Norminal test

Specifications voltage
125 V DC 250 V DC 500 V DC 1000 V DC Usage Notes
Rated 1 - 1.2 mA 0.5 - 0.6 mA
measurement Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full bene-
General Specifications (current to be maintained nominal test voltage)
Display Max. 4000 LCD current fits of the various functions.

3453 Sampling rate

Response time
twice/second
MΩ: Within 5 s (∞ center value, ∞ 0 MΩ)
Short circuit
current
1.2 mA max 0.6 mA max
ACV, Ω: Within 2 s Effects of capacitance elements contained in the object being measured: Before connecting test probes to the instrument, check that the test
DIGITAL MΩ HiTESTER Input over indicator O.F. Within 10% rdg. including fluctuations. probes are disconnected from the object to be measured.
Operating Temperature 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F), 90%RH or lower
INSTRUCTION MANUAL &Humidity (non-condensating) AC Voltage / Resistance Measurement
Guaranteed for one year under conditions not exceeding 23°C±5°C (73°F±9°F)
Storage Temperature -20 to 50°C (-4 to 122°F), 90%RH or lower • Do not use the instrument where it may be exposed to corrosive or
September 2006 Revised edition 5 Printed in Japan &Humidity (non-condensating) and 90% RH.
combustible gases. The instrument may be damaged or cause an
3453A981-05 06-09H Operating Environment Indoor, <2000m (6562-ft.) ASL
Effect of temperature
Function AC Voltage ∼V Resistance Ω explosion.
• Do not allow the instrument to get wet, and do not take measurements
0 to 18°C, 28 to 40°C ±2% of reading ±5 dgt, Measurement with wet hands. This may cause an electric shock.
(32 to 64°F, 82 to plus basic allowance 0 - 600 V 0 - 400.0 Ω
104°F) range • Do not use any other electrical source other than the batteries. The
1V 0.1 Ω use of any other sources may result in damage of the instrument or
Degree of protection IP40 Resolution the object to be measured and also may cause electric shock.
Power source Rated power voltage: 1.5 V DC X 4, Accuracy ±3%rdg.±8 dgt. ±2%rdg.±8 dgt.
HEAD OFFICE R6P manganese battery X 4 or LR6 alkaline battery X 4
Input resistance: 170 kΩ min Open circuit terminal
81 Koizumi, Ueda, Nagano 386-1192, Japan Maximum rated power 2 VA (when power saving: 1.2 mVA max) Others Frequency range: 50 - 60 Hz voltage 4 V DC min
• This instrument is designed for use indoors. It can be operated at temper-
TEL +81-268-28-0562 / FAX +81-268-28-0568 MΩ∞ measurement at 125 V, 250 V and 500 V for
atures between 0 and 40°C without degrading safety.
E-mail: os-com@hioki.co.jp URL http://www.hioki.co.jp/ Continuous operating about 9 hours, at 1000V for about 5 hours (about 16
time hours), Display lighting off (with manganese battery, • Do not store or use the instrument where it could be exposed to direct sun-
HIOKI USA CORPORATION time in parentheses for alkaline battery) Safety light, high temperature or humidity, or condensation. Under such condi-
tions, the instrument may be damaged and insulation may deteriorate so
6 Corporate Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512, USA Automatic power-saving mode, Buzzer sound, Memory, that it no longer meets specifications.
TEL +1-609-409-9109 / FAX +1-609-409-9108 Comparator, Continuity, Warning indication of false • For safety reasons, when taking measurements, only use the 9294 TEST
Additional function voltage input, Data hold (MΩ), Display of the value PROBE provided with the instrument (or optional 9289, 9257) .
after one minute (MΩ), Display lighting, 1000 V output
error protection • To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from physical shock when
Introduction 5550 V AC 50/60 Hz for one minute This instrument is designed to comply with IEC 61010 Safety Stan- transporting and handling. Be especially careful to avoid physical shock
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI “3453 DIGITAL MΩ HiTESTER”. To obtain Dielectric strength Between electric circuit and case dards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. from dropping.
maximum performance from the instrument, please read this manual first, and However, mishandling during use could result in injury or death, as well
keep it handy for future reference. Maximum input voltage as damage to the instrument. Be certain that you understand the
Maximum rated volt- 600 V AC
Initial Inspection age to earth instructions and precautions in the manual before use. We disclaim any To avoid battery depletion, turn the function selector OFF after use (the Auto
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage responsibility for accidents or injuries not resulting directly from Power Save feature consumes a small amount of current).
Input error protection 600 V AC instrument defects.
occurred during shipping. In particular, check the accessories, panel switches, for 10 second (ACV function: 720 V AC)
and connectors. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the (overvoltage protection) (MΩ-1000 V function: 1200 V AC)
specifications, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Preliminary Checks
Dimensions 155W X 98H X 80D mm approx.
(excluding protrusions) 6.10"W X 3.86"H X 3.15"D approx.
Measurement Categories (Overvoltage Categories)
This instrument conforms to the safety requirements for CAT III measurement
Replacing of Batteries
• Before using the instrument the first time, verify that it operates normally to Mass 500 g, 17.64 oz. approx. (including batteries) instruments. To ensure safe operation of measurement instruments, IEC 61010
ensure that the no damage occurred during storage or shipping. If you find establishes safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized
any damage, contact your dealer or Hioki representative. Accessories 9294 TEST PROBE, Instruction Manual, R6P manga- as CAT I to CAT IV, and called measurement categories. These are defined as
nese battery X 4, Strap
• Before using the instrument, make sure that the insulation on the probes and follows.
9288 BREAKER PIN (use for 9294), CAT I: Secondary electrical circuits
connection cords is undamaged and that no bare conductors are improperly Options 9289 TEST PROBE (cannot use for 9288),
exposed. Using the product in such conditions could cause an electric shock, 9257 CONNECTION CORD connected to an AC electrical out- • To avoid electric shock, turn off the function switch and disconnect
so contact your dealer or Hioki representative for replacements. (Model let through a transformer or similar the test probe before replacing the batteries. After replacing the bat-
Safety EN61010-1:2001 device.
9294, 9289, 9257) Measurement Category III, Pollution Degree 2 teries, replace the cover and screws before using the instrument.
Standards applying (Anticipated Transient Overvoltage: ) CAT II: Primary electrical circuits in
Maintenance and Service equipment connected to an AC
• Do not mix old and new batteries, or different types of batteries. Also,
• To clean the instrument, wipe it gently with a soft cloth moistened with water EMC EN61326:1997+A1:1998+A2:2001+A3:2003 be careful to observe battery polarity during installation. Otherwise,
or mild detergent. Never use solvents such as benzene, alcohol, acetone, electrical outlet by a power cord poor performance or damage from battery leakage could result.
Insulation Resistance Measurement (portable tools, household appli-
ether, ketones, thinners or gasoline, as they can deform and discolor the Guaranteed for one year under conditions not exceeding 23°C±5°C (73°F±9°F) • To avoid the possibility of explosion, do not short circuit, disassemble
case. ances, etc.)
and 90% RH. or incinerate batteries.
• If the instrument seems to be malfunctioning, confirm that the batteries are CAT III: Primary electrical circuits
of heavy equipment (fixed installations) connected directly to the distribution • Handle and dispose of batteries in accordance with local regulations.
not discharged, and that the test probes is not open circuited before contact- Norminal test
ing your dealer or Hioki representative. When sending the instrument for 125 V DC 250 V DC 500 V DC 1000 V DC panel, and feeders from the distribution panel to outlets.
voltage
repair, remove the batteries and pack carefully to prevent damage in transit. CAT IV:The circuit from the service drop to the service entrance, and to the
Include cushioning material so the instrument cannot move within the pack- Max. effective power meter and primary overcurrent protection device (distribution panel).
20 MΩ 2000 MΩ 2000 MΩ 4000 MΩ
age. Be sure to include details of the problem. Hioki cannot be responsible reading Higher-numbered categories correspond to electrical environments with To avoid corrosion from battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instru-
for damage that occurs during shipment. greater momentary energy, so a measurement instrument designed for CAT III
Center scale 0.5 MΩ 50 MΩ 50 MΩ 100 MΩ environments can endure greater momentary energy than one designed for ment if it is to be stored for a long time.
• When an indication Err.2 appears, send the instrument for repair.
reading CAT II. Using a measurement instrument in an environment designated with a
1st effective 0.100 - 10.00 0.200 - 20.00 0.200 - 50.0 0.200 - 999 higher-numbered category than that for which the instrument is rated could 1. For safety, set the function selector to OFF and
MΩ MΩ MΩ MΩ result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided. Never use a CAT I remove the probe from the instrument.
measurement measuring instrument in CAT II, III, or IV environments.
range ±2%rdg.±3 dgt. The measurement categories comply with the Overvoltage Categories of the 2. Loosen the screw located at the center of the
0 - 0.099 MΩ 0 - 0.199 MΩ IEC60664 Standards. back of the instrument and remove the battery
2nd effective cover.
±2%rdg.±6 dgt.
measurement 10.01 - 20.00 20.01 - 2000 50.1 - 2000 1000 - 4000 Safety Symbol 3. Replace all four batteries.
range MΩ MΩ MΩ MΩ This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe operation of 4. Reinstall the battery cover and fasten the screw.
the instrument and for maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before using it,
±5%rdg. be sure to carefully read the following safety precautions.
4 MΩ range Resolution: 0.001 MΩ
40 MΩrange Resolution: 0.01 MΩ In the manual, the symbol indicates particularly important
Display range information that the user should read before using the instrument.
400 MΩ range Resolution: 0.1 MΩ
and display The symbol printed on the instrument indicates that the user
4000 MΩ should refer to a corresponding topic in the manual (marked with
resolution 2000 MΩ range range
Resolution: 1 MΩ Resolution: the symbol) before using the relevant function.
(Auto range)
1 MΩ
Indicates that dangerous voltage may be present at this terminal.
1000 MΩ min Resolution: 10 MΩ
Open circuit Indicates a double-insulated device.
voltage 1 to 1.2 times of nominal test voltage
(when no load is (open circuit terminal voltage) Indicates AC (Alternating Current).
applied) Indicates DC (Direct Current).
z Options Lower limit The following symbols in this manual indicate the relative importance of cau-
• 9288 BREAKER PIN tions and warnings.
Attach this to the tip of line probe of 9294, when otherwise it would be too measurement
short to make a measurement. (This item does not conform to IEC 61010.) resistance value Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that could
• 9289 TEST PROBE to be maintained 0.125 MΩ 0.25 MΩ 0.5 MΩ 2 MΩ result in serious injury or death to the user.
Both of the black probe and red probe are pin type probe. Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant hazard that could
rated result in serious injury or death to the user.
Use it for cases where it is not possible to clip onto the object being mea- Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of injury to the user or
sured. This can not be attached to the 9288 BREAKER PIN. measurement
damage to the instrument
• 9257 CONNECTION CORD voltage Indicates advisory items related to performance or correct operation of the
Both of the black probe and red probe are a clip type probe. instrument.
 Discharge Function When Not Using Comparator
Names and Functions of Parts Measurement Procedures When measuring an insulation resistance that contains a capacitance element,
a charge proportional to the measurement voltage accumulates, and if undis-
If you do not wish to use the comparator, press the COMP button for at least
two seconds while the COMP symbol and the reference value are displayed.
charged could lead to an electric shock accident. The COMP symbol and the reference value disappears, and the comparator
function is disabled.
z Insulation Resistance Measurement 1. Without removing the test probes from the item being measured, release the
4 To select 1000 V, set the function selector to 1000 V while press-
MEASURE button.
1 ing the COMP button. 2. The built-in discharge circuit automatically discharges the item.
Setting an Optional Reference Value
(A measurement value is used as an optional value.)
5 3. During a discharge, the symbol flickers and the bar graph indicates the 1. Turn off the MEASURE button and set the function selector to a desired
2 voltage of the object being measured. To read the voltage for the charge nominal test voltage.
remaining in the measured object, shift the scale instrument of the bar graph 2. Press the COMP button several times until '---- MΩ' or a previously set
7 Observe the following precautions to avoid electric shock. to [V]. optional value appears at the bottom left.
Always verify the appropriate setting of the function selector before 4. The entire bar graph will disappear below approximately 10 V. Discharge
connecting the test probes. 3. Press the COMP button for at least two seconds to delete the COMP symbol
7 Disconnect the test probes from the measurement object before
time varies with capacity. and '---- MΩ' or the optional value.
switching the function selector. 4. Press the COMP button again for at least two seconds to display '---- MΩ' at
Automatic Range Function
The resistance display range automatically switches from 4 MΩ through 4000 the bottom left with the COMP symbol flashing.
3 6
MΩ. 5. Measure the resistance you want to use as a reference value and hold the
measured value (refer to "Insulation Resistance Measurement").
Range Up : The range will switch up at 4000 dgt. or higher.
Range Down : The range will switch down at 370 dgt. or lower. Only the bar corresponding to the measured resistance lights in the bar
To avoid electric shock, short circuits and damage to the instrument, graph.
observe the following precautions:
1. MEASURE button • When measuring insulation resistance, dangerous voltage is applied z AC Voltage Measurement 6. Press the COMP button for at least 2 seconds. The COMP symbol will stop
flashing and light continuously, with the measurement value set as an
Used when measuring insulation resistance. Press or pull the button to turn to the measurement terminals. To avoid electric shock, do not touch optional value. The optional value is retained even in the event of power
on. Releases the button to turn off.. the probe. loss.
2. Function selector • Never touch the object being measured immediately after measuring.
• Test probes should only be connected to the secondary side of a
Switches between ON/OFF, MΩ generated voltage, ∼V, and
There is a danger of electric shock from the change accumulating dur-
. ing high voltage testing. breaker, so the breaker can prevent an accident if a short circuit Nominal test
occurs. Connections should never be made to the primary side of a Optional reference value available [MΩ]
3. COMP button • Discharge the subject conductor after measurement. voltage
Used for the comparator function. Switches the buzzer on/off for continuity breaker, because unrestricted current flow could cause a serious
• Do not attempt to measure insulation resistance on a live conductor. accident if a short circuit occurs. 125 V One from 0 through 40.00
checking. Doing so could damage the instrument or cause an accident that 250/500 V One from 0 through 2000
might result in injury or death. Always turn off power to the conductor • The maximum input voltage and maximum rated voltage to earth are
4. EARTH (Measurement terminal on the ground side) 600V rms. Attempting to measure voltage in excess of the voltage 1000 V One from 0 through 4000
Connects to the black EARTH probe. being measured before starting
could destroy the instrument and result in personal injury or death.
5. LINE (Measurement terminal on the line side) • To avoid electrical shock, be careful to avoid shorting live lines with
Connects to the red LINE probe. the probes. z Memory Function
6. LIGHT button Saving Data (max. 20 data)
Switches the display light on/off. Switched off automatically after remaining
lit for approximately eight seconds. (To turn the light on/off, press the button ON 1. Set the function selector to ∼ V. 1. Set the function selector to MΩ (one of 125 V, 250 V, 500 V, or 1000 V).
then immediately release it.) Also used for the memory function. OFF 2. Turn on the MEASURE button to display the measured value. (This is
2. Connect the test probe to the instrument's measurement terminal. equivalent to holding the measured value with the MEASURE button off.)
7. Belt slit
Used to hold the carrying band. 3. Connect the test probe to the circuit being measured and read the displayed 3. Press the LIGHT button for at least two seconds.
value. Do not use the MEASURE button.
4. A data number (no.**) appears at the bottom left of the display. Press the
Probe protection cover LIGHT button to cycle through the data numbers in succession.
The safety cap is attached to the probe plug. Remove the cap before connect-
5. Display the data number you wish to save.
ing to the instrument.
1. Confirm that the MEASURE button is off.
z Resistance and Continuity Measurement 6. Press the LIGHT button for at least 2 seconds again. The number will
Display Block 1. Set the function selector to . disappear, and the measured value and the nominal test voltage are saved
2. Set the function selector to MΩ (one of 125 V, 250 V, 500 V, or 1000 V). The
Lights when the measured value is held during measure- selected voltage is displayed. To select 1000 V, set the function selector to as a data set.
ment of insulator resistance. 2. Connect the test probe to the instrument's measurement terminal.
1000 V while pressing the COMP button. Press the COMP button until 1000
Lights if measurement < reference in the comparator func- V is displayed. Buzzer sounds intermittently and indicator display (1000 V) 3. Connect the test probe to the object being measured and read the displayed
tion. blinks when set at 1000 V without pressing the COMP button. In this case value. Do not use the MEASURE button.
Lights if measurement ≥ reference in the comparator func- 1000 V is not applied when the MEASURE button is turned on. If the display value is 30.0 Ω or less, the buzzer will sound to allow a • When it passes about 5 seconds, without doing the operation of "6" from "4"
tion. continuity check. To stop the buzzer, press the COMP button. Pressing the the number fades away automatically. At this time a data is not saved.
3. Connect the black EARTH probe to the measurement terminal on the earth COMP button toggles the buzzer ON/OFF. • If step "3" is taken after operating the function selector and before measure-
Lights when the comparator function is activated. side of the instrument. Connect the red LINE probe to the measurement ment of insulated resistance, no number is displayed.
Lights one minute following measurement of the insulated terminal on the line side of instrument. • If there is no previous data saved, the new data is numbered as "No.1".
Warning Indication at Faulty Voltage Input
resistance. 4. Connect the black EARTH probe to the ground side of the object being With the function, when a voltage is applied between the measurement If there is any previous data saved, the new data is allocated the number
measured. Except when measuring insulated resistance between ground after that assigned to the latest previous data. When the comparator is used,
Bar graph overflow indication terminals, the symbol flashes on the display and indicates '----' Although the the COMP symbol and the reference value are not displayed. To display
and the object being measured, connect the black probe to an optional point.
Lights during measurement of insulated resistance. 5. Connect the red LINE probe to the object being measured. internal circuit is protected against accidental application of a voltage of up to them, use step "6" to save the data.
Flashes if a voltage above 40±20 VAC is applied. 600 VAC for a period of up to 10 seconds, try to halt measurement as quickly • If the data number assigned already belongs to a saved data set, the new
6. Press the MEASURE button. (To make continuous measurements, pull the as possible if any voltage is applied. data overwrites and deletes the previous data. To check for previous data
Indicates battery consumption. button up.) remaining, refer to 'Displaying Saved Data' below.
Overflow indication. Indicates when the measurement
value exceeds the maximum indication value.
7. Read the value after the indicator has stabilized. The resistance is also
displayed on the bar graph. The unit is [MΩ]. z Comparator Function Displaying Saved Data
8. If the MEASURE button is turned off, the digital value is automatically held For measurements of insulated resistance, if a measured value is less than a 1. Set the function selector to ∼V.
selected reference value, the buzzer is ready to sound if the following action is
Using The Cover ( lights). The bar graph shifts to the voltage between the
measurement terminals.
performed: 2. When a voltage is displayed, press the LIGHT button for at least two
seconds until the indication 'CALL 3453' appears.
9. To discharge an object being measured, follow the instructions provided in Using Comparator 3. After the indication 'CALL 3453' appears, the first data set (No. 1) is
1. When not using this instrument, replace the cover for the probe. Adjust the
'Discharge Function.' 1. Set the function selector to MΩ (one of 125 V, 250 V, 500 V, or 1000 V). displayed. If this number hasn't been assigned to a saved data set, the
probe if necessary so that the cover closes smoothly.
2. Press the COMP button to display the COMP symbol and the reference indication '----' is displayed for a measured value and a nominal test voltage.
2. Before performing measurements, remove the cover and place upside value at the bottom left. The reference value shifts every time the COMP 4. Quickly press and release the LIGHT button to change the data number. All
• If a voltage is generated in the measured object connected to the probe twenty data sets will be deleted if the LIGHT button is pressed for longer
down beneath the instrument. Secure the cover with the hook. button is pressed. (The COMP button is enabled whether the MEASURE
when the MEASURE button is off, the bar graph will light. To check an button is ON or OFF.) than 5 seconds. To resume voltage measurement, set the function selector
approximate voltage, set the bar graph scale to [V].
1. 2.
• Insulation resistance is the ratio of leakage current to input voltage, and is 3. Press the MEASURE button to compare the measured value against the to another position, then return it to ∼V.
therefore unstable. Depending on the specific object being measured, the reference value.
displayed value may fluctuate or remain high,but this is not a meter failure. If measured value < reference value, is displayed, and a buzzer sounds. Deleting Saved Data
• If the measured resistance is close to the maximum display value, the resis- If measured value ≥ reference value, is displayed, and no buzzer 1. While displaying saved data (refer to ‘Displaying Saved Data’ above), press
tance value appears about five seconds after " " is displayed. sounds.. the LIGHT button for more than five seconds.
• Press the MEASURE button fully down until a click is heard. If the button is 2. The indication 'CLr' is displayed and all 20 data sets are deleted.
not pressed down fully, a proper measurement cannot be made. A reference value is available from among the predetermined values in the fol-
lowing table and your optional values. (It is not possible to delete only some of the 20 data sets.)
• One minute after starting continuous measurement of insulated resistance, a
measurement value will appear at the bottom right, replacing the rated mea- Nominal test
Using The Strap surement voltage. Insulation levels can be evaluated by comparing the mea-
sured value one minute and ten minutes after starting continuous voltage
Predetermined reference value available [MΩ] z Automatic Power-Saving Mode
measurement. 125 V 0.1/0.2/1/2/3/5/10/20 The instrument will automatically enter power-saving mode about 10 minutes
following the last operation, and all displayed values disappear.
250/500 V 0.1/0.2/0.4/1/2/3/5/10/20/30/50/100/200/500/1000/2000 This power-saving mode is disabled if the MEASURE button is on while MΩ
1. Connect the two straps. 1000 V 1/2/3/5/10/20/30/50/100/200/500/1000/2000 function is activated.
2. Fasten both ends of the strap, as shown in the figure. For example, if the nominal test voltage is 125 V, the reference value displayed To switch from power-saving mode, set the function selector to OFF before
shifts every time the COMP button is pressed: 0.1 MΩ 0.2 MΩ ...20 returning to the original position.
MΩ optional value ('---- MΩ' if no value is set) 0.1 MΩ.
Every time the reference value changes, the reference section of the bar graph
will light for two seconds.