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    Data Communication and Computer Networks DCCN - Eee314: Lab 2: IP Addressing Scheme and VLSM

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    Uzzam
    This document describes a lab assignment on IP addressing schemes and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). The purpose of the lab is to familiarize students with subnetting techniques. The document provides examples of subnetting IP addresses and finding the address ranges and broadcasts for different subnets. It also describes tasks completed on Packet Tracer to implement subnetting.

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    Data Communication and Computer Networks DCCN - Eee314: Lab 2: IP Addressing Scheme and VLSM

    Uploaded by

    Uzzam
    217 views5 pages
    This document describes a lab assignment on IP addressing schemes and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). The purpose of the lab is to familiarize students with subnetting techniques. The document provides examples of subnetting IP addresses and finding the address ranges and broadcasts for different subnets. It also describes tasks completed on Packet Tracer to implement subnetting.

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    DCCN lab 2

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    This document describes a lab assignment on IP addressing schemes and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). The purpose of the lab is to familiarize students with subnetting techniques. The document provides examples of subnetting IP addresses and finding the address ranges and broadcasts for different subnets. It also describes tasks completed on Packet Tracer to implement subnetting.

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    217 views5 pages

    Data Communication and Computer Networks DCCN - Eee314: Lab 2: IP Addressing Scheme and VLSM

    Uploaded by

    Uzzam
    This document describes a lab assignment on IP addressing schemes and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). The purpose of the lab is to familiarize students with subnetting techniques. The document provides examples of subnetting IP addresses and finding the address ranges and broadcasts for different subnets. It also describes tasks completed on Packet Tracer to implement subnetting.

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    Data Communication and Computer Networks

    DCCN - EEE314
    Lab 2: IP Addressing Scheme and VLSM

    Name
    Ahmad Uzzam Masood

    Registration Number FA18-BCE-002

    Class BCE-6A

    Instructor’s Name
    Atif Shakeel
    Purpose:
    The lab is intended to familiarize the students with a networking technique of SUBNETTING.
    At the end of the lab the student must know:
    • The Purpose of SUBNETTING.
    • Steps of SUBNETTING.
    • How to perform SUBNETTING on different IP Classes.
    • Calculating the ranges of Hosts in the Subnet.
    • Finding the Broadcast address of the Subnet.
    • How to make a SUBNET on Linux machines.
    • How to Broadcast on that Subnet

    Prelab-Task:
    For The IP address 192.168.0.1 find the network mask, broadcast address number of hosts, IP
    address of first and last host.
    Network mask = 255.255.255.0
    Broadcast address = 192.168.0.255
    Total hosts = 254
    First host IP = 192.168.0.1
    Last host IP = 192.168.0.254

    In-lab Task1:
    For The following IPs find the first two and last two Subnets and give their Pc range and
    Broadcast address.
    1. 10.0.0.0 for 1025 subnets.
    For 1025 subnets, n = 11. The new mask is 255.255.255.224

    First subnet IP address: 10.0.0.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.0.0.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.0.31.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 10.0.31.255

    Second subnet IP address: 10.0.32.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.0.32.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.0.63.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 10.0.63.255

    Second-last subnet IP address: 10.255.192.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.255.192.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.255.223.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 10.255.223.255

    Last subnet IP address: 10.255.224.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.255.224.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 10.255.255.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 10.255.255.255

    212.31.30.0 for 21 subnets.


    For 21 subnets, n = 5. The new mask is 255.255.255.0

    First subnet IP address: 212.0.0.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.31.31.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.7.255.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 212.7.255.255

    Second subnet IP address: 212.8.0.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.8.0.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.15.255.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 212.15.255.255

    Second-last subnet IP address: 212.240.0.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.240.0.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.247.255.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 212.247.255.255

    Last subnet IP address: 212.248.0.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.248.0.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 212.255.255.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 212.255.255.255

    190.38.0.0 for 645 subnets.


    For 645 subnets, n=10. The new mask is 255.255.0.0

    First subnet IP address: 190.0.0.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.0.0.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.0.63.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 190.0.63.255

    Second subnet IP address: 190.0.64.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.0.64.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.0.127.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 190.0.127.255

    Second-last subnet IP address: 190.255.128.0


    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.255.128.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.255.191.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 190.255.191.255
    Last subnet IP address: 190.255.192.0
    First PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.255.192.1
    Last PC IP address in this Subnet: 190.255.255.254
    Broadcast IP address in this Subnet: 190.255.255.255

    In-lab Task 2: Task 1 Part 1 on Packet Tracer:


    Critical Analysis / Conclusion
     We learnt about the different classes of networks (A, B and C) in
    this lab.
     We also learnt about subnetting, which is the division of
    networks into further networks.
     The reasons for subnetting are reduced network traffic,
    simplified management and smaller broadcast domains.
     I implemented In-lab Task 1 on Packet Tracer by created a
    network of four subnets that are connected to 4 switches and then
    two routers.

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