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Relation and Function XI

The document is an assignment on relations and functions containing 30 problems involving relations, functions, and their properties. Some of the problems involve finding the domain and range of given relations and functions, expressing relations as sets of ordered pairs, and determining whether a relation is a function. The problems cover a wide range of concepts relating to relations and functions.

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146 views

Relation and Function XI

The document is an assignment on relations and functions containing 30 problems involving relations, functions, and their properties. Some of the problems involve finding the domain and range of given relations and functions, expressing relations as sets of ordered pairs, and determining whether a relation is a function. The problems cover a wide range of concepts relating to relations and functions.

Uploaded by

SAMEER.SHARMA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Sunbeam Suncity (School &Hostel)

ASSIGNMENT ON RELATION AND FUNCTION


XI
1.If the ordered pairs (x-1, y+3) and (2, x+4) are
equal, find x and y.
2. If A= {a, b} and B= {x: x∈ Nand x is a prime number
less than 6}, then find A x B.
3.Express {(x, y): y+2x= 5, x, y∈W} as the set of
ordered pairs.
4. If A= {1, 5}, B= {2, 6}, C= {2, 4}, find A x (B∪ C ).
5. If A= {1, 2}, B= {2, 3} and C= {0}, form the set
A x B x C.
6. Given A= {1, 2, 3, 4,5} and R= {(x, y): x∈ A , y ∈ A}.
Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the conditions
given below:
i) x+ y= 5 ii) x+ y<5 iii) + y> 8.
7. If P= {1, 2}, form the set A x A x A.
8. If A= {1, 2, 4} and B= {3, 5}, then which of the
following are relations from A to B? Give reason in
support of your answer.
i) R1= {(2, 3), (4, 5), (1, 3)} ii) R2= {(1, 3), (2, 5),
(4, 3), (4, 5)} iii) R3= {(1, 3), (1, 5), (4, 3), (4, 5)}
iv) R4= {(2, 3), (3, 2), (1, 5), (4, 3)}.
9. If a relation R= {(0, 0),(2, 4),(-1,-2),(3, 6),(1, 2)},
then i) Write the domain of R ii) Write range of R
iii) Write R in builder form iv) represent R by an
arrow diagram.
10. If A= {2, 3, 4, 5}, B= {3, 6, 7, 10},and R= {(x, y):
(x ,y)∈ AX B such that x∣y}, then write R in roster form. Also
find domain and range of R.
11. If R= {(x, y): x, y∈W , 2x+y= 8}, then
i) find the domain and range of R
ii) Write R as the set of ordered pairs.
12. If R= {(x, y): y= 2x+ 7, where x∈ R and -5≤ x ≤ 5},
then find the domain and range of R.
13. Let A be the set of first ten natural numbers
and R be the relation from set A defined by (x, y)
∈ R ⟺ x+ 2 y =10. Express R and R-1 as set of ordered

pairs. Determine also i) domains of R and R-1 ii)


ranges of R and R-1.
14. Let a relation R on the set R of real numbers
be defined as (a, b)∈ R ⟺ 1+ab> 0 for all a, b∈ R . Show
that: i) (a, a)∈ R ii) (a, b)∈ R ⟹ ( b , a ) ∈ R for all a , b ∈ R.
15. Let R be a relation on N x N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d)⟺ a+ d=b+ c for all ( a , b ) , ( c ,d ) ∈N x N. Show that:
i) (a, b) R (a, b) for all (a, b)∈ N x N
ii) (a, b) R (c, d)⟹(c, d) R (a, b) for all ( a , b ) , ( c , d ) ∈N x N
iii) (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)⟹(a, b) R (e, f) for
all ( a , b ) , ( c , d ) ,(e , f )∈N x N.
16. Let R be the relation on the set Z of all integers
defined by (x, y)∈ R ⟹ x− y is divisible by n. Prove that: i) (x,
x)∈ R for all x∈ Z
ii) (x, y)∈ R ⟹ (y, x)∈ R for all x, y ∈ Z
iii) (x, y)∈ R , and (y, z) ∈ R ⟹ (x, z)∈ R for all x, y, z
∈R.

17. Which of the following relations are


functions? Give reasons. i) R= {(2, 1), (3, 1), (4,2)}
1
ii) R= {(2, 3), ( 2 , 0), (2, 7), (-4, 6)} iii) R= {(1, 2), (2, 3),
(3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6), (6, 7)}.
18. Let A= {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} and f: A→ N be a
function defined by f(n)= the highest prime factor
of n, n∈A. Write f as a set of ordered pairs and find
the range of f.
19. Let f= {(1, 1) (2, 3), (0, -1), (-1, -3), ….} be a
function from Z to Z defined by f(x)= a x+ b, for
some integers a and b. Determine a and b.
20. Find the domain of the following functions:
x 2+ 2 x +1 x +7
i) f(x)= x2 −8 x+12 ii) f(x)= 2
x −8 x+ 4

x2 −3 x +1 1
21. If f(x)= x−1 , find f (-2) +f ( 3 ).
22. Find the domain and range of the function
f(x)= 3x2-5. Also find f (-3) and the numbers which
are associated with the number 43 in the range.
23. Find the domain and range of the following
functions:
1 x−3
i) √ a −x ii) √ x−1 iii)
2 2
√ 5−x iv) 2 x +1
x2 1 1 x
v) 1+ x2 vi) 1−x vii) 4 x −1 viii)
2 2
1+ x2

x2 −x+1 1
ix) x 2+ x +1 x) √ x −4 xi) √ 9−x xii) √ 9−x
2 2
2

x+ 2
xiii) 1- |x-2| xiv) ¿ x +2∨¿ ¿ .
24. Find the domain of the functions i)
1 1
f(x)= √ 4−x + √ x −1 ii) f(x)= log ⁡(1−x) + √ x +3
2

x−1 1
25. If f(x)= x+ 1 , then show that f ( x )= - f(x).
ax−b
26. If f(x)= y = cx −a , then prove that f(y)= x.
1 1
27. If f(x)= 1- x , then write the value of f (f ( x )).
3 1 1
28. If f(x)= x − x , show that f(x)+ f ( x )=0.
3

1 1
29. If for non-zero x, a f(x)+b f ( x ) = x – 5, where a
≠ b, then find f(x).

30. Let f: R→ R be a function given by f(x)= x2 + 1.


Find: i) f (−5) ii) f (26) iii) f {10 ,37 }.
−1 −1 −1

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