Corpn Exercises Problems On Ret Earnings Div 16mar21

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WEEK 9 - 10 MODULE #6 - CORP RET EARNINGS & DIV (MARCH 08-20, 2021)

EXERCISES ON CORPORATE RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS DUE 24 MARCH 2021

EXERCISE #6.1 - BUGHAW CORPN:

JOURNALIZING DIVIDEND DECLARATION PART 1

EXERCISE #6.2 - GINTO CORPN

JOURNALIZING DIVIDEND DECLARATION PART 2


COMPUTING THE NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING SHARES

EXERCISE #6.3 - BERDE CORPN

ALLOCATING P120K TO VARIOUS PREF SHARES

EXERCISE #6.4 - PUTI CORPN

JOURALIZING DIVIDEND DECLARATION - PART 3


WEEK 9 - 10 MODULE #6 - CORP RET EARNINGS & DIV (MARCH 08-20, 2021)
EXERCISES ON CORPORATE RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS DUE 24 MARCH 2021

EXERCISE #6.1 - BUGHAW CORPN

GIVEN:

ON JUNE 15, 2018, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF BUGHAW CORPN


DECLARED A P3 ORDINARY SHARE CASH DIVIDEND TO STOCKHOLDERS
OF RECORD ON JUNE 30, 2018 PAYABLE ON JULY15, 2018.

BUGHAW CORPN HAS 20,000 ORDINARY SHARES ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING.

REQUIRED:

DRAFT THE JOURNAL ENTRIES ON THE DATE OF DECLARATION AND


ON THE DATE OF PAYMENT. BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THE JOURNAL ENTERIES.

LEAVE PROBLEM AS IS. SOLVE IT HERE, DOWNWARDS

June 15 Retained Earnings 60000


Cash Dividend Payable 60000
To record the dividend declaration
P3 x 20,000 shares

July 15 Cash Dividend Payable 60000


Cash 60000
To record the payment of dividends
WEEK 9 - 10 MODULE #6 - CORP RET EARNINGS & DIV (MARCH 08-20, 2021)
EXERCISES ON CORPORATE RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS DUE 24 MARCH 2021

EXERCISE #6.2 - GINTO CORPN

GIVEN:

ON DEC 1 2018, THE BOARD OF DIRECTOS OF GINTO CORPN DECLARED


A P5 PER ORDINARY SHARE CASH DIVIDEND TO STOCKHOLDERS OF
RECORD ON DEC 15, 2018 PAYABLE ON DEC 31, 2018.

GINTO CORPN HAS 20,000 ORDINARY SHARES ISSUED. IT REACQUIRED


2,000 OF THESE ORDINARY SHARES IN THE MARKET AND HELD THEM
IN TREASURY.

REQUIRED:

A- DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES OUTSTANDING


B- DRAFT THE JOURNAL ENTRIES ON THE DATE OF DECLARATION
AND ON DATE OF PAYMENT.

LEAVE PROBLEM AS IS. SOLVE IT HERE, DOWNWARDS

A. Outstanding Shares
Total ordinary shares issued 20000
Treasury shares 2,000
Total ordinary shares outstanding 18,000

B.
December 1 Retained Earnings 54,000
Cash Dividend Payable 54,000
To record the dividend declaration
P3 x 18,000 shares

31 Cash Dividend Payable 54,000


Cash 54,000
To record the payment of dividends
WEEK 9 - 10 MODULE #6 - CORP RET EARNINGS & DIV (MARCH 08-20, 2021)
EXERCISES ON CORPORATE RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS DUE 24 MARCH 2021

EXERCISE #6.3 - BERDE CORPN

BERDE CORPN HAS THE FF CAPITAL STRUCTURE SINCE ITS


INCORPORATION ON JAN 1, 2016:

10% PREFERENCE SHARES, P100 PAR, 1,000 SHARES ISSUED


ORDINARY SHARES, P50 PAR, 8,000 SHARES ISSUED

ALTHOUGH PROFITABLE, BERDE CORPN DID NOT DECLARE DIVIDENDS


IN YEAR 2016 AND 2017. IN 2018, ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS DECLARED
A CASH DIVIDEND OF P120,000

REQUIRED:

ALLOCATE THE P120,000 CASH DIVIDEND BETWEEN PREFERENCE


SHARES AND ORDINARY SHARES ASSUMING PREFERENCE
SHARES ARE:

1- NON-CUMULATIVE AND NON-PARTICIPATING


2- CUMULATIVE BUT NON-PARTICIPATING
3- NON-CUMULATIVE BUT FULLY PARTICIPATING
4- CUMULATIVE AND FULLY PARTICIPATING.

LEAVE PROBLEM AS IS. SOLVE IT HERE, DOWNWARDS

1- NON-CUMULATIVE AND NON-PARTICIPATING


Preference Ordinary Total
Preference-100,000 x 10% 10,000 10,000
Ordinary-Remaining 110,000 110,000
Total Dividends ₱ 10,000.00 ₱ 110,000.00 ₱ 120,000.00
Outstanding Shares 1,000 8,000 9,000
Dividends per Share ₱ 10.00 ₱ 13.75

2- CUMULATIVE BUT NON-PARTICIPATING


Preference Ordinary Total
Dividends in arrears: 10,000 x 2 20,000 20,000
Current Dividends-100,000 x 10% 10,000 10,000
Ordinary-Remaining 90,000 90,000
Total Dividends ₱ 30,000.00 ₱ 90,000.00 ₱ 120,000.00
Outstanding Shares 1,000 8,000
Dividends per Share ₱ 30.00 ₱ 11.25

3- NON-CUMULATIVE BUT FULLY PARTICIPATING


Preference Ordinary Total
Regular Dividends:
Preference-100,000 x 10% 10,000.00 10,000.00
Ordinary- 400,000 x 10% 40,000.00 40,000.00
Balance- 70,000
Preference- 70,000 x 100/500 14,000.00 14,000.00
Ordinary- 70,000 x 400/500 56,000.00 56,000.00
Total Dividends ₱ 24,000.00 ₱ 96,000.00 ₱ 120,000.00
Outstanding Shares 1,000 8,000
Dividends per Share ₱ 24.00 ₱ 12.00

4- CUMULATIVE AND FULLY PARTICIPATING.


Preference Ordinary Total
Dividends in arrears: 10,000 x 2 20,000 20,000
Regular Dividends:
Preference-100,000 x 10% 10,000.00 10,000.00
Ordinary- 400,000 x 10% 40,000.00 40,000.00
Balance- 50,000
Preference- 50,000 x 100/500 10,000.00 10,000.00
Ordinary- 50,000 x 400/500 40,000.00 40,000.00
Total Dividends ₱ 40,000.00 ₱ 80,000.00 ₱ 120,000.00
Outstanding Shares 1,000 8,000
Dividends per Share ₱ 40.00 ₱ 10.00
100,000
400,000
WEEK 9 - 10 MODULE #6 - CORP RET EARNINGS & DIV (MARCH 08-20, 2021)
EXERCISES ON CORPORATE RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS DUE 24 MARCH 2021

EXERCISE #6.4 - PUTI CORPN

GIVEN:

ON JAN 1, 2018, PUTI CORPN HAS THE FOLLOWING EQUITY ACCOUNTS IN


ITS LEDGERS:

6% PREF SHARES, P100 PAR, 2,000 SHARES ISSUED 200,000


ORDINARY SHARES, P50 PAR, 12,000 SHARES ISSUED 600,000

THE FOLLOWING EQUITY TRANSACTIONS TOOK PLACE IN 2018:

YR 2018
JAN 31 PAID THE ANNUAL DIVIDEND OF THE PREFERENCE SHARES.
THIS WAS PROPERTY RECORDED WHEN DECLARED ON
DEC 31 OF THE PREVIOUS YEAR.

MAR 31 DECLARED P2 PER SHARE CASH DIVIDEND ON THE ORDINARY


SHARES

APR 30 PAID THE CASH DIVIDEND DECLARED ON MARCH 31.

JUNE 30 DECLARED A 15% SHARE DIVIDEND ON THE ORDINARY


SHARES. THE MARKET PRICE OF THE ORDINARYSHARE
ON THIS DATE IS P60

JULY 31 ISSUED THE SHARE DVIDEND DECLARED ON JUNE 30.

SEPT 30 DECLARED A P2 PER SHARE CASH DIVIDEND ON THE ORDINARY


SHARES

OCT 31 PAID THE CASH DIVIDEND DECLARED ON SEPT 30

DEC 31 DECLARED THE ANNUAL DIVIDEND OF THE PREFERENCE SHARES


REQUIRED:

DRAFT THE JOURNAL ENTRIES TO RECORD THE FOREGOING TRANSACTIONS.

LEAVE PROBLEM AS IS. SOLVE IT HERE, DOWNWARDS

JAN 31 Dividend Payable 12000


Cash 12,000
P100 x 2000 shares * 6%

MAR 31 Retained Earnings 24,000


Cash Dividends Payable 24,000
P2 x 12,000 shares

APR 30 Cash Dividends Payable 24,000


Cash 24,000

JUNE 30 Retained Earnings 108,000


Ordinary Share Capital Dividends Distributable 90,000
Paid-in Capital from Ordinary Share Capital Distributable 18,000
P60 * 12,000 shares x 15%

JULY 31 Ordinary Share Capital Dividends Distributable 90,000


Ordinary Share Capital 90,000
P50 * 12,000 shares x 15%

SEPT 30 Retained Earnings 27,600


Cash Dividends Payable 27,600
P2 x (12,000 + 1,800 shares)

OCT 31 Cash Dividends Payable 27,600


Cash 27,600

DEC 31 Retained Earnings 12000


Dividend Payable 12,000
P100 x 2000 shares * 6%

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