8

Health
Quarter 4 – Module 1:
Addiction? No Way!

CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
Health – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 1: Addiction? No Way!
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Gelody B. Elumba Marie B. Bernadez
Mea-Ann Oscianas Moriah Jireh Paña
Editors: Amor T. Ragosta Maria Joan Princess C. Pulido
Reviewers: Ferdinand C. Elma Jocelyn E. Plaza
Maricel G. Capiña Danny O. Baldos
Ivy I. Naparan Ruth C. Cuesta
Illustrator: Mary Joy B. Oliverio
Layout Artists: Jay Michael A. Calipusan Jaypee D. Platero
Blessy T. Soroysoroy
Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas Isidro M. Biol Jr.
Josephine Chonie M. Obseñares Bernard C. Abellana Maripaz F. Magno
Lorenzo O. Macasocol Gemma A. De Paz Lorna P. Gayol
Avalota A. Cejas Lelani R. Abutay Abraham L. Masendo
Jocelyn E. Plaza Joel P. Longaquit Philip Trillana
Narciso C. Oliveros Jr. Ferdinand C. Elma Ofelia C. Siangco
Maria Joan Princess C. Pulido Menerva P. Barabar

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Department of Education – Caraga Region

Office Address: Learning Resource Management Section
JP Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600
Telefax: (085) 342-8207/ (085) 342-5969
E-mail Address: caraga@deped.gov.ph
 8

Health
Quarter 4 – Module 1:
Addiction? No Way!
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
understand gateway drugs and their effect on your health. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be
changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

This module contains:

• Lesson 1 – Gateway Drugs

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Discuss gateway drugs (H8S-IVa-27);
a. define what are gateway drugs;
b. identify the types of gateway drugs; and
c. illustrate the ways of preventing the abuse of gateway drugs through a
poster slogan.

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 What I Know

Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your
answers in your activity notebook.

1. Which of the following is NOT a gateway drug?

a. Alcohol
b. Cigarette
c. Marijuana
d. Softdrinks

2. What harmful ingredients can be found in cigarettes?

a. Cocaine
b. Heroin
c. Marijuana
d. Nicotine

3. Whic of the following drugs can lead young people to take from less harmful
drugs to more harmful drugs?
a. Gated drugs
b. Gateway drugs
c. Pathway drugs
d. Stepladder drugs

4. Which is considered a gateway drug?

a. Cocaine
b. Heroin
c. Marijuana
d. Meth

5. Which of the following diseases is caused by cigarettes smoking?

a. Beer
b. Juice
c. Vodka
d. Wine

6. Which is NOT an example of alcohol among the choices below?

a. Self-assessment
b. Career Exploration
c. Decision Making
d. Plan of Action

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
7. Which of the following is considered legal drugs?
a. Alcohol and Heroin
b. Caffeine and Nicotine
c. Cigarette and Alcohol
d. Marijuana and Cigarette

8. What will you do if you know someone suffering from addiction?

a. Advice him/her to undergo proper counseling
b. Help him/her to divert attentions from using illegal drugs
c. Keep him/her away from other drug users
d. All of the above

9. How will you help a person to avoid using gateway drugs?

a. Goal Setting
b. Having supportive friends and family
c. Focusing on career
d. All of the above

10. What do you call a person who can no longer control their use of alcohol?
a. Alcoholic
b. Coping Alcohol Drinker
c. Occasional Alcohol Drinker
d. Social Alcohol Drinker

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 Module

1 Gateway Drugs

Gateway drugs are types of commonly used drugs that are believed to lead to
the use of other more addictive drugs such as cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana. It
is a harmful drug that can cause addiction and health problems like cancer, brain
damage, and many more.

What’s In

In the previous module, you have gained an understanding of communicable

diseases prevention and control.
This time, let us check if you have a clear understanding of your previous
lessons.

Directions: Read carefully the statement and choose the correct answer from the
box. Write your answers in your activity notebook.

pathogens virus fungus protozoan

damage immunization monitoring primary level
screening prevent rehabilitating secondary level
treatment tertiary level therapy parasite

1. In the three levels of prevention, what is the first level?

2. What is the objective of this first level? It is to _________ one from having the
disease.

3. What is considered as the best example of primary prevention and health

education to all?

4. What do you call the second level of prevention?

5. To prevent long-term complications, what is the focus of the tertiary level to the
sick person?

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
6. What is the best action to do at the secondary level of prevention aside from prompt
diagnosis?

7. What kind of test is done by diagnosing diseases quickly?

8. What do you call the third level of prevention?

9. When the disease already started, what activity in the secondary level of prevention
aims to prevent?

10. When the person is sick, what is the best thing to do aside from following up at
the tertiary level?

11. What is done to a patient to help restore functions in debilitating diseases?

12. What do you call a pathogen that causes athlete’s foot?

13. Which pathogen causes pneumonia?

14. What tiny microorganisms causes many of the most common diseases?

15. Which pathogens causes amoebic dysentery?

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 What’s New

Observe Me!
Directions: In your activity notebook, write your ideas about the picture. Answer the
guide questions that follow.

Guide Questions:

1. What do you observe in the picture?

______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

2. What can you say about cigarette smoking?

______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

3. What is your opinion about drinking alcohol?

_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

4. In your own opinion, what is the reason why people smoke and drink alcohol?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 What is It

What are Gateway drugs?

Gateway drugs are legal drugs that can be accessed and can be used by
everyone at any age through the local store like cigarettes and consumable alcohol.
Since these gateway drugs are accepted in our society, cigarettes, and alcoholic
beverages are always available in any store. Anyone can buy them, even young
individuals who are curious and eager to try new things.

The National Youth Commission (NYC) stated that 2 out of 5 Filipino

teenagers aged 13 to 15 years old smoke cigarettes (philstar.com, March 16, 2012).
Furthermore, in a study conducted by an anti-tobacco group in the year 2011, 10
Filipinos die every year of tobacco-related diseases (Philippine Daily Inquirer, Sept.
19, 2011). Health experts explained that the continuous increase in cigarette use
and alcohol consumption by Filipino teenagers is due to their very cheap prices.
Acting on this, the Sin Tax Reform bill was passed to Republic Act 10351. It aims to
increase the taxes on all tobacco and alcohol products. It helps finance the Universal
Health Care program of the government and addresses public health issues relating
to alcohol and tobacco consumption.

What is cigarette?

A cigarette is a cylindrical roll wrapped in paper with shredded or ground

tobacco inside. It contains nicotine and other cancer-causing chemicals. When the
smoke of a cigarette is inhaled, it will go directly to the lungs and can cause cancer
in the mouth, throat, larynx, esophagus, and heart disease.

What is alcohol?

Alcohol or Alcoholic drink is a type of alcohol that is produced by fermentation

of fruits, grains, or other sources of sugar. The examples of alcoholic drinks that are
the most widely consumed drug are beer, wine, and liquor of various types. People
commonly start out drinking socially, making alcohol a part of their routine, and
soon find themselves looking for alcohol for the relief and refuge that they need. They
ended becoming alcoholics.

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
What is Marijuana?

Most people who start out using marijuana do not plan to end up as hard drug
users. After all, most people perceive the pot (another name for marijuana) as a “soft
drug”, just a “herb” and a drug that is not addictive. However, many people are
suffering an overdose. Moreover, people who use marijuana are more likely to use
harder drugs like cocaine, heroin, and ecstasy.

What’s More

Activity 1. True or False

Directions: Below are statements about gateway drugs. Write TRUE if the statement
is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Do it in your activity notebook.

_______ 1. Alcohol is a drug just like marijuana, cocaine, and heroin.

_______ 2. Alcohol makes people lively.
_______ 3. Alcohol cannot affect you if you only have one drink.
_______ 4. Marijuana is a gateway drug.
_______ 5. Women usually get drunk more quickly than men do.
_______ 6. If you only drink when you party or only drink beer, you can’t
become
an alcoholic.
_______ 7. If you eat while you drink, you won’t get drunk.
_______ 8. Marijuana is okay for you, while other drugs are bad.
_______ 9. Over-the-counter drugs are not addictive.
_______ 10. Pregnant women should never drink alcohol in any form.

Activity 2: Unscramble Me
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters. Write each formed words on the space
provided before each number. Do it in your activity notebook.
_______________________1. JUMAIRANA
_______________________2. WYGAEAT GUDSR
_______________________3. GEETTCIAR
_______________________4. HOACLOL
_______________________5. DCADTINOI

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 What I Have Learned

Now that you have learned the gateway drugs. This time, let’s check your
understanding of it.

Directions: Read the questions carefully. Answer the guide questions in your activity
notebook.

1. What are the three main gateway drugs?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2. What are the harmful effects of gateway drugs?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

3. What is cigarette smoking?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

4. As a teenager, how does drinking alcohol affect your health?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

5. How are youth affected by gateway drugs?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 What I Can Do

Directions: Make a poster slogan about preventing the abuse of gateway drugs. Use
1 whole long bond paper. Try to be creative in your drawings using colors
and other designs.

Poster Slogan Rubrics

Criteria Very Good Good Fair Poor Score
5 4 3 2
Content The poster All required Only few Several
includes all elements are required required
required included on elements are elements are
elements as the poster. missing on the missing on
well as poster. the poster.
additional
information.
Attractiveness The poster is The poster is The poster is The poster is
exceptionally attractive in acceptably distractingly
attractive in terms of attractive messy or very
terms of design, colors though it may poorly
design, colors and neatness. be a bit messy. designed. It is
and neatness. not
attractive.
Slogan The slogan has The slogan has The slogan The slogan
the required the required does not follow does not
number of number of the required follow the
words. It is words. It is number of required
original and original but words. number of
catchy. not catchy. However, it is words. It is
catchy but not not original
original. and catchy.
Graphic All graphics All graphics All graphics Graphics do
Relevance are related to are related to relate to the not relate to
the topic and the topic and topic. One or the topic or
make it easier most make it two borrowed several
to understand. easier to graphics have borrowed
All borrowed understand. sources noted. graphics do
graphics have Some graphics not have a
note about have a note source
their source. about their citation.
source.

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 Assessment

I. Matching Type
Directions: Match column A with the correct answer on column B. Write the letter
of the correct answers in your activity notebook.

1. It is a disease that is caused by A. Alcoholic

cigarette smoking.
2. A cylindrical roll of shredded tobacco B. Cancer
wrapped in paper.
3. This can lead young people to take C. Nicotine
from less harmful drugs to more harmful
drugs. D. Cigarette
4. It is a harmful ingredient found in cigarette.
5. A person who can no longer control E. Gateway Drugs
the use of alcohol.

II. True or False

Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write the
correct answers in your activity notebook.

__________ 6.
Marijuana is considered a soft drug. It is also known as Pot.
__________ 7.
Cigarette and alcohol are considered as legal drugs.
__________ 8.
Republic Act 10356 is also known as Sin Tax Reform Law.
__________ 9.
Alcoholic drink is a type of alcohol that is produced by fermentation of
fruits, grains, or other sources of sugar.
__________ 10. When the smoke of a cigarette is inhaled, it will go directly to the heart.

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
 Additional Activities

Activity 1

Directions: Listen to the song “Lakas Tama” by Siakol. Write an essay about the
message of the song with a minimum of five sentences.

Activity 2
Directions: Answer the questions below. Write your answers in your activity
notebook.

1. Based on your observation, why do people smoke?

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________

2. As a student, what will be your contribution to our community in minimizing

tobacco use?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________

3. How can you protect yourself from the danger of tobacco use?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
13
What’s In What I Know What’s More
Activity 2
31.Primary Level 16.D
32.Prevent 17.D 11.Marijuana
33.Immunization 18.B 12.Gateway Drugs
34.Secondary Level 19.C 13.Cigarette
35.Rehabilitating 20.A 14.Alcohol
36.Treatment 21.B 15.Addiction
37.Screening 22.C
38.Tertiary Level 23.D
39.Damage 24.D
40.Monitoring 25.A
41.Therapy 26.A
42.Fungus 27.D
43.Virus 28.C
44.Pathogens 29.A
45.Protozoan 30.D
What I Know What's In What’s More
1. D Activity 1
2. D 1. Primary Level
3. B 2. Prevent 1. True
4. C 3. Immunization 2. True
5. A 4. Secondary Level 3. False
6. B 5. Rehabilitating 4. True
7. C 6. Treatment 5. True
8. D 7. Screening 6. False
9. D 8. Tertiary Level 7. False
10.A 9. Damage 8. False
11.A 10.Monitoring 9. True
12.D 11.Therapy 10.True
13.C 12.Fungus
14.A 13.Virus
15.D 14.Pathogens
15.Protozoan
Answer Key
References

Book
Department of Education.2013. Physical Education and Health 8, Learner’s
Module Philippines: Vicarish Publication and Trading, Inc.

Online Articles
Choy, Andy. Gateway Drug. July 18, 2016.

https://www.slideshare.net/AndyChoy3/gateway-drug (accessed May 25,

2020).

Gonzales, Matt. What Are Gateway Drugs? Information and Prevention.

February 28, 2020. https://www.drugrehab.com/guides/gateway-
drugs/ (accessed May 25, 2020).

Jem, Jewel. Gateway Drugs-Cigarettes and Alcohol. January 31, 2018.

https://www.slideshare.net/jawel02/prevention-of-substance-use-
abuse gateway-drugs-cigarettes (accessed May 25, 2020).

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CO_Q4_Health 8_ Module 1
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

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Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

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