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    Digital Telecommunication (TN 320) Tutorial 2

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    Alango Jr Tz
    This document discusses digital telecommunication topics including lowpass filtering of sampled signals, time division multiplexing (TDM) of multiple message signals, calculating sampling rates and transmission bandwidths for voice signals, properties of PCM systems including bit rates and bandwidths, quantization error in analog to digital conversion, and calculating bit rates for transmission of digitized TV signals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Digital Telecommunication (TN 320) Tutorial 2

    Uploaded by

    Alango Jr Tz
    98 views2 pages
    This document discusses digital telecommunication topics including lowpass filtering of sampled signals, time division multiplexing (TDM) of multiple message signals, calculating sampling rates and transmission bandwidths for voice signals, properties of PCM systems including bit rates and bandwidths, quantization error in analog to digital conversion, and calculating bit rates for transmission of digitized TV signals.

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    Tutorial 2

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    This document discusses digital telecommunication topics including lowpass filtering of sampled signals, time division multiplexing (TDM) of multiple message signals, calculating sampling rates and transmission bandwidths for voice signals, properties of PCM systems including bit rates and bandwidths, quantization error in analog to digital conversion, and calculating bit rates for transmission of digitized TV signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    98 views2 pages

    Digital Telecommunication (TN 320) Tutorial 2

    Uploaded by

    Alango Jr Tz
    This document discusses digital telecommunication topics including lowpass filtering of sampled signals, time division multiplexing (TDM) of multiple message signals, calculating sampling rates and transmission bandwidths for voice signals, properties of PCM systems including bit rates and bandwidths, quantization error in analog to digital conversion, and calculating bit rates for transmission of digitized TV signals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Digital Telecommunication (TN 320)

    Tutorial 2
    1. Assuming the signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 2 cos(200𝜋𝑡)(1 + cos(200𝜋𝑡)) is lowpass filtered, where
    the cut-off frequency of the LPF is 125𝐻𝑧. The output of the LPF is sampled 150 times
    per second. Then, the output of the sampler is lowpass filtered. The cut-off frequency of
    this second LPF is 75𝐻𝑧. Determine the output of this second LPF in the time domain

    2. Eight message signals are sampled and multiplexed with TDM. The TDM output is
    passed through a LPF before transmission. Six of the input signal have a bandwidth of
    4𝑘𝐻𝑧 and the other two are band limited to 12𝑘𝐻𝑧.
    (a) Identify the minimum sampling rate of the composite signal. Also find the overall
    sampling rate
    (b) Design an asynchronous TDM for this application assume commutator speed to be
    8000 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐
    (c) Compare the transmission bandwidth requirement for part (a) and (b)

    3. 24 voice signals are uniformly sampled and then multiplexed with TDM. The sampling
    operation uses flat top samples with 1𝜇𝑠 duration. For synchronization an extra pulse of
    1𝜇𝑠 duration is added. The highest frequency of each voice signal is 3.4𝑘𝐻𝑧
    (a) Calculate the spacing between successive pulses of multiplexed signals by assuming a
    sampling rate of 8𝑘𝐻𝑧 .
    (b) Repeat for Nyquist rate of sampling

    4. The T1 carrier system used in digital telephony multiplexes 24 voice channels based on 8
    bit PCM. Each voice signal is put through a LPF with the cut off frequency of 3.4𝑘𝐻𝑧.
    The LPF output is sampled at 8𝑘𝐻𝑧. Then a single bit is added at the end of the frame for
    the purpose of synchronization. Calculate
    (a) Bit duration
    (b) Transmission rate
    (c) Nyquist Bandwidth

    5. For the given signals find the Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval
    1
    (a) 𝑥(𝑡) = cos(3000𝜋𝑡) cos(1000𝜋𝑡)
    2𝜋
    𝜋 𝜋
    (b) 𝑥(𝑡) = 10cos (2000𝜋𝑡 + 3 ) + 20cos (400𝜋𝑡 + 4 )

    6. The signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 2cos(2000𝜋𝑡) − 4 cos(4000𝜋𝑡) is quantized using a 12 bit quantizer.


    What is the 𝑟𝑚𝑠 quantization error and Quantization SNR
    7. Consider a PCM system with an accuracy of ±0.1%. The analogy signal has a maximum
    frequency of 100𝐻𝑧 and amplitude −5𝑉 to 5𝑉

    (a) Determine the maximum require sampling rate


    (b) Determine the maximum number of bits required to represent each PCM word
    (c) Determine the minimum bit rate required for the PCM signal
    (d) Determine the minimum absolute bandwidth required for transmission of PCM signal

    8. A TV signal with a bandwidth of 4.2 𝑀𝐻𝑧 is digitally transmitted. Assuming the nyquist
    sampling rate and noting 9 bits represent each sample, evaluate the bit rate required to
    transmit this TV signal

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