Cargo v. Cargo, GR L-5826, Apr. 29, 1953

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Testate estate of the late VICENTE CAGRO.

JESUSA
CAGRO, petitioner-appellee, vs. PELAGIO CAGRO, ET
AL., oppositors-appellants.|||

G.R. No. L-5826, April 29, 1953

1. WILLS; ATTESTATION CLAUSE; LACK OF SIGNATURES


OF ATTESTING WITNESSES AT BOTTOM OF
ATTESTATION CLAUSE, IS FATAL DEFECT. — Inasmuch as
the signatures of the three witnesses to the will do not appear at the
bottom of the attestation clause, although the page containing the
same is signed by the witnesses on the left-hand margin, the will is
fatally defective. The attestation clause is "a memorandum of the
facts attending the execution of the will" required by law to be
made by the attesting witnesses, and it must necessarily bear their
signatures.

FACTS:

This is an appeal interposed by the oppositors from a decision of


the Court of First Instance of Samar, admitting to probate the will
allegedly executed by Vicente Cagro who died in Laoangan,
Pambujan, Samar, on February 14, 1949.

The main objection insisted upon by the appellants is that the will
is fatally defective, because its attestation clause is not signed by
the attesting witnesses. There is no question that the signatures of
the three witnesses to the will do not appear at the bottom of the
attestation clause, although the page containing the same is signed
by the witnesses on the left-hand margin.

ISSUE

WHETHER OR NOT THE WILL WAS DEFECTIVE

HELD

YES. We are of the opinion that the position taken by the appellant
is correct. The attestation clause is "a memorandum of the facts
attending the execution of the will" required by law to be made by
the attesting witnesses, and it must necessarily bear their
signatures. An unsigned attestation clause cannot be considered as
an act of the witnesses, since the omission of their signatures at the
bottom thereof negatives their participation.

The petitioner and appellee contends that signatures of the three


witnesses on the left-hand margin conform substantially to the law
and may be deemed as their signatures to the attestation clause.
This is untenable, because said signatures are in compliance with
the legal mandate that the will be signed on the left-hand margin of
all its pages. If an attestation clause not signed by the three
witnesses at the bottom thereof, be admitted as sufficient, it would
be easy to add such clause to a will on a subsequent occasion and
in the absence of the testator and any or all of the witnesses.

Wherefore, the appealed decision is reversed and the probate of the


will in question denied. So ordered with costs against the petitioner
and appellee.

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