work in receptacles that have no ground.
Repair or replace frayed or damaged cord prior to
using. Never use power tools while standing on
wet or dampened surfaces. Never bypass safety
devices or work with tools where guards are not
operable. Use two hands on power tools designed
for two hand operations. Use sharp bits and
blades. Use tools only for use they were
intended. Use no tools until you have been
trained in its proper use and understand the safety
rules of that particular tool. Use eye and ear
protection as needed.
Grinders Flying metal; pieces Wear protective goggles and gloves when needed.
Hot molten substances Skin, eye and respiratory irritations Wear protective clothing, shoes, goggles and
mask when needed. Use caution when moving in
area where wet surfaces may exist. Observe all
no smoking rules near flammable substances.
Air powered nailer Eye and puncture injuries Never use tools with inoperable or bypassed,
safety features. Never shoot nail guns while any
part of your body or anyone is in line of fire.
Never use an air tool with the pressure set above
its safe operating capacity. Use safety glasses or
goggles. Use no air tool until you have been
trained in its use and have read and understood its
operating and safety manual.

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 Los Rios Community College District – Job Safety Analysis

Job Category: Carpenter (For Specifics See Below*)

Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Hazards Recommended Action or Procedure
Power saw operation Hand, eye, ear and lung injuries Insure all guards are in place. Insure blade is
sharp and set at proper depth. Turn dust
collection system on, if provided. Use pus sticks
when working in close proximity to saw blade. If
noise level is high, use ear protection. Wear a
dust mask if dust collection is not provided. Use
proper blades for material being cut. Use support
system when working with long materials. Turn
machinery off when not in use. Use no tools until
you have been trained in its proper use and have
read and understood its operating safety manual.
Powder actuated tools Eye, ear and puncture injuries Never use powder actuated tool unless you are
licensed by its manufacturer or its representative
to do so. Use eye and ear protection. Never
shoot into a wall that has occupants behind it.
Never point tool at self or others. Use tool only
as prescribed by the manufacturer.
Building renovation Trip, fall, back, head, eye, shock, hand, ear and Remove materials from buildings as they are
lung injuries being disassembled. Get help with heavy items.
Use dollies, hand trucks, winches and other
mechanical devices whenever possible. Lockout
any power that may be disturbed during
renovation prior to beginning work. Wear hard
hats in all areas where work is being preformed.
Wear eye protection. Wear an approved dust
mask or respirator. Wear gloves and safety shoes.
Wear ear protection when needed.
Sidewalk, asphalt and masonry repairs Back, hand, foot, ear and eye injuries Use proper lifting and bending techniques. Use
ear and eye protection when using jackhammers
and sledge hammers. Wear gloves and safety
shoes. Barricade area.
Painting or finishing with toxic materials Skin, eye and respiratory irritations, allergies, Wear respirator, gloves and eye protection when
slips and falls needed. Work in well ventilated areas. Clean up
all spills on floor immediately. Keep working
area clear of materials and scattered tools.
Observe no smoking rules near flammable
substances.
Job Category: Carpenter (For Specifics See Below*)
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 Los Rios Community College District – Job Safety Analysis

Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Hazards Recommended Action or Procedure

Vehicle operation, loading, and towing Collision, load loss, hand and back injuries Do not consume alcoholic beverages or other
intoxicants prior to or during work hours. Obey
all posted speed limits. Drive defensively. Wear
seat/shoulder belts at all times. Use mirrors
before backing up. Use extra caution when
driving in student areas. Do vehicle safety check
each day prior to use. Do not drive vehicles that
do not clear the safety check. Wear gloves when
loading and unloading. Get assistance for loading
or unloading heavy objects. Use proper body
mechanics to avoid back injury. Secure all
lumber, ladders, scaffold, etc. securely prior to
moving vehicle. Never overload a trailer or
vehicle. Always secure trailers with approved
safety chain. Always set emergency brake when
parking a vehicle.
Ladders Falls, hand, back, shock injuries Never use a metal ladder near electrical conduits
or power lines. Never use stepladder leaned
against a wall. Extension ladders must extend at
least 3 feet above a roof or landing. Never use
extension ladders to reach heights greater than 44
feet. Use scaffolds. Set ladders at 75 degree with
the floor or ground. The horizontal distance from
the wall to the foot of the ladder should never be
more than ¼ the ladder’s length. Never go up or
down a ladder with tools in your hand. It is best
to raise them using a bucket and rope. Always
face the ladder and grasp the side rails or rungs
with both hands when going up or down, taking
one step at a time--do not hurry. One person at a
time on a ladder. Check ladder for cracked or
split side rails, for missing or broken or otherwise
defective steps (cleats, rungs, treads or U-shapes).
Check for sharp edges and splinters on cleats,
rungs, and side rails. Check for general weakened
conditions. Keep ladder clean. If found to be
unsafe, withdraw it from use and fix it at once, if
possible. If irreparable, destroy it
Job Category: Carpenter (For Specifics See Below*)
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 Los Rios Community College District – Job Safety Analysis

Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Hazards Recommended Action or Procedure

Ladders (continued) Falls, hand, back, shock injuries (continued) immediately to make sure it will never be used
again. Never stand on the top or next to the top
rung of ladder that does not have a guardrail.
Select the right type of ladder for the job to be
done. Do not use two ladders spliced together.
Do not use light household ladder for a heavy
construction job. Make sure the ladder is not
placed on a loose object or on uneven footing. To
prevent slipping, equip the ladder with non-slip
points or safety shoes, if practical. If not, secure
the ladder firmly by lashing it with rope or by
other means. Do not lean a ladder against a
moveable object or against window sashes.
Fasten a board securely across the top of the
ladder to give a bearing on each side of the
window. See that a helper stands guard in
dangerous circumstances, as when a ladder is in
front of a door. If there is a danger of a person or
vehicle bumping into the ladder, have a helper
stand guard or rope off the space with caution
tape around the ladder. Remove any oil or grease
from the soles of your shoes before using the
ladder. Never work above the second rung from
the top of a straight ladder. Hold on with one
hand when working from a ladder. Do not over
reach and do not push or pull if it will cause the
ladder to move. If you are far away from
something you have to reach, take time to move
the ladder closer. Do not straddle the space
between the ladder and another object. Do not
work on a ladder in high winds.
Use stepladders less than 10 feet long, if possible.
Never use a stepladder more than 20 feet long.
Do not work higher than the second or third step
from the top. Open the stepladder all the way and
lock the spreader. Do not use stepladders with
chain/rope spreaders. Fixed ladders should be
placed so that there is a clearance of at least 24
Job Category: Carpenter (For Specifics See Below*)
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 Los Rios Community College District – Job Safety Analysis

Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Hazards Recommended Action or Procedure

Ladders (continued) Falls, hand, back, shock injuries (continued) inches on the climbing side, and they should be
built out from the building at least 6 inches.
Fixed ladders should be fastened securely
throughout their length. Refer to the construction
safety orders for ladder standards for construction
and painting trades.

Scaffolds Falls, broken bones, cuts, scrapes, back injuries Inspect scaffold prior to use. Erect the scaffold to
a comfortable working height. Do not jump from
a landing or scaffold. Keep work surface clear of
tools and debris. Lock all joints when erecting
metal scaffolds. Do not, except under specific
conditions, ride a moving scaffold. Do not allow
platform planks on rolling or tower scaffolds to
overhand support more than 18”. Use outriggers
on, or anchor, scaffolds with a ration greater than
3 feet of height to 1 foot of base to prevent
tipping. Always level your scaffold. Do not use
ladder jack scaffold when height is over 16 feet.
Be certain there are never more than two people
on a ladder jack platform. Do not use ordinary
ladders as planking even though a working
surface has been placed over the rungs. Use a
safety line for each person on ladder jack
platforms 10 feet high or more. Do not place
ladders on top of rolling scaffolds. Set a ladder
jack so the plank is level or slants into the
building. Do not use ladder jack wider than 16
feet center-to-center and only 12 feet where single
dressed 2 inch by 14-inch planks are used.
Chemically, emotionally and psychologically Physical harm Contact college police for assistance and
imbalanced students protection if student appears to be out of control.
Use non-aggressive communication skills.
Office work (after hours, evenings/weekends) Physical harm Lock office door if working late at night and alert
college police of your presence on campus.
Date: June 28, 1991 / Analysis By: Clarice Bettencourt / Reviewed By: Pete Sorrell
*Note: This Job Safety Analysis form includes the following positions in the Los Rios Community College District: Lead Carpenter, Lead Carpenter/Cabinetmaker, Locksmith/Glazier Carpenter, Maintenance
Cabinetmaker, and Maintenance Carpenter

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