Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge

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ORTHOTROPIC STEEL DECK BRIDGE

St 44 , S=3m , a= 34 cm WD.L= 0.094 t/m


MD.L +ve=0.07 t.m , MD.L –
ve=0.035 t.m
L.L:
B/a=2.12 Ro/P=0.51 , Ro=7.65
For +ve moment:

Deck plate: Y1/s = 0.5 , S1= 0.1707

tasph= 6 cm, E=2100 t/cm2 , P=15 t Y2/s=0.9 , S2= 0.0215

I plate= (34*33)/12=76.5 cm3 Mc +ve= 1470 kg.m

A= 37 cm, B= 72 cm For –ve moment:

σ= 15/(37*72)=5.63*10-3 Y1/s= 0.4 , S1=-0.0849


300∗5.63∗10−3∗34 4 Y2/s= 0.8 , S2 =-0.0331
δ=
384∗1200∗76.5
=0.064 kg/cm2
Mo –ve=902.7 kg.m
T deck=0.0155a√ σ =3mm +2mm= 5
3

Mmax+ve =1540 kg.m , Mmax –


mm
ve=937.7 kg.m
T deck ≮ 8 mm
Check of stress:
Tdeck = 8 mm
Long Rib:
Stage 1: Cross rib as rigid
Choose Section:
Dr=25 cm , tr= 2.5 cm
Loads:
D.L Se= 0.7S=2.1 m , a/Se= 0.162 ,
ao/a=1.05
Owt = 0.025*0.25*7.85=0.05 t/m
WS= 0.34*0.06*2.15= 0.044 t/m
1
Ao= 0.36 m , yt= 9.32 cm , yb= 16.57 Load as Fourier series:
cm 180∗190 180∗200
Q1= 4/680 (15 sin( 680 ) cos( 2∗680
Ir= 5519.2 cm4
)
2 2
+ve: σt =0.46 t/cm , σc= 0.26 t/cm 180∗3900 180∗200
+ 10 sin( 680 ) cos( 2∗680 )= 0.022
-ve: σt=0.16 t/cm2 , σc=0.28 t/cm2
Qx1=Q1
#SAFE
Change in moment:
Check of shear:
mcm
q= Qmax/(dw*tw) 𝛥Mc=Q1 S a (𝛴rm s )

Qt= 50.8 t , q= 0.81 < 0.98 𝛾= 0.43 , mcm/S=0.11


#SAFE Ro1o1=0.81 , yo1o1/s=0.33
Stage 2: Ro1o2=0.32 , yo1o2/s=0.73
Ro2o1=0.32 , yo2o1/s=0.73
Ro2o2=0.81 , yo2o2=0.33
ro= 2.26
𝛥Mc=0.022*300*34*0.11*2.26=55.79
kg.m
+ve Mfinal=1540+55.79=1595.79
kg.m
-ve Mfinal= -937.7+55.79=881.91
dw=75 cm , tw=0.7 cm , tf=1.2 cm , kg.m
bf=8 cm
Check of stress:
S/L=0.34 , So/S=0.87, So= 2.61 m
+ve: σt=0.5 t/cm2 , σc= 0..31 t/cm2
yb=66.56 cm , yt= 10.4cm
4
-ve: σt= 0.14 t/cm2 , σc= 0.21 t/cm2
If=88207 cm
#SAFE
Flexibility Coefficient:
Cross Rib:
680 4∗5519.2
γ= 4 =0.43
π ∗300 4∗34∗88207 Loads:
2
D.L: Fcr=2 t/cm2
Owt=270.9*7.85+(7.85*3*26*0.25*0. σmin= (5.34*66.56*100)/88207=0.4
025)/8.84 t/cm2
=0.629 t/m σmax= (3131*66.56)/88207 = 2.36
WS=0.06*2.15*3=0.387 t/m t/cm2

MD.L= 5344 kg.m σmax – σmin= 1.9 t/cm2 < 2 t/cm2

L.L:
y/s=0.4 , α =0.725
P1=25.875 , P2 17.25
Mm=
25.875(0.71+0.12)+17.25(0.12+0.71)
= 35790 kg.m
Change in moment:
𝛥Mf=Q1 (L/𝜋)2 (ro-𝛴rm*rom)
ro= 1.725 , y1/s=0.6 , r1=0.468
roo=0.38 , ro1= 0.25
𝛥M= 0.022 (680/𝜋)2 (1.725-
(1.725*0.38+0.468*0.25) = 9.82 t.m
MF= 35.79+5.34-9.82=31.31 t.m
Check of shear:
Qt= 33.8+1.01=34.81 t
q= 34.81/(0.7*75)=0.66 t/cm2
#SAFE
Check of fatigue:
Class B , No.of Cycles 500,000
3

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