OTC Trade Life Cycle
OTC Trade Life Cycle
OTC Trade Life Cycle
Introducing dbClear
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Contents
Section Slides
Introduction 2-5
Overview of Central Clearing 6 - 12
Deutsche Bank’s Offering 13 - 24
Mitigating the Cost of Compliance with Regulation 26 - 28
Client Clearing product offering 29 - 62
OTC Rates Derivatives 29 - 34
OTC Credit Derivatives 35 - 42
Global Foreign Exchange 43 - 49
Listed Derivatives 50 - 62
Risk Waterfalls 63 - 87
Key Risk Management 88 - 97
dbClear TradeFinder 98 - 116
dbCross-Product Margin 117 - 119
Technology and Market Initiatives 120 - 121
Transition Management and Client Service 122 - 124
Communication and Contacts 125 - 126
Appendices 127 - 155
Appendix A - Product eligibility: Clearing and Intermediation 127 - 132
Appendix B - CCP eligible collateral and Collateral process timeline 133 - 136
Appendix C - End-to-end clearing workflow 137 - 150
Appendix D - Listed Derivatives: Key Exchange memberships, Electronic execution 151 - 155
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 1
Introduction
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
About Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Bank <NYSE: DB> is a leading global investment bank with a strong and profitable private clients franchise. A leader in
Germany and Europe, the bank is continuously growing in North America, Asia and key emerging markets. With 77,053 employees in
72 countries, Deutsche Bank competes to be the leading global provider of financial solutions for demanding clients creating
exceptional value for its shareholders and people.
Within Deutsche Bank, the Global Markets Division is responsible for the origination, sale, structuring and trading of fixed income,
equity, commodity, foreign exchange, derivative and money market products.
Global Markets has established itself as a global leader in these products by combining its unique distribution franchise with its
pricing, structuring and execution expertise.
Global Markets is dedicated to delivering exceptional capital raising, risk management and investment solutions that meet the precise
needs of its clients.
The Global Markets Division employs approximately 6,000 professionals in 39 trading rooms around the world.
Deutsche Bank is one of the only institutions in the world able to address the diverse asset gathering and liability management needs
of corporations, governments, institutional investors, hedge funds and financial institutions on a truly global basis.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., member NYSE, FINRA and SIPC, is the investment banking and securities arm of Deutsche Bank AG
in the United States.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 3
Deutsche Bank AG (DBAG) is a banking institution incorporated under the laws of Germany. It is a publicly traded company that is
listed on both New York (NYSE) and Frankfurt (FWB) stock exchanges. DBAG is regulated by Germany’s Federal Financial
Supervisory Authority (BAFIN), and operates under the Basel 2 regime advanced approach. As of 30 th September 2010, DBAG has
shareholder equity of €38.5 billion, total assets of €1.958 billion, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 11.5%.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (DBSI) is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. As a broker dealer, DBSI is subject
to the SEC net capital rules rather than the Basel capital regime (Tier 1 capital rules do not apply). DBSI is required to file regulatory
reports with the SEC which provide financial information on DBSI. As of 30 th September 2010, DBSI had shareholder equity of
$11.429 billion, total capital of $18.153 billion and net capital of $6.838 billion. DBAG is DBSI’s parent entity.
Please refer to the below tables for DBAG and DBSI credit ratings.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 4
Deutsche Bank’s Clearing Legal Entities
* Please note that Deutsche Bank is currently in the process of testing with IDCG (since May 2010) as no client has yet requested to put live trades through
this CCP for Rates clearing.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 5
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
The mechanics of Central Clearing
Bilateral model: Client executes Over The Counter Derivative with Dealer and faces Dealer as counterparty
Variation Margin
Client Dealer
Coupons
Trade Counterparty
Principal Model of Client Clearing: Client faces Clearing Member as counterparty on their cleared transaction
Initial Margin Initial Margin Initial Margin
Agent Model of Client Clearing: Client faces Clearing House as counterparty on their cleared transaction
Initial Margin Initial Margin Initial Margin
Benefits
Operational efficiency Avoids requirement to replace hedges that were facing a defaulted
Portfolio credit risk only to Clearing House bank
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 7
Market implications
US and Europe
US Europe
Dodd-Frank Act EMIR, MiFID
FCM model Matched-Principle (non-FCM) model
Transparency on execution
CLS
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 8
Continuous streamed markets into a central Respond to client price enquiries for non
limit order book for 'on the run' type liquid ‘Proactive’ ‘Reactive’ standard, but non complex, structures and
contracts, e.g. index CDS, benchmark IRS sizes, RFQ style
Electronic market access provided and sponsored Commissions, smart order routing, algo enhanced
DMA style
by DB ('proactive' trades) execution services, bundled with clearing, prime?
Client has direct access to trading venue and self As risk principal, as counterparty to client trade in
TradeWeb style
executes for own account ('reactive' trades) limited RFQ environment
Research Led
Quality of Electronic Execution
As per Equities model, DB paid Quality of Voice Execution
Quality of Pricing quality of smart order router,
under a Commission Sharing Services & Market Coverage
execution algorithms
Agreement
Deutsche Bank
9
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Regulatory impact
Standardisation of OTC Derivatives
OTC Derivatives Listed Derivatives
Many (bespoke) products / varieties Few products - highly standardised
Standardisation of
Few OTC products Many
Post-trade reporting (becoming Futures Real-time trade reporting and SDR requirements
(EOD) like) (cleared and non-cleared swaps)
ISDA
Client
Client Dealer
ISDA EB 1 EB 2 EB 3
Client Dealer
CB 1 CB 2 CB 3
ISDA
Client Dealer
CCP1 CCP2 CCP3
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 10
Voice
Rates
Rates
Voice
Exchange
Credit
FX
Equities
SMA
API
Commodities
Process Process Process Process Process
Rates
Credit
Clearing
Broker
FX
Equities
Commodities
Client
ICE
LCH
Custody
FCM
BANK LCH FCM
CME IDCG PB
ICE Custody BANK
CME PB
IDCG
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
The Financial Reform Agenda
Deutsche Bank’s commitment
AFME Board M. Faissola SIFMA Board J. Mayer ISDA Board M. Faissola (vice-chair)
Industry Gov Comte. Faissola, Diplas, Eilbeck
Global Rates Board M. Faissola Equity SteerCo J. Fields
Rates SteerCo. J. Eilbeck (chair)
Credit Board A. Diplas Prime Brokerage Comte. M. Riffaud
Credit SteerCo. A. Diplas (co-chair)
Equities Board K. Derhalli Capital Markets Comte. S. Bhandari
Equity SteerCo. P. Maley
FX Board (chair) Z. Amrolia MBS & Securitiztn ExCo T. Dixon
Commods SteerCo T. Martin
FXPB/ Clearing J.Vitale Rulemaking Oversight M. Riffaud
AsiaPac SteerCo. A. Mohapatra
Prime Brokerage Comte. A. Byrne Financial Reform WG F. Kelly
Ops SteerCo. S. McClymont
Securitisation (ESF) M. Ruggieri ASIFMA Board D. Lynne (chair)
Regulatory Comte. D. Trinder (chair)
Lev. Fin Board H. Johnsson
ECM Board J. Farry
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 14
Clearing Governance at Deutsche Bank
Distribution
dbClear
Operations
Client Service
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 15
Prime Listed
Brokerage Derivatives
OTC Clearing
and
Intermediation
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 16
16
Deutsche Bank Client solutions
Range of solutions to maximise benefit to the client
Margin
segregation
Cross Asset /
Listed Products Product margining
Portfolio
Compression
Prime
Brokerage
dbRiskClear and
dbReset
Service incubation
team
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 17
Listed Derivatives
Client distribution and Fund Administrators
Deutsche Bank works with a number of key fund administrators as part of it’s overall commitment to providing a Global Listed
Derivatives clearing infrastructure.
2010 Ranking 2010 Market Share
BNP Paribas Asset Services Exchange (Cleared Volumes) (Cleared Volumes)
• Defined trade delivery using a • Dynamic & Customised Reporting • Link into DB Payments
• Including position expiration data
specific custom infrastructure if required
(described later in this
• VAR analysis where required • Focus on flexible information
presentation)
• Customised position information formats
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 18
Operational excellence
“Deutsche Bank Sets New Industry Benchmark with ISAE 3000 No. 1 Top Rated Global Prime Broker
No. 1 Global Overall Prime Broker
Certification for Rates Client Clearing” No. 1 Multi-Strategy Provider
http://www.db.com/medien/en/content/press_releases_2010_3228 - Global Custodian, Prime Brokerage Survey, June 2010
.htm
Overall, Top Investment Bank
-Life & Pensions , L&P Rankings , August 2009
"CDS traded and cleared under anticipated Dodd-Frank rules"
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cfdf6ea6-355b-11e0-aa6c- Derivatives House of the Year
00144feabdc0.html#axzz1G1f7JcHP Bank Risk Manager of the Year
Derivatives Research House of the Year
“First Fully-Electronic CDS Trades Executed and Cleared in U.S.” Hedge Fund Derivatives House of the Year
http://www/tradeweb.com/news/press_releases/2010/20110210 Inflation Derivatives House of the Year
Risk Magazine, January 2011
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 20
Information barriers and ISAE 3000 accreditation
Trading information provided to Prime Brokerage is kept separate from Deutsche Bank trading desks through
information barriers in place within Deutsche Bank systems
Deutsche Bank’s trading desk does not have access to client clearing positions
Clearing Front Office and Middle Office are dedicated teams that are not part of our trading desk's respective
teams
ISAE 3000 (International Standard on Assurance Engagements) is a new industry standard that supersedes
the SAS 70 (Statement on Auditing Standards)
ISAE 3000 audits the design of internal controls and assesses the completeness, accuracy and transparency
of controls based on Management’s assessment criteria
Deutsche Bank engaged PWC (PriceWaterhouseCoopers) to audit the LCH client clearing workflow, to assess our current
process and where applicable suggest improvements
November 2010 Deutsche Bank receives ISAE 3000 accreditation on its LCH Swapclear Client Clearing
process
Deutsche Bank becomes first to gain ISAE 3000 accreditation for the LCH Swapclear client clearing process
Passes audit without limitations or disclaimers
Audit scope incorporates the complete life cycle of a client cleared trade
Assessment of 9 management assessment criteria
The ISAE 3000 opinion confirms Deutsche Bank has designed and implemented effective internal controls to
ensure the transparency and accuracy of the LCH Swapclear client clearing process
Demonstrates Deutsche Bank is operating within a market leading control framework which is highly responsive to
regulatory changes
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 21
dbClear Client Service
“Follow the Sun” Global Support model
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 22
dbClear Onboarding
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 23
dbClear TradeFinder
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 24
The dbClear principles of Client Clearing
Operational Excellence
Reporting and Risk
Full CCP access
Client Service
Business Cycle Support (RM/SRM)
Client
Cost certainty and mitigation
Operating and Business Model Enabling
Rates
Credit
Listed
FX
Equities
Commodities
Information barriers
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 25
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Cost of compliance with Regulation
Business Impact
Develop
Lobby Restructure Capital
Efficiencies
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 27
Commercial terms agreed on bespoke basis between Client and Clearing Broker. Central Clearing of End User
transactions will generate costs that must be passed through to End User or subsidized by Clearing Broker
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 28
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Summary of Clearing House status
OTC Rates Derivatives
OTC Rates platform is live as of October 2010, and CDS platform launched in December 2009
CME Based in the United States and Regulated as a Derivatives Clearing Organization by the CFTC
Trades and collateral are segregated from house account of Clearing Broker and are portable
Product and market scope for first phase limited to vanilla USD swaps.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 30
Rates Clearing Houses: Key Differences in Structure
OTC Rates Derivatives
Approvals Required Must be registered with the CFTC as a Local regulator authorizations for bank FCM registration,
Include… FCM CBs. if conducting client clearing
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 31
Protective Features
CME IRS LCH.Clearnet (SwapClear) IDCG
Principal Component Analysis based on VaR (7day, 99.7%, 5y) VaR (1day, 99.7%, 6m)
Initial Margin (IM) 10yr historic data & stresses Daily back-testing IM relief uses a SPAN compliant
Methodology process
Valuation based on closing curve In respective currency, Valuation based on IDCG discount
Variation Margin (VM) published by CME (based on 3pm EST using LCH’s yield curve Curve, updated constantly through the
snapshot) day.
Margin Collection Once daily; reserve the right to call more Collected Intra-day, Twice daily, and more frequently if
frequently in extreme cases. multiple times (currently 4x) necessary
Frequency
CFTC governed segregated funds Gross Method: Client accounts fully CFTC governed Segregated Funds
treatment for client margin in new “OTC segregated from each other at the LCH treatment (i.e. any client margin
Derivative Sequestered Account Class” Net Omnibus Method: Lower IM required retained at the CB must be kept in
due to netting (across clients in the same segregated client accounts per CFTC
CB must charge full margin from each omnibus account), but all clients in the Rule 1.25.)
Margin Segregation client, and post full margin to the CME. account must use same back-up CB.
Additional IM (if any): can be stored at the CB must charge full margin from each
LCH, to augment the Gross method only. client, but posts net (with offset
benefits across its clients) to the
clearing house.
Yes, if CB defaults due to a client of the None, except within the Net Omnibus Yes, if CB defaults and a client
Loss mutualisation (i.e. CB defaulting, then (after utilizing all IM account (if Net Omnibus Margin Method is defaults, then clearing house may
impact of default of and Guaranty Fund contributions of the used) access the margin of all remaining
other clients of the same defaulted CB) CME may access the clients (on a pro-rata basis) of the
CB) margin of all remaining clients (on a pro- defaulted CB.
rata basis) of the defaulted CB.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 32
Client Clearing: Clearing Broker registers Eligible Client trades at the Clearing House
Initial Margin Initial Margin Initial Margin
Credit Protection
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 33
Client Clearing overview
OTC Rates Derivatives
Gap Risk Issue: Greater Counterparty Risk From Ineligible Trades
Assume Initial Margin Requirement = [ Delta x 10 ] Clearing House IM = 1m
Client Net Portfolio Δ = +10k
IRS Δ = -100k IRS Δ = -100k
Clearing Clearing
Detail Client Swaptions Δ = +80k Broker House
Transactions between Client FRAs Δ = +30k
and Clearing Broker result from
direct execution and/or Credit Protection on IRS Δ = -100k
Intermediation
Clearing House IM = 1m
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 34
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Summary of Clearing House status
OTC Credit Derivatives
Dealer clearing since March 2009, 95+% of new eligible trades cleared
ICE Trust
Client clearing “live” on 12/14/09, but in process of converting to FCM model, which is
expected to go live July 2011
Dealer clearing live since March 2010 with four French dealers
LCH Clearnet
Working on expanding dealer participation
Intention to build client clearing platform as well
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 36
Margin Stress based approach Same as ICE Trust Stress based approach
Methodology Factors considered are Spread Dynamics, Factors considered are Systematic Risk,
Liquidity Charges, Concentration Charges, Curve Risk, Spread Convergence/Divergence
Basis Risk, Jump to Default and IR Risk. Risk, Sector, Idiosyncratic and Liquidity Risk.
Documentation Documentation for ICE Trust FCM Model • ISDA Master / CSA • Futures & Options Agreement
has not been finalized. • ICE Clear Standard Terms Annex to ISDA & • Addendum to F&O Agreement & Schedule
Schedule • Give-up Agreement
• ICE Clear DCM Standard Terms Annex &
Addendum/Side Agreement
DB Legal Entity Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (DBSI) as Deutsche Bank AG (DBAG) as DCM Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (DBSI) as FCM
FCM
* Subject to Change – Offerings would need to be changed to comply with rule-making under Dodd-Frank Act.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 37
Confirmation Trade is confirmed on ICE Platform Trade is confirmed on ICE Platform Trade is confirmed on CME Platform
Trades are submitted to DTCC as Gold-like All trades are confirmed in the DTCC Trades are submitted to DTCC as copper
records for reporting and Credit Event Confirmation Warehouse records
processing purposes
Settlements Daily CDS Settlements Standard CDS Settlements Daily CDS Settlements
• Upfront Fee settles T + 1 • Upfront Fee settles T + 3 • Upfront Fee settles T + 1
• Daily coupon settlements with VM • Standard quarterly coupon • Daily coupon settlements with VM
• Monthly Fee Billings settle separately from • Monthly Fee Billings settle separately from • Monthly Fee Billings settle separately from
Margin Margin Margin
Clients will have the ability to have all or no Clients will have the ability to select specific All trades are automatically netted at the end
trades compressed at the end of the day trades to compress or have all trades of the day
compress at scheduled time interval
Collateral All Collateral (IM and VM) in segregated Only IM is segregated All Collateral (IM and VM) in segregated
account Non-netted margin call - Coupon accrual/ account
Netted margin call - Coupon payment handled outside of margin Netted margin call – Coupon accrual/payment
accrual/payment included in VM included in VM
Reporting Clients can access reports directly on ICE Clients can access reports directly on ICE Link Clients cannot access report on the CME
Link Platform Platform Platform
• Clearing Activities Report • Clearing Activities Report • Clients receive reports directly from CM and
• Cleared Positions Report • Cleared Positions Report not from the CME platform
• Gross Margin Report • Gross Margin Report • Reports display Total Netted Position and
Daily Trade Activities
* Subject to Change – Offerings would need to be changed to comply with rule-making under Dodd-Frank Act.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 38
Protective Features
ICE CME
CFTC governed segregated funds treatment for client CFTC governed segregated funds treatment for client
margin in new “OTC Derivative” 4d Account Class margin in new “OTC Derivative” 4d Account Class
Margin Segregation Only IM is segregated, IM is held in an omnibus Both IM and VM are segregated
account across all clients of the Clearing Member (CM)
Client margin is fully protected in the event of a CM Client margin is fully protected in the event of a CM
default due to a house position default due to a house position
Client margin is fully protected in the event of another Client margin is fully protected in the event of another
Client’s default, that does not cause the CM to default Client’s default, that does not cause the CM to default
Loss mutualisation (i.e. Client margin is only at risk if another Client at the Client margin is only at risk if another Client at the Client’s
impact of default of Client’s CM defaults AND causes the CM to default CM defaults AND causes the CM to default
other clients of the In that event, only the portion of the Client’s initial In that event, unlike in the ICE model, all of the Client’s
same CM) margin that is Net Margin is at risk, the remainder of the initial margin is potentially at risk
Client’s margin (called Custodial margin) is protected.
Net Margin is equal to the margin computed across all
positions of CM’s clients, with credits for offsetting
trades.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 39
Prime Brokerage example
OTC Credit Derivatives
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 40
Client Clearing example
OTC Credit Derivatives
Benefits
Step 1: Client executes with many dealers
Client Sells Prot on CDX IG CB Sells Prot on CDX IG CCP Sells Prot on CDX IG
Dealer
Client CB CCP
1.00% 1.00% 1.00% A
Client Buys Prot on CDX HY CB Buys Prot on CDX HY CCP Buys Prot on CDX HY
Dealer
Client 5.00% CB CCP 5.00%
5.00% B
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 41
CDS Client Clearing mechanics
ICE / CME (Credit): how it works
Step 2: Client gives up trade to Clearing Broker for Clearing on ICE / CME
Initial Margin Initial Margin Initial Margin
Client IM is held in a
segregated Client account
at ICE/ CME. This is
Client has credit risk to Clearing House but Clearing Broker has full risk to Client
separate from Clearing
Broker X’s House account.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 42
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Summary of Clearing House status
Foreign Exchange
Ranked globally as #1 FX provider with 21% market share for 5 consecutive years by EuroMoney
Consistent market making, 24 hours a day, executing an average of over 1 million trades globally each day and clearing over 200
thousand tickets
FX Clearing Coverage through 4 global centers from Sydney’s open to New York’s close
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 45
Proposed market structure
FX Clearing and Prime Brokerage
FX
Liquidity Trade Execution Client
•Trade Matching
• Allocations
•Limit Monitoring
dbClear • Client Service
•Single Credit Line
FX • Single Collateral
Relationship
• Single Reconciliation
• Consolidated Reporting
• Single Cash Account
Initial Margin
Trading occurs with multiple counterparties
Currency 1
Dealer Reconciliation done with each individual
Client dealer
Currency 2 A
Gross open positions across dealers
Initial Margin
Multiple collateral placements
Currency 1
Multiple points of failure possible
Dealer
Client Currency 2 B
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 47
FX execution: Prime Brokerage structure
FX Clearing and Prime Brokerage
Step 1: Client executes with many dealers Trading occurs with multiple counterparties
Currency 1 Reconciliation with the prime broker
Client Dealer
Netted open positions and
Currency 2 A
collateral requirements
Currency 1
Dealer Reduced points of failure
Client Currency 2 B
Currency 1 Currency 1
Prime Dealer
Client
Currency 2 Broker Currency 2 A
Initial Margin
Currency 1 Currency 1
Prime Dealer
Client
Currency 2 Broker Currency 2 B
CCP CP
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 48
FX Intermediation: Central Clearing example
FX Clearing and Prime Brokerage
Step 1: Client executes with many dealers Trading occurs with multiple counterparties
Currency 1 Reconciliation with the CCP
Dealer
Client Collateral posted to clearing member only
Currency 2 A
Portfolio credit risk to central counterparty
Currency 1
Dealer Single point of contact
Client Currency 2 B
Step 2: Client gives up trade to clearing member for clearing through CCP
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 49
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
Listed Derivatives
Client Clearing
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Deutsche Bank Listed Derivatives
Product overview
Deutsche Bank’s Global Markets Listed Derivatives business provides exchange traded derivatives execution,
clearing and related services for its customers.
The group provides access to over 70 Global Listed Derivatives exchanges, consistently ranking Deutsche Bank in
the top Global Clearers, and is structured around the following core competencies:
Voice Execution,
Global Clearing Ecommerce Trading & Risk, Liquidity and Global Prime
Trade Ideas &
Services Clearing Connectivity Collateral Brokerage
Research
Single Global Clearing autobahn completes the DB proprietary and risk Integrated Prime Services Global cross asset-class
Infrastructure DB electronic execution management systems offering incorporating coverage teams
offering Equity Finance, Listed
Key processing centres in Real-time customisable
Derivatives, FX and Fixed Generating trade flows and
London, Frankfurt, Sydney, Single screen access to risk infrastructure Income Prime Brokerage trade ideas for customers
New York and London more than 25 Global Listed monitoring customer and
Exchanges market risk management Market leading web-based
Managed flow facilities
Consolidated structure
reporting infrastructure, benefit customers trading
around OTC (CDS, Rates Enhanced trade order Flexible and real-time
Global Prime gives on risk
& FX) and Exchange functionality including key reconciliation services customers real-time
Listed Clearing exchange order types and providing customised access to trade and
position information Access to liquidity, Options
trade algorithms reporting and resolution coverage and block /
Continued investment in basis trading facilities
Margin consolidation and
technology and DB’s Fast FIX facility offers Efficient Liquidity
infrastructure, ensuring the lowest possible latency management services financing, improving
pricing opportunities
scalable clearing services metrics
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 51
Deutsche Bank Listed Derivatives
Global Clearing Services
dbClear provides clients comprehensive clearing services through a consolidated global processing
environment and exchange membership structure offering a wide range of benefits including our value added
services such as dbClear reporting for file/statement delivery, dbClear matching and dbClear allocations
The dbClear Listed Derivatives suite includes dynamic access to data and reports, secure FTP, FIX and
email deliveries plus complete flexibility to customize reports. Our allocations and matching solutions are
market leading products that enable our clients to follow the complete life cycle of a trade in real time, cutting
operation risk to the absolute minimum
With our Local branches throughout Asia we can provided superior custody and clearing services into
exchanges such as KRX, TAIFEX and NSE in countries with restricted currencies.
Our international Futures & Options clearing has client facing staff in Sydney, Singapore, Tokyo, London,
Frankfurt and New York. Our consolidated global processing environment and exchange membership
structure offers the following:
Automated trade management
Timely and accurate electronic reporting
Dedicated client service staff
Consolidated margining
Position maintenance including first notice days, last trading days and delivery monitoring
Innovative technology solutions
Extensive exchange memberships
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 52
Deutsche Bank Listed Derivatives
Re-defining Futures & Options and moving to the real-time model
dbClear Listed Derivatives provides customers with an innovative solution, re-defining the Futures & Options clearing process.
Clients have access to a consolidated view of Execution and Clearing Broker trade status information in real time. Trades are
matched, allocated and exceptions identified intraday instead of next day reducing Operational Risk
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 53
Listed Derivatives: Electronic execution
FIX Connectivity for DMA and Care Orders
Deutsche Bank has a number of facilities enabled to accept orders electronically, including:
■ FIX DMA and Care Orders through AutobahnFO and DB Proprietary FIX engines
■ FIX Care Order flow from Customer Order Management / Trading system
– Trading Screen
– Charles River
– Portware
– Bloomberg EMSX
The process for FIX order management, both DMA and Care Orders, is documented to a great level of detail to ensure that the process is
completely automated with the appropriate controls and automated acknowledgements.
Co-location and Proximity Hosting solutions are also enabled ensuring the lowest level of latency when accessing exchanges:
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 54
Listed Derivatives: Electronic execution
AutoBahnFO GUI
Fast and flexible access to more than 25 major global electronic exchanges, AutoBahnFO forms a
strategic part of Deutsche Bank’s market leading franchise
■ Volume Participation
■ Arrival Price
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 55
Listed Derivatives: Matching
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 56
Listed Derivatives: Allocations
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 57
Listed Derivatives workflows
Agency and Principal relationships in F&O
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc (US Broker Dealer) - acting as Agent in the US
“Customer agrees that this Agreement shall govern all dealings between Customer and DBSI relating to transactions that DBSI may
execute, clear and/or carry on Customer's behalf for the purchase or sale of futures contracts including foreign futures contracts or
options thereon”
“In respect of every Transaction made between us subject to the Rules of an Exchange, we shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing
in relation to a particular Exchange, act as principal in any Transaction with you, and we shall have made (or arranged to have made
through an intermediate broker who may be an Associated Company) on a principal-to-principal basis a matching transaction on the
market”
“Customer agrees that this Agreement shall govern all dealings between Customer and DBSI relating to transactions that DBSI may execute,
clear and/or carry on Customer's behalf for the purchase or sale of futures contracts including foreign futures contracts or options thereon”
DSI TSE
Secured
Initial Margin
Initial
Margin
DBAG Eurex or
LDN LCH
Initial Margin Client Credit
Exposure
Initial Margin
Secured DB Credit
Account Initial Margin Exposure
Initial Margin
Client DBSI CME
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 59
Listed Derivatives workflows
Detailed flow for clients contracting to DBAG London
DBAG F&O Clearing Model (acting as Principle) Margin Flows
“In respect of every Transaction made between us subject to the Rules of an Exchange, we shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing in relation to
a particular Exchange, act as principal in any Transaction with you, and we shall have made (or arranged to have made through an intermediate
broker who may be an Associated Company) on a principal-to-principal basis a matching transaction on the market”
Initial Margin
Initial Margin
Eurex or
Client DBAG
LCH
Initial
Margin
DB Credit
DBSI Initial Margin CME Exposure
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 60
Deutsche Bank's solution to Margin protection
Listed Derivatives
DBAG London can also provide Listed Derivatives customers with a 3rd Party margin segregation solution through Bank
of New York Mellon (BNYM). Only collateral to cover Initial Margin balances only can be held in the segregated BNYM.
A DB account will be opened in the name of each client separately with BNYM.
Additional margin (Variation margin plus any interest, commissions etc), will be settled directly with and held at DB – as per the
current standard margining process.
Excess Initial Margin can only be withdrawn from BNYM account on DB’s instruction, except in the event of a DB default.
Standard margin cut-off times are still applicable.
Client needs to sign amended Listed Derivatives Clearing agreement and a 3-way Segregated Account Control Agreement.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 61
BONY Margin segregation workflow
Listed Derivatives
6. IM Confirmation
Confirmation
4.Settlement
BNYM
House
Client
Collateral Returned
Risk Waterfalls
OTC Rates and Credit Derivatives,
Listed Derivatives
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Default protection
OTC Rates Derivatives: LCH
125m required in total from all SwapClear CBs. Each CB’s Membership
contribution share proportional to its Initial Margin (avg. over Criteria
past 3 months), and subject to min £2m. (However Default
Fund available is £591m as of Mar-10, as it combines other Variation
products.) Margin
Portion of LCH’s own capital is £20m
Level stress tested daily to cover at least a default of the Initial Margin
single largest CB.
Guaranty Fund size was an estimated total of £591m as of Defaulter’s Default Fund
March –2010 Contribution
LCH can call up to £50m from each remaining CB for
mandatory additional contributions LCH.Clearnet’s capital & reserves to
£20mm
Remaining Capital of LCH totalled EUR 305m as of
December –2009
Remaining Default Fund
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 64
Default protection
OTC Rates Derivatives: CME
CME Group
Sized to cover 4 largest defaults
Unfunded
IRS Non-Defaulting
CMs Guaranty Fund
Stress Testing
Stress test covers 99.9% 7-day P/L moves over 5 year back
testing period
CME Contributed Capital
$100M 7 standard deviation shocks to the PCA factors needed to
Funded
Defaulting Member
IRS Guaranty Fund Limited Recourse
The IRS financial safeguards will operate in a limited
recourse model
Defaulting Member The portfolios are broken apart in order to margin Futures
IRS Overnight / Initial Margin and IRS separately
a The actual amounts will be based on the four largest net debtor profiles
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 65
Default waterfall structure
OTC Rates Derivatives: CME
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 66
Default protection
OTC Rates Derivatives: IDCG
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 67
Key Principles
Hybrid of traditional net and gross margin models
Best of both: (i) only net margin is at risk and (ii) full amount of gross margin is held at clearing house
Client margin is fully protected in the event of a FCM default due to a house position
Client margin is fully protected in the event of another Client’s default, that does not cause the FCM to default
Client margin is only at risk if another Client at the Client’s FCM defaults AND causes the FCM to default
In that event, only the portion of the Client’s initial margin that is Net Margin is at risk, the remainder of the Client’s margin (called
Custodial margin) is protected
* In the event that ICE cannot identify the defaulting Client, ICE will proceed to the next step(s) in the waterfall as necessary to cover ICE obligations to non-
defaulting members. After a defaulting Client is identified, ICE will work with the defaulting CP to identify if any house and/or client omnibus funds should be
recouped from any remaining defaulting Client funds held at ICE
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 68
Client Margin Protection - Example
OTC Credit Derivatives: ICE
Snapshot (pre-default):
Risk Waterfall
FCM-A is clearing for Client-A and Client-B
ICE Minimum Margin Requirement:
1. Client-B margin (Net & Custodial) $ 2.0MM
Client-A: $1MM
Client-B: $2MM 2. FCM-A House Margin $ 500K
The Net Margin requirement is $300K
3. FCM-A Guaranty Fund $ 500K
Margin Held at ICE
Net Margin $ 300K 4. FCM-A Net Client Omnibus $ 100K
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 69
Default protection
OTC Credit Derivatives: CME
Key Principles
CME has changed their waterfalls to be separate waterfalls for each product (one CDS waterfall, one rates waterfall, one futures
waterfall) rather than the commingled waterfall originally proposed
Client margin is fully protected in the event of a FCM default due to a house position
Client margin is fully protected in the event of another Client’s default, that does not cause the FCM to default
Client margin is only at risk if another Client at the Client’s FCM defaults AND causes the FCM to default
In that event, unlike in the ICE model, all of the Client’s initial margin is potentially at risk
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 70
Client Margin Protection – Example 1
OTC Credit Derivatives: CME
Scenario:
Risk Waterfall
FCM-X is clearing for Client-A, Client-B and Client-C
Remaining
Clients A, B and C trade CDS and have posted margins as Waterfall Margin
loss/excess
follows:
Client-A Client-B Client-C Total 1. Client-A $ 3.0 MM -$ 2.0MM
Aggregated
Client-B
Customer Account
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 71
Client A defaults and FCM-X is unable to cover the losses 3. Client-B Margin $ 2.0MM $1.75MM
CME declares FCM-X in default in its Client Account and 4. Client-C Margin $ 6.0MM $5.25MM
liquidates its House positions
Losses associated with liquidation of House positions are
less than the sum of FCM-X margin and FCM-X Guaranty
Fund contribution and there is excess collateral of $1 MM
Total losses due to Client –A default are $5 MM FCM-X Client-A
Aggregated
Client-B
Customer Account
Loss Allocation: CME Clearing
Client-C
Excess collateral of $1 MM is available to absorb losses House Account
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 72
Client A defaults and FCM-X is unable to cover the losses 3. Client-B Margin $ 2.0MM $1.5 MM
CME declares FCM-X in default in its Client Account and 4. Client-C Margin $ 6.0MM $4.5 MM
liquidates its House positions
Losses associated with liquidation of House positions are
greater than the sum of FCM-X margin and FCM-X
Guaranty Fund contribution and there is no excess collateral
Total losses due to Client –A default are $5 MM FCM-X Client-A
Aggregated
Client-B
Customer Account
CME Clearing
Loss Allocation:
Client-C
House Account
Excess collateral is not available to absorb losses due to
liquidation of Client-A’s positions
Losses associated with Client-A positions are mutualised
across Client-B and Client-C margins, with Client B and
Client-C absorbing $0.5 MM and $1.5 MM of losses In default
respectively
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 73
Client A defaults and FCM-X is unable to cover the losses 3. Client-B Margin $ 2.0MM $1.5 MM
CME declares FCM-X in default in its Client Account and 4. Client-C Margin $ 6.0MM $4.5 MM
liquidates its House positions
Losses associated with liquidation of House positions are
greater than the sum of FCM-X margin and FCM-X
Guaranty Fund contribution and there is no excess collateral
Total losses due to Client –A default are $5 MM FCM-X Client-A
Aggregated
Client-B
Customer Account
CME Clearing
Loss Allocation:
Client-C
House Account
Excess collateral is not available to absorb losses due to
liquidation of Client-A’s positions
Losses associated with Client-A positions are mutualised
across Client-B and Client-C margins, with Client B and
Client-C absorbing $0.5 MM and $1.5 MM of losses In default
respectively
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 74
Key Principles
FCM Client Account separate from FCM House Account
Client Account margined Net across all clients (i.e. DB receive in gross from clients and pay net to the clearing house)
Client margin in the Client Account is fully protected in the event of a FCM default due to a house position
Client margin is fully protected in the event of another Client’s default, that does not cause the FCM to default
Client margin is only at risk if another Client at the Client’s FCM defaults AND causes the FCM to default
In that event, only the portion of the Client’s initial margin that is Net Margin is at risk, the remainder of the Client’s margin will be
moved on to another FCM.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 75
Key Principles
FCM Client Account separate from FCM House Account
Client Account margined Net across all clients (i.e. DB receive in gross from clients and pay net to the clearing house)
Client margin in the Client Account is fully protected in the event of a FCM default due to a house position
Client margin is fully protected in the event of another Client’s default, that does not cause the FCM to default
Client margin is only at risk if another Client at the Client’s FCM defaults AND causes the FCM to default
In that event, only the portion of the Client’s initial margin that is above Net Margin is at risk, the remainder of the Client’s
margin will be moved on to another FCM.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 76
Key Principles
FCM Client Account commingled with FCM House Account in one account
Account margined net.
Client margin is not protected in the event of a FCM default due to a house position
Client margin is fully protected in the event of another Client’s default, that does not cause the FCM to default
Client margin is at risk if another Client at the Client’s FCM defaults AND causes the FCM to default
June 2011: Eurex plan to offer variety of client margin segregation solutions
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 77
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Collateral Segregation – “Omnibus Account”
FCM model (Based on current CME FCM model)
Key Considerations:
- Maximal margin compression for OTC Rates or Credit (compared to individually segregated accounts for a
single asset class)
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 79
Key Risks
FCM model (Based on current CME FCM model)
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 80
Account structure
SCM model (Based on current LCH SCM model)
Risk to client
default of SCM.
Risk: Additional margin called by SCM but not lodged at LCH, not protected by LCH Clearnet rules.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 81
Key Risks
SCM model
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 82
Collateral models proposed by the CFTC
Summary
CFTC has proposed an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“ANPR”) where it has asked market participants to comment
on the following 4 kinds of collateral models for protection of client margins for OTC derivatives
Client Client collateral held at the Same as Baseline Same as Baseline All collateral is kept separate for
Account CCP* on an omnibus level i.e., and on behalf of the cleared
Structure client margin is commingled swap client at the CCP
with margins posted by other
customers of the FCM
CCP CCP has recourse to collateral Same as Baseline Collateral of non-defaulting Same as LSOC
Recourse and posted by non-defaulting clients is NOT available to the
Loss clients in the event of FCM CCP in the event of FCM
Mutualization default due to default of one of default due to default of one of
its customer its customers
Position in the Collateral of non-defaulting Collateral of non-defaulting Collateral of non-defaulting Same as LSOC
Risk Waterfall customers available for customers available for clients is not in the Risk
recourse BEFORE CCP recourse AFTER CCP Capital Waterfall
Capital and Guaranty Fund and Guaranty Fund
contributions contributions
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 83
Collateral models proposed by the CFTC (contd.)
Summary or risk waterfalls
Baseline Model - FCM default due to Client Positions
4. Defaulting FCM’s Client Omnibus (Pro-Rata based on Client’s Contribution to Margin Pool)
6. Non-Defaulting FCM’s funded Guaranty Fund Contribution or Assessment Powers (unfunded )
5. Non-Defaulting FCM’s funded Guaranty Fund Contribution or Assessment Powers (unfunded) *
6. Defaulting FCM’s Client Omnibus (Pro-Rata based on Client’s Contribution to Margin Pool)
LSOC & Individual Segregation Models - FCM default due to Client Positions
5. Non-Defaulting FCM’s funded Guaranty Fund Contribution or Assessment Powers (unfunded)
* It is unclear whether the CCP will have recourse to Defaulting FCM client omnibus before or after exhausting the unfunded portion of the Guaranty Fund
contribution
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 84
Collateral models proposed by the CFTC (contd.)
Baseline model example
Scenario:
Risk Waterfall
FCM-X is clearing for Client-A, Client-B and Client-C
Clients A, B and C trade CDS and have posted margins as Remaining
Waterfall Margin
follows (for illustration purposes only): loss/excess
Client-A Client-B Client-C Total 1. Client-A $ 30 MM ($ 22 MM)
$30 MM $20 MM $50 MM $100 MM
Client A defaults and FCM-X is unable to cover the losses 2. Excess Collateral in House Account $ 1 MM ($ 21 MM)
CCP declares FCM-X in default in its Client Account and 3. Client-B Margin $ 20 MM $14 MM
liquidates its House positions
Total losses associated with liquidation of House positions are 4. Client-C Margin $ 50 MM $35 MM
less than the sum of FCM-X margin and FCM-X Guaranty Fund
contribution and there is excess collateral of $1 MM
Total losses due to Client-A default are $22 MM, after Initial
Margin of $30 MM is fully exhausted
CCP capital of $4 MM
FCM-X Client-A
CCP Guaranty Fund contribution of $20 MM (excluding Guaranty
Fund contribution of FCM-X)
Aggregated
Client-B
Customer Account
CCP
Client-C
House Account
Loss Allocation:
Losses associated with liquidation of Client-A are first
offset against excess collateral of $1 MM available from
liquidation of House positions of FCM-X
In default
Remaining loss of $21 MM is mutualised across Client-B
and Client-C margins, with Client B and Client-C
absorbing $6 MM and $15 MM of losses respectively
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 85
CCP declares FCM-X in default in its Client Account and 3. CCP Capital $ 4 MM ($ 7 MM)
liquidates its House positions
Total losses associated with liquidation of House positions are 4. CCP Guaranty Fund contribution $20 MM $13 MM
less than the sum of FCM-X margin and FCM-X Guaranty Fund
5. Client-B Margin $30 MM No impact
contribution and there is excess collateral of $1 MM
Total losses due to Client-A default are $12 MM, after Initial 6. Client-C Margin $70 MM No impact
Margin of $40 MM is fully exhausted
CCP capital of $4 MM
FCM-X Client-A
CCP Guaranty Fund contribution of $20 MM (excluding Guaranty
Fund contribution of FCM-X)
Aggregated
Client-B
Customer Account
CCP
Loss Allocation: Client-C
House Account
CCP declares FCM-X in default in its Client Account and 3. CCP Capital $ 4 MM ($2 MM)
liquidates its House positions
Total losses associated with liquidation of House positions are 4. CCP Guaranty Fund contribution $20 MM $18 MM
less than the sum of FCM-X margin and FCM-X Guaranty Fund
contribution and there is excess collateral of $1 MM ** CCP cannot use the collateral attributable to the non-defaulting customers
of the defaulting FCM and such collateral is not available as a default
Total losses due to Client-A default are $7 MM, after Initial Margin resource in the Risk Waterfall
of $45 MM is fully exhausted
CCP capital of $4 MM
FCM-X Client-A
CCP Guaranty Fund contribution of $20 MM (excluding Guaranty
Fund contribution of FCM-X)
Aggregated
Client-B
Customer Account
CCP
Loss Allocation: Client-C
House Account
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Deutsche Bank Legal, Risk & Capital (LRC)
A global Organisation
1,508
621
638 715 456
North Cont.
America UK Europe Asia
15.2% 15.6% 17.4% 11.1%
GER
36.8%
75
11
MENA Japan
0.3% 1.8%
16 50
South 8 Pacific
America Sub-Sahara 1.2%
0.4% Africa
0.2%
Deutsche Bank
89
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Legal, Risk & Capital
Principles
Our Management Board provides overall risk & capital management supervision for our consolidated Group
as a whole. Our Supervisory Board regularly monitors our risk and capital profile
We manage credit, market, liquidity, operational, business, legal and reputational risks as well as our capital
in a coordinated manner at all relevant levels within our organization
The structure of our function is closely aligned with the structure of our Group Divisions
The Legal, Risk & Capital function is independent of our Group Divisions
Deutsche Bank
90
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Legal, Risk & Capital (contd.)
Tasks at Deutsche Bank
Values
Customer
Performance Innovation Trust Teamwork
Focus
Building Blocks
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 91
Legal, Risk & Capital (contd.)
Integrated Risk Management
Legal, Risk & Capital strives to enhance shareholder value and protect Deutsche Bank's capital, integrity, and reputation by
providing our business partners with innovative solutions.
Deutsche Bank is exposed to a wide range of risks, such as credit losses, volatility due to variation in market prices and rates,
operational failures, liquidity shortages and regulatory & legal matters. LRC manages all aspects of these risks from the analysis of
counterparty credit risk and the stress-testing of market movements to the protection of the Bank's infrastructure and information.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 92
Legal, Risk & Capital (contd.)
Risk Management Tools
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 93
CRM’s Organisational set up
Key Credit processes
― Bank may set portfolio risk appetites for specific business divisions, industries, countries, specific
APPETITE products and individual counterparties to ensure diversification and avoid concentration
― Divisional Risk units are responsible for analysis, structuring, approval and ongoing monitoring of
STRUCTURING/
individual exposures or transactions
ORIGINATION ― Divisional Credit Strategies are reviewed closely with the front office
― Special de-risking units are key part of Bank’s overall risk management process
― Risk transfer executed in various forms (outright sales, single/portfolio hedging, securitisations etc.)
DISTRIBUTION ― De-risking conducted by the respective business units (e.g. LEMG) in accordance with GCPC
approved mandates
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 94
Assessing potential future exposure of derivatives
As the replacement values of derivatives portfolios fluctuate with movements in market rates and with
changes in the transactions in the portfolios, we also estimate the potential future replacement costs of the
portfolios over their lifetimes or, in case of collateralized portfolios, over appropriate unwind periods. We
measure the potential future exposure against separate limits.
The potential future exposure measure which we use is generally given by a time profile of simulated positive
market values of each counterparty’s derivatives portfolio, for which netting and collateralization are
considered. For limit monitoring we employ the 95th quantile of the resulting distribution of market values,
internally referred to as potential future exposure (“PFE”).
For credit risk management purposes, we perform stress tests to assess the impact of changes in general
economic conditions or specific parameters on our credit exposures or parts thereof as well as the impact on
the creditworthiness of our portfolio.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 95
Management of adverse development of credit risk
Problem Loans: Credit Risk Management regularly assesses whether there is objective evidence that a loan
or group of loans is impaired. A loan or group of loans is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if
− there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of a loss event that occurred after the initial
recognition of the asset and up to the balance sheet date (a “loss event”),
− the loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of
financial assets, and
− a reliable estimate of the loss amount can be made.
− Credit Risk Management’s loss assessments are subject to regular review in collaboration with Group
Finance
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 96
Deutsche Bank Risk Management
Additional information
Deutsche Bank
97
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
dbClear TradeFinder
Reporting, Margining and Risk analysis
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
TradeFinder dbClear
The future in cost and risk efficient clearing management
TradeFinder is a cutting-edge suite of tools for portfolio, risk and operational managers. Delivered via a well
established technology platform it provides wide ranging functionality at all stages of the trade lifecycle.
It offers comprehensive portfolio analysis and history with pre and post trade analytics and modelling capabilities
for risk, capital and cash; and full support for all centrally cleared and intermediated trade flows and positions,
including LCH, CME, IDCG, ICE.
With multi-product support across Rates, Credit, FX, Listed Derivatives, including multiple variants of swaps and
swaptions, and high speed navigation and drill down for multiple portfolio perspectives, it offers users the potential
for smarter, faster, improved decision-making.
Data export is versatile, fast and efficient; facilities include FTPS, Excel, flat files and automatic e-mail production
and notification.
Main features
Comprehensive portfolio analysis with pre and post trade analytics and modelling
Historical, daily and intraday portfolio position tracking
Initial and variation margin call explanation for multi-asset portfolios
Historical and daily fee and billing reports
Portfolio risk and future cash flow analysis CFaR ™
Portfolio risk and clearing management dbRiskClear ™
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 99
TradeFinder dbClear
Navigation and general functionality
tradefinder.db.com
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 100
TradeFinder dbClear
Navigation and general functionality (contd.)
Reports and analytics are accessed via the navigation bar or the fast navigation icon. The summary section
lists all available portfolios and reports on aggregate portfolio level. A detailed analysis is obtained by
selecting a portfolio. All displayed tables can be exported to an Excel sheet or an additional browser popup
window. For historical browsing of reports the date selection field is used.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 101
Portfolio Position Tracking
Overview
Daily, updated reports show trade details, pricing and clearing information across all
major Clearing Houses and enable managers to track portfolio performance accurately
and efficiently. Key functionality includes:
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 102
Portfolio Position Tracking (contd.)
End of Day report shows all open positions as of close of business for the selected date. Portfolio positions
are displayed in product-specific reports with sub-product type filtering functionality. Excel export provides
additional trade details and cash settlement related information (trade MTMs, coupons, accruals, fees, cash
settlements, variation, PAI). An expanded trade detail view is available for each product-specific report.
Press to display selected product specific report only Date Selection for historical browsing Excel export with all product
specific end-of-day reports and
an overall report including all
trade detail columns available
across product types
Sub-product
type filter for
each product
specific table
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 103
Portfolio Position Tracking (contd.)
The clearing status of each trade in the portfolio and newly added trades to the portfolio can be checked in
the intraday report. The portfolio position composition over time is recorded in the change history showing
trade additions, amendments with the corresponding amended notional amount and trade terminations.
Filter
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 104
Margin Call and Fee Transparency
Overview
TradeFinder dbClear provides the client full historical and intraday transparency of the trade
clearing process through clearing houses and the ability to analyze and manage cross-
product initial and variation margin on individual trade level. Key features are
Margin Call component reporting: collateral and settlement related cash flows
Drill-down functionality: clearing houses, currency, product class, interest rate bucket and
security level
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 105
Margin Call and Fee Transparency (contd.)
The margin call explanation provides an insight into the components of variation and intial margin call. Fast
navigation leads to MTM variation, initial margin, cash balance and settlement related cash flows. The
margin call is sent automatically to the client and can be retrieved on TradeFinder dbClear via Excel export.
Excel export of
Margin Call for
each clearing
house
Fast navigation
to MTM variation,
pa, initial margin
and collateral
page
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 106
Margin Call and Fee Transparency (contd.)
Initial Margin analysis compares the initial margin charged by each clearing house and portfolio’s delta
exposure to each clearing house. The calculation of the initial margin is explained in detail in a popup
providing an initial margin breakdown down to currency, product type, risk bucket and trade level.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 107
Margin Call and Fee Transparency (contd.)
Daily MTM Variation as part of the daily (variation) margin call is the sum of trade additions, trade
terminations, trade amendments, coupon payments and residual PnL due to market movement. The daily
total MTM change is attributed to trade level MTM changes and coupon payments.
MTM variation
attirubtion:
coupon
payment, new
trades,
terminations,
amendments,
market PnL
MTM change on
tradelevel
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 108
Portfolio and Trade Risk Analytics
Overview
TradeFinder’s risk and cash flow analysis functionality is designed to meet the challenges of
an increasingly regulated OTC marketplace where the requirement to take and manage risk
in a more capital-efficient manner demands access to the very best models and tools.
TradeFinder delivers the wide-ranging functionality to achieve this, including:
Portfolio risk sensitivities change analysis: allows managers to stress test the portfolios
using Deutsche Bank’s proven risk methodologies
Daily updated Greeks reports (Gamma, Vega, Delta, etc): allow managers to both
manage the risk within their portfolio and identify new trading possibilities
Cash Flow at Risk ™ Analysis: provides access to Deutsche Bank’s market-leading suite
of tools for one of the most precious resources our clients have – their cash collateral
Highly flexible risk margining engine including VaR, marginal VaR, Conditional VaR,
expected positive/negative exposure (EPE / ENE) calculation
Drill-down functionality: by currency, product type, interest rate bucket and security level
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 109
Portfolio and Trade Risk Analytics (contd.)
Aggregate Delta and Gamma are reported on portfolio, currency and product type level. By selecting a
certain portfolio, currency or a product type the corresponding bucketed delta distribution is shown. 1 day
and 5 day delta changes are analysed in the Delta Change Report. By clicking on a tenor bucket the
contributing trades are listed in a popup. Bucketed delta per trade is exported via Excel.
Switch to
delta
change
report (1d
change, 5d
change)
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 110
Portfolio and Trade Risk Analytics (contd.)
Vega is aggregated on portfolio, currency and product type level. Once a portfolio, currency or product type
is selected, the bucketed delta for the selection is shown. For each vega bucket the contributing trades are
reported. Bucketed vega per trade can be exported to an Excel sheet.
Select
delta
chang
analysis Click Excel export of bucketed
delta on trade level
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 111
Portfolio and Trade Risk Analytics (contd.)
Value at Risk engine updates portfolio Value at Risk and conditional Value at Risk for different confidence
intervals and horizons on a daily basis. Selecting a confidence level/horizon combination updates the
currency breakdown of VaR and cVaR. Clicking on the currency breakdown opens a VaR popup window
with a detailed Value at Risk analysis on currency and trade level.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 112
Portfolio and Trade Risk Analytics (contd.)
Value at Risk popup reports different Value at Risk figures on portfolio, currency and trade level. For each
level the corresponding historical NPV change histogram can be displayed. The VaR report is exported in
an Excel sheet.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 113
Portfolio and Trade Risk Analytics (contd.)
Future coupon analysis gives insight into future receivable and payable cash-flows. For both single and
cumulated cash-flows the corresponding trade list is available in a popup.
Click for
identification of
trade contribution
Click for
identification of
trade contribution
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 114
Portfolio and Trade Risk Analytics (contd.)
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 115
Report Archive
TradeFinder dbClear stores all automatically sent daily reports in its Report Archive.
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 116
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
dbCross-Product Margin
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Cross-Product Margining
Capital efficiency Margin offsets across products and agreements provides capital efficiency
Operational
Single margin call across master agreements
efficiency
Rules based Portfolio Initial Margin calculations where clients get full
Transparency
transparency and can replicate the calculations as required
Many FX and fixed income trade types within the portfolio margin
Wide coverage
calculation
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear 118
Equity and Credit strategies OTC Bilateral, Cleared and Equity Swaps and Options, CDS
Rules of the Road
Intermediated
Financing Single Stock, Corporate Bonds
Deutsche Bank
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Trade repositories and transparency
Industry status / plans
2nd June 2009 Fed letter - commitment to universal reporting of all trades not cleared through a CCP - phased deliveries by asset class
through 2009/10
Benefits:
Reporting was not mandatory for buy side, but all market participants ‘strongly encouraged’ to comply within 60 days from
implementation by the signatories to the letter Compliance with regulatory
Asset class-aligned repositories, already covered by DB for cleared and non-cleared transactions: requirements for OTC position
DTCC TIW for credit derivatives reporting
TriOptima for rates derivatives Increased market
DTCC/MarkitSERV for equity derivatives transparency
The Dodd-Frank Act (DFA) signed into law July 21, 2010 will dramatically change the OTC derivatives environment. Proposed rules
from SEC and CFTC outline:
− Reporting and publication of trade data will be required through Derivatives Clearing Organization (DCOs) or registered swap
data repositories (SDRs)
− Multiple reporting requirements covering both Cleared or uncleared OTC Derivative transactions (Credit, Rates, Equity,
Commodities and FX)
− Contents required:
Transaction and price data
Primary economic terms
Impact:
Confirmation data While legislation requirements
Including the use of Unique Counterparty Identifiers (UCIs), Unique Product Identification (UPI) and Unique Swap are still to be finalised and
Identification (USI) consequently vendor offerings
− Reporting timing requirements vary from Real time, 15 min, 30 min or 24hr to meet them the final impact
− Responsibility for reporting will be driven by requirement type and market participant type such as: on the end users is still
Swap Dealer (SD), Major Swap Participant (MSP), Unregistered End User unclear.
Swap Execution Facility (SEF), Designated Contract Market (DCM)
Derivatives Clearing Organization (DCO),
− Rules do allow participants to leverage Third-Party Service Provider where appropriate
Outside the US, requirements are less clear at this time however proposed EC regulations under MiFID is gaining momentum.
Industry is keen for the CFTC, the SEC, and overseas regulators to adopt consistent reporting requirements to remove inefficiencies,
simplify compliance obligations and enhance regulatory agency capabilities
Under the ISDA and AFME frameworks industry is currently finalising RFPs to appoint vendors to develop SDRs to meeting the
requirements for Commodities and FX. Additionally Rates are also RFP following a detailed review of the current repository found it
unfit for purpose.
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Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
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Transition Management functions
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presenter's details · date · page 123
Operational Client Service functions
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presenter's details · date · page 124
Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
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dbClear Introducing dbClear
dbClear Contacts
info.dbclear@db.com
dbClear Chris Hansen +44 207 547 7465
joe.cassidy@db.com
Rates/Commodities Joe Cassidy +44 207 547 8645
hester.serafini@db.com
Credit Hester Serafini +1 212 250 4845
jason.vitale@db.com
FX Jason Vitale +44 207 547 6358
drew.bradford@db.com
Listed Derivatives Drew Bradford +44 207 547 1881
anthony.byrne@db.com
Equity Derivatives Anthony Byrne +44 207 547 1025
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Appendix A
Product eligibility: Clearing and Intermediation
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Clearing House eligibility
OTC Rates Derivatives
CME IRS LCH.Clearnet (SwapClear) IDCG
Currencies Max Tenor Currencies Max Tenor Currencies Max Tenor
USD, EUR 31 years DKK, HKD, NZD, NOK, PLN, ZAR 10 years USD 30 years
VANILLA SINGLE USD: 3M Index AUD, CAD, CHF, JPY, SEK 30 years 1M or 3M Index
CURRENCY IRS EUR: 6M Index EUR, USD, GBP 50 years
*EUR not in scope for initial offering. Broad range of Floating Rate Indices supported
OVERNIGHT INDEX
SWAPS Not Supported EUR, USD, GBP, CHF 2 years USD TBD
BASIS SWAPS Not Supported Single Currency Basis Swaps are supported Not Supported
Not Supported Front or End stub with a minimum stub period of 1 day + Settlement Supported with a minimum stub period
CHARACTERISTICS
Lag are supported. Swaps with both Front and End stub not of 1 week
STUBS supported. Settlement Lag is as follows:
USD, EUR, GBP, CAD = 1 day
JPY, CHF, AUD, DKK, HKD, NZD, NZD, SEK, NOK, ZAR = 2 days
Not supported for initial offering Floating Leg spreads are supported Not Supported
FLOATING LEG SPREADS
FORWARD EFFECTIVE Forward starting swaps are supported Forward starting swaps are supported Forward starting swaps are supported
DATES
Past effective dates are supported Past effective dates are supported Not Supported
PAST EFFECTIVE DATES
DB expects to clear IRS products that CME, LCH and IDCG are offering for client clearing, as well as additional IRS products that become
available for clearing.
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DB expects to clear all CDS Index and Single Name contracts that ICE and CME are offering for client clearing, as well as any additional
contracts that become available for clearing.
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Margin Methodology
– Portfolio-based and fully transparent
Expanding Platform
– Prime Brokerage and Client Clearing offerings seamlessly integrated
– Product and market coverage flexible per client preferences
– Integration with other asset classes underway
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Product and Market coverage
OTC Credit Derivatives Prime Brokerage
Credit PB gives access to major executing dealers without negotiating ISDAs, the Transition team will take care of
sending out Designation Notices.
Intermediation is offered to key clients as a complement to the broader Prime Finance offering:
Fees are charged per Intermediated trade
No DB Intermediation Fees are charged for trades executed with DB’s CDS desk
Fees are billed in arrears on a monthly basis
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Intermediation is offered to key clients as a complement to the broader Prime Finance offering:
Fees are charged based on trading style and volumes and can be charged per 1 million USD notional or per ticket
Pricing can be structured to include volume based discounts
No DB Intermediation Fees are charged for trades executed with Deutsche Bank
Fees are billed in arrears on a monthly basis or through trade pippage.
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Appendix B
Collateral Management:
CCP eligible collateral and Collateral process timelines
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CCP Eligible collateral summary
OTC Rates Derivatives
-GBP, CAD, EUR (5% -UST-Bills (No HC) -Discount notes issued by FFCB, -FNMA, FHLMC, -Govt Securities issued -N/A
HC) -UST-Bonds/Notes FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA GNMA by Canada, France,
-US Dollar (No HC) • 0-5 yrs (2% HC) •RE 12 months or less [3% HC (10% HC on Germany, Sweden, UK
• 5-10 yrs (3.5% HC) on market value (0.5% added if market value) -Discount bills (3% HC)
• 10-30 yrs (5% HC) security is off the run)] -0-5 yrs (5.50% HC)
CME • 0.5% added if security is off -Callable and Non-callable -5-10 yrs (7.00% HC)
the run FNMA Benchmark Bills, FHLMC -10-30 yrs (8.50% HC)
-UST-Strips (Principal & Reference Bills , FHLB Bills , -Greater than 30 yrs
Coupon) 10% HC applied to FFCB Bills (10% HC)
market value of security ₁ (3% HC)
-CAD, EUR, JPY, -UST-Bills -Federal Agency Securities -GNMA, FNMA, -Bills, Notes and Bonds -Non-Sovereign Debt
GBP,CHF (5% HC) • 0-less than 9 months (0.50% • 0-less than 9 months (0.50% FHLMC issued by Canada, Securities ₁
-USD (No HC) HC) HC) (“Federal France, Germany and
Deposits.₁ • 9-less than 12 months (1.% • 9-less than 12 months (1.% Agency”) Great Britain (5% HC)
IDCG HC) HC) •RE 10 yrs or
-UST-Bonds/Notes •1-less than 5 yrs (2% HC) less (10% HC)
• 1-less than 5 yrs (2% HC) • 5-less than 10 yrs (3.5% HC)
• 5-less than 10 yrs (3.5% HC)
-GBP,EUR, USD, CHF, -UST-Bills/UST-Bonds/Notes -FNMA, FHLMC, FHLB -N/A -Govt Securities issued -Govt
JPY, SEK, DKK, NOK •2 working days-3 yrs (4.25% •2 working days-3 yrs (4.38% by Austria, Belgium, Guaranteed
(No HC) HC) HC) Canada, Denmark, CDs (Certificate of
LCH₂ •1-3 yrs (5.38% HC) •1-3 yrs (5.50% HC) Finland, France, Deposits)
•3-7 yrs (6.88% HC) •3-7 yrs (7.50% HC) Germany, Italy, Japan, -Govt ₁
•7-11 yrs (7.00% HC) •7-11 yrs (7.63% HC) Netherlands, Norway, Guaranteed Bonds ₁
•11+ yrs (9.00% HC) •11+ yrs (10.13% HC) Spain, Sweden, UK ₁
₁ Please refer to the clearing house -specific websites for more details and specific haircuts
₂LCH haircuts are effective 03/07/2011
*Variation Margin must be paid in cash in the currency of the contract
Disclaimer - This is a summary for informational purposes only.
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CCP Eligible collateral summary
OTC Credit Derivatives
-GBP, CAD, EUR (5% -UST-Bills (No HC) -Discount notes issued by FFCB, -FNMA, FHLMC, -Discount bills (3% HC) -N/A
HC) -UST-Bonds/Notes FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA GNMA -0-5 yrs (5.50% HC)
-US Dollar (No HC) • 0-5 yrs (2% HC) •RE 12 months or less [3% HC (10% HC on -5-10 yrs (7.00% HC)
• 5-10 yrs (3.5% HC) on market value (0.5% added if market value) -10-30 yrs (8.50% HC)
• 10-30 yrs (5% HC) security is off the run)] -Greater than 30 yrs
CME • 0.5% added if security is off -Callable and Non-callable (10% HC)
the run FNMA Benchmark Bills, FHLMC
-UST-Strips (Principal & Reference Bills , FHLB Bills ,
Coupon) 10% HC applied to FFCB Bills
market value of security ₁ (3% HC)
-EUR (No HC) -UST-Bills -N/A -N/A -Govt Securities issued -US Cash Management
-GBP (No HC) • 0-less than 3 yrs (3% HC) by Austria, Belgium, Treasury Bills
-USD (No HC) -US-Bonds, Treasury Inflation Finland, France, •RE less than 3 yrs (3%
Indexed Notes/Bonds Germany, Greece, HC)
ICE Clear
• 0-less than 3 yrs (3% HC) Ireland, Italy, -Cross Currencies (6% -
Europe • 3-less than 7 yrs (5% HC) Netherlands, Spain, UK 8% HC) ₁
• 7-less than or equal to 11 yrs ₁
(13% HC)
•Greater than 11 yrs (17% HC)
₁ Please refer to the clearing house -specific websites for more details and specific haircuts
*Variation Margin must be paid in cash in the currency of the contract
Disclaimer - This is a summary for informational purposes only.
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Collateral process timeline
OTC Rates and Credit derivatives
st As agreed in client
LCH 23:00 CET 03:00 CET 04:00 – 05:00 CET 1 call at 9:00 CET 11:00 CET
negotiations
As agreed in client
ICE Clear 19:00 CET 22:00 CET (T0) 01:00 CET 09:00 CET 11:00 CET
negotiations
As agreed in client
ICE Trust 00:00 CET 03:00 CET 06:00 CET 14:00 CET 11:00 CET
negotiations
As agreed in client
IDCG 23:00 CET 23:30 CET (T0) 23:45 CET (T0) TBD 11:00 CET
negotiations
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Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
Appendix C
End-to-end clearing workflow
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear
Trade Execution and Clearing process
2. Markitwire (CME/ICE/LCH/IDCG)
3. Clearport (CME Credit only)
4. ICELink (ICE Trust)
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Client
selects
If Clearing Broker (CB) or CCP rejects to clear a CB
trade, client has the option to select another CB
No
CB
accepts
If no CB accepts the trade, fallback is a bilateral ?
trade with the Executing Dealer
Yes
Partial clearing is allowed
Client
If one of the allocations does not clear, fallback
process applies to the un-cleared allocation
Yes
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dbClear Introducing dbClear
CCP timelines
OTC Rates Derivatives
Executing Broker (EB) has 30 minutes after point of trade to send electronic notification to the Client
Client must find a Clearing Broker (CB) that will accept the trade and deliver the trade to LCH/CME/IDCG.
If a CB rejects a trade, client may continue resubmitting to other CBs as long as EB has not exercised Fallback
EB can exercise Fallback election at any time between Fallback Election Start-Time and End-Time
Trades not cleared on T will result in bilateral trade for LCH and IDCG cleared trades
Trades not cleared on T+1 will result in a bilateral trade for CME cleared trades
Executing Dealer can exercise Fallback option at any time until Cut-Off
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Executing Broker (EB) has 30 minutes after point of trade to send electronic notification to the Client
Client must find a Clearing Broker (CB) that will accept the trade
If a CB rejects a trade, the Client may resubmit to other CBs as long as EB has not exercised Fallback
EB can exercise Fallback at any time between Fallback Election Start-Time and End-Time
Trades not cleared on T0 will be automatically submitted for clearing on T+1 ,unless EB has exercised Fallback option
At 5pm (local time) on T+1 for ICE / 7pm for CME, EB must exercise its Fallback option
Fallback Election
CCP Open Point of Trade Start-Time ICE CME CCP Open ICE Fallback CME Fallback
Cut-Off Cut-Off Election End-Time Election End-Time
5pm 7pm
8am 6pm 7pm T+1 8am
Executing Executing
Dealer Dealer Alleges
Alleges (30 + 2 hrs CCP does not accept new
mins) trades for clearing
Times are in EST for ICE Trust and CME, and GMT for ICE Clear Europe
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Credit / Succession events
It is important to note that all Credit Event Processes are the same as with bilateral non-cleared trades.
ISDA Determinations Committee determines all Credit and Succession Events. CME also additionally issues an
advisory notice that an event has occurred and which specific contracts are affected by it.
Clients will settle Credit Events with their CM as normal with price determined by industry wide auction.
ISDA Determinations Committee will determine the Event Determination Date of the Credit Event. An industry-wide auction will
take place approximately 5 business days before Cash Settlement Date. Cash Settlement Date will be approximately 30
calendar days after Event Determination Date.
The buyer of protection will receive the notional of the contract minus the recovery as determined by auction and accrued
interest from previous coupon through Event Determination Date.
For CME Succession Events are automatically updated with the new reference entity name, RED code and
ISIN.
For ICE Succession Events will automatically be updated on DTCC.
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ICE will submit all trades to DTCC on behalf of the Client and the FCM.
ICE cleared trades have upfront fees settle T+3 and coupons settle quarterly. This is the same as standard CDS contracts.
Trade settlement process will be the same as with bilateral trades. Client will retain the same dedicated representative that they
interact with for non-cleared trades.
Reconciliation
DB reconciles DB internal trade bookings versus ICE affirmed trade details and versus DTCC confirmed trade details on a daily
basis.
Client can download report in excel or PDF format from ICELINK and perform their own reconciliation.
DB will assist client in researching and resolving any breaks.
*Process for FCM model has not been finalised by ICE. Above is subject to change.
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Reconciliation
DB reconciles internal trade bookings versus CME affirmed trade details on a daily basis.
Clients can reconcile their position and activity detail on the affirmation platform.
DB will assist client in researching and resolving any breaks.
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Reconciliation
DB reconciles internal trade bookings versus LCH affirmed trade details on a daily basis.
Clients can reconcile their position and activity detail on the affirmation platform.
DB will assist client in researching and resolving any breaks.
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Reconciliation
DB reconciles internal trade bookings versus IDCG affirmed trade details on a daily basis.
Clients can reconcile their position and activity detail on the affirmation platform.
DB will assist client in researching and resolving any breaks.
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CME (Rates) only nets trades with the same effective, maturity date, fixed rate, and next float start period.
IDCG nets all trades with the same maturity.
LCH does not currently offer compression/netting.
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CME (Credit) automatically nets all trades of the same reference entity, fixed rate, and maturity date on a daily basis.
Client will only see one netted trade on each reference entity, fixed rate, and maturity date at each end of day.
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ICE Trust proposal: Automated daily netting of eligible trades to one position or ad hoc netting of existing trades when clients
change from keeping individual trades to full position netting
ICE Clear: Custom netting of trades at an agreed interval of time or on request on an ad hoc basis
ICE netting terminates the trades completely and creates a new trade with the net notional.
*Process for FCM model has not been finalised by ICE. Above is subject to change.
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Eligible Currencies EUR, USD, GBP, AUD, CAD, CHF, JPY, SEK, Same
DKK, HKD, NZK, NOK, PLN, ZAR
Trade Netting No No
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Deutsche Bank
Corporate & Investment Bank
Appendix D
Listed Derivatives:
Key Exchange memberships, Electronic execution
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Listed Derivatives: Key DB Exchange memberships
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Listed Derivatives: Electronic execution
Exchange connectivity
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Listed Derivatives: Electronic execution
Exchange connectivity (contd.)
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Listed Derivatives: Electronic execution
Exchange connectivity (contd.)
The list above demonstrates the current development pipeline for connectivity, driven primarily by customer demand, all of which
are scheduled for delivery in Q1 2011.
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Strictly Private & Confidential
Disclaimer
The information herein is believed to reliable and has been obtained from sources believed to reliable, but we make no representation or warranty, express or
implied, with respect to the fairness, correctness, accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of such information. In addition we have no obligation to update,
modify or amend this communication or to otherwise notify a recipient in the event that any matter stated herein, or any opinion, projection, forecast or
estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.
We are not acting and do not purport to act in any way as an advisor or in a fiduciary capacity. We therefore strongly suggest that recipients seek their own
independent advice in relation to any investment, financial, legal, tax, accounting or regulatory issues discussed herein. Analyses and opinions contained
herein may be based on assumptions that if altered can change the analyses or opinions expressed. Nothing contained herein shall constitute any
representation or warranty as to future performance of any financial instrument, credit, currency, rate or other market or economic measure. Furthermore,
past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
This communication is provided for information purposes only. It is not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security, no to enter in to any
agreement or contract with Deutsche Bank AG or any affiliates. In addition, any subsequent offering will be at your request and will subject to negotiation
between us. It is not intended that ay public offer will be made by us at any time, in respect of any potential transaction discussed herein. Any offering or
potential transaction that may be related to subject matter of this communication will be made pursuant to separate and distinct documentation and in such
case the information contained herein will be superseded in its entirety by such documentation in final form.
In the United Kingdom this communication is approved and/or communicated by Deutsche Bank AG London, a member of the London Stock Exchange. This
communication has not been approved for distribution to, or the use of, private customers as defined by as defined by appropriate local legislation and
regulation. In the United States this document is approved and/or distributed by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a member of the NYSE, FINRA, NFA and
SIPC.
This communication and the information contained herein is confidential and may not be reproduced or distributed in the whole or in part without our prior
written consent. Copyright © 2011 Deutsche Bank AG
Deutsche Bank
dbClear Introducing dbClear