JNET Communication Module
JNET Communication Module
ENGLISH
JNET Communication
Section Page
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1
JNET Communication Module Contents
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JNET Communication Module Contents
ENGLISH
Section Page
1 Introduction 1/1
Section Page
2.5 Summary of Connection Cables 2/18
2.5-1 TSX JNP 112 Card 2/18
2.5-2 TSX JNP 114 Card 2/18
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4
JNET Communication Module Contents
ENGLISH
Section Page
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5
JNET Communication Module Contents
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6
Section 11
Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Additional Information
ENGLISH
Other documentation may be necessary when installing the JNET module.
Manuals :
• TSX DM57 F/N, part D, presents general information relating to the hardware aspects
of network installation.
• TLX DSCOM PL7 presents all general information relating to the software installation
for different networks.
• TEM60105F presents all information relating to the installation of JNET modules on
APRIL 5000 and APRIL 7000 PLCs.
• TEM15060F presents all information relating to the installation of JNET modules on
APRIL 2000 and APRIL 3000 PLCs.
• F-5JNET presents all information relating to the installation of JNET modules on SMC
50/600 PLCs.
1.2 Presentation
1.2-1 Jnet Protocol
The JNET function is an exchange of data between Series 1000, SMC50/600 and
Premium PLCs. Bus topology used is deterministic token passing.
JNET network
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ENGLISH
The Jnet protocol ensures that the table is updated in each PLC independently of the
PLC program.
Compatibility : April 2000 - April 3000 - April 5000 - April 7000 - SMC50/600 - Premium
Data transmitted : 128 words maximum shared between all PLCs (64 words max. for an
SMC type network)
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Introduction 1
ENGLISH
20 mA current loop link
• Transmission is via a single shielded twisted pair.
• The idle condition of the line is 20 mA.
• Number of stations ≤ 16.
• All transmitters and receivers on a JNET network are connected in series on the same
loop. The schematic diagram is as follows (example with 4 stations) :
RS485 link
• Differential transmission mode (2 wires)
• Direct link using 1 shielded twisted pair, characteristic impedance 120 Ω
• Line terminators
• Number of stations ≤ 32
• Network length ≈ 1.3 km
• Length of tap links ≤ 15 meters
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1.2-3 Compatibility
ENGLISH
The module can consequently be connected to a network which includes SMC or S1000
PLCs.
It may not be compatible with PB PLCs.
JNET modules can be configured using the following PL7 versions : V3.0 and ≥
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Introduction 1
ENGLISH
TSX Premium PLCs are connected to the networks, bus and data communication link
using PCMCIA communication cards.
The connected card consists of a metal case with dimensions conforming to the type III
extended PCMCIA format.
The Jnet function is in the form of two cards in type III extended PCMCIA format :
• TSX JNP 112 which supports a physical layer consisting of a 20 mA current loop link
• TSX JNP 114 which supports a physical layer consisting of an RS485 link
The PCMCIA cards only use the Jnet protocol and can only be installed in the relevant
slot in the TSX SCY 21601 module of TSX Premium family PLCs.
Comment :
Under no circumstances handle PCMCIA cards when powered up.
The cards are installed and operated using PL7 Junior programming and operating
software for TSX Premium PLCs.
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1.4 Limits
ENGLISH
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Section 22
Hardware Installation
2 Hardware Installation
2.1 Mounting PCMCIA Cards
ENGLISH
Type III E (extended) PCMCIA communication cards are integrated in a metal case with
the following dimensions :
• length 85.6 mm
• width 51 mm
• height 10 mm
The front panel of the card displays communication operations and the physical network
connection.
Note : Only the removable cover with lugs (2) is supplied with a PCMCIA JNET card which can only
be mounted on an SCY module for the TSX Premium PLC.
The card is connected to the network via the connection cable on the front panel. A
locating system avoids incorrect mounting. The product reference label informs the user
of the type of physical layer supported by the card.
Note
The use of covers with lugs on PCMCIA cards avoids any accidental removal of the card while
powered up and ensures that the card operates correctly.
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2.2 Connecting the PCMCIA Card Host Channel
ENGLISH
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Hardware Installation 2
ENGLISH
PCMCIA cards consist of the following elements :
1 Ready assembled card 1
2 Zinc body 2
3
3 PCMCIA connector
4
4 Upper cover
5
5 Removable cover
6 Connection cable with ferrule
6
The removable cover (5) displays the operation of the card in its environment. The
description of the two indicator lamps is printed on the front panel of the removable
cover.
The product reference label indicates the type of PCMCIA card. It is attached to the
upper cover (4).
The metal ferrule (6) attached to the cable at the PCMCIA card end prevents the cable
from being constricted by the removable cover. The ferrule prevents any risk of
curvature in the cable which might reduce the quality of the link.
The PCMCIA card is mounted by assembling the connection accessory (the cable type
varies depending on the transmission medium selected), then screwing the fixing lugs
of the removable cover to the junction box. The cover enables the PCMCIA card to be
fixed in the TSX SCY 21601 module.
There is a 20-pin connector at the PCMCIA
Host
card end. TSX SCY 21601
To connect the transmission medium to
the card, first remove the cover screwed
onto the junction box, then proceed to
mount it as follows :
1 Connect the cable.
2 Place the cover with lugs on the junction 4
box.
3 Screw on the cover.
1
4 Insert the card in the slot provided for
this purpose in the host device. 2 3
Two diagnostic indicator lamps are located on the front panel of the card. They inform
the user of the operation of exchanges between the device supporting the PCMCIA card
and the connected device.
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Hardware Installation 2
ENGLISH
The TSX JNP 112 PCMCIA card is used to connect a TSX 57 PLC to a JNET network
using a 20mA current loop link.
In all cases an external power supply to the TSX JNP 112 card must provide the current
required for the current loop power supply.
The TSX SCP CX 2030 cable can be used for this type of connection (length 3m).
13
Notes
The TSX JNP 112 card connection requires the installation of a screw terminal block.
Preliminary comments
• In a JNET network, transmitters and receivers are connected in series on the same
loop.
• The idle condition of the line is 20 mA.
• There must be a 24V power supply for the current loop (supplied from a single
station).
• There must be a 24V power supply to each PCMCIA card and these power supplies
must be floating with no common point (for example : ground).
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2.3-1 Connecting to the JNET Network Without a Junction Box
ENGLISH
This section gives wiring examples of configurations with a small number of stations
where network availability is not critical.
Characteristic : max. 6 stations
+ - + - + -
Station 1 Stations 2 to 5 Station 6
J1 J1 J1
9 + Supply 9 9
13 13 13
19 + REC 19 19
17 – REC 17 17
2 EMI pap 2 2
20 - Supply 20 20
Station supplying
the communication line
(pin 19 connected to
+ 24 VDC)
Terminal Designation Wire colors
9 + Supply White/blue
19 + REC White/green
17 - REC Green/White
20 - Supply Blue/White
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Hardware Installation 2
ENGLISH
• Examples with PREMIUM and S1000 or SMC50/600 stations
13 13 13
19 + REC 19 15 19
17 – REC 17 14 17
2 EMI pap 2 18 2
20 - Supply 20 17 20
or
Station 3
SMC50/600
PREMIUM station
supplying the
communication line
17
18
24
25
+ - + -
Station 1 Station 2 Station 3
S1000 PREMIUM PREMIUM
J1 J1
9 + Supply 9
15 13 13
14 19 + REC 19
18 17 – REC 17
17 2 EMI pap 2
19 20 - Supply 20
9 + Supply White/blue
17
19 + REC White/green
18
24 17 - REC Green/White
25
2 EMI pap White/Orange
22
20 - Supply Blue/White
Station 1
SMC50/600
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2.3-2 Connecting to the JNET Network with a Junction Box
ENGLISH
This section gives some wiring examples for increasing the number of stations and
disconnecting certain PLC clusters.
The junction box must be used with more than 6 stations.
Loop strap
B cluster
M
S S
4 conductors JB
Diagram 2
MAX 6 cards MAX 6 cards
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
Loop strap
B cluster M B cluster
S S
JB
4 conductors 4 conductors
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Hardware Installation 2
Diagram 3
ENGLISH
MAX 6 cards MAX 4 cards MAX 6 cards
JNET JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET
JNET JNET
JNET
JNET JNET
JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
A cluster
4 conductors
B cluster M
B cluster
S S
JB
4 conductors 4 conductors
Diagram 4
All B clusters
are limited to 6 JNET cards
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET JNET
JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
JNET JNET
Loop strap
M S S
S S M S M S
4 conductors JB
4 conductors
JB JB
Comments :
• The JNET cards represented can be for Premium, S1000 or SMC50/600 PLCs.
• No more than two PREMIUM stations may be in one cluster.
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• Connecting an A cluster
ENGLISH
GR
R+ 1
19 15 19
2
R-
Master 17 14 17
4
connector GT
3 2 18 2
T+
20 24 VDC 17 20 24 VDC
T- supply supply
- -
9 9
+ +
B
Transmission and
Terminal Designation Wire colors reception passive on
module
9 + Supply White/blue
19 + REC White/green
17 - REC Green/White
20 - Supply Blue/White
• Connecting a B cluster
T- 19 15 19
3
Slave T+
17 14 17
GT 4
connector
2 18 2
2
R-
20 24 VDC 17 20 24 VDC
1
R+ supply supply
- -
GR 9 9
+ +
Transmission
active on module
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Hardware Installation 2
ENGLISH
GR
R+
R-
GT
T+
T-
T-
T+
GT
R-
R+
GR
B GR
T- R+
T+ R-
Slave Master
GT GT
connector connector
R- T+
R+ T-
GR
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2.4 Connecting the TSX JNP 114 Card
ENGLISH
5V
Rx– Tx+
Rp
L–
Rc Rc
L+
Rp
0V
Tx+
(A)
Transmitters are symbolized by : Tx–
(B)
Rx+
(A')
Receivers are symbolized by : Rx–
(B')
The network is made up of a single shielded twisted pair. The various network stations
are connected simply by connecting :
• all outputs marked + (Tx+, Rx+) to the + wire of the network marked (L+)
• all outputs marked - (Tx-, Rx-) to the - wire of the network marked (L-)
The network impedance is adapted using two impedance matching resistors (Rc)
located on the two end stations of the network.
The network is polarized by connecting the L+ wire to the 0 V and the L- wire to the 5 V
via the two polarization resistors (R = 470Ω). The polarization causes a current to flow
continuously through the network. This adaptor can be located anywhere on the
network.
It must be unique for the entire network irrespective of the network length. For
maintenance purposes, it is advisable to mark the cable of the station performing the
polarization function for easy identification.
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Hardware Installation 2
2.4-2 Characteristics
ENGLISH
• 1 shielded twisted pair
• Maximum 32 stations
• Maximum length : 1300 m approx.
• Bus topology
• Tap link <= 15 m
• Half duplex on 2 wires
• Line terminator fitted to end stations
• Unique line polarization Rp = 470 Ω
Type of connection
The cable of the PCMCIA card has bare wires at the end for connection to the terminal
block located inside the junction box.
Comments :
• The length of the user cable (3 m) enables a device to be connected to a
TSX SCA 50 or TBX 0010 junction box located within a 3 meter radius of the card.
This length ensures that it can be connected inside a standard enclosure.
• The cable shielding is grounded via the PCMCIA card.
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Description of TSX SCP CM 4030 cable
ENGLISH
J1
10
12 EMI – Green / White
11 EMI + White / Green
9
470 Ω 20 Pup 470 Ω Orange / White
5V
0V 470 Ω 18 Pdw 470 Ω White / Orange
1
2
13 ADP 150 Ω
150 Ω Brown / White
Notes :
• For an intermediate station, only EMI+ and EMI- should be connected to the
network.
• For the two end stations, the impedance matching resistor ADP must be
connected between EMI+ and EMI- (the card makes the internal connection to
EMI-).The wires from terminals 13 and 2 must be connected.
• On one station (only) the line must be polarized using the 470 Ω Pull-up and Pull-
down resistors on the PCMCIA card. Connect Pup (terminal 20) to EMI+ (terminal
11) and Pdw (terminal 18) to EMI- (terminal 12)
Important :
When connecting to S1000 PLCs, EMI+ must be connected to L- (Rx-/Tx-) and EMI-
must be connected to L+ (Rx+/Tx+).
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Hardware Installation 2
ENGLISH
• Examples of wiring using the TSX SCA 50 T-junction box
Do not use the impedance matching resistor on the TSX SCA 50 T-junction box.
The jumper must be in the OFF position.
10 12345
12 EMI – Green / White 1
11 EMI + White / Green
2
9
470 Ω 20 Pup 470 Ω 3
5V
0V 470 Ω 18 Pdw 470 Ω White / Orange 4
1
Orange / White
5
2
13 ADP 150 Ω Brown / White
150 Ω 12345
Intermediate station
J1 TSX SCA 50
10 12345
12 EMI – Green / White 1
11 EMI + White / Green
2
9
470 Ω 20 Pup 470 Ω 3
5V NC
0V 470 Ω 18 Pdw 470 Ω NC 4
1
5
2
13 ADP 150 Ω NC
150 Ω 12345
End station
J1 TSX SCA 50
10 12345
12 EMI – Green / White 1
11 EMI + White / Green
2
9
470 Ω 20 Pup 470 Ω NC 3
5V
0V 470 Ω 18 Pdw 470 Ω NC 4
1
5
2
Brown / White
13 ADP 150 Ω
150 Ω 12345
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NC : Not connected
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ENGLISH
Tx+ L+ 2
25
Tx- 13 L- 3
Rx+ 24 4
Rx- 12
5
Rc 11
Rc 23
12345
NC : Not connected
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Hardware Installation 2
ENGLISH
• Examples of wiring using the TBX0010 junction box
The TBX0010 junction box has an impedance matching resistor for use on the
end junction boxes via a strap.
Comment :
EMI+ must be connected to L- and EMI- must be connected to L+.
Bridge terminals 2 and 3 on
End station and line polarization (PREMIUM) end junction boxes
J1 TBX0010
10 1234
L- L+
12 EMI – Green / White
TBX0010
5V Rp- 9 NC
1234
0V Rp+ 21 NC L- L+
Tx+ 25 L- L- 5 5
9
Tx- 13 L+ L+ 9
Rx+ 24 6 6
1 1
Rx- 12
Rc 11 NC
Rc 23 NC
123
NC : Not connected
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2.5 Summary of Connection Cables
ENGLISH
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Hardware Installation 2
ENGLISH
Important
PCMCIA cards must be connected to and disconnected from the host device
(TSX SCY 21601) with the device powered down.
The ferrule placed directly in contact with the PCMCIA card junction box enables
electrical interference carried by the connection cable braid to be eliminated.
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ENGLISH
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Section 33
Software Installation
3 Software Installation
3.1 Presentation of the JNET Function
ENGLISH
3.1-1 Principle of JNET Exchanges
JNET exchanges are based on the principle that each PLC broadcasts a word memory
zone (broadcast or local zone) to the other PLCs in the network.
PLC No. 1 PLC No. 2 PLC No. n
▲
▲
Words Words Words
This zone must be defined in each PLC and have the same length in each PLC.
Example :
PLC i PLC j
%MW100 PLC 1 zone %MW250 PLC 1 zone
128 words
max.
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3.1-2 Setting Exchange Zone Parameters
ENGLISH
The exchange zone must be included in the memory zone for type %MW data (16-bit
words).
The characteristics of this table are given in the JNET configuration screen.
The exchange table is divided into local broadcast zones.
• The size of the exchange table is limited to 128 words maximum.
• The size of the local zone is limited to 64 words maximum and must contain 1 word as
a minimum.
• The size of the exchange table reserved in a station is equal to the sum of the sizes of
the zones produced by each station.
• The broadcast zones must be contiguous and in ascending order by station number.
• Each broadcast zone is assigned to 1 PLC.
• The broadcast zone for PLC x must have the same length in all PLCs.
Example
Caution
The broadcast zones must be contiguous (no overlapping or discontinuity).
NOT PERMITTED
PLC n
PLC n broadcast
PLC n+1 zone
broadcast
broadcast ▲
▲ zone
zone PLC n+1
broadcast
zone
Overlapping Discontinuity
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Software Installation 3
ENGLISH
PLC no. 1 broadcasts data from its broadcast zone to all PLCs.
▲
Write
PLC 1 Z. PLC 1 Z. PLC 1 Z.
▲
PLC 2 Z. PLC 2 Z. PLC 2 Z.
PLC No. 2 then broadcasts data from its broadcast zone to all PLCs.
PLC No. 3 then executes this procedure and so on through to the last PLC. It is then the
turn of PLC No. 1 again.
For a 16 station configuration the maximum exchange of 64 words between all 16 PLCs
takes approximately 110 ms on the network.
This applies if all stations send data simultaneously.
• Each JNET card only sends its broadcast zone if the content has changed since the last
transmission : the card sends a "data frame".
• If the content has not changed, the JNET card only transmits a right-to-send or a TOKEN
for the next station.
• Additional information on exchange times is available in the appendix.
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3.1-4 Updating Data in the CPU
ENGLISH
The JNET function ensures continuous data exchange between network stations. This
data circulates on the network in a way that is totally transparent to the user.
Data from other stations is stored in the module as it is received.
The PLC memory is updated as frequently as possible on the initiative of the CPU, via
message exchanges at the end of the program scan (optimally on each program scan).
Data exchange between the CPU and the module is automatic and not conditioned by any
change in value: this ensures data consistency between the CPU and the JNET module.
On CPU start-up the word zone assigned to the JNET network is either :
• not initialized
• at zero
Therefore, as long as there has not been a JNET network cycle to update all data in the
modules and a program scan to transfer this data to the CPU, the JNET memory zone in
the CPU is not significant : as a precaution, the use of JNET data during the first PLC
cycles must be suspended.
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Software Installation 3
ENGLISH
The various language objects associated with communication via JNET are shown in the
table below. They complement the language objects common to all communication
modules.
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Object Function Meaning
ENGLISH
Configuration data
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Software Installation 3
ENGLISH
3.3-1 General
The loading and access procedures for the JNET module configuration screen are
identical to those for any PCMCIA-type communication module.
Comment : a JNET PCMCIA card can only be inserted in channel 1 of a TSX SCY 21601
module and, as for any communication module, it is of necessity assigned in the MAST
task.
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3.3-2 Description of the Configuration Screen
ENGLISH
Note :
Times between frames are shorter in the "16 stations - 64 words" configuration
than in the "32 stations - 128 words" configuration.
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Software Installation 3
Network window
ENGLISH
Number of stations
Total number of network stations
According to network type : ≤ 16 or 32
Station number
Number of the local station (being configured) according to network type :
from 1 to 16 or from 1 to 32
The station number is less than or equal to the number of stations.
No two stations on the network can have the same number.
PLC X
▲
Exchange
zone start
▲
address
▲
Comments :
The exchange or local zone start addresses can only be entered in the form of the
manufacturer's name (%MW100) : otherwise the rank of word %MW is all that is
required.
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3.3-3 Using JNET Exchanges
ENGLISH
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Software Installation 3
ENGLISH
Status of JNET stations
The grid on the left displays the status of the configured stations (%MWm.1.4 to
%MWm.1.7).
Counter
The "Counter" zone displays the number of frames received with a CRC error (%MWm.1.3).
When the counter reaches 32767, it returns to 0.
The "Reset Counter" button is used to reset this number to 0.
Network status
The "Network status" zone indicates the status (in plain text) of the special status variable
(%IWm.1.0).
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3.4 Operating and Fallback Modes
ENGLISH
x : not applicable
(*) in both these cases, the JNET PCMCIA module is OK but either the CPU or the SCY
is faulty (no effect on the PCMCIA card).
The JNET module is then Absent (ie. no longer participates in exchanges on the JNET
network): this is identical to the behavior of the JNET S1000 module when the CPU is
disconnected (or the green wire is cut).
ENGLISH
Station in Stop
• Exchanges are still occurring on the network.
• The station in Stop mode updates data from other stations which are in Run mode.
• The other PLCs are informed of the change in the PLC operating mode.
• The zone assigned to the PLC is processed by the other PLCs in accordance with the
operating mode specified in the configuration screen (RESET or FREEZE station
zones) :
- reset data in zone to zero
- keep the last values received
• Fallback occurs once the station is perceived to be in Stop mode.
Station absent
• If the wiring allows (especially in current loop configuration), the network continues to
operate in downgraded mode.
• Fallback occurs in the same way as for a station in Stop.
• Fallback occurs once the station is perceived to be absent or transmitting invalid
frames (CRC error) for three consecutive network cycles.
3.4-3 Behavior of the JNET Module when a breakpoint is set in the program
When the application program is stopped by a breakpoint or is in step by step mode,
the JNET module no longer participates in exchanges on the JNET network, it is then
absent for the other stations.
The ERR indicator lamp (red) of the JNET module is flashing indicating an operational
fault.
To quit the step by step mode is not sufficient to restart the module exchanges. It is
necessary to perform a stop command followed by a RUN command (with the
programming unit or a RUN/STOP input) to remove the operational fault.
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3.5 Performance
ENGLISH
3.5-1 General
The JNET function ensures continuous data exchange between 32 stations on a network.
This data circulates on the network in a way that is totally transparent to the user.
Data from other stations is stored in the modules as it is received and periodically sent to
the CPU.
The exchange table is the same for each network station and thus constitutes a memory
extension (virtual memory) for each station. It is thus important to know the maximum time
required to exchange a data item.
Data is only exchanged if a change of status is apparent in the PLC broadcast zone.
Detection of a change in status is managed by the JNET card and is not a function of the
user program.
Once a station has detected a change in status it can only send its broadcast zone if it has
the token, i.e. its right-to-send.
The graphs (section 3.5-4) show the maximum rotation time for the token as a function of
the number of stations connected to the network.
The first graph shows the cycle time for the token at maximum load, i.e. when each station
has detected a change of status each time it has the token. This is clearly a study case:
however the graph shows the maximum time period.
The second graph is more representative of reality. In this case it is assumed that on
average each station detects a change of status every second.
Comment :
The graphs (section 3.5-4) only show data transmission time on the JNET network
itself. The time to update the data in the PLC memory must be added to this (section
3.5-3).
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Software Installation 3
ENGLISH
Exchanges between the CPU and the JNET module are via messages.
The response time between applications is as follows (worst case scenario) :
Data modification
MAST
MAST
▲
27 ms ▲
1 JNET network
cycle
▲
▲
MAST
▲
MAST
▲
27 ms + JNET network cycle time + 2 MAST scans(on condition that the MAST
task is longer than 30 ms).
Note :
The JNET network cycle time represents the rotation time for the token (sections 3.5-1 and 3.5-4).
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3.5-4 Graphs
ENGLISH
110
4 words/station
100
90
3 words/station
80
70 2 words/station
60
1 word/station
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Number of stations
16 words/station
100
8 words/station
80
2 words/station
60
40
20
0
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
0
4
ENGLISH
Maximum load : Words changed on each rotation of the token
32 words/station
250
24 words/station
200 16 words/station
8 words/station
150
4 words/station
100
50
0
0
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
Number of words exchanged
280
4 words/station
260
240
3 words/station
220
200
2 words/station
180
160
1 word/station
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Number of stations
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3/17
• 4 words exchanged per station every second
ENGLISH
120
100
80
60
40
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Number of stations
___________________________________________________________________________
3/18