FABI - Frias Vs Bautista-Lozada
FABI - Frias Vs Bautista-Lozada
FABI - Frias Vs Bautista-Lozada
BAUTISTA-LOZADA
Facts:
Complainant Bobie Rose Frias alleged that respondent became her retained
counsel and legal adviser in the early part of 1990. She entrusted to respondent
1990, respondent persuaded complainant to sell her house located at 589 Batangas
East, Ayala Alabang Village, Muntinlupa City. Respondent allegedly acted as broker as
prospective buyer, Dra. Flora San Diego, in Valenzuela, Manila. She was allegedly
made to sign a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) without her having read it because
"they had to reach the bank before it closed at 3:00 p.m." When they arrived at the
Security Bank branch in Valenzuela, San Diego handed respondent P2M in cash and
P1M in check, instead of P3M in cash as the down payment indicated in the MOA. Out
of the P2M in cash, respondent took P1M as her commission without complainant's
note later. The P1M check was later on dishonored by the bank because it was a stale
check. San Diego eventually backed out from the sale. However, she converted the
aborted sale into a mortgage loan at 36% p.a. interest, as provided for in the MOA.
Since the transaction between her and San Diego did not materialize, complainant
allegedly tried to recover from respondent the title to the property and other
documents. Respondent, however, started avoiding her. She recovered the documents
placed inside an envelope only on May 6, 1991. On the same day, however, the
ISSUE:
RULING:
shall not represent conflicting interests except by written consent of all concerned
given after a full disclosure of the facts. A lawyer may not, without being guilty of
professional misconduct, act as counsel for a person whose interest conflicts with that
of his present or former client. He may not also undertake to discharge conflicting
duties any more than he may represent antagonistic interests. This stern rule is
founded on the principles of public policy and good taste. It springs from the relation
of attorney and client which is one of trust and confidence. The test of conflict of
interest is whether the acceptance of a new relation will prevent an attorney from the
full discharge of his duty of undivided fidelity and loyalty to his client or invite
the acceptance of the new retainer will require the attorney to perform an act which
will injuriously affect his first client in any matter in which he represented him and
also whether he will be called upon in his new relation to use against the first client
In this case, respondent not only admitted that she represented both complainant
and San Diego in unrelated actions but also counseled both of them in the sale of the
Alabang property. As their lawyer, she was duty-bound to protect both of their
interests. She should have therefore refrained from jumbling their affairs. Yet she
introduced the complainant to another client of hers as a buyer of the property. She
even had the temerity to broker the transaction. At that early stage, she should have
realized that her role as their lawyer had been seriously compromised. Since buyer and
seller had evident antagonistic interests, she could not give both of them sound legal
advice. On top of this, respondent's obvious tendency then was to help the
complainant get a high selling price since the amount of her commission was
dependent on it.
Likewise, her act of borrowing money from a client was a violation of Canon
16.04 of the Code of Professional Responsibility: A lawyer shall not borrow money
from his client unless the client's interests are fully protected by the nature of the case
and by independent advice. A lawyer's act of asking a client for a loan, as what
respondent did, is very unethical. It comes within those acts considered as abuse of
client's confidence. The canon presumes that the client is disadvantaged by the
lawyer's ability to use all the legal maneuverings to renege on her obligation.
Finally, respondent should be reminded that a lawyer should, at all times, comply
with what the court lawfully requires. Here, respondent continues to disregard the
final order of the Court of Appeals finding her liable for the P900,000 she received
from complainant. We see no justification for her continued delay in complying with
an order that has long become final. Respondent adamantly insists that she and
have known that her obligation to the complainant was independent of and separate
from the complainant's obligation to the buyer. Her refusal to comply with the
appellate court's order is, therefore, a willful disobedience to its lawful orders and