ECE 461/561-001: Communication Systems Design: Min Max

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ECE 461/561-001: Communication Systems Design

Winter 2021 Midterm Exam 1

1/28/2021 14:00 – 15:15

D2L Dropbox close at 15:30

Name: PSU ID#:

1. (4pts) Please answer the following questions.

(a) Envelope detection is used in __________.


a: DSB-SC demodulation c: DSB-SC modulation
b: Conventional AM demodulation d: Conventional AM modulation

(b) The condition for Conventional AM modulation is ___________.

a: A  min s ( t ) c: modulation index ma  1

b: A  max s ( t ) d: modulation index ma  1

(c) Which statement is TRUE for Single Side-Band modulation?

a: SSB signal  ( t ) is complex c: SSB increases bandwidth efficiency

b: SSB decreases power efficiency d: SSB cannot be used for LC

(d) The advantage of DSB-SC AM over Conventional AM is __________.

a: Less bandwidth used in channel c: Less power consumed in the transmitter


b: Less complexity in receiver design d: None of above
2. (Impulse -- 2pts) Calculate the following expressions by using the properties of delta function:

a) 
−
cos( t ) (4t + 1)dt =

b) [e−t + cos(10 t )] (3t − 6) =

3. (Fourier Transform – 7pts) A signal x(t ) is given as:

sin( t )
x(t ) = sin c(t ) =
t

a) Please sketch x(t ) .

Sketch here: ________________________

b) Please calculate the Fourier transform X ( f ) of x(t ) .

X ( f ) = _______________________________________

c) Please sketch the magnitude spectrum of | X ( f ) | , and sketch line spectrum of phase spectrum of
X ( f ) .

_____________________________________ _____________________________________

| X( f )| X ( f )
d) If x1 (t ) = sin c(t − 1) , please calculate the Fourier transform X1 ( f ) of x1 (t )

X1 ( f ) = _______________________________________

e) Please sketch the magnitude spectrum of | X1 ( f ) | , and sketch line spectrum of phase spectrum of
X1 ( f ) .

_____________________________________ _____________________________________

| X1 ( f ) | X1 ( f )

4. (Fourier Series – 6pts) For a periodic signal x(t ) = 5sin(2 t ) + 3 , please

a) Find the period of the signal T ;

T=

b) Does this signal have DC energy? Yes: ___ No: ___

c)Find the Complex Exponential Fourier Series coefficients Cn of x(t ) (hint: may consider using Euler
identity).

1 T
T 0
d) Calculating the normalized power Px = | x(t ) |2 dt .

Px =
e) Please sketch the magnitude spectrum of | Cn | , and sketch line spectrum of phase spectrum of Cn .

_____________________________________ _____________________________________

| Cn | Cn

5. (Amplitude Modulation, 6 points) An USB-AM signal is generated by modulating a 2-kHz carrier


by the message signal 𝑠(𝑡) = 20𝑐𝑜𝑠(10𝜋𝑡) − 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠(6𝜋𝑡).The carrier power is 5 kW.

a) Determine 𝑠(𝑡) is energy signals, power signals, or neither. please show your brief proof.

b) Determine the signal sˆ(t ) .

c) Write an expression for the USB-AM signal.

d) Determine and sketch the amplitude spectrum of the USB-AM signal.


e) Compare the PEP and the normalized average power of the USB-AM signal

6. (0 pts) Comments:

Have Fun!

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