Data Sheet AS2533...

Multi-Standard CMOS Single Chip

® Telephone IC with Dual Soft Clipping
Austria Mikro Systeme International AG
General Description
Key Features The AS253x is a CMOS integrated circuit that contains
❑ Line/speech circuit, LD/MF repertory dialler and all the functions needed to form a high performance
tone ringer on one 28 pin CMOS chip electronic telephone.
❑ Operating range from 13 to 100 mA (down to 5 mA
with reduced performance) The device incorporates LD/MF repertory dialling, melody
❑ Soft clipping to avoid harsh distortion generation, ring frequency discrimination and a high
❑ Volume control of receive signal quality line/speech circuit.
❑ Line loss compensation selectable by pin option
❑ Low noise (max. - 72 dBmp) A RAM is on chip for a 31 digit last number redial and
❑ Real or complex impedance memories (not AS2534) each containing up to 21 digits/
❑ NET 4 compatible data. The sliding cursor procedure makes the LNR
❑ LD/MF switchable dialling function easy to use under various PABX systems. Also
❑ Pacifier tone during programming centrex keys (not AS2535) are provided.
❑ 31 digit last number redial
❑ Repertory memories (not AS2534), 4 direct/10 The device incorporate a volume control for the earpiece.
indirect (AS2533/6), 12 direct (AS2535) The volume can be controlled by the VOL key (+ 5.4 dB)
❑ Repeat dialling by busy or engaged (not AS2535) or by the –/+ keys (+8.1 dB/-5.4 dB in 5 steps).
❑ Sliding cursor protocol with comparison
❑ Pause key for access pause or wait function The versatility of the circuit is provided by pin options
❑ 3 flash keys, 100 ms, 280 ms and 375/600 ms and a few external components. This allows easy
❑ On chip MF filter (CEPT CS 203 compatible) adaptation to different PTT requirements.
❑ Ring frequency discrimination
❑ 3-tone melody generator Package
Block Diagramme Available in 28 pin SOIC or DIP.

La

Z2
ZBAL
Z1

Lb

LI CI LS RI STB AGND LED

CS RO
LINE ADAPTATION LINE
POWER EXTRACTION CURRENT
DC MASK SENSE

VDD SOFT CLIP M2

AGC
VDD
M1
Vss
AS253x

MO R4
MELODY MUTE
TONE
SEQUENCER GENERATOR RAM R3

DIALLER R2
FCI RING
CONTROL R1
FREQUENCY OSC
DISCRIMINATION LOGIC

HS/DP LLC OSC MFL MODE C1 C2 C3 C4

3.58
MHz

LLC Hi
LLC Lo
LLC Off KEY
AGND PAD

Rev. 7 1 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Pin Description

Pin # Symbol Function

23 M1 Microphone Inputs
24 M2 Differential inputs for the microphone (electret).

3 RO Receive Output
This is the output for driving a dynamic earpiece with an impedance of 140 to 300 Ω.

5 AGND Analogue Ground

This is the analogue ground for the amplifiers.

28 RI Receive Input
This is the input for the receive signal.

6 STB Side Tone Balance Input

This is the input for side tone cancellation.

1 LS Line Current Sense Input

This is the input for sensing the line current.

27 LI Line Input
This input is used for power extraction and line current sensing.

25 CS Current Shunt Control Output

This N-channel open drain output controls the external high power shunt transistor for the
modulation of the line voltage and for shorting the line during make period of pulse dialling.

4 VDD Positive Voltage Supply

This is the supply pin for the circuit.

26 VSS Negative Power Supply

8 MO Melody Output
PDM output of the melody generator for tone ringing. Hi-Z when not active.

21 FCI Frequency Comparator Input

This is a Schmitt trigger input for ring frequency discrimination. Disabled during off-hook.

10 HS/DP Hook Switch Input and Dial Pulse Output

This is an I/O that is pulled high by the hook switch when off-hook and an open drain pulls
it low during break periods of pulse dialling and flash.

11 OSC Oscillator Input

Pin for ceramic resonator (3.58 MHz). Recommended: Murata CSA 3.58MG312AM.

9 LLC Line Loss Compensation

Select pin for line loss compensation (see also figure 4 to 7).
LLC = AGND: 20 - 50 mA LLC = VDD: 45 - 75 mA LLC = VSS: none.

22 LED LED Output Driver

Output for driving an LED that will be flashing when in Programme/Mute state.

Continues…

Rev. 7 2 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Pin Description cont´d

Pin # Symbol Function

12 MODE Signalling Mode Select Input

Mode pin Function

Open Dialling inhibited
Row 1 LD mode, 10 pps, 33/66 ms
Row 2 LD mode, 10 pps, 40/60 ms
Row 3 LD mode, 20 pps, 33/66 ms
Row 4 LD mode, 20 pps, 40/60 ms
Row 5 LD mode, 10 pps, 33/66 ms, Temp. MF with tone on first * key entry
Row 6 MF only, 82/82 ms
Row 7 MF only, 82/160 ms

During temporary MF: 82/160 ms

20 R1 Keyboard Rows
19 R2 (see key arrangement in figure 2)
18 R3
17 R4

16 C1 Keyboard Columns
15 C2 (see key arrangement in figure 2)
14 C3
13 C4

7 CI Complex Impedance Pin

For complex impedance a capacitor should be connected to this pin.

2 MFL MF Level Setting

A voltage divider connected from this pin to AGND and VSS can be used to set the DTMF
level.

Selection Overview
Function AS2533 AS2534B AS2534E AS2535 AS2536
Direct memories (one-key) 4 0 0 12 4
Indirect memories (two-key) 10 0 0 0 10
Repeat dialling yes yes yes no yes
LNR key yes yes yes yes yes
Pause insertion by LNR key yes yes yes yes yes
Pause (PS) key yes yes yes no yes
P/M or MT key P/M P/M MT P/M P/M
Tone/Pulse (T/P) key yes yes yes no yes
Temperary MF by * key yes yes yes yes yes
Centrex (A - D) keys yes yes yes no yes
Volume (VOL, –/+) keys yes yes yes yes yes
Volume reset by off-hook yes no no yes no
Programming of tone ringer yes yes no yes yes
R3 Flash duration 600 ms 600 ms 375 ms 600 ms 600 ms

Rev. 7 3 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Keyboard Connections (Either VOL or +/– keys)

Key closure, RON max. = 1 kohm
Key open, ROFF min. = 1 Mohm

C1 C2 C3 C4

R1 P/M 1 2 3

R2 4 5 6 7

R3 8 9 0 *
R4 # R1 R2 R3

LNR VOL + –
A B C D

RP PS T/P M1

M2 M3 M4 MR
Figure 2a (AS2533/6)

For AS2534E C1 C2 C3 C4
P/M is MT key.

R1 P/M 1 2 3

R2 4 5 6 7

R3 8 9 0 *
R4 # R1 R2 R3

LNR VOL + –
A B C D

RP PS T/P
Figure 2b (AS2534)

Rev. 7 4 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Keyboard Connections Continued (Either VOL or +/– keys)

C1 C2 C3 C4

R1 P/M 1 2 3

R2 4 5 6 7

R3 8 9 0 *
R4 # R1 R2 R3

LNR VOL + –
M1 M2 M3 M4

M5 M6 M7 M8

M9 M10 M11 M12

Figure 2c (AS2535)

Power On Reset the device not operating is in a power down mode to

The on chip power on reset circuit monitors the supply save current. The CS pin is pulled to VSS in order to turn
voltage (VDD) during off-hook. When VDD rises above the external shunt transistor on to keep a low voltage
approx. 1.2V, a power on reset occurs which clears the drop at the LS pin during make periods.
RAM.
AC Impedance
DC Conditions The ac impedance of the circuit is set by external
The normal operating range is from 13 mA to 100 mA. components. The impedance can be real or complex.
Operating range with reduced performance is from 5 mA The ac impedance is determined as follows:
to 13 mA (parallel operation). In the operating range all
functions are operational. ZAC = 33 • Z 1

At line currents below 13 mA the AS253x provides an The dc value of Z1 should be 30 Ω to maintain correct dc
additional slope below 4.5V in order to allow parallel performance.
operation (see figure 13).
Return loss and side tone cancellation can be determined
The dc characteristic (excluding diode bridge) is independant of each other.
determined by the voltage at LI and the resistor R1 at line
currents above 13 mA as follows: Speech Circuit
The speech circuit consists of a transmit and a receive
path with dual soft clipping, mute, line loss compensation
VLS = VLI + ILINE ⋅ R1
and sidetone cancellation.
The voltage at LI is 4.5V in the normal operating range.
Transmit
During pulse dialling the speech circuit and other part of The gain of the transmit path is 37 dB for 600 Ω line
termination from M1/M2 to LS (see test circuit figure 10).

Rev. 7 5 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

The microphone input is differential with an input Line Loss Compensation

impedance of 20 kΩ. The line loss compensation is a pin option. When it is
activated, the transmit and receive gains are decreased
The soft clip circuit limits the output voltage at LI to 2VPEAK by 6 dB at line currents from 20 to 50 mA when LLC = AGND
(see figure 12). The attack time is 30 µs/6 dB and the and 45 to 75 mA when LLC = high (@ R1 = 30 Ω). The
decay time is 20 ms/6 dB. When mute is active, during line loss compensation is disabled when LLC = low (see
dialling or after pressing the P/M key, the gain is figure 4 and 5).
reduced by > 60 dB.
Dialling Functions
Receive
The gain of the receive path is 3 dB for 600 Ω line Valid Keys
termination (test circuit figure 10). The receive input is The key scanning is enabled when HS/DPN is pulled
the differential signal of RI and STB. When mute is active high and VDD is above VREF. A valid key is detected from the
during dialling the gain is reduced by > 60 dB. During keyboard by connecting the appropriate row to the
DTMF dialling a MF comfort tone is applied to the column (RON < 1 kΩ). This can be done using an n x m
receiver. The comfort tone is the DTMF signal with a keyboard matrix with single contacts. Four diodes are
level that is -30 dB relative to the line signal. used to extend the number of rows (see keyboard
arrangement fig. 2). It is also possible to connect a
The receive gain can be changed by pressing the µcontroller to the rows and columns (see application
volume keys. The VOL key gives a +5.4 dB boost and note AN3010).
has a toggle function, i.e. repressing the key resets the
gain to default. As an alternative the +/– keys can be P/M and MT Key
used. The + key increases the gain by 8.1 dB in 3 steps The P/M key (not AS2534E) is used to enter the
and the – key decreases the gain by 5.4 dB in 2 steps Programme/Mute state and the MT key for muting
(total range 13.5 dB). On AS2533/5 the volume is reset (AS2534E only). Depressing the P/M key mutes the
to default by next off-hook and on AS2534/6 the volume speech circuit and the device is in programme state.
setting will remain at last setting. A POR will always reset Repressing the P/M key deactivates the mute and
the volume to default. programme state (toggle function).The MT key works in
a similar way, but has no programme function.
The soft clip circuit limits the voltage at the receive
output (RO) to 1VPEAK (see figure 11). It prevents harsh When programme/mute is activated, the LED indication
distortion and acoustic shock. is turned on (flashing: 80 ms 'on' and 1 sec 'off').

Sidetone Dial Mode Selection

A good sidetone cancellation is achieved by using the The default mode (LD or MF) can be selected by the
following equation: mode pin. When default LD mode is selected, a temporary
change to MF can be invoked by pressing T/P key (not
AS2535) or the * key (when mode pin = row 5, the MF
ZBAL Z 2 tone is generated with the first * key entry). The circuit
=
ZLINE Z 1 will revert to LD by repression the T/P key (not AS2535)
or by pressing the R (R1, R2 or R3) key or by next on-
The sidetone cancellation signal is applied to the STB
hook.
input.
When MF mode is selected by the mode pin, the circuit
can not be changed temporary to LD but will remain in
Z1 MF mode.
ZLINE
Centrex Keys (not AS2535)
The alphameric keys accommodate easy use of centrex
services. The A, B, C and D keys are only valid in MF
mode (including temporary MF) and are not storable.
ZBAL Z2 Pressing one of these keys will invoke the appropriate
MF tones to be transmitted.

Figure 3
Side Tone Balance

Rev. 7 6 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

The centrex keys are not stored in the RAM, and Memory Keys (not AS2534)
subsequently entered digits are buffered in FIFO. The keys M1 to M12 are direct memory access keys and
Last Number Redial the MR key (AS2533/6 only) is used for abbreviated
LNR is a facility that allows resignalling of the last dialling.
manually dialled number without keying in all the digits
again. The LNR is repeatable after each off-hook. Memory arrangement AS2533/6 AS2534 AS2535
Storable numbers 14 0 12
The current content of the RAM is overwritten by new Direct memory keys 4 0 12
entries. Indirect memories 10 0 0

A manually entered number is automatically stored in In the on chip RAM, numbers can be stored. Each
the LNR RAM. The capacity of the RAM is 31 digits. If a number can contain up to 21 digits (including pauses).
number greater than 31 digits is entered, the LNR facility
will be inhibited (until new entries < 32 digits) and further During programming multiple pauses can be inserted by
entries will be buffered in FIFO. pressing the PS (not AS2535) or the LNR key. Each
pause inserted within the first 5 entries will automatically
Pauses can be inserted by pressing the PS key (not be terminated after 2 seconds whereas pauses inserted
AS2535). after location 5 in a digit string will halt dialling and can
be terminated manually by pressing the PS (not AS2535)
Post dialled digits, i.e. digits manually entered after LNR or the LNR key. The halt function allows in-dialling to an
has been invoked, are not stored in RAM but buffered in extention on a PABX.
FIFO.
Example (45678–123 is stored in M1, where – is a
Repeat Dialling (not AS2535) pause/wait and 123 the extention number):
The last manually dialled number can be repeated
without going on-hook by pressing the RP key. If a off-hook, wait for dial tone
called number is engaged, pressing the RP key will press M1 (45678 is dialled out)
break the line for 1.6 second (to get a new dial tone) and await dial tone from called PABX
after a pause the number will be repeated. press PS or LNR (123 is dialled out).

The repeat function is enabled when prior to pressing Memory dialling is cascadable. However, the content of
the RP key, a number has been dialled, and it can be one memory must be dialled out before a new can be
invoked an unlimited number of times until next on-hook. invoked.
During the 1.6 second break the device is in power down
mode to save current. Sliding Cursor Procedure
To accommodate easy and uncomplicated redialling
Recall Function (LNR) behind a PABX, a sliding cursor protocol is
A recall (R1, R2 or R3 key) activation will invoke a flash implemented. If new entries match the previous RAM
(timed loop break), however, the R1 flash is never contents, pressing the LNR key will dial out the remaining
executed in LD mode. R2 and R3 will be executed digits.
independent of the mode.
If there is an error in matching, the LNR will be inhibited
If recall is the first entry in a digit string, it will be stored until next on-hook, and the RAM will contain the new
in LNR RAM when digit(s) are entered after the recall. number.

If the recall key is depressed after a digit string has been Example (LNR content 912345, where 9 is access
entered or dialled out, the recall will not be stored but code):
buffered in the FIFO together with subsequently entered off-hook, wait for PABX dial tone
digit. press 9 and wait for external dial tone
press LNR (12345 will be dialled out).
If pressing the recall key is not followed by digit entries,
the LNR RAM remains intact. Tone Generator
The tone generator incorporates the DTMF tones, 3
After a recall a 270 ms pause will automatically be basic frequencies for the tone ringer and pacifier tones.
executed.

Rev. 7 7 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

DTMF
The DTMF generator provides 8 frequencies, namely: The procedure is ended by repressing the P/M key.

Low group The default setting is digit 6, i.e. after a power on reset
Digit 1-2-3-A 697 Hz the device will start up with repetition rate 4 and maximum
Digit 4-5-6-B 770 Hz volume. If digit 0 is programmed, the tone ringer will be
Digit 7-8-9-C 852 Hz turned off until next off-hook where it will turn back to the
Digit * -0-# -D 941 Hz last setting before 0. The programmed settings are
stored in the on chip RAM.
High group
Digit 1-4-7- * 1209 Hz Repetition rate means that a sequence of 6 frequencies
Digit 2-5-8-0 1336 Hz is repeated 1, 4 or 10 times within 1 second.
Digit 3-6-9-# 1477 Hz
Digit A-B-C-D 1633 Hz (not AS2535) The sequence of the frequencies is controlled by the
sequence register as follows:
The MF output level can be set with an external voltage
divider on pin MFL. Sequence F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F3 …

Voltage at pin MFL (2) DTMF Level (Low Group) The AS2534E is fixed to default settings and can not be
1.50 V (AGND) -4.0 dBm programmed to other settings.
1.27 V -5.2 dBm
1.15 V -6.4 dBm Pacifier Tone
1.03 V -7.6 dBm By MF dialling the DTMF tones are provided to the
0.90 V -8.8 dBm earpiece as comfort tone.
0.70 V -10.0 dBm
0.54 V -11.2 dBm During programming a key entry is acknowledged by a
0.42 V -12.4 dBm pacifier tone of 1477 Hz. The level of the pacifier tone is
0.30 V -13.6 dBm approximately 60 mV at the RO output. The duration is
0.18 V -14.8 dBm 40 ms after every key entry in programme mode.
0.00 V (VSS) -16.0 dBm
(ZLINE = 600 ohm) When terminating the programme mode with the P/M
key an acknowledge tone of 140 ms is provided. An
The preemphasis is 2.6 dB. invalid key entry, however, will cause a termination of
The MF tones are according to CEPT recommendations. the programme mode indicated by a rejection tone of 4
times 40 ms with 28 ms pauses between the tone bursts.
Tone Ringer (Melody/Volume)
The three basic frequencies of the melodies are:
Ring Frequency Discrimination
F1 = 800 Hz, F2 = 1067 Hz, and F3 = 1333 Hz (± 5%). The ring frequency discriminator assures that only signals
with a frequency between 13Hz and 70 Hz are regarded
The repetition rate and the volume of the tone ringer as valid ring signals. The time for recognising a valid ring
melodies can be programmed by pressing P/M and # signal is 1/f seconds, where 'f' is the ring frequency.
followed by a digit as follows (not AS2534E):
When a valid ring signal is present for 73 ms continuously,
Digit Repetition Rate Volume the melody generator is activated and remains active as
1 1 time (50 ms pause) - 16 dB long as the ring signal is present.
2 1 time (50 ms pause) - 7 dB
3 1 time (50 ms pause) 0 dB (max.) Once the melody generator has been started, the ring
4 4 time s - 16 dB signal is continuously monitored and the melody
5 4 times - 7 dB generator is instantly turned on or off according to the
6 4 times (default) 0 dB (max.) momentary presence of a valid or unvalid ring signal
7 10 times - 16 dB respectively (until next POR or off-hook).
8 10 times - 7 dB
9 10 times 0 dB (max.)
0 None Off

Rev. 7 8 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Typical Characteristics of Line Loss Compensation

Fig. 4

(dB) Tx Gain
35
LLC = VSS
34 LLC = AGND LLC = VDD
33
32
31 f = 800 Hz
ZLINE = 600Ω
30 VLS = -10 dBm DC Line
29 Current
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 (mA)

Fig. 5

(dB) Rx Gain
+4
LLC = VSS
+3 LLC = AGND LLC = VDD
+2
+1 f = 800 Hz
0 ZLINE = 600Ω
VLS = -10 dBm
-1 DC Line
VOL = 0 dB (neutral)
-2 Current
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 (mA)

Rev. 7 9 July 1998

 Figure 8

AC Model of Speech Circuit

Data Sheet
Rev. 7

LLC &
VOLUME SC
COMFORT
TONES

–
26dB – RO
0 dB + 10dB

+
– +

ZBAL Z LINE
(10 x ZLINE)
80 k 8k DTMF
STB RI

300Ω 30Ω ZREF

LLC & SC
10

LI
+
20 k
M1
– –
ZSYN CS
12dB 23dB
(970Ω)
+ +
PRIVACY M2
MUTE 20 k

CI
32.3 x ZREF

AS2533...6
July 1998
Data Sheet AS2533...6

100 µF
Typical Application
Complex Impedance
(270 Ω + 750 Ω // 150 nF)

2k2

1k8

1k8
Figure 9

10 n
10 n
Only the components

300Ω
necessary for

10 µF
RO

R1
M2

M1

R4

R3

R2
presenting the
complete functions of

C4
the AS253X are
included.

C3
LED

PAD
KEY
(see fig. 2)
C2
The external components

DIALLER
AGND
might change to comply

C1
MUTE
with various national PTT
10 n

100 µ

regulations and to interface

7k5

AS253x

MODE
to different transducers.

RAM
1k8

1µ

STB

Since the AS253x is a

100 k
MFL
component and not a complete
300Ω
R5

system, it can not be approved

GENERATOR
as a stand alone part by the

TONE

3.58
MHz

LLC Lo
LLC off

56 k
LLC Hi
OSC
10 µ

standard bodies. Hence, full

OSC
RI

conformance to any standards

is depending on the application

LLC
SOFT CLIP
CURRENT

in which the AS253x is being

LS

SENSE
LINE

CONTROL
AGC

AGND
LOGIC
used, and therefore, approvals
by the standard bodies are the
responsibility of the customer
15 n

POWER EXTRACTION

and Austria Mikro Systeme will HS/DP

LINE ADAPTATION

not have tested the product to

DISCRIMINATION
DC MASK
CI

FREQUENCY
SEQUENCER

meet specific standards.

MELODY

RING
LI

VDD

For further application

information please refer to
application note AN2201.
VDD

MO

FCI
CS

Vss
30 Ω

10 n
R1

BC327
10V

220 k
2N5551

470 k
10 k
2SA1209

470 µF
220 k
47 k

1M
220 k

10 µF

5V1
18V
330 k
100 k

4148
2k2

BC547
5M1

0.68 µF

Rev. 7 11 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Operating Procedures

Procedure Principles
The procedures for utilizing the features of the AS253x are optimized out of consideration for the human factor in
order to:

- meet the user´s expectations

- be easy to learn and relearn

- not invoke any automatic functions which the user doesn´t expect

- protect the user from committing critial errors, e.g. dialling wrong numbers, deleting stored numbers, etc.

- be consistent, simple and usable.

The following pages describe the operating procedures for the provided features. Pressing an unvalid key or key
combination during programming will cause the device to abort the programme state. Pressing any key
combination or sequence which is not described or defined may cause the device to enter a state or mode that
does not comply with the expectation of the user. In such cases, any undesired state can be terminated at any time
by going on-hook / off-hook which will generate a functional reset.

Symbols

STATES ENTRIES PROCESSING

Idle (on-hook, Going off-hook

no ringing)
X sec Time out (x sec.)

Going on-hook
Speech mode or Dialling
(LD or MF)

KEY Pressing a key

Privacy mute Storing (writing
into RAM)

Entering a
number Processing
Programming TEXT
according to text

Entry according
False programme TEXT to text reading from
entry memory

Invalid entry

TEXT State according

to text

Rev. 7 12 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Programming Tone Ringer

(not AS2534E)

P/M

Programme State
Speech circuit muted
LED flashing

Any invalid key

MR M1-12 # entry will abort
programme
state
Storing Storing
Numbers Numbers

Digit Repetition Rate Volume

1 1 time (slow) - 16 dB
2 1 time (slow) - 7 dB
3 1 time (slow) 0 dB (max.)
4 4 times - 16 dB
5 4 times - 7 dB
6 4 times (default) 0 dB (max.)
7 10 times (fast) - 16 dB
8 10 times (fast) - 7 dB
9 10 times (fast) 0 dB (max.)
0 None Off *

P/M

*) When digit 0 (tone ringer off) has been programmed,

the device will automatically return to the previous
setting (different from 0) by next off-hook.

Rev. 7 13 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Temporary MF

MODE pin connected

to row 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5

When MODE pin = row 5, pressing the * key

also transmits the tone by MF select.
The T/P key (not AS2535) can be used
alternatively to RAM
the * key.

FIFO
Pressing any other T/P *
key does not
change the state.

D
FIFO

T/P R

R
FIFO

T/P *
EXIT FIFO

Rev. 7 14 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Storing Numbers (not AS2534)

Key entries different to the procedure will be ignored.

P/M Exit programme mode from each state with on-hook
or with the P/M key.

Programme State
Speech circuit muted
LED flashing

Any invalid key

# M1-12 MR entry will abort
programme
state
Programming
Tone Ringer
Melodies
0-9

Entries (0-9, *, #, PS or LNR, R1, R2,

R3) will be written directly into the
selected memory location

P/M

Rev. 7 15 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Automatic Dialling

MR M1-12 LNR

0-9

or

Postdialled digits are not stored

but buffered in FIFO

Rev. 7 16 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Timing Diagrammes

LD Dialling

MUTE

MASK

HS/DPN

tIDP tB tB tIDP tB
tPDP tM tM t PDP tM

LD Dialling With Access Pause

MUTE

MASK

HS/DPN

t IDP tB tB t AP tIDP tB
t PDP tM tM t PDP tM

MF Dialling

MUTE

MASK

HS/DPN

TONE

tTD tITP tTD tITP tAP t TD tITP

Continues....

Rev. 7 17 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Flash
MUTE

MASK

HS/DPN

tM tFD tM tPFP tM tFD tM

Repeat Dialling (not AS2535)

Number New
engaged connection

RP key

MUTE

DIALLING

HS/DPN
Power
Down

tRP t AP

Rev. 7 18 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Positive Supply Voltage .................................................................................................................. -0.3V ≤ VDD ≤ 7V
Input Current ............................................................................................................................................... ± 25 mA
Input Voltage (LS) ......................................................................................................................... -0.3V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V
Input Voltage (LI, CS) ...................................................................................................................... -0.3V ≤ VIN ≤ 8V
Input Voltage (STB, RI) ......................................................................................................... -2V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD + 0.3V
Input Voltage (MO) ...................................................................................................................... -0.3V ≤ VIN ≤ +35V
Digital Input Voltage ............................................................................................................-0.3V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD + 0.3V
Electrostatic Discharge ................................................................................................................................ ± 1000V
Storage Temperature ..................................................................................................................... -65°C to +125°C

Recommended Operating Conditions

Supply Voltage * (Speech Mode) ....................................................................................................... 4V ≤ VDD ≤ 5V
Oscillator Frequency (Resonator: Murata CSA 3.58M G312AM) .............................................................. 3.58 MHz
Operating Temperature ................................................................................................................... - 25°C to +70°C
* This voltage is generated internally

DC Characteristics (ILINE = 15 mA unless otherwise specified)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
IDD Operating Current Speech mode 3 5 mA
MF dialling 4 mA
LD dialling, VDD = 2.5V 200 µA
Ring mode, VDD = 2.5V 300 µA
IDD0 Retention Current Idle mode, VDD = 2V 0.05 µA
TAMB = 25°C
VLI Line Voltage (default) 13 mA ≤ ILINE ≤100 mA 4.5 V
IOL Output Current, Sink VOL = 0.4V 1.5 mA
CS, HS/DP, MO
IOL Output Current, Sink; LED VOL = 0.4V 4 mA
VIL Input Low Voltage HS/DPN; FCI VSS 0.3 VDD V
TAMB = 25°C
VIH Input High Voltage HS/DPN; FCI 0.7 VDD VDD V
TAMB = 25°C

Rev. 7 19 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

AC Characteristics (ILINE = 15 mA; f = 800 Hz unless otherwise specified)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units

Tx Transmit Test Circuit Fig. 10

ATX Gain, Transmit M1/M2 to LI 35.1 36.6 38.1 dB
∆ATX/F Variation with Frequency f = 500 Hz to 3.4 kHz ±0.8 dB
THD Distortion VLI ≤ 0.25VRMS 2 %
VAGC Soft Clip Level VLI = 2 VPEAK
ASCO Soft Clip Overdrive 20 dB
tATTACK Attack Time 30 µs/6 dB
tDECAY Decay Time 20 ms/6dB
ZIN Input Impedance (M1/M2) 20 kΩ
AMUTE Mute Attenuation Mute activated 60 dB
VNO Noise Output Voltage TAMB = 25°C -72 dBmp
VIN Max Input Voltage Range Differential ±1 VPEAK
(M1/M2) Single Ended ±0.5 VPEAK
BJT Output Driver
VIN MAX Input Voltage Range (LI) ±2 VPEAK
VTX Dynamic Range ±2 VPEAK
RL Return Loss ZRL=1000Ω; TAMB = 25°C 18 dB
∆ZAC/TEMP Temperature Variation 0.5 Ω/°C
Rx Receive Test Circuit Fig. 10
ARX Receive Gain (Vol. default) LI to RO 1.5 3 4.5 dB
AVOL Volume Gain VOL key +5.4 dBr
AVOL Volume Gain –/+ keys -5.4/+8.1 dBr
∆ARX/F Variation with Frequency f = 500 Hz to 3.4 kHz ±0.8 dB
THD Distortion VRI ≤ 0.25VRMS 2 %
VAGC Soft Clip Level VRO = 1 VPEAK
ASCO Soft Clip Overdrive 10 dB
tATTACT Attact Time VRI > 0.8VRMS 30 µs/6 dB
tDECAY Decay Time 20 ms/6dB
VNO Noise Output Voltage TAMB = 25°C -72 dBmp
VUFC Unwanted F. Components 50 Hz....20 kHz -60 dBm
ZIN Input Impedance (RI) 8 kΩ
VIN RI Input Voltage Range (RI) ±2 VPEAK
AST Sidetone Cancellation VRI ≤ 0.25VRMS 26 dB
VIN ST Input Voltage Range (STB) ±2 VPEAK
ZIN Input Impedance (STB) 80 kΩ

Rev. 7 20 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

AC Characteristics (cont´d) (ILINE = 15 mA; f = 800 Hz unless otherwise specified)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Keyboard
tD Key Debounce Time 15 ms
HS/DPN Input
tHS-L Low to High Debounce Going off-hook 15 ms
tHS-H High to Low Debounce Not LD dialling 210 ms
During LD dialling 270 ms
DTMF
F Frequency deviation Note 5 1.2 %
VMF MF Tone Level (Low group) MFL = AGND - 2.5 -4 - 5.5 dB
MFL = VSS - 14.5 - 16 - 17.5 dB
∆VL-H Preemphasis Low to High 1.8 2.4 3.0 dB
VUFC Unwanted F. Componets 300 Hz...5 kHz -40 dBm
Note 3; MFL = VSS 5 kHz...14 kHz -50 dBm
14 kHz...28.5 kHz -70 dBm
28.5 kHz...40 kHz -80 dBm
tTD Tone Duration Note 1&6; Mode=row 6 or 7 80 82.3 85 ms
tITP Inter Tone Pause Note1; Mode=row 6 80 82.3 85 ms
tITP Inter Tone Pause Note 1 & 6; Mode=row 7 150 165 170 ms
tTR Tone Rise Time Note 2 5 ms
tTF Tone Fall Time Note 2 5 ms
LD
tDR Dial Rate Mode = row 1, 2 or 5 9.53 10 10.5 pps
Mode = row 3 or 4 19.05 20 21 pps
t/B Break Period Mode = row 2 57 61.2 63 ms
t/B Break Period Mode = row 4 28.5 30.6 31.5 ms
t/B Break Period Mode = row 1 or 5 63 66 69 ms
t/B Break Period Mode = row 3 31.5 33 34.5 ms
tM/ Make Period Mode = row 2 38 40.8 42 ms
tM/ Make Period Mode = row 4 19 20.4 21 ms
tM/ Make Period Mode = row 1 or 5 31.5 33 34.5 ms
tM/ Make Period Mode = row 3 15.7 16.5 17.3 ms
tPDP Pre-Digit Pause 35 ms
tIDP Inter Digit Pause Mode = row 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 800 840 880 ms
tHS-H High to Low Debounce During LD dialling 270 ms
tMO Mute Overhang tM

Rev. 7 21 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units

tFD Flash Duration 1 R1 key 100 102 ms
Flash Duration 2 R2 key 270 300 ms
Flash Duration 3 R3 key (AS2533/4B/5/6) 600 650 ms
R3 key (AS2534E only) 312 375 450 ms
tPFP Post Flash Pause 274 ms
tAP Access Pause Note 8 2.0 2.05 2.12 sec
tRP Repeat Break Time 1.6 sec
Tone Ringer
VMO Melody Output PDM
tMD Melody Delay 10 ms
F1 Frequency 1 800 Hz
F2 Frequency 2 1067 Hz
F3 Frequency 3 1333 Hz
tDT Detection Time Initial 1/f + 73ms s
tTO Detection Time-out note 4 ms
fMIN Min. Detection Frequency 13 Hz
fMAX Max. Detection Frequency 70 Hz
Pacifier Tone Programme Mode Only
fPT Frequency P/M mode, key entry 1477 Hz
VRT Level (RO) Key entry 60 mV
tRTD-E Duration, Key Entry Valid key entry, prog. 40 ms
tRTD-A Duration, Acknowledge Terminate with P/M key 140 ms
tRTD-R Duration, Reject Invalid key entry, note 7 4x40 ms
LED Output
tLED-ON "on-time" P/M state 80 ms
tLED-OFF Interval P/M state 1 sec
Comfort Tone (DTMF)
VCT Level (RO) Relative to LS -30 dBr
Note 1: The values are valid during automatic dialling and are minimum values during manual dialling, i.e. the tones will
continue as long as the key is depressed.
Note 2: The rise time is the time from 10% of final value till the tone amplitude has reached 90 % of its final value.
Note 3: Relative to high group.
Note 4: The FCI circuit is reset by POR and HS/DPN pulled high (off-hook). After a reset the FCI circuit is in a standby state. A
positive edge on FCI will start a 73 ms timer and the frequency discrimination is initiated. Whenever a period of the ring
signal is missing, the timer is reset. When a valid ring signal is present for 73 ms, the melody generator is started and is
directly controlled by the ring signal. This condition will remain until a new reset.
Note 5: This does not include the frequency deviation of the ceramic resonator.
Note 6: During temporary MF mode.
Note 7: An invalid key entry in programme mode will invoke a tone sequence with 4 tone bursts of 40 ms and pauses between
bursts of 28 ms and abort the programme mode.
Note 8: Pauses inserted within the first 5 entries of a digit string will be automatically terminated after 2 seconds. Pauses
inserted after location 5 can only be terminated manually by pressing the PS or LNR key.

Rev. 7 22 July 1998

 21
FCI

Rev. 7
23
M1
Data Sheet

Test Circuit
A 1
LS 24

AS253x
M2
10 µ
100 µ 28
30 Ω RI
ILINE 6 150 Ω
10 n STB 3
600 Ω RO
300 Ω 1µ
6k 100 µ
10V
22
UL LED
5
B AGND

27 100 µ
LI
16
C1
25 15
BC 327 CS

23
C2
14

Figure 10
26 C3
Vss
13
2 C4
MFL 20
R1
19
R2
10 18
HS/DP R3
11
OSC MULTI-STANDARD R4
17

3.58 MHz SINGLE CHIP TELEPHONE

7
CI 12
MODE
8
MO
9
LLC 4
VDD

22 µ

5V6
AS2533...6

July 1998
 Data Sheet AS2533...6

Characteristic Curves (Typical)

Fig. 11 Receive Soft Clipping and Distortion Fig. 12 Transmit Soft Clipping and Distortion
1,2 12 2,5 10
soft clipping (%)
(Vp) 11
(%)
(Vp) soft clipping 9
VRO
1,0 10
VLS
2,0 8
Receive Output Voltage (RO)

Line Output Voltage (LS)

0,8 Line Current: 20 mA 8 7
Frequency: 800 Hz
Line Current: 20 mA

Distortion
Tamb: 25°C 7 1,5 6
Frequency

Distortion
Typically Tamb: 25°C
0,6 6
Typically 5
5

4 1,0 4
0,4
THD
3 THD 3

0,2 2
0,5 2
1
1
0,0 0
0,00 0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00 1,25 1,50 1,75 2,00
0,0 0
Line Input Voltage (LS) (Vp) 0 25 50 75 100 125 (mVp) 150
Microphone Input Voltage (M1/M2)
Fig. 13 DC Mask
(V)
8
VLS
7

5 VLI

3 Typically
No ac signals
2 Tamb: 25°C
1

0
0 10 20 30 40 Line 50
Current 60 70 80 90 (mA) 100

Rev. 7 24 July 1998

Data Sheet AS2533...6

Pin Configuration 28 Pin DIP (suffix P)

28 Pin SOIC (suffix T)

LS 1 28 RI
LS 1 28 RI MFL 2 27 LI
MFL 2 27 LI RO 3 26 VSS
RO 3 26 VSS VDD 4 25
CS
VDD 4 25 CS 5 24
AGND M2

AS253x
AGND 5 24 M2 6 23
STB M1
AS253x

STB 6 23 M1
CI 7 22
CI 7 22 LED LED
MO 8 21
MO 8 21 FCI FCI
LLC 9 20 R1 LLC 9 20
R1
HS/DP 10 19 R2 HS/DP 10 19
R2
OSC 11 18 R3 OSC 11 18
R3
MODE 12 17 R4 MODE 12 17
R4
C4 13 16 C1 C4 13 16
C1
C3 14 15 C2 C3 14 15
C2

Ordering Information
Device Package Memories Volume Centrex Special keys
AS2533 T 28 pin SOIC 4 direct/10 indirect yes, note 1 ABCD P/M, LNR, R1-3, MR, RP, PS, T/P
AS2533 P 28 pin DIP 4 direct/10 indirect yes, note 1 ABCD P/M, LNR, R1-3, MR, RP, PS, T/P
AS2534B T 28 pin SOIC none yes, note 2 ABCD P/M, LNR, R1-3, RP, PS, T/P
AS2534B P 28 pin DIP none yes, note 2 ABCD P/M, LNR, R1-3, RP, PS, T/P
AS2534E P 28 pin DIP none yes, note 2 ABCD MT, LNR, R1-3, RP, PS, T/P
AS2534E T 28 pin SOIC none yes, note 2 ABCD MT, LNR, R1-3, RP, PS, T/P
AS2535 T 28 pin SOIC 12 direct yes, note 1 no P/M, LNR, R1-3
AS2535 P 28 pin DIP 12 direct yes, note 1 no P/M, LNR, R1-3
AS2536 T 28 pin SOIC 4 direct/10 indirect yes, note 2 ABCD P/M, LNR, R1-3, MR, RP, PS, T/P
AS2536 P 28 pin DIP 4 direct/10 indirect yes, note 2 ABCD P/M, LNR, R1-3, MR, RP, PS, T/P

Conditions for delivery as dice see also data sheet AS2533/4B/5/6-CX.

Note 1: volume is reset to default by on-/off-hook and by POR

Note 2: volume is reset by POR only.

Application:
For application support contact your local sales offices.

Devices sold by Austria Mikro Systeme/Thesys are covered by the warranty and patent idemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. Austria Mikro Systeme/Thesys makes no warranty,
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the decribed devices from patent infringement. Austria Mikro Systeme reserves
the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Austria Mikro Systeme for current
information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability
applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equiment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Austria Mikro Systeme/Thesys for each application.

Copyright © 1995-8, Austria Mikro Systeme International AG, Schloss Premstätten, 8141 Unterpremstätten, Austria. Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be
reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information furnished here by Austria Mikro Systeme/Thesys is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Austria Mikro Systeme/Thesys shall not be liable to recipient or any third party
for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any
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Rev. 7 25 July 1998