Return On Invested Capital: Disaggregation of Profit Margin

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2020

Return on invested capital


Income
ROIC =
Invested capital

Persamaan untuk menghitung invested capital, terbagi 2, yaitu:


Return Net Operating Assets
Net operating profits after tax (NOPA 7,163,536,000,000
RNOA = = =
Average net operating assets (NOA) - 1,651,264,000,000

NOA = Net Financial Obligation (NFO) + Stock = - 6,588,632,000,000 +


NFO = Financial liabilities - financial assets = 2,239,728,000,000 -

Return on Equity Control


Net income - preferred dividends 9,206,869,000,000
ROCE = = =
Average common shareholders equit 5,109,615,000,000

Disaggregating Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA)


Net operating profits after tax (NOPA 7,163,536,000,000
RNOA = = =
Average net operating assets (NOA) - 1,651,264,000,000
NOPAT Sales
RNOA = x =
Sales Average NOA
NOPAT Sales
RNOA = x x
Sales Average OA
OLLEV = Operating Liabilities 13,357,536,000,000
= =
NOA - 1,651,264,000,000
OA = Operating Assets

Disaggregation of Profit Margin


NOPAT 7,163,536,000,000
OPM= = =
Sales 42,972,474,000,000
Pretax PM = Pretax Sales PM + Pretax Other PM = 42,972,474,000,000 +

Gross Profit Selling Expenses


Pretax PM = - -
Sales Sales
Equity Income Special Items
Pretax PM = + +
Sales Sales

Disagregation of Asset Turnover


Asset Turnover Sales 42,972,474,000,000
= =
= Average Net Operating Assets - 1,651,264,000,000

Disagregating ROCE
ROCE = RNOA + (LEV x SPREAD) = -4.33821363513042 +
ROCE = Adjusted Profit margin x Asset Turnover x Leverage
Net income - preferred dividends Net Income - Preferred Dividens
ROCE = = x
Average common shareholders equit Sales

Equity Growth Rate


Equity Growth Net income - Preferred Devidends - 9,206,869,000,000 -
=
Rate = Average Commmon Equity 4,937,368,000,000

Sustainable Equity Growth Rate


Sustainable Equity Growth Rate = ROCE x (1 - Payout = 1.8019 x
- 4.338

4,937,368,000,000 = - 1,651,264,000,000
8,828,360,000,000 = - 6,588,632,000,000

1.802

-4.338

7,163,536,000,000 42,972,474,000,000
x = - 4
42,972,474,000,000 - 1,651,264,000,000
7,163,536,000,000 42,972,474,000,000
(1 + OLLEV) = x x (1 - 8,09) = 4
42,972,474,000,000 14,964,386,000,000

-8.08927948529127

0.1667

- 20,122,000,000 = 42,952,352,000,000

Administrations R&D Expenses 22,456,990,000,000 - 8,628,647,000,000


- = x x
Sales Sales 42,972,474,000,000 42,972,474,000,000
….....

-26.024

4.15902399821119 = -0.179189636919229
Sales Average Assets 9,206,869,000,000 42,972,474,000,000
x = x x
Average Assets Average Common Equit 42,972,474,000,000 20,534,632,000,000

7,371,069,000,000
= 0.372
4,937,368,000,000

(1 - 1,03) = - 0.052
2019

7,392,837,000,000
= - 7.813
- 946,271,000,000

- 6,228,133,000,000 + 5,281,862,000,000 =
2,302,201,000,000 - 8,530,334,000,000 =

9,901,772,000,000
= 1.56357811821362
6,332,764,500,000

7,392,837,000,000
= -7.813
- 946,271,000,000
7,392,837,000,000 42,922,563,000,000
x =
42,922,563,000,000 - 946,271,000,000
7,392,837,000,000 42,922,563,000,000
x x
42,922,563,000,000 15,132,703,000,000
13,065,308,000,000
= -13.8071524964836
- 946,271,000,000

7,392,837,000,000
= 0.172236615972816
42,922,563,000,000
42,922,563,000,000 + 3,082,000,000 =

4,357,209,000,000 22,028,693,000,000 - 8,049,388,000,000


= - 0.011 x x
42,972,474,000,000 42,922,563,000,000 42,922,563,000,000

42,922,563,000,000
= -45.36
- 946,271,000,000

-7.81260019592696 + 3.90948703317126 =
20,534,632,000,000 9,901,772,000,000 42,922,563,000,000
= 1.86 x x
4,937,368,000,000 42,922,563,000,000 20,649,371,000,000

9,901,772,000,000 - 9,176,417,000,000
=
4,937,368,000,000

1.5636 x (1 - 1,24) =
- 946,271,000,000
- 6,228,133,000,000

-7.81260019592696

(1-(-13,8)) = 7.233795

42,925,645,000,000

- 3,861,481,000,000
= 0.009
42,922,563,000,000

-3.9031131627557
20,649,371,000,000
= 1.87
5,281,862,000,000

0.147

- 0.377

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