Arable land suitable for agriculture is unevenly distributed globally due to climate. Where arable land exists, intensive farming is used to achieve high yields but degrades the land, reducing its availability over time. Soil constraints and human activities like deforestation and urban development further reduce available arable land. Modern agriculture employing machinery and new farming methods like those in the Green Revolution have environmental impacts such as loss of organic matter, toxicity from pesticides and fertilizer pollution of water.
Arable land suitable for agriculture is unevenly distributed globally due to climate. Where arable land exists, intensive farming is used to achieve high yields but degrades the land, reducing its availability over time. Soil constraints and human activities like deforestation and urban development further reduce available arable land. Modern agriculture employing machinery and new farming methods like those in the Green Revolution have environmental impacts such as loss of organic matter, toxicity from pesticides and fertilizer pollution of water.
Arable land suitable for agriculture is unevenly distributed globally due to climate. Where arable land exists, intensive farming is used to achieve high yields but degrades the land, reducing its availability over time. Soil constraints and human activities like deforestation and urban development further reduce available arable land. Modern agriculture employing machinery and new farming methods like those in the Green Revolution have environmental impacts such as loss of organic matter, toxicity from pesticides and fertilizer pollution of water.
Arable land suitable for agriculture is unevenly distributed globally due to climate. Where arable land exists, intensive farming is used to achieve high yields but degrades the land, reducing its availability over time. Soil constraints and human activities like deforestation and urban development further reduce available arable land. Modern agriculture employing machinery and new farming methods like those in the Green Revolution have environmental impacts such as loss of organic matter, toxicity from pesticides and fertilizer pollution of water.
• Like water resources, arable land or land fit for
agriculture is not evenly distributes all over the world mainly due to climatic conditions, and since food production demands a high yield, intensive farming is done in arable lands. This creates a vicious cycle, because the more arable land is needed, the scarcer they become because of degradation. • Soil Constraints due to erosion, contamination, slope, or depth make a significant portion of land unsuitable for crop production. Furthermore, the negative effects of human development such as excessive or improper irrigation, deforestation, or urban development increases the scarcity of arable land. - The development of various kinds of machines following the Industrial Revolution resulted in major changes in the way agriculture is done. - The Green Revolution that began in 1950s introduced new plant varieties and farming methods to reduce waiting or wasting time. 1. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS • Excessive tillage results in loss of 2. Organic Matter. • Use of Pesticides and other synthetic fertilizers can be toxic to nontarget 3. organisms. • Commercially produced or synthetic fertilizers pollute water. • Eutrophication – excessive nutrients in water forms which allow algae to multiply faster.