THE Health Emergency Management: Doh - Ro Xi
THE Health Emergency Management: Doh - Ro Xi
THE Health Emergency Management: Doh - Ro Xi
Department of Health
REGIONAL OFFICE - XI
HEALTH EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT STAFF
TEL/FAX: 305-1909
THE
HEALTH
EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT
Preparedness, Response and Recovery Plan
DOH – RO XI
2012-2016
POLICY STATEMENT
It is the policy of the State that it is the responsibility of all government
departments, bureaus, agencies and instrumentality’s to have documented plans of
their emergency functions and activities.
Republic Act No. 10121 also known as the Philippine Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Act of 2010.“An act strengtheningthephilippine
disaster risk reduction and management system, providing for the national disaster
risk reduction and management framework and institutionalizing the national disaster
risk reduction and management plan, appropriating funds therefor and for other
purposes.”
(Section 4.Scope. - This Act provides for the development of policies and plans and the
implementation of actions and measures pertaining to all aspects of disaster risk
reduction and management, including good governance, risk assessment and early
warning, knowledge building and awareness raising, reducing underlying risk factors,
and preparedness for effective response and early recovery.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
POLICY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Background
A. Geographical/ Demographic Data
Geographical Location
B. Health /Demographic Profile
Table 1 Projected Population, Land Area & Population Density, 2012
Table 2 No.& Ratio to Population of RHUs/MHCs and BHSs, 2012
Table 3 Gov’t & Private Hospitals & Hospital Beds Ratio to Population,2012
Table 4 Number of Selected Manpower & Ratio to Population, 2012
Table 5 Health Program Indicators, by Province and City, 2012
Table 6 Vital Health Statistics, 2012
Table 7 Ten Leading Causes of Mortality,2012
Figure 1 Causes of Maternal Mortality
Table 8 Ten Leading causes of Infant Mortality,2012
Figure 2 Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity,2012
Table 9 Birthing Homes
Table 10 Clinical Laboratory
Table 11 Private Hospital Services by Province
Table 12 Government Hospital Services by Province
II. Plan Description
Definition
Contents of the Plan
Scope of the Plan
III. Goals and Objectives
Goal
General Objectives
Specific Objectives
IV. Planning Group
Planning Group/ Committee structure and Functions
Roles and Functions of Planning Group/ Committee
Table 13 Hazard Assessment
Table 14 Hazard Assessment 2
Table 15 Areas Prone to Hazards
Vulnerability Analysis of Southern Mindanao, Philippines
Typhoon/ Tsunami
Table 16 Flood Prone Areas in Region XI
Earthquake
V. Emergency Preparedness Plan
Table 17 Hazard Prevention, Vulnerability Reduction and Emergency
Preparedness Plan
VI. Management Structures
VII. Roles and Responsibilities
VII.Emergency Preparedness Plan
VIII. Emergency Response Plan
IX. Recovery and Reconstruction Plan
X. Annexes
I. BACKGROUND
A. GEOGRAPHICAL/ DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE:
Located on southern portion of the country in the island of Mindanao, the region of
Southern Mindanao comprises of four provinces and six cities. The provinces include
Davao Oriental, Davao del Norte, Compostela Valley and Davao del Sur while the
cities are the following: Davao City, Tagum City, Digos City, Panabo City, Island
Graden City of Samal and Mati City. With an estimated population of 4,362,701 by year
2010, Southern Mindanao has a total land area of 19,736 square kilometers. The area
has both a coastal and a mountainous terrain. The DavaoGulf upon whose entrance is
a big island, the island of Samal, covers the southern border. Beyond the waters of the
DavaoGulf is the Celebes Sea which runs towards the Celebes Sea in the west and
Indonesia to the South. It merges with the Pacific Ocean along the southeastern
portion.
Inland, the region is bordered in the northwest by the tallest mountain in the
Philippines, Mt.Apo, rising to more than 3,000 meters above sea level. It is a series of
four mountain ranges, which surround the city from the northern and eastern
approaches. Along the west is a series of rugged mountains, which form the bulk of the
Mt.Diwalwal. One of the city’s distinct geographic peculiarities is its strategic proximity
to leading countries in the South Pacific Rim such as Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia
and Singapore.
Topography
Boundaries;
HOSPITALS:
Table 3.Gov’t & Private Hospitals & Hospital Beds Ratio to Population, 2012
No. of Hospital No. of Hospital Beds
Province/
City Ratio to
Gov’t Private Total Gov’t Private Total
Pop’n
CV 4 7 11 70 112 182 1: 4,114
DN 4 21 25 275 844 1,119 1: 880
DO 5 1 6 160 50 210 1: 2,464
DS 5 34 39 179 920 1, 099 1: 834
DC 2 26 28 438 1,684 2,122 1: 724
Davao
20 89 109 1,122 3,610 4,732 1: 996
Region
Table 4.Number of Selected Health Manpower & Ration to Population, 2012
TOTAL Davao Region
Man Power CV DN DO DS DC
No. Ration
Doctors 13 17 11 18 14 73 1: 64,547
Dentists 10 12 11 11 12 56 1: 84,141
Nurses 20 39 21 34 30 144 1: 32,722
Midwives 153 130 191 160 73 707 1: 6,665
Nutritionist 2 9 3 3 19 36 1: 130,886
Med. Tech 15 15 12 13 16 71 1: 66, 365
Sanitary Engineers
Sanitary Inspector 17 11 19 22 17 86 1: 54, 790
Dental Aides 10 11 10 15 13 59 1: 79, 863
Brgy Health Workers 1899 2451 2365 3523 972 11,210 1: 420
DavaoCity 22 5 39 12 5.6
3. Pneumonia 1,992 42
0
No. of Deaths Rate/100T Livebirths
10. Diarrhea 15 15
Figure 2.Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity, Davao Region, 2012
CV 1 0 6 4 11
DN 2 0 20 4 26
DO 1 0 1 5 7
DS 3 0 35 5 43
DC 20 1 25 5 51
TOTAL 27 1 87 23 138
HOSPITAL SERVICES:
DN 5 1 1 3 5 1 4 20
DO 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
DS 6 1 2 2 2 1 5 19
DC 10 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 50
TOTAL 22 8 10 12 4 14 9 16 95
CV 3 1 1 1 1 1 8
DN 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11
DO 2 1 1 2 6
DS 5 1 1 1 2 10
DC 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 24
TOTAL 29 2 4 5 2 5 3 9 59
II. PLAN DESCRIPTION
PLAN DEFINITION
The title of this plan is The Health Emergency Management Plan (Preparedness
Response & Rehabilitation Plan) for Davao Region .This plan has been formulated by
virtue of AO 168 & AO No.6-B that there is hereby created such a plan. This plan is
designed to be comprehensive, integrated & responsive to any health emergency &
disaster that may affect the region. It comprises three major phases which
encompasses the whole spectrum of health emergency and disaster management. It
defines the overall direction of the CHD-DR office in response to all health
emergencies & disasters.
CONTENTS OF A PLAN
This Plan shall be implemented by the Center for Health Development Davao Region
in times of emergencies and disasters. This will complement & should be integrated to
the emergency and disaster plan of the health sector and the overall disaster plan of
the RDRRMC.
III. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
GOAL:
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
RD/ARD
HEMS Coordinator/ Asst. HEMS Representatives from
Coordinator other stakeholders
Secretariat
Societal
Rallies, stampede, terrorism, armed conflict, tribal war
HAZARD MAP
COMVAL
2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12
DAVAO NORTE
1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 DVO ORIENTAL
2,3,4,6,10,11,12
DVOCITY
1,3,6,7,10,11,12
I. TYPHOON/TSUNAMI/STORM SURGE
The Country lies wet of the WesternNorthPacificBasin- the world’s largest and most
prolific spawning ground of tropical cyclones. About twenty typhoons visit the country
annually, of which nine hit land fall. They occur usually in the latter half of the year and
exact a huge toll in terms of damage to infrastructure in its wake.
On the average, the Philippines is affected by two kinds of prevailing winds per year.
Generally on the first half of the year, the country is affected by strong northwesterly
winds that originate within the Pacific rim moving clockwise along the whole Pacific
region. These winds often pass along the eastern seaboard of the country and along
the eastern coast of the island of Mindanao. It often traverses and transects the
country along the middle region of the country, called theVisayas Region, and
continuing on towards the South China Sea on a northwesterly direction. Prevailing
winds usually come from the Pacific rim traveling on a northwesterly direction during
the early parts of the year and pass by the archipelago along the upper half of the
country. Climactic changes and gravitational changes are felt later on at the latter part
of the year where cold crisp northern winds coming from the Continental Asia and
China affect the country from a south-easterly direction. This generally referred locally
as “Habagat” winds.
Because of the unique geographic location of the region, with two big mountain ranges
covering its northwestern and easterly approaches, the region averages one to two
typhoons a year, and are mostly of moderate winds and rainfall. Surrounding mountain
ranges protect the eastern and western approaches. The presence of SamalIsland and
three other smaller islands offer tsunami protection to the coastal areas of the region.
The heavily forested areas along the mountain ranges acts as strong barriers and a
huge watershed protecting the city from flashfloods and heavy flooding although
current environmental estimates have raised alarming concerns on denuding forests
covers through illegal logging and “slash-and-burn” farming.
However, strong waves generated by tropical depressions are generated in the gulf is
enough to affect the coastal communities. These communities are highly vulnerable to
high waves and strong winds as they are usually made out of wooden stilts, plywood
and wooden planks, which make up frail structures. As the historical culture of these
people is tightly bounded to water there is some degree of difficulty in implementing
mitigation measures against typhoons and tsunamis. The coastal population has been
estimated to be between 50,000 to 100,000 people.
Inland, most structures and shelters are one-to-two stories high, concrete-based and
with/without concrete walls. Walls are mostly made of wood in less urban areas but
concrete walls are preferred in urban areas. Roofs generally are of the corrugated GI
sheets nailed to wooden beams. Building codes enforce anti-typhoon and anti-
earthquake measures such as limited heights, use of lightweight but durable roofing
materials and storm windows. About 50% of the populations live within the urban areas
and the rest are scattered all over the countryside.
8. Mabini
9. Compostela
1. Banaybanay
2. Lupon
3. San Isidro
4. Gov. Generoso
5. Mati City
Davao Oriental 6. Tarragona
7. Manay
8. Caraga
9. Baganga
10. Cateel
11. Boston
1. Sta. Cruz
2. Digos City
3. Malita
Davao del Sur
4. Sta. Maria
5. Bansalan
6. Don Marcelino
1. Toril
2. Talomo
DavaoCity
3. Buhangin
4. Bunawan
RISK ASSESSMENT
The Philippines lies between two major tectonic plates. The Philippine Fault Zone runs
the middle of the country generating as much as 5 earthquakes a day where most are
imperceptible to human senses.
The region is surrounded by numerous earthquake faults running the entire breadth of
the country. Most famous is the Philippine Trench found in the eastern seaboard of the
archipelago. Known to be one of the most deepest trenches in the world, the Philippine
deep represents a major fault line which travels on a north-south direction even
reaching as far as Japan and Indonesia in the south. Another major fault line is the
Mindanao fault that is an extension of the Manila-Negros-Sulu trench. Found generally
along the western portion of the archipelago, this fault extends all the way to the
Celebes Sea. Another trench is found in the Gulf of Davao and Celebes Sea area.
Known as the Davao Trench, this extends on a southeasterly direction towards the
South China Sea.
The Philippine Fault Zone is a major fault zone which is presently active and has
generated several earthquakes within the last decade but not of severe magnitude and
proportion. This fault entirely runs along the middle of the island. Historically, southern
Mindanao, especially the DavaoCity area, has had only 6 major earthquakes of 5.0
magnitude and over since 1806. The last two were in 1987 (5.5) and 1990 (5.4). No
major damage was reported. GeneralSantosCity experienced a 6.8 on the Richter
scale last February 2002.
RISK ASSESSMENT
Based on these data, the region has a moderate-to-high risk of having a major
earthquake. Mostly affected would be the low-cost residential and urban areas. This
comprises about 60% of the population which is more than one million people.
V. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PLAN
Table 17.HAZARD PREVENTION, VULNERABILITY REDUCTION AND RISK REDUCTION PLAN
Capability building of Jan-Dec Training fund Limited funds LGU, all Well trained
responders on training stakeholders responders.
Logistics procurement Jan-Dec Agency funds Limited LGU, all LGU, CHD Available
and prepositioning agencies prepositioned logistics
Relocation of high risk ASAP LGU initiative LGU initiative LGU, all LGU, all Relocated high risk
communities agencies stakeholders communities
LAND
SLIDE Strict All year Political will Need to LGU LGU Laws and Ordinances
Community near Deaths
implementation of round strengthen LHB, RDRRMC strictly enforced with
or on the foot of Disability
existing laws and sanctions to violators
the mountains Injuries
ordinances against
Displacement
illegal logging, Advocacy thru -do- MGB Existing updated
Known mining Envi. Degradation
rampant mining, LHB,RDRRM hazard map
site areas Morbidities
land zoning C agenda
Eroded
Hazard mapping (ID ASAP and
highlands
of landslide prone continuous All Agencies, Well informed and
areas) ly updating Network with Available Media prepared community
Deforestation
MGB LGU
Illegal logging
Risk communication All year
activities
round LGU, All Relocated high risk
Link with Agencies communities
Relocation of high ASAP Media for info
risk communities dissemination
LGU initiative
Reforestation All year
activities round -do- Increased forest land
Link with DA area
for provision of
seedlings
Logistics Jan-Dec
procurement and
prepositioning Conduct of Limited LGU, All LGU. All Available
Tree planting Agencies Stakeholders prepositioned logistics
as regular
Capability building All year activity
round
Agency funds Limited -do- -do- Well trained
responders
Training funds
RESOURCE REQUIREMENT PERSONS
STRATEGIES/ ACTIVITIES TIME FRAME INDICATOR
REQUIRED AVAILABLE SOURCE RESPONSIBLE
Functional and
Operationalization and Funding, Training operational
HEMS Coordinator /
equipped HEMS-Operation July-Dec 2013 and DOH-RO OPCEN and
ManCom
Center schedule trained
personnel
Trained
personnel and
Capability Building for Local
Funding and functional Health
Government Unit and 2013-2016 DOH-RO HEMS Coordinator
schedule Emergency
Partners
Management
Unit in LGU level
Procurement of Operation
Available
Center Equipments, supplies HEMS Coordinator /
Jan-Dec 2014 Funding DOH-RO logistics and
and IT items ManCom
materials
Recommendation:
1. Modify the template: include costing
2. Include/coincide
MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES
LIASON
PIO
SAFETY &
SECURITY COMM. MEDIA REC/DOC
HEM TEAMS RESU MORT ENV INFRA NUT CISD TRANS BLOOD HUMAN DRUGS
RES. SUPPLIES
EQUIPT.
RHA
DHT
Legend:
Legend:
OSEC
HEMS NEC
media
SOURCE
Legend:
OSEC
HEMS NEC
G.O.D
.
INFO
Legend:
INFO G.O.D
-log in info
-fill up call sheet
-inform O.D
O.D
-log in info
-verify info
-assess situation
-inform/submit reports
to RHEMS/RESU
-inform RD/ARD if urgent
non-urgent urgent
RHEMS/RESU
RHEMS/RESU RD/ARD -inform RD/ARD
-re-assess -activate code alert immediately
-inform/coordinate -may or may not -coordinate other
concern agencies/ MEDIA activate ICS Agencies/lgu’s
units -may or may not -submit reports
-inform RD/ARD activate HEM Plan
-provide assistance
as required OTHER
-submit reports WELL COORDINATED/COLLABORATED RESPONDING
MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH EMERGENCIES AGENCIES
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
HEALTH EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
EMERGENCY INFO.
GUARD ON DUTY
SOD
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
HEALTH EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
OVER-ALL INCIDENT
RD /
ARD
PI
O
SAFETY &
SECURITY
LIASO
N
PLANNIN
OPERATIONS FINANCE LOGISTIC
G
S
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
HEALTH EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
OPERATIONS
RHA/DHT
NUTRITION WASH MDM MHPSS RESU INFRA
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
HEALTH EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
LOGISTICS
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
HEALTH EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
PI
O
Deployment
LGU
Integration and
(Incident Command Post)
Onsite Briefing
WASH, Health,
Nutrition and
MHPSS Cluster
Teams
2. Acts as spokesperson
Personnel:
Personnel:
1. Dr. Annabelle P. Yumang – Team Leader
2. Ms. Anna Aurora Gracita B. Remolar
3. Ms. Fe Alvarez
4. Ms. Rose Cantos
5. Mr. RufinoMalig-on
6. Ms. GerconiaRisane
7. Mr. Narciso
Duties & Responsibilities:
1. Facilitates procurement and delivery of all purchase
requests in relation to the disaster.
Personnel:
C. BLOOD SUB-UNIT
Personnel:
Personnel:
A. NUTRITION
Personnel:
Personnel:
1. Dr. CleofeTabada
2. Engr. Beth Baba
3. Mr. Rommel Cantos
4. Ms. Roselle Cueto
5. Ms. Melissa Sullano
6. Ms. Clarisse Andong
7. Mr. Alvin Labrador
8. Ms. Angelica Niña Angliongto
Personnel:
F. INFRA
Personnel:
1. Engr. Divina B. Sonido – Team leader
2. Engr. VioletaJasmin
3. HFEP Engineers
Personnel:
Personnel:
Personnel:
B. INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
Personnel:
Personnel:
DATE________________
DOH – RO XI ORDER
No.________s. _____
There shall be four major units directly under the over-all Incident
Commander. These are the Finance, Planning, Operations and Logistics units. Each
of these units shall be headed by a team leader.
Other special units shall also be directly under the over-all Incident
Commandersuch as the Liaison, Public Information and the Safety and Security
Units.
The Operations Unit shall have the following sub-units directly under it namely
the Nutrition, Environmental Sanitation, Mortuary, Infrastructure, CISD, RESU and
the HEM Teams ( Rapid Health Assessment Teams and Disaster Health Teams).
The Public Information Unit shall have the following sub-units namely
theCommunication, Media and the Records and Documentation while the
LogisticsUnitshall also have the following sub-units namely the Blood,
Transportation, Human Resource and the Drugs/Supplies/Equipments sub-units.
The Guard-on-Duty shall log in all emergency information upon receipt and
mustfill up the emergency call sheet. He / She shall inform immediately and submit
theemergency call sheet to the Officer of the Day.
The Officer of the Day shall have his/her own log book and log in all
emergency information upon receipt. He/She shall verify the information that has
been received and assess and evaluate whether the situation is urgent or non-
urgent.
If the situation is urgent and needs immediate intervention then the Officer of
theday must inform right away the Regional Director/Asst. Regional Director and
Regional HEMS/ RESU unit. RD/ARD shall activate code alert and shall or shallnot
activate ICS and HEM Plan.
For non-urgent situations the Officer of the day shall still inform the Regional
HEMS/RESU unit. Then he/she shall execute the necessary actions in coordination
with Regional HEMS/RESU unit staff and shall coordinate with other
concernedagencies for a well coordinated /collaborated management of the
situation.
The Guard-on-Duty shall submit the filled up emergency call sheet to the
Officerof day. The Officer of the Day shall in turn submit an official report of the
incident to the Regional HEMS/RESU unit. Likewise DOH hospitals, DOH attached
agencies and DOH-reps thru the PHTL’s shall submit their official report to Regional
HEMS/RESU unit. All report shall be cleared by the Regional Director/Asst. Regional
Director before this can be communicated to the Central office and
the media.
CHD DR MEMORANDUM
No.__________s.2012
Effective June 3, 2013, the following guidelines shall be adopted in the operations of the
Health Emergency Management of this office:
1. Personnel of this office whose salary grades from 15 and above shall be
designated as Officer of the Day for 24 hours. The Officer of the Day shall
observed the regular eight (8) office hours and shall perform their regular duties
and responsibilities, however during the evening they shall be on-call.
2. Those whose duty falls during Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays shall
observe the same duty hours as above but are not allowed to go outside
DavaoCity except for emergency reasons and with clearance from the
management.
3. Claim for Overtime pay is not allowed for services rendered during
Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays but instead they shall be authorized to take
off-duty days corresponding to the days served.
4. The hotline telephone number shall be staffed by the Security Guard on duty. It
is the duty of the Security Guard to contact the Officer of the Day once an
emergency call will be received. A cellular phone will be provided from the HEMS
for the said purposes and shall stay at the OPCEN.
5. All materials, supplies, reports and files on Health Emergency shall be kept at
the OPCEN. An Officer of the Day shall be designated for 365 days in a year
with corresponding CHD Personnel Order.
6. For security reasons only authorized personnel shall be allowed to stay /use the
CHD premises after office hours. Authorized personnel include RD / ARD /
Division Chiefs / Heads of HMS, PITAHC, BloodCenter, NNC, POPCOM, BFAD
Satellite Lab. and Officer of the Day designate. All other personnel must have
CHD Order to stay / use CHD properties.
7. The attached organizational chart shall be the structure / chain of command to
be followed during health emergencies.
WHAT: ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
WHEN: ___________________________________________
WHERE: ___________________________________________
Submit
Submit & feedback/update
disseminate final report to concern Data gathering
report ( CHD, LGUs, CHD, NEC & analysis
NEC, LGU ) with
recommendations
3. Health Emergency Report
Conduct incident
Implement Submit initial assessment in
necessary follow-up report to CHD, coordination with
responses HEMS Manila concern LGUs, RDCC
& other responding
agencies
Submit monthly,
Submit regular updates semi-annual &
& Final report to CHD & annual
HEMS Manila consolidation
reports to CHD &
HEMS Manila
IX- RECOVERY & RECONSTRUCTION PLAN
RESOURCES REQUIREMENT
STRATEGIES/
DAMAGES TARGET TIME FRAME RESPONSIBLE INDICATOR
ACTIVITIES REQUIRED AVAILABLE SOURCE
Health Facilities Damage & needs Affected Immediately Assessment CHD,LGU CHD HEMS DANA conducted
Damages assessment population/ after the tool RESU,LGU
Community incident Assessment DCC’s
teams
TE LHB,
Lobby for funding support Affected LGU ASAP LHB meeting LGU
procurement of CHD level ASAP Funds Limited CHD Supply officer, Drugs & meds for
augmentation drugs & meds LGU level LGU HEMS, CHD augmentation procured
sustained disease
surveillance & monitoring Affected ASAP Drugs & Meds CHD, HEMS Surveillance effectively
Population TE conducted
Environmental DANA, Post mortem Coordinate with ASAP Consultative CHD, stakeholders Comprehensive
damages analysis DENR, MGB meetings, DENR,LGU assessment report
funds done
Infrastructure DANA Coordinate with ASAP -d0- CHD,LGU, -do- -do-
damages DPWH/LGU DPWH
PAULO S. PANTOJAN, MD, MPH1 MA CONNIE D. PEREZ, MD ABDULLAH B. DUMAMA, JR., MD, MPA, CESO III
HEMS Program Manager Chief, Local Health Support Regional Director