E. S. T. I. M. A. T. I. O. N.

by Mohamad L. Nalo

Menu
1 Hollowblock
2 Concrete
3 Lumber
4 Forms
5 Scaffolding
6 Roofing
7 Tiles
8 Hardware
9 Stair
10 Painting
 HOLLOWBLOCK ESTIMATIONS
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

INPUT RESULT
AREA: 30 sq.m NO. OF CHB:
CEMENT MIXTURE(FILL): A class CEMENT(FILLER):
CHB SIZE: 15x20x40 cm SAND(FILLER):
CEMENT MIXTURE(PLASTER): B class CEMENT(PLASTER):
PLASTER THICKNESS: 20 mm SAND(PLASTER):
VERTICAL SPACING OF BAR: 80 cm NO.OF 6M 10MM BAR:
CHB LAYERING: 2 layer #16 G.I WIRE:
TIE LENGTH: 30 cm

MORTAR FILL TABLE 1

BAGS CEMENT MIXTURE
CHB SIZE (CM) NO PER SQ.M A B C D SAND (CU.M)
1 10X20X40 12.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0435
2 15X20X40 12.5 1.5 1 0.8 0.6 0.0844
3 20X20X40 12.5 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.125

FINISHING TABLE 2
CEMENT IN BAGS
MIXTURE THICKNESS OF PLASTER(mm)
CLASS 8 12 16 20 25
A 0.144 0.216 0.288 0.36 0.45
B 0.096 0.144 0.192 0.24 0.3
C 0.072 0.108 0.144 0.18 0.225
D 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.188
SAND 0.08 0.012 0.016 0.02 0.025

REBARS TABLE 3
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT
SPACING BAR LENGTH, m SPACING BAR LENGTH, m
cm per sq.m LAYER per sq.m
40 2.93 2 3.3
60 2.13 3 2.2
80 0.128 4 1.7

TIE WIRE TABLE 4

VERTICAL HORIZONTAL KILOGRAMS PER SQ.M
SPACING LAYER SPACING 25 30 40
40 2 0.054 0.065 0.1
40 3 0.039 0.047 0.1
40 4 0.024 0.029 0
60 2 0.036 0.044 0.1
60 3 0.026 0.032 0
60 4 0.02 0.024 0
80 2 0.027 0.033 0
80 3 0.02 0.024 0
80 4 0.015 0.018 0

CEMENT IN BAG SAND

PROPRTION
40KG 50KG CU.M
AA 1 : 1.5 : 3 12 9.5 0.5
A 1:2:4 9 7 0.5
B 1 : 2.5 : 5 7.5 6 0.5
C 1:3:6 6 5 0.5
 375 pcs
46 bag
2.532 cu.m
8 bag 0 0 0 0 1.526 0
0.6 cu.m 1.526 0 0 0 0.0844
18 pcs 0 0 0 0 0
0.99 kg

0 0 0 0 0 0.2
0 0 0 0.24 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0.02 0 0

0 3.3 3.84 99 102.84 17.14

0 0
0.128 0

0.128 3.3

TABLE 3
 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0.033
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0.033 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

TABLE 4
GRAVEL
CU.M
1
1
1
1
0.0844
 CONCRETE ESTIMATIONS
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

Input: Result:

Volume: 9 cu. m Cement: 54 bag

Concrete Mixture: C class Sand: 4.5 cu. m
Bagging: 40KG Gravel: 9 cu. m

TABLE 1
CEMENT IN BAG SAND GRAVEL
Mixture Proportion
40KG 50KG CU.M CU.M
AA 1 : 1.5 : 3 12 9.5 0.5 1
A 1:2:4 9 7 0.5 1
B 1 : 2.5 : 5 7.5 6 0.5 1
C 1:3:6 6 5 0.5 1
0 0 6
0 0
0 0
6 0
 LUMBER ESTIMATIONS
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

Input: Result:
Thickness: 6 inch Board foot: 30 bd.ft.
Length of lumber: 10 ft
No. of pieces: 1 pcs.
Width: 6 inch

Log Volume
Diameter: 28 inch Board foot: 720 bd.ft.
Length: 20 ft.
 FORMS ESTIMATION
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

FORMS FOR COLUMN

Input: Result:
PLYWOOD
Shorter side of the column: 0.4 m No. of Plywood: 39 pcs
Longer side of the column: 0.6 m
Height of column: 5 m
no. of columns: 10 pcs

FRAME
Wood frame size: 2x3 inch Board foot: 1189.5 bd. ft.
Thickness: 1/2 inch

FORMS FORR BEAM

Input: Result:
PLYWOOD
Depth: 0.6 m No. of Plywood: 25 pcs.
Width: 0.3 m
Length of beam: 4.5 m
No. of beams: 10 pcs.

FRAME
Wood frame size: 2x2 inch Board foot: 466.5 bd. ft.
Thickness: 1/2 inch

FORMS FOR CIRCULAR COLUMN

Input: Result:
Diameter: 0.6 m No. of sheet: 28 pcs.
Height: 4 m Vertical support (ribs): 252 pcs of bar
No. of columns: 8 pcs Circumferential Ties: 96 pcs of bar
Metal sheet size: 0.9x2.4 m
Vertical ribs spacing: 15cm cm
 P= 2.2 m

area= 110

Thickness of plywood form

Post Beam
size of wood frame 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/2
2x2 29.67 20.33 25.06 18.66
2x3 44.5 30.5 37.6 28

0 0 30.5
0 30.5

P= 1.6
Area= 72

0 18.66 18.66
0 0

length of vertical ribs length of

Size of metal No. of sheet spacing in cm circumferential
sheet in meter per sq. m 15cm 20cm ties in m
0.9x2.4 0.462 25 18 9.5
1.2x2.4 0.347 25 18 9.5

C area 60.31872

0.462 25 0
0
0.462 25
cumferential
 SCAFFOLDING
ESTIMATES
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

A. COLUMN
Input: Result: lumber size
Total height of all column: 36 m Vertical: 169.2 bd. ft. of 2x2 inches
Lumber size (vertical): 2x2 inches Horizontal: 756 bd. ft. of 2x2 inches
Lumber size (horizontal): 2x2 inches Brace: 840.6 bd. ft. of 2x4 inches
Lumber size (diagonal): 2x4 inches

B. BEAM
Input: Result:
Total length of all beam: 51 m Vertical: 204 bd. ft. of 2x2 inches
Lumber size (vertical): 2x2 inches Horizontal: 239.7 bd. ft. of 2x2 inches
Lumber size (horizontal): 2x2 inches

C. FLOOR
Input: Result:
Total slab area: 9 sq. meter Board foot: 54.9 bd. ft. of 2x2 inches
Lumber size: 2x2 inches
lumber size column beam flooring
board ft. per m. ht. bd. ft. per m. ht. bd. ft.
vertical hor brace vertical hor per sq. m
2x2 4.7 21 11.7 4 4.7 6.1
2x3 7 31.67 17.5 6 7 9.1
2x4 9.35 42.25 23.35 8 9.35 12.1

column
vert hor brace
4.7 21 0
0 0 0
0 0 23.35

4.7 21 23.35

beam
vert hor
4 4.7
0 0
0 0

4 4.7

floor
6.1
0
0

6.1
 ROOF ESTIMATES
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

Input:
Purlins length along gutter line: 10 m
Side lapping: 1 1/2 inch
End lapping: 26 cm
Length of rafter: 12 m
Purlins: 2x6 inches

Result:
A. G.I. ROOF
Order: 14 - 32 in x 12 ft. Order: 7.16 kg of rivets
20.1 kg of GI Washer
14 - 32 in x 12 ft. 4.47 pieces plain GI sheet
17.2 kg of lead washer
14 - 32 in x 12 ft.

14 - 32 in x 5 ft.

B. GUTTER Order:
Total length: ### m 15 - 36" by 8' plain sheet
Total width: 30 cm

C. FLASHING Order:
Total length: 23 m 5 - 36" by 8' plain sheet
Total width: 45 cm

D. RIDGE ROLL
Total length: 90 m Order:
Total width: 45 cm 21 - 36" by 8' plain sheet
COLORBOND TRIMDEX HI-TEN

Steel Base thickness 0.4 mm

Weight per unit area 4.28 kg/sq. m
Weight per unit length 3.26 kg/sq. m
Nominal width 0.83 m
Effective width coverage 0.76 m
Available length up to 15 m
Minimum slope single sheet 3 degree
Minimum slope with end lap 5 degree
 EFFECTIVE COVERING OF G. I. ROOFING SH
ft side lapping purlins No. of nails
Lengt 1.5 2.5 spacing (m) or rivets per sheet
1.5 5 0.7 0.6 0.6 14
1.8 6 0.7 0.6 0.75 14
2.1 7 0.7 0.6 0.6 18
2.4 8 0.7 0.6 0.7 18
2.7 9 0.7 0.6 0.6 22
3 10 0.7 0.6 0.67 22
3.6 12 0.7 0.6 0.66 26

Quantity number per KG

Materials No. per KG
GI Roof Nails 120
GI Rivets 180
GI W 126
Lead Washers 75
Umbrella Nails 120

Size and Quantity of Straps in one plain GI sheet

Size of purlins Size of GI Strap No. of strap
inches inches in one plain sheet
2x3 1x9 384
2x4 1x10 342
2x5 1x11 312
2x6 1x12 288

no
0.7 0 12 8.14 0 12 4.28
14 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
 0 0
12 12

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
26 26
26 26

0 288 RIVETS
0 For
0 For
288 For
For

43 2 3
extra cut: 60

no: 14.3333

10 2
no. of pieces: 5

40.9 2
no. of pieces: 20.45
RING OF G. I. ROOFING SHEETS
No. of nails
or rivets per sheet

aps in one plain GI sheet

no no
0 12 0.42 5 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0 10
 0 12
12 0

N/A 14
N/A 0
N/A 0
N/A 0
N/A 0
N/A 0
26 0
26 14

12 ft long: 364 pcs

12 ft long: 364 pcs
12 ft long: 364 pcs
5 ft long: 196 pcs
### pcs
 TILE ESTIMATIONS
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

A. CERAMIC TILES
Input: Result:
Floor area: 2 sq. m 34 pcs. without breakage allowance
No. of pieces:
Tile dimension: 20x30 cm 36 pcs. with 5% breakage allowance
Inside corner perimeter: 10 m Ordinary cement: 0.2 bag
White cement: 1 kg
Internal bead: 50 pcs of 20cm internal bead

B. MARBLE TILES
Input:
Floor area: 210 sq. m 1176 pcs. w/out allowance
Quantity:
Tile dimension: 30x60 cm 1212 pcs. with 5% breakage allowance
Cement mixture: B Cement: 63 bags
Sand: 5.25 cu. m
Polymer liquid: 7.35 gallon
Hardener: 6.3 quarts
Calsomine powder: 9.45 kg

C. VINYL AND RUBBER TILES

Floor area: 63 sq. m Quantity: 1575 pcs.

Tile dimension: 8x8 inch Adhesive cement: 2.65 gallons

D. GRANOLITHIC FLOOR

Monolithic
Floor area: 80 sq. m Quantity of Marble chips: 1 cu. m
White cement: 13.8 bags
Pre-Cast Installation
Floor area: 80 sq. m Quantity: 500 pcs.
Cement mixture: B Cement: 18 bag
Tile dimension: 40x40 cm Sand: 1.44 cu. m
Brass divider: 464 m

E. CEMENT TILES
 Floor area: 63 sq. m Quantity: 1575 pcs.
Tile dimension: 20x20 cm Cement: 14.2 bag
Cement mixture: B Sand: 1.14 cu. m

F. WOOD TILES

Floor area: 240 sq. m

Quantity: 2712 sq. ft
Wood glue: 20.4 gallons

G. PEBBLES AND WASHOUT FINISH

Floor area: 20 sq. m Pebbles: 0.32 cu. m

Stone pebble finished thickness: 16 mm Cement: 3.9 bag
Cement mixture: B
Cement in bag: 40kg

Class mixture Proportion

A 1:2
B 1:3
C 1:4
D 1:5
 Marble tile
Tiles Cement mixture
size cm no. per sq. m A
Commercial size sq. M 15x30 22.3 0.5
7.5x7.5 117.8 20x20 25
10x10 100 20x40 12.5
10.6x10.6 88.4 30x30 11.1
10x20 50 30x60 5.6
15x15 44.44 40x40 6.3
15x20 33.33 60x60 2.8
15x30 22.22
20x20 25
20x30 16.66 0 5.6 0
20x40 12.5 0
25x25 16 0
30x30 11.11 0
30x60 5.56 5.6
40x40 6.25 0
50x50 4 0
60x60 2.78

0 16.66

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
16.66
0
0
0
0
0
 0
0

Vinyl and rubber tile

stock size no. per sq. m Gallons of Adhesive per sq. m
8x8 25 0.042
9x9 19.75
10x10 16
12x12 11.11
16x16 6.25
24x24 2.78

25
0
0
0
0
0

25

Granolithic Flooring
Bag of cement Sand
pcs per per sq. m cu. m Brass divider
size cm sq. m A B per sq. m meter/sq. m
20x20 25 0.3 0.225 0.018 10.8
25x25 16 8.9
30x30 11.11 8
40x40 6.25 5.8
60x60 2.78 3.4

0 0 0.225 0
0 0
0 0.225 0
6.25 5.8
0 0
6.25
5.8

25 0 0.2
0
0 0.2
 0
0
25

Cement in bags Sand

Class mixture Proportion 40kg50kg cu. m
0.32 cu. m A 1:2 18 14.5 1
B 1:3 12 9.5 1
0 0 C 1:4 9 7 1
12 0 D 1:5 7.5 6 1
0 0
0 0

12
Cement mixture sand
B C cu. m
0.3 0.2 0

0.3 0

0.3
 HARDWARE ESTIMATIONS
by MOHAMAD L. NALO

A. BOLTS
B. NAILS
Lumber thickness Diameter of Bolts
up to 5 cm 2 in. 1/4 in. 6 mm
7.5 cm 3 in. 3/8 in. 10 mm
10 cm 4 in. 1/2 in. 12 mm

Drilled hole=1.5mm + bolt diameter

 STAIR ESTIMATIONS
by MOHAMAD L. NALO
CASE 1
Input: Result:
Height of the rise: 3 m Height of the riser: 17.65 cm
Width of the Tread: 25 cm Distance of Run: 3.2 m
Nosing: 5 cm

CASE 2
Input: Result:
height of the Rise: 3 m Height of Riser: 17.65 cm
Distance of Run: 3.2 m Width of Tread: 25 cm
Nosing: 5 cm Effective width of Tread: 20 cm

✓Riser should be 17 to 19cm in height

✓Width of tread should be atleast 25 cm
✓Minimum width or diameter is equal to 110cm
✓Maximum straight flight is 3.6 except exits(2.4m)
✓The distance between an open area to the stair shall not exceed 30m,
Corridor to an open space shall not exceed 38m.
✓The combined width of all stairway in any floor shall be accommodate at one time
the total number of persons occupying the largest floor area under the condition
that one person for each 0.33 sq. m floor area on the landing and halls
within the stairway enclosure
✓12m in height building and all merchantile building required stairway s must be
completely enclosed by fireproof partitions and atleast one stairway shall
continue to the roof.
 no of steps: 17 ffective width of the tread: 20

0.176470588

16 18.75 18.75 0
17 17.65 17.65 17
18 16.67 0 0

riser: 17.65 step: 17

effective width of tread: 20 Run: 3.2 3.2

25 4
30 4.8

3.2 3.2
0
final effective width of tread: 20 0

20
 PAINT ESTIMATIONS
BY MOHAMAD L. NALO

Input: Result:
Area: 100 sq. m Quantity of paint: 16 Liters
Kinds of paint:***** 4 gallon (4L)
Coverage per 4 liters: 25 sq. m

KINDS OF PAINT, USES AND AREA COVERAGE

Kinds of paint Uses Thinner Drying time Coverage

per 4 liters
PRIMERS in sq. m

1. Interior Primer For Interior wood Paint 2 hr. Allow

and sealer surfaces Thinner overnight before 25 to 30
recoating
2. Exterior wood For exterior wood Paint 6 hrs. Allow
primer surfaces Thinner overnight before 30 to 40
recoating
3. Prepakote Primer for ferrous Paint 3 hrs. Allow
Red oxide and non-ferrous Thinner overnight before 35 to 40
Primer materials recoating
4. Zinc ChromateFor exterior and Paint 3 hrs. Allow
Primer interior metal Thinner overnight before
Surfaces exposed recoating 30 to 40
to normal industrial
environment
5. Red Oxide Rust preventive Paint 3 hrs. Allow
Primer primer for ferrous Thinner overnight before 30 to 40
surfaces recoating
6. Epoxy primer For steel, aluminum, Epoxy 6 hrs. Allow
galvanized iron reducer overnight before 30 to 40
recoating
 WATER BASE MASONRY PAINT
1. Acrylic Latex Exterior & Interior ½ its. 30 min. Allow
paint masonry surfaces water/ 4 L 6 hrs. before 30 to 40
recoating
2. Acrylic Semi- Exterior & Interior Water 30 min. Allow
Gloss Latex masonry surfaces 6 hrs. before 30 to 40
recoating
3. Acrylic Gloss Exterior & Interior Water 30 min. Allow
Latex paint masonry surfaces 6 hrs. before 30 to 40
recoating
4. Acrylic Clear For chalky surface Water 1 hr. Allow
Gloss Emulsion to improve 4 hrs before 30 to 40
paint adhesion of new recoating
coats of Latex
paint
5. Latex Hi-gloss For furniture, cabinets 1 hr. Allow
Enamel doors, windows 4 hrs before
tools, toys Water recoating 30 to 40
wrought iron and
appliances
Tinting Color Acry colors Water

6. Acrylic concret Primer to old and Water 30 mins. Allow

sealer new concrete 6 hrs. before 30 to 40
recoating
7. Masonry Primer for old Use as 24 hrs. Allow
surface chalky paint film id overnight before 30 to 40
recoating
8. Tinting colors acrylic colors Water
ROOF PAINT
1. All weather For galvanized Water 4 hrs. Allow
Acrylic roof iron sheet, asbestos overnight before 40 to 50
Shield , concrete recoating
bricks and stucco
2. Portland For G. I. sheet Paint 6 hrs. Allow
cement paint concrete, bricks Thinner overnight before 30 to 40
and other zinc recoating
coated metal
3. Davies Roof G. I. roof and other Paint 6 hrs. Allow
paint metal such as Thinner overnight before 30 to 40
recoating
ENAMEL AND GLOSS PAINT
1. Quick Drying For exterior & Paint 5 hrs. Allow
Enamel Interior wood Thinner 8 hrs. before 30 to 40
 and metal surf recoating
2. Interior Semi- Interior wood Paint 6 hrs. Allow
Gloss Enamel and metal Thinner overnight before 25 to 30
surfaces recoating
3. Flat Wall For Interior Paint 3 hrs. Allow
Enamel wall and ceiling Thinner overnight before 40 to 50
recoating
4. Exterior Gloss For exterior wood Paint 6 hrs. Allow
paint and properly Thinner 48 hrs before 40 to 50
primed metal recoating
surfaces
5. Tinting Colors Oil base Tinting
VARNISHING
1. No. 48 Davies For dark wood Use as
wood bleach to be changed is
to light natural
finish & making
old wood color
uniform
2. No. 77 Davies For patching up Use as 10 minutes
Lax-Tire wood detects is 30 minutes 20 to 25
Plastic wood like knots, nail for dry hard
dough holes & cracks
3. Wood filler Sealer for open Paint 12 min. Allow
paste grain of interior Thinner overnight before 25 to 35
wood recoating
4. Non-grain For wood surface 30 minutes
raising wood 30 to 40
stain
5. Oil wood stain For paneling Allow 24 hrs
cabinets, floors for recoating 30 to 40
furniture, door jambs
and other woodworks
6. Finishing Oil To seal & finish Overnight
Interior wood
surface such as 35 to 40
furniture, wood
and paneling
7. Valspar or For floor, sidings Paint 24 hours
Spar Varnish furniture, deck of Thinner 35 to 40
boats, etc.
8. Daxpar For Interior and Paint 24 hours
Varnish exterior wood Thinner
surface, nautical 40 to 50
and aeronautical
 varnish
9. Hi-Solid For Interior new Lacquer 10 mins. Allow
sanding wood furniture Thinner 30 min. 40 to 50
sealer and fixtures, cabinets before coating
door, etc.
10. Hi-solid For furniture, Lacquer Allow 30 min.
clear gloss cabinets, fixtures Thinner before coating 30 to 40
lacquer door paneling
and trim
11. Hi-solid For Interior Lacquer Allow 30 min.
semi-gloss wood furniture Thinner before coating 30 to 40
lacquer cabinets, doors
shelves etc.
12. Hi-solid For Interior wood Lacquer Allow 30 mins.
semi-gloss furniture, cabinet Thinner before coating 30 to 40
lacquer door jamb, trim
paneling etc.
13. Water White For furniture, Lacquer Allow 30 mins
gloss lacquer cabinets, doors Thinner before coating 30 to 40
panel & interior sq. m
walls
AUTOMOTIVE FINISHING
1. Lacquer For properly Lacquer Allow 30 min. 40 to 50
Enamel primed metal Thinner before coating
and wood
2. Automotive For exterior & Lacquer 30 min.
Lacquer interior metal Thinner 40 to 50
or wood surfaces
3. Lacquer For metal Lacquer
primer wood surfaces Thinner 30 min. 40 to 50
4. Lacquer For exterior and Lacquer 10 min.
putty interior metal & Thinner dry to in 20 to 30
wood surfaces 1 hr
5. Pro-lux Auto Automotive Fin. Paint 2 hrs. Dry
Enamel for residential & Thinner hard in 10 hrs. 30 to 40
commercial
6. Pro-lux For exterior and Paint 2 hrs. Allow
Enamel paint interior wood and Thinner 8 hr before 30 to 40
metal surfaces recoating
7. Pro-lux For exterior and Use as
Glazing putty interior metal is 2 hrs. 25 to 35
& wood surfaces

INDUSTRIAL PAINTS
1. Silver Finish For steel tanks Use as 1 hr. Allow
Aluminum Exterior & Interior is 24 hrs before 40 to 50
wood & masonry recoating
2. Heat resisting For Interior and Use as 1 hr. Allow
exterior surfaces is 24 hrs. before 40 to 50
like radiators recoating
boilers, pipes &
general industrial
equipment
3. High heat For superheated Use as is 1 hr. at 450°F
resisting paint steam lines maximum 40 to 50
boiler casings
drum and rocket
launchers
4. Asphalt base For asbestos Use as is 1 hr. Allow
Aluminum cement compo- 24 hrs. before 20 to 30
sition and metal recoating
5. Traffic paint For asphalt and Use as is 1 hr. Allow
masonry surface 24 hrs. before 20 to 30
recoating
6. Blackboard For wood or Paint 12 hrs. Allow
Slating metal surface Thinner overnight before 35 to 40
recoating
7. Davies Anti- For hulls and Paint 12 hrs. Allow
corrosive below water Thinner overnight before 30 to 40
Marine Paint line of ship recoating
8. Marine boat For properly Paint 12 hrs. Allow
topping paint primed surfaces Thinner 24 hrs. before 30 to 40
between the light recoating
and deep load lines
of ships
9. Anti-Fouling For properly Paint 8 hrs. Allow
paint primed surface Thinner 24 hrs. before 30 to 40
below the water recoating
line of ships
10. Hull, Deck, For use above Paint 12 hrs. Allow
Mast & Top water line of sea Thinner 24 hrs. before 30 to 40
side Paint vessels equipment recoating
& structures near
the sea
11. Machinery Marine engine Paint 1 hr. Allow 24
engine enamel & equipment Thinner hours before 30 to 40
casing recoating
12. Epoxy For steel, Aluminum Epoxy 6 hrs. Allow
Enamel galv. iron reducer overnight before 30 to 40
 wood and concrete recoating
13. Epoxy For body repair Epoxy 2 hours
glazing putty aircraft, car and
equipment
14. Epoxy Glue Multi-purpose Use as is 8 hrs. full
thermo setting strength in 30 to 40
plastic material 96 hrs.
for cementing or
bonding rigid
materials
15. Pure Pale Use as thinner Use as is
boiled linsed for exterior
oil house paint
16. Concrete Treatment to Use as is 24 hrs. 30 to 40
neutralizer neutralize
masonry surface
17. Rust Paint stripper Use as is Overnight 25 to 35
remover
18. Paint Paint stripper Use as is Overnight 25 to 35
remover
19. Mildewcide Destroy molds Water
mildews on new
and previously
painted surfaces