20 Preparation Question: Contract: Contract 1 Contract 2 Contract 3 Contract 4

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20 Preparation question: Contract


The following details are as at 31 December 20X5
Contract Contract Contract Contract
1 2 3 4
Total contract revenue $120,000 $72,000 $240,000 $500,000
Costs to date $48,000 $8,000 $103,200 $299,600
Estimated costs to completion $48,000 $54,000 $160,800 $120,400
Work invoiced to date $50,400 – $76,800 $345,200

m
Cash received to date $40,000 – $60,000 $320,000
Date started 1.3.20X5 15.10.20X5 1.7.20X5 1.6.20X4
Estimated completion date 30.6.20X6 15.9.20X6 30.11.20X6 30.7.20X6

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% complete 45% 10% 35% 70%
These are all contracts where performance obligations are satisfied over time. You are to assume that profit
accrues evenly over each of the contracts.

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The statement of profit or loss for the previous year showed revenue of $225,000 and expenses of $189,000 in

ial
relation to Contract 4.
The company considers that the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably until a contract is 25%
complete. It is, however, probable that the customer will pay for costs incurred so far.

ter
Required
Calculate the amounts to be included in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X5 and
the statement of financial position as at that date.
Contract 1 Contract 2 Contract 3 Contract 4
$
a $ $ $
Statement of profit or loss
ym
Revenue
Expenses
Expected loss
Recognised profit/(loss)
tud

Statement of financial position


Contract assets/liabilities
Contract costs incurred to date
Recognised profits less recognised losses
as

Less amounts invoiced to date

Trade receivables
cc

Amounts invoiced to date


Less cash received

Workings
ea
fre

Questions 23

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2 Deferred income $
240,000
Grant received ($800,000  30%)
Release for this year ($240,000  10%  6/12) (12,000)
Total balance at year-end 228,000
Presentation
Current liability ($240,000  10%) 24,000
Non-current liability (balance) 204,000
228,000

m
Theoretical approach under the Conceptual Framework
Because the 'deferred' element of the grant cannot be recognised as a liability, the grant will be claimed in
full in the year that it is received. The repayment clause will not affect this policy because, at the end of the

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reporting period, Derringdo has not sold the asset and so no liability exists.

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS


$

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Operating expenses

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Depreciation charge (as before) 34,000
Grant received and claimed (240,000)
(206,000)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ter
$
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 766,000

20 Preparation question: Contract


a
ym
Contract 1 Contract 2 Contract 3 Contract 4
$ $ $ $
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
(W1) (W2) (W3) (W4)
Revenue 54,000 8,000 84,000 125,000
tud

Expenses (43,200) (8,000) (92,400) (105,000)


Expected loss – – (15,600) –
Recognised profit/(loss) 10,800 – (24,000) 20,000

Contract asset
as

Contract costs incurred 48,000 8,000 103,200 299,600


Recognised profits less recognised losses 10,800 – (24,000) 56,000
58,800 8,000 79,200 355,600
cc

Less amounts invoiced to date (50,400) – (76,800) (345,200)


8,400 8,000 2,400 10,400

Trade receivables
ea

Amounts invoiced to date 50,400 – 76,800 345,200


Less cash received (40,000) – (60,000) (320,000)
10,400 – 16,800 25,200
fre

134 Answers

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