Aztec Cambridge Reading Paper
Aztec Cambridge Reading Paper
Aztec Cambridge Reading Paper
ENGLISH 0844/01
Paper 1 Non-fiction October 2018
INSERT 1 hour
IB18 10_0844_01/3RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
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Text A
The Aztecs
A powerful civilisation in Mexico over 700 years ago
Text B
Christopher Columbus
Columbus didn’t start out looking for America; it was actually China that appealed
to him for its great riches. However, travelling to China on the Silk Road overland
from Europe was unsafe, and sailing around Africa to get there took too long.
Columbus thought it would be easier to get there by sailing west across the
Atlantic Ocean. He believed that China was about 4 000 kilometres from Portugal. 10
He was wrong. It is, in fact, 16 000 kilometres away. However, it would still have
been a good plan if only America hadn’t been in the way!
Columbus needed money for his voyage. He finally convinced King Ferdinand of
Spain to back him, and on August 3, 1492, he set sail. The voyage was long and
difficult. At one point, Columbus promised he would turn back in two days if they 15
hadn’t found land. In his journal, however, he wrote that he had no intention of
turning back.
Then, on October 12, 1492, land was spotted. It was a small island near the coast
of America. Columbus called the people there ‘Indians’ because he thought he’d
landed in Asia! 20
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