R10 Set No: 2

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Code No: R31025

R10 Set No: 2

III B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May 2013


ELECTRICAL MACHINES -III
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*****
1. (a) Describe the construction, principle of operation of shaded pole induction motor.
Also give some of the applications.
(b) Name some of the starting methods of single-phase induction motors.

2. (a) Explain the effects of distributed winding and use of short pitched coils on the
magnitude of generated voltage of alternator.
(b) Calculate the RMS value of the induced emf per phase of a 10- pole, 3, 50 Hz
alternator with 20 slots per pole per phase and 4 conductors per slot in two layers. The
coil span is 150 . The flux per pole has a fundamental component of 0.12 Wb and a
20% third component.

3. (a) Explain the concept of replacing armature reaction by a reactance.


(b) A 3-phase Y connected alternator is delivering 20 MW and 8 MVAR to an infinite
bus at 11 KV. Synchronous impedance = 0+j3 ohm. Find load angle and excitation emf of
the alternator.

4. (a) Explain the A.S.A method of predetermining the regulation of an alternator.


(b) The open and short circuit test data on a 3-phase, 1 MVA, 3.6 KV, star connected
synchronous generator is given below:
Field current (Amps) 60 70 80 90 100 110
Voc line (Volts) 2560 3000 3360 3600 3800 3960
S.C Test (Amps) 180 - - - - -
Find the unsaturated synchronous reactance, the adjusted synchronous reactance and the
short circuit ratio.

5. (a) What is synchronizing power? Explain its significance with parallel operation of
alternators.
(b) Two star connected synchronous generators connected in parallel have an emf of 1200
volts per phase share a common star connected load of impedance (2+j1.0)
ohms/phase. The synchronous impedance of the machines are Z s1 = (0.1+j2)
ohms/phase and Zs2 = (0.2+j3.0) ohms per phase respectively. Determine the common
terminal voltage, load current, power outputs and the no load circulating current when
two machines internal e.m.f's have a phase divergence of 50 electrical.

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Code No: R31025
R10 Set No: 2

6. (a) Derive an expression for power developed in a synchronous motor.


(b) Draw the phasor diagram synchronous motor and explain.

7. (a) Develop the excitation circle for a cylindrical rotor synchronous motor. How are
the circles helpful in studying the steady state behavior of synchronous motors?

(b) A 3-phase, star-connected non-salient pole synchronous motor connected to a 6.6KV mains has
an armature impedance of (2.5+j15.0) /Phase. The excitation of the machine gives a generated emf of
7.0 KV. The iron and friction losses amount to 10KW. Determine the output of the motor when
operating at a load angle of 310(electrical).

8. Write short notes on:


(a) Permanent magnet motor
(b) AC series motor
*****

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