cGPSmapper UsrMan v02.0

cGPSmapper User Manual
First Published Date: 2005-04-01

Version: 2.0
Published Date: 2005-07-08
Total Page Count: 82
cGPSmapper Manual Contents
1 Contents
1 CONTENTS .................................................................................................................. 2
2 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 4
2.1 PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT .................................................................................. 4
2.2 BASIC CONCEPTS ..................................................................................................... 4
2.2.1 What is Polish Format (PFM)? ...................................................................... 4
2.2.2 What is cGPSmapper?.................................................................................... 4
2.2.3 What is sendmap?........................................................................................... 4
2.3 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS ...................................................................................... 4
2.3.1 PFM Code ...................................................................................................... 4
2.3.2 cGPSmapper versions .................................................................................... 5
2.4 MANUAL AUTHORS ................................................................................................. 5
3 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 6
4 MAP PROJECT ........................................................................................................... 7
4.1 MAP CREATION ....................................................................................................... 7
4.2 PFM SYNTAX DESCRIPTION .................................................................................... 7
4.2.1 Header ............................................................................................................ 8
4.2.2 Declarations ................................................................................................. 12
4.2.2.1 Countries ........................................................................................................................................ 12
4.2.2.2 Regions .......................................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.2.3 Cities .............................................................................................................................................. 13
4.2.2.4 Chart Info....................................................................................................................................... 14
4.2.3 Advanced Declarations ................................................................................ 15
4.2.3.1 Background .................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2.3.2 Dictionary ...................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2.3.3 Highways ....................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.3.4 ZIP Codes....................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.3.5 Definitions...................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.4 Body (Objects) .............................................................................................. 16
4.2.4.1 Point of Interest .............................................................................................................................. 16
4.2.4.2 Polygon .......................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2.4.3 Polyline .......................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2.4.4 Point of Interest from OziExplorer................................................................................................. 21
4.2.4.5 Polyline or Polygon from OziExplorer........................................................................................... 21
4.2.4.6 Shapes ............................................................................................................................................ 22
4.2.4.7 MapDekode file.............................................................................................................................. 26
4.2.4.8 File ................................................................................................................................................. 27
4.2.5 Object elevation............................................................................................ 27
4.2.6 Road numbers ............................................................................................... 28
4.3 MARINE CHARTS ................................................................................................... 28
4.4 LEVELS .................................................................................................................. 36
4.4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 36
4.4.2 Concepts and Terminology........................................................................... 37
4.4.3 Using levels when defining map objects....................................................... 39
4.4.3.1 Tailoring shape according to level. ................................................................................................ 40
4.4.4 Idiosyncrasies of GPS hardware .................................................................. 41
4.5 DICTIONARY .......................................................................................................... 41
4.5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 41
http://cgpsmapper.com/ 2 of 82
cGPSmapper Manual Contents
4.5.2 Concepts and Terminology........................................................................... 42

4.5.3 Using Dictionary .......................................................................................... 42
5 MAPSOURCE ............................................................................................................ 45
5.1 MAPSOURCE DATA STRUCTURE ............................................................................ 45
5.2 CREATING PREVIEW MAP FILES .............................................................................. 45
5.3 MAKING THE REGISTRY ENTRIES ........................................................................... 45
5.4 LOADING THE MAPS INTO THE GPS ....................................................................... 47
6 FAQS ........................................................................................................................... 49
6.1 NAME VARIABLES AND WHERE THEY SHOW UP ...................................................... 49
6.1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 49
6.1.2 PFM File ...................................................................................................... 49
11.2.2 PFM Preview File ........................................................................................ 49
11.2.3 Sendmap ....................................................................................................... 50
6.2 ACTIVATION OF MAPS IN THE GPS......................................................................... 52
6.3 SAVING OBJECTS AS [RGNX0] VS. [POI], [POLYGON], [POLYLINE].............. 53
6.3.1 Equivalences................................................................................................. 53
6.3.2 Impact of saving objects in one format or the other..................................... 53
6.3.3 Preferred method.......................................................................................... 53
6.4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVELS IN THE DETAIL MAPS AND THE PREVIEW MAPS ... 53
6.5 FILLING (GAS) STATIONS NOT SHOWING IN THE FIND FUNCTION OF THE GPS ....... 54
6.6 ISLANDS AND CLEARINGS ...................................................................................... 54
7 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................ 55
8 APPENDICES............................................................................................................. 56
8.1 CGPSMAPPER COMPILATION ERRORS AND WARNINGS.......................................... 56
8.2 EXITS ..................................................................................................................... 60
8.2.1 Valid exit facility types ................................................................................. 60
8.2.2 Directions ..................................................................................................... 60
8.2.3 Facilities ....................................................................................................... 60
8.3 CGPSMAPPER OBJECT TYPES LIST .......................................................................... 61
8.3.1 [POI] types ................................................................................................... 61
8.3.2 [POLYLINE] types ....................................................................................... 71
8.3.3 [POLYGON] types........................................................................................ 74
8.4 CGPSMAPPER VERSIONS ........................................................................................ 76
8.5 CGPSMAPPER FILES ............................................................................................... 78
9 INDEX AND TABLES............................................................................................... 79

9.1 TABLE OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ 79
9.2 VERSION CONTROL LOG ........................................................................................ 79
9.3 INDEX .................................................................................................................... 80
cGPSmapper Manual Introduction
2 Introduction
The latest version of this document can be found at http://www.cgpsmapper.com/.
Feel free to e-mail your comments / contributions to the present document to
manual@cgpsmapper.com.
2.1 Purpose of this document

This manual explains how to create vector maps and then upload them to your Garmin®
GPS receiver (or see them in the MapSource software), utilizing the cGPSmapper /
sendmap software.
2.2 Basic Concepts

2.2.1 What is Polish Format (PFM)?
Polish Format is a convenient, text based, format used for saving map information on a
computer and transferring map information between computer programs.
Polish format map files cannot be sent directly to a GPS unit. First they must be converted
into a format which is understandable to your GPS receiver. A program which performs
this conversion is called a "map compiler".
2.2.2 What is cGPSmapper?

cGPSmapper is a command line program which "compiles" files in polish format (PFM)
and produces a vector map in file(s) of a format understandable by your GPS receiver and
Garmin® MapSource.
There are different cGPSmapper versions (refer to section 8.4 on page 76) with diverse

features.
2.2.3 What is sendmap?

sendmap is a command line program used to transfer vector map files (generated with
cGPSmapper) to your GPS receiver.
2.3 Document Conventions

Text in italics is shown in the Glossary (page 55).
2.3.1 PFM Code

Text in monospace font represents literals (to be inserted literally in the PFM file).
Text in underlined monospace font represents metavariables - which appear to the
right of the equals sign (=) in many statements. Metavariables should be replaced with
appropriate values, as described in the explanation (or self-evident).
Text in normal font is explanatory and should not be inserted into the source file.
The number sign special metavariable (#) takes a numeric value. E.g. Data# stands for
Data0, Data1, etc.
The special iteration operator ... in a statement line has its intuitive meaning. This operator
in a separate line denotes that the preceding statement may be repeated zero or more times
with various (typically consecutive) values of the metavariable #. If the iteration operator is
cGPSmapper Manual Introduction
preceded by a pair of statements with # metavariables, the whole pair should be repeated
(see specific statements for examples).
Text in orange colour (e.g. Name=) are mandatory statements in the given section. Text in
olive colour (e.g. Label=) are optional statements.
2.3.2 cGPSmapper versions

The table below contains the meaning of the different symbols used in this document to
represent the cGPSmapper Version to which a certain concept applies.
Symbol cGPSmapper Version
φ Freeware
σ Shareware
τ Standard
π Pro
₪ Routable
The different cGPSmapper versions are explained in section 8.4, on page 76.
2.4 Manual Authors

This manual was written by Stanislaw Kozicki (the author of cGPSmapper), Gary Turner,
Graham Bowring, Hans Scheffler, Keith Sheppard and Mauricio Zalba.
cGPSmapper Manual Overview
3 Overview
Creating a map to be uploaded to a GPS receiver may be compared to programming: you
write a program (i.e. a map) in the programming language (i.e. in PFM) and then compile
it. Alternatively - just as with programming - tools exist to generate the source code
visually or semi-automatically or to assist in other ways in the code preparation.
The source code format used by the cGPSmapper compiler is referred to as PFM (Polski
Format Mapy - Polish Map Format) or the "Polish format". The standard file extension for
maps in the PFM format is .mp (in previous versions, the .txt extension was used, which is
still acceptable, but not recommended).
A map consists of map objects which fall into four categories: POIs (points of interest, e.g.
hotel, restaurant), points (non-indexed point objects, e.g. summit, building), polylines
(linear objects, e.g. street, stream), and polygons (area objects, e.g. lake, forest). For non-
dimensional objects (POIs and points), it is necessary to define the object attributes, such as
label and type, as well as the object coordinate pair (latitude, longitude). For dimensional
objects (polylines and polygons), it is necessary to define the object attributes, as well as
coordinate pairs of all object vertices. Providing the coordinates is the most laborious part
of map authoring.
You may prepare the map source file (.mp) using various methods: by writing the complete
source code with any text editor, by generating it visually (by drawing on the screen) with
any visual editor, by importing objects (waypoints and tracks) created by the OziExplorer
mapping software, or by various combinations of those methods.
When you have finished your map, you can compile it with cGPSmapper (a number of
methods are available) and preview it after compilation. The standard file extension for
compiled maps is .img. Finally, you can upload the resulting compiled map file (.img) to
your GPS with sendmap or MapSource. All those operations and variants are described in
relevant sections below.
cGPSmapper Manual Map Project
4 Map Project
4.1 Map Creation
You write the source file in the PFM format (the .mp file) using any text editor. All map-
related information is provided in relevant statements. Then the map is compiled with the
cGPSmapper compiler and the resulting .img file is uploaded using sendmap or
MapSource.
The PFM format is described section 4.2 (PFM syntax Description), on page 7.
When you have finished your map (or at any time during the map creation process), you
may preview it on the computer screen. Some software packages allow you to preview
PFM format files directly. Alternatively you can compile it and preview the resultant .img
file using MapSource. Finally the .img file may be uploaded to your GPS.
4.2 PFM syntax Description

A PFM format file contains comment lines and statements. Blank lines are also permitted
A comment line starts with the ";" character. Comment lines and blank lines may appear at
anywhere in the file and are ignored1 by the compiler.
Statements are grouped into sections. Sections are identified with a section name, enclosed
between "[]" and finish with an [END] identifier.
[END-section_identifier] can also be used to finish a section. E.g. [IMG ID]
... [END-IMG ID], instead of [IMG ID] ... [END].
The following types of sections exist:

Section Type Identifier(s)
Header [IMG ID]
Declarations [COUNTRIES]
[REGIONS]
[CITIES]
[CHART INFO]
Advanced [DICTIONARY]
Declarations [BACKGROUND]
[HIGHWAYS]
[ZIPCODES]
[DEFINITIONS]
1
However, GPSMapEdit uses special syntax of comments to specify attachments and such
comments are interpreted by GPSMapEdit.
Section Type Identifier(s)

Body (Objects) [POI]
[POLYLINE]
[POLYGON]
[PLT]
[WPT]
[DBX]
[SHP]
[FILE]
[RGN10]
[RGN20]
[RGN40]
[RGN80]
The header section is mandatory and must appear as the first section in the source file. All
other sections are optional. Declaration and advanced sections (if any) must appear after the
header section, in the order specified here. These sections cannot be repeated.
Objects must appear after declaration and advanced sections (if any), may be in any order,
and may be repeated as many times as necessary.
The order of statements in the section body (i.e. between the section keyword statement and
the [END] statement) is insignificant.
4.2.1 Header
[IMG ID] Section identifier
ID=######## Unique identifier (up to 8 decimal digits) for the map.
May be written in decimal format or special hex format with
initial letter 'I':
DEC HEX
11000204 I00A7D98C
Name=map_name Map name to be displayed in the GPS receiver's Map Info
menu.
Refer to section 6.1 (on page 49) for details.
80 characters maximum.
LBLcoding=x 6 compressed label coding (smallest maps)
9 full-byte (8-bit) coding (supports national
characters, depending on the GPS firmware)
10 Unicode / MBCS (depending on the GPS
firmware)
Default = 6
Codepage=xx ≠ 0 full-byte (8-bit) character coding with the

specified codepage is used (depending on the GPS
firmware)
0 single-byte coding
Note: All labels must be written in CAPITALS if a codepage
is used
Note: The delimiters for road numbers ( refer to section
4.2.6, on page 28, for details) are different if full-byte coding
is used.
Note: Special codes are different for 8-bit coding!
Default = 0
Datum=xxx W84 WGS-84
Custom Custom
dx, dy, dz, semiMajorAxis, invFlattening
E.g. for (for WGS84): Custom: 0,0,0,6378137.000,
298.257223563
≠ W84 & ≠ Custom refer to the
Datum_List.txt file (in the cGPSmapper directory)
for the full list of supported datums
Default = W84
Transparent=x Y a transparent map will be created
N a transparent map will not be created
Default = N
When a transparent map is displayed on a GPS unit, features
in the unit's basemap will also be visible. If your map is not
transparent, it will obscure the basemap when visible.
₪ MG=x Lock on road, search for intersection and show next street
name active:
Y Yes
N no
Default = N
π Numbering=x Lock on road, show next street name and house numbers
along street active:
Y Yes
N no
Default = N
₪ Routing=x Lock on road, show next street name active, house numbers
along street and routable maps active:
Y Yes
N no
Note: for routable maps a special data format required!
Default = N
τ CopyRight=xxxxxxx Text visible in welcome page of GPS.
π Refer to section 6.1 (on page 49) for details.
₪ 80 characters maximum.
Elevation=x m metres
f feet
Default = f
POIOnly=x Generate map with only POI and cities2:
Y Yes
N no
Default = N
σ POIIndex=x N objects will be indexed only if POI index info is
τ explicitly provided
π Y all POI objects will automatically be indexed (may
₪ be searched by the Find function in the GPS)
Default = N
τ POINumberFirst=x N the house number will be after the street name
π Y the house number will be before the street name
₪ Default = Y
POIZipFirst=x N the ZIP code will be after the street name
τ Y the ZIP code will be before the street name
π Default = Y
₪
σ DefaultCityCountry Should be used in conjunction with
τ =country_name DefaultRegionCountry.
π Defines the default region name for automatic city indexing.
₪ If not defined, cities will be indexed only if city index info is
explicitly provided.
σ DefaultRegionCount Should be used in conjunction with
τ ry=region_name DefaultCityCountry.
π Defines the default country name for automatic city
₪ indexing.
If not defined, cities will be indexed only if city index info is
explicitly provided.
TreSize=n Maximum allowed region size. A higher value increases the
allowable region size, but may decrease the map
performance; a lower value may increase the map size.
Suggested values:
topo maps: 1000-2000
city (dense streets): 2000-5000
countryside: 6000-10000
2
Same effect if switch -i is used.
RgnLimit=n Maximal number of elements in one region.

Can be any value between ~50 and 1024 (values less than 50
don't make sense).
Recent experiments show that this parameter does not impact
map performance and can be set to maximum allowed value:
1024.
Suggested value:
1024
PreProcess=x Kind of pre-processing:
G generalization only (faster method, but 'crossroad'
nodes might be removed).
Also the nodes from intersections may be removed.
Data will be simplified using Douglas-Peucker polyline
simplification algorithm which will ensure that the output
is not jagged.
F (or Y) full generalization + intersection detection.
Unnecessary nodes are not removed if there are
intersections (this is important for more advanced maps -
at intersections, all the intersecting roads have to have
nodes or 'find intersection' won't work).
This is very similar to 'G' with one important exception -
all intersection points of the roads are preserved too
(even if according to the simplification algorithm these
points should be reduced) - this is especially important
when we are interested in using 'find intersection'
functionality.
N no generalization and no intersection detection.
Unnecessary nodes (from the resolution point of view)
will be removed automatically.
There will be no reduction of the 'oversampled' points in
the objects - the only reduction of the points will be done
because of alignment to the same coordinates.
This option should be used if input data is prepared
separately for each layer - the data for each layer having
already been adjusted to the map author's requirements.
Used only if you explicitly provide data for all layers.
Default = F
Levels=n Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details.

Number of levels (layers) in the map (at least 2, not more
than 10).
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Note: the last layer must always be empty, e.g. Levels=3
means that two layers only are available for map objects.
Level#=g Grid size for layer # (layer 0 is the most detailed one).
Zoom#=# Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details.
Preview=x Refer to section 5.2 (Creating preview map files), on
page 45, for details.
N map designated for use with GPS will be created
Y map designated for use as preview map for
MapSource will be created
Default = N
AlignMethod No longer used / supported.
BlockSize No longer used / supported.
LevelFill No longer used / supported.
LevelLimit No longer used / supported.
WorldMap No longer used / supported.
DrawPriority=# Value between 1 and 255 indicating the priority used by the
GPSr to draw the map. The GPSr will show first the maps
with lower numbers.
Default = 25.
Marine=x Indicates if the map is of marine type.
N or 0 non-marine map
Y or 1 marine map
Default = N.
[END] Section terminator.
4.2.2 Declarations
The DECLARATION elements must be in the order shown herewith.
4.2.2.1 Countries
Although this section is obsolete, it is still supported.
[COUNTRIES] Declares all countries used for city indexing
Country#=country_n Name and abbreviation used to identify country #.

ame~[0x1d]abbrevia The first # must always be one.
tion E.g.: Country1=United States~[0x1d]US
... The statement above can be repeated as needed.
# must be in ascending order.
[END] Section terminator
4.2.2.2 Regions
[REGIONS] Declares all regions used for city indexing
Region#=region_nam Name and abbreviation used to identify region #.
e~[0x1d]abbreviati The first # must always be one. Subsequent # must be
on ordered ascending.
E.g.: Region1=New York~[0x1d]NY
CountryIdx#=countr The country_index represents the number in the
y_index corresponding Country# statement.
The first # (CountryIdx) must always be one.
Subsequent3 # must be in ascending order.
If included, there must be at least 1 region per country. In
theory, the limit is 13,107.
E.g.: CountryIdx1=1, means that the current region is located
in country 1 (right side of the equals sign).
... The statements above can be repeated as needed.
4.2.2.3 Cities
[CITIES] Declares all cities used for indexing
City#=ciy_name Name used to identify the city #.
The first # must always be one. Subsequent # must be in
ascending order.
E.g.: City1=New York
RegionIdx#=region_ The region_index represents the number in the
index corresponding Region# statement.
The first # (RegionIdx) must always be one. Subsequent4
# must be in ascending order.
If included, there must be at least 1 city per Region. In
theory, the limit is 13,107.
E.g.: RegionIdx1=1, means that the current city is located in
Region 1 (right side of the equal sign).
3
Unlikely, since each region normally is located in a single country.
4
Unlikely, since each city normally is located in a single region.
... The statements above can be repeated as needed.

4.2.2.4 Chart Info

[CHART INFO] Declarations for marine charts, attached to the 'marine chart'
object - which is created automatically as well (similar to the
background object) - and also attached to the 'marine border'
line.
This section should only be present if in the [IMG ID]
section, there is a definition Marine=Y
Name=xxx Chart Name (e.g. La Plata to Nueva Palmira).
Number=xxx Chart Code (e.g. Gb3561(a)).
Projection=xxx Chart Projection (e.g. Mercator).
Published=xxx Place where the chart was published (e.g. United Kingdom).
Scale=### Map scale (e.g. 1:100000).
DeltaSN=### Longitude Delta.
DeltaWE=### Latitude Delta.
IALA=x IALA system. The areas that use the 'B' system are the
Americas, Japan and the Philippines. The remainder of the
world uses the 'A' system.
A
B
Default = A
Print=mmyyyy Paper chart print date.
Note that MapSource will show the day as "01" (the day
field is not available in the GPS).
Edition=mmyyyy Paper chart edition date.
Note that MapSource will show the day as "01" (the day
field is not available in the GPS).
Correction=ddmmyyy Paper chart correction date.
y
σ Text=xxx Very long description / information.
τ There could be several Text entries in a single object.
π 16kb maximum (each entry).
₪
σ TextFile=file_name File containing a very long description / information.
τ There could be several TextFile entries in a single object.
π The path could be either
₪ absolute or
relative to the current directory.
For platform portability, it is recommended to use slashes "/"
instead of backslashes "\" to separate directories in the path.
In Unix, file_name is case sensitive.
16kb maximum (each entry).
ReferenceEllipsoid Reference Ellipsoid.

=### 0 Krassovsky
1 Airy
2 Modified Airy
3 Australian National
4 Bessel 1841
5 Bessel 1841 (Namibia)
6 Clarke 1866
7 Clarke 1880
8 Everest (Brunei)
9 Everest (India 1830)
10 Everest (India 1956)
11 Everest (W Malaysia 1948)
12 Everest (W Malaysia 1969)
13 Modified Everest
14 Fischer 1960/Mercury
15 Modified Fischer 1960
16 Fischer 1968
17 GRS 1967
18 GRS 1980
19 Helmert 1906
20 Hough
21 International
22 South American 1969
23 WGS-60
24 WGS-66
25 WGS-72
26 WGS-84
27 Unknown
4.2.3 Advanced Declarations

The ADVANCED DECLARATIONS elements must be in the order shown herewith.
4.2.3.1 Background
[BACKGROUND] τ π ₪ Declares a custom shape for the map – another way to
define a custom shape for the map is to use a [POLYGON]
section (or [RGN80]) as described in section 4.2.4.2 .
Name=file_name Name of the ESRI file without extension
This should be the full or relative path for the ESRI file,
without the extension (which should be .shp for files
containing ESRI data)
4.2.3.2 Dictionary
[DICTIONARY]
Level#RGNnn=bitmas Refer to section 4.5 (on page 41) for details.

k bitmask mask used to show / hide the objects.
# level on which the bitmask is applied.
nn type of object to which the bitmask is applied.
4.2.3.3 Highways
♣ This section will be further documented in a future version of this manual.
[HIGHWAYS]
4.2.3.4 ZIP Codes

[ZIPCODES]
4.2.3.5 Definitions
[DEFINITIONS]
4.2.4 Body (Objects)

BODY objects may be specified in any order.
4.2.4.1 Point of Interest

[POI] Point of interest section identifier. [RGN10] (meaning point
of interest) and [RGN20] (meaning point) may be used
instead.
Type=object_type Type of element, may be written in hex or decimal or as a
name (valid names are defined in file RGNtyps.txt which
you can customised to your requirements).
SubType=object_typ SubType defines the second byte of the Type value.
e The type of element can be defined either by using the Type
key only or by using the Type and SubType keys.
Example:
Type=0x0211
can be also written as:
Type=0x02
SubType=0x11
City=x Indicates if the POI is a city.

Only used if the [POI] alias is used.
N or 0 not a city (instead of [RGN10])
Y or 1 city (instead of [RGN20])
Default = N
Label=object_name Name of the object to be shown on the map.
EndLevel=# Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details.
The coordinates in the lowest numbered Data# line apply
up to the specified EndLevel=#.
Data#=(lat,lon) Origin#=(lat,lon) may be used instead.
Object data for layer #.
Coordinates are in degrees, using the datum defined in the
header5 (or default).
StreetDesc=xxx Applies to [RGN10] only.
Address for the [RGN10] object.
OvernightParking=x Applies to [RGN10] only.
Indicates if 24 hr parking is allowed.
N or 0 No
Y or 1 POI at the exit of a highway will have an
'overnight parking' flag.
Default = N
Highway=xxx Applies to [RGN10] only.
Name of the Highway.
This name will be added to the list of available highways, so
it can be searched in some GPS devices.
Garmin does not support this feature.
σ CityName=xxx For [RGN20] CityName has the same meaning as Label.
τ If both Label and CityName are provided, the one which
π appears later in the file is used.
₪ For [RGN10] CityName is the name of the city to which
the object belongs.
Can be used only together with keys RegionName and
CountryName.
σ RegionName=xxx Name of region to which the object belongs.
τ Can be used only together with keys CityName and
π CountryName.
5
Refer to section 4.2.1, on page 8, for further details.
σ CountryName=xxx Name of country to which the object belongs.

τ Can be used only together with keys RegionName and
π CityName.
σ Zip=xxx Object Zip Code.
τ 80 characters maximum.
π
₪
Exit#=(type_of_exi Applies to [RGN10] only.
t_facility),(direc Additional facilities available at the exit.
tion_to_facility), + type_of_exit_facility
(facilities),(labe + direction_to_facility
l) + facilities
+ label
Integer hex or decimal values as indicated on section 8.2
(Exits), on page 60.
4.2.4.2 Polygon
[POLYGON] Polygon section identifier. [RGN80] may also be used
instead. It is used to define lakes, parks, forests, etc.
Type=object_type Refer to section 4.2.4.1 (on page 16) for details.
Example:
Type=0x0211
Type=0x02
SubType=0x11
Label=object_name Refer to section 4.2.4.1 (on page 16) for details.
EndLevel=# Refer to section 4.2.4.1 (on page 16) for details.
Background=x Declare the custom shape of the map.

The background object defines the area of the basemap
which is covered by this map.
It is recommended that background be only used with maps
which have irregular boundaries.
If there is only one object set as the background, then the
EndLevel is automatically set to 9.
If there is no background object, or more than one, then the
EndLevel is not changed.
''It is a common mistake to use a background object when
defining an island. An island is implemented simply as a
hole in the containing polygon. Refer to section 6.6 for
details. To create a background object in the shape of the
island is quite wrong.
A background object is not a 'land'. It should only be
used to describe the total area covered by your map.
Most maps do not require the use of this object at all!

The only exception is when you want to create map
with an irregular boundary. In which case you should
create ONLY ONE BACKGROUND OBJECT
which covers the whole map.
If you create a lot of background objects - don't be

surprised that map is 'strange', slow etc...
N No
Y Yes
Default = N
Data#=(lat1,lon1), Origin#=(lat1,lon1),(lat2,lon2) may be used
(lat2,lon2)... instead.
Normally there will be no more than one data# line for each
level. The exception is when creating a polygon with holes in
it. Holes in polygons are used to represent islands in lakes or
seas, clearings in woods etc.
Refer to section 6.6 for information on creating polygons
with holes.
6
4.2.4.3 Polyline
[POLYLINE] Polyline section identifier. [RGN40]may also be used
instead. It is used to define linear objects such as streets,
streams, etc.
Example:
Type=0x0211
Type=0x02
SubType=0x11
Label2=object_name Secondary name of the object –only applies to roads.
Data#=(lat1,lon1), Refer to section 4.2.4.2 (on page 18) for details.
(lat2,lon2)...
StreetDesc=xxx Street alias or secondary street name.
DirIndicator=x Show direction of the road when selecting intersection in
GPS
0 No
1 Yes
Default = 0
σ CityName=xxx Name of city to which this object belongs.
π CountryName.
σ RegionName=xxx Name of region to which this object belongs.
τ Can be used only together with keys CityName and
π CountryName.
σ CountryName=xxx Name of country to which this object belongs.
π CityName.
σ Zip=xxx Object Zip Code.
τ 80 characters maximum.
π
₪
₪ RoadID=xxx
π Numbers#=xxx
₪
₪ Routeparam=xxx
₪ NodID#=xxx
4.2.4.4 Point of Interest from OziExplorer

[WPT] Point of interest section identifier, with data imported from
an OziExplorer .wpt file.
The object labels are derived from the waypoint description
field, not from the waypoint name field
RgnType=object_cat 0x10 POI
egory 0x20 point
File#=file_name .wpt file from which data will be imported to layer #.
The path could be either
absolute or
4.2.4.5 Polyline or Polygon from OziExplorer

[PLT] Polygon / Polyline section identifier, with data imported
from an OziExplorer .plt file.
RgnType=object_cat 0x40 polyline
egory 0x80 polygon
If the track imported in the [PLT] section contains multiple
segments (i.e. objects), all segments will take the same label
(name), as defined by the Label statement. However, it is
possible to give a different name to each segment. To
achieve this, omit the Label statement and specify the names
in an additional file, which should have the same name as the
.plt file (including the extension) and the additional
extension .txt, e.g. Highways.plt.txt). The file must be in the
same directory as the .plt file. Each line in this file specifies
the name for the corresponding track segment.
DirIndicator=# Direction indicator, only for streets, highways, etc.
0 no direction
1 the GPS will show direction of the road (calculated
internally by GPS)
Default = 0
File#=file_name .plt file from which data will be imported to layer #.

The path could be either
absolute or
4.2.4.6 Shapes
σ [SHP] ESRI shape file section identifier.
τ
π
₪
name=file_name Name of the ESRI files without extension.
This should be the full or relative path for the ESRI files,
without the extension (which should be .shp for files
containing ESRI data).
Type=xxx Type of objects to be imported from the ESRI files
16 or RGN10 POI
32 or RGN20 cities
64 or RGN40 lines
128 or RGN80 polygons
2 or RGN02 marine polygons
3 or RGN03 marine lines
4 or RGN04 marine points
LabelField=field_n Name of the field - in the associated .dbf file - from which
ame cGPSmapper will get the Label for each object.
Label2Field=field_ Secondary name for roads. Used in cases where you want a
name road to have a numeric ID and a name.
The secondary name of the road (road number if highway for
example) - is not visible in the GPS but is used when
searching street by name.
TypeField=field_na Name of the field - in the associated .dbf file - from which
me cGPSmapper will get the object_type for each object.
The field_name field must contain a decimal or
hexadecimal value representing the object type.
If both DefaultType and TypeField are specified, an
error occurs, but at least one of them must be specified.
Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details on the valid
object types.
SubTypeField=field Name of the field – in associated .dbf file – from which
_name cGPSmapper will get the second byte of the object_type
this is an optional field because the object_type can be
defined using only TypeField
DirField=field_nam N or 0 Hide street direction on crossroads

e Y or 1 Show street direction on crossroads
Default = N
Level=# Level into which objects will be imported.
EndLevel=# Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details.
The coordinates from Level=# line apply up to the
specified EndLevel=#.
DefaultType=object Decimal or hexadecimal value representing the object type to
_type be applied when the TypeField is not specified.
If both DefaultType and TypeField are specified, an
error occurs, but at least one of them must be specified.
Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details on the valid
object types.
σ CityName=field_nam Name of the field - in the associated .dbf file - from which
τ e cGPSmapper will get the CityName for each object.
π Only used for polylines (i.e. when Type=RGN40 or
₪ Type=64) and POIs (i.e. when Type=RGN20 or Type=32
or Type=RGN10 or Type=16).
σ RegionName=field_n Name of the field - in the associated .dbf file - from which
τ ame cGPSmapper will get the RegionName for each object.
π Should not be present if the DefaultRegionCountry
₪ element is present in the [IMG ID] section.
Only used for polylines (i.e. when Type=RGN40 or
Type=64) and POIs (i.e. when Type=RGN20 or Type=32
σ CountryName=field_ Name of the field - in the associated .dbf file - from which
τ name cGPSmapper will get the CountryName for each object.
π Should not be present if the DefaultCityCountry
₪ element is present in the [IMG ID] section.
Only used for polylines (i.e. when Type=RGN40 or
Type=64) and POIs (i.e. when Type=RGN20 or Type=32
τ HouseNumber=field_ House number written as a string.
π name Used for address search and routing.
₪ Only used for POIs (Type=RGN10 or Type=16).
τ StreetDesc=field_n Street name or additional description.
π ame Only used for POIs (Type=RGN10 or Type=16).
₪
τ PhoneNumber=field_ Phone number written as a string.
π name Only used for POIs (Type=RGN10 or Type=16).
₪
τ Zip=field_name Name of the field - in the associated .dbf file - from which
π cGPSmapper will get the Zip for each object.
₪ Only used for polylines (i.e. when Type=RGN40 or
Type=64) and POIs (Type=RGN10 or Type=16).
₪ RoadID=field_name Unique ID number for the road. This is internally used by
cGPSmapper to maintain routing data creation.
Used for routing.
₪ SpeedType=field_na This attribute defines the maximum allowed speed - it is
me used mainly for calculating fastest possible route.
There are 8 of them:
7 128 km/h
6 108 km/h - Can be adjusted in MapSource
1 20 km/h
0 8 km/h (ferry)
Used for routing.
₪ RoadClass=field_na This attribute defines the importance of the road for routing.
me It is one of the most important attributes for routing.
The lowest importance is 0, the highest is 4.
Road class 4 should be used for Major highways and other
main roads.
Used for routing.
₪ OneWay=field_name 1 one way road, where the permitted direction is
always from the beginning of the road to the end,
considering the digitalisation direction.
-1 one-way road, opposite to the digitalisation
direction.
0 two-way road.
Used for routing.
₪ Toll=field_name Defines that it is a toll road.
₪ VehicleE=field_nam 1 no emergency vehicles allowed on the road.
e
₪ VehicleD=field_nam 1 no delivery vehicles allowed on the road.
e
₪ VehicleC=field_nam 1 no cars allowed on the road.
e
₪ VehicleB=field_nam 1 no buses allowed on the road.
e
₪ VehicleT=field_nam 1 no taxis allowed on the road.
e
₪ VehicleP=field_nam 1 no pedestrians allowed on the road.
e
₪ VehicleI=field_nam 1 no bicycles allowed on the road.

e
₪ VehicleR=field_nam 1 no trucks allowed on the road.
e
TextFileLines=fiel Name of the file with long text for very long description of
d_name the object
TextStart=line_num Starting line number from TextFileLines file to be imported
ber
TextEnd=line_numbe Ending line number from TextFileLines file to be imported
r
TextFile=file_name Text file name to be imported
Color=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
Style=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
Height=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
Depth=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
DepthUnit=field_na Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
me
HeightUnit=field_n Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
ame
Position=field_nam Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
e
DepthFlag=field_na Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
me
FoundationColor=fi Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
eld_name
Light=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
LightType=field_na Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
me
σ Note=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ
π
₪
σ LocalDesignator=fi Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ eld_name
π
₪
σ InternationalDesig Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ nator=field_name
π
₪
σ Period=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ
π
₪
σ HeightAboveFoundat Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.

τ ion=field_name
π
₪
σ HeightAboveDatum=f Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ ield_name
π
₪
σ HeightAboveFoundat Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ ionUnit=field_name
π
₪
σ HeightAboveDatumUn Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ it=field_name
π
₪
σ LeadingAngle=field Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ _name
π
₪
σ Racon=field_name Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ
π
₪
σ DoubleLights=field Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ _name
π
₪
σ DoubleLightsHorizo Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
τ ntal=field_name
π
₪
FacilityPoint=fiel Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.
d_name
4.2.4.7 MapDekode file

[DBX]
name=file_name Name of a MapDekode file (including extension) to be
processed in the current compilation.
4.2.4.8 File
[FILE] Lists other PFM files to be included in the current
compilation.
name=file_name Name of a PFM file (including extension) to be processed in
the current compilation.
The compiler processes all the objects (and sections) in the
specified file as if they were part of the current file.
The file included may contain any section but the [IMG
ID] section.
You may specify either the full path or the path relative to
the current directory.
4.2.5 Object elevation

By default, the elevation is defined in feet in PFM. To define the elevation in metres, the
Elevation=m statement should be defined in the header section ( refer to section
4.2.1 on page 8). Since this is a global definition, all elevations on a map must be in the
same units (either all in feet or all in metres).
Elevation can be specified for POI objects like summit (Type 0x6616) and depth / height
points (Types 0x6200 & 0x6300) as well as for polyline objects like land / depth contours
(Types=0x20 to 0x25).
The elevation is entered in the label field of the objects. The following code extract defines
a height point with elevation of 668 m (assuming Elevation=m is defined in the header
section):
[RGN10]
Type=0x6300
Label=668
Origin0=(-33.93497,18.38925)
[END-RGN10]
A minor land contour with elevation of 1080 m can be defined like this:
[RGN40]
Type=0x20
Label=1080
Data0=(-33.96727,18.42540),(-33.96725,18.42557),
(-33.96709,18.42600),(-33.96693,18.42624),(-
33.96682,18.42630),
(-33.96662,18.42627),(-33.96646,18.42581),(-
33.96641,18.42557)
[END-RGN40]
Text can be combined with the elevation in the label by using the ~[0x1f] delimiter to
indicate the elevation. Example of a summit with 1084 m elevation:
[RGN10]
Type=0x6616
Label=Table Mountain~[0x1f]1084
Origin0=(-33.96664,18.42569)
[END-RGN10]
4.2.6 Road numbers

4.3 Marine Charts

Marine charts are a special kind of cartography - similar to Garmin's BlueChart - that is
used as navigational aid and contains its own set of marine elements.
Although marine charts are generated, managed and compiled in the same way as ordinary
maps, certain restrictions apply to the attributes of the objects (e.g. extended attributes like
CityName, RegionName, StreetDesc are not applicable - marine objects are not searchable).
Such restrictions are explained in the present section.
All the attributes listed herewith are meant to be included in one of the following sections:
[POI], [POLYLINE], [POLYGON].
Refer to section 4.2 (on page 7) for details on these sections.
Marine maps cannot be transparent.
Marine=x Indicates if the object is of marine type.

N or 0 non-marine object
Y or 1 marine object
Default = Marine value from the [IMG ID] section. If
not present, default = N.
Marine objects use many additional special attributes, which are listed below.
Marine objects have only the following keys in common:

Type=object_type Type of element, may be written in hex or decimal or as a
name (valid names are defined in file RGNtyps.txt which
you can customised to your requirements).
Example:
Type=0x0211
Type=0x02
SubType=0x11
Label=object_name Optional name of the object to be shown on the map.

Data#=(lat,lon) Origin#=(lat,lon) may be used instead.
Marine objects may also have the following keys, depending on the object_type:
σ Text=xxx Very long description / information displayed in the
τ properties windows of the object.
π There could be several Text entries in a single object.
₪ Applies only to following marine types:
polygons of types 0x0700 and 0x0704
points of types 0x0800 and 0x0902
σ TextFile=file_name File containing a very long description / information
τ displayed in the properties windows of the object.
π There could be several TextFile entries in a single object.
₪ The path could be either
absolute or
7
Color=## Object colour.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Applies only to following marine types:
polylines of types 0x04XX to 0x06XX
points of types 0x0500 (coloured text)
Style=## Valid values - sum of:
0x00 to 0x03 (basic styles)
0x10 to 0x30 (extended styles)
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x20
0x21
0x22
0x23
0x30
0x31
0x32
0x33

polylines of types 0x04XX to 0x06XX
Height=##.# Alias name for Depth.
Can not be present if Depth is present.
Depth=##.# Point depth / height value with one decimal (e.g. 20.1).
The maximum value is 65535, when value is defined as
integer; and 6553, when value is defined as real.
Warning:
This value is not displayed if the “Spot Soundings” setting in
the GPS receiver is set to “Off”. Please note also that this
setting affects also some of the objects (mainly soundings):
they will not be displayed at all (because they have no visual
representation except the depth/height value). This is
dangerous for navigation since very important information
will be hidden from the chart. There is also the “Spot
Soundings” setting in Preferences of MapSource.
Applies only to following marine types (as height / depth):

polylines of types 0x0105 to 0x0107, 0x03XX
polygon of types 0x0105 to 0x0107, 0x03XX
points of types 0x03XX (soundings, building, spot
height)
points of types 0x04XX (obstruction)
DepthUnit=x Alias name for HeightUnit.
Can not be present if HeightUnit is present.
Allowed only when either Depth or Height is present.
HeightUnit=x m metres
f feet
Default = Elevation value from the [IMG ID]
section.
Allowed only when either Depth or Height is present.
Position=# Position of the obstruction.
0 unknown
1 (empty)
2 doubtful
3 existence doubtful
4 approximate
5 reported
DepthFlag=# Depth info of the obstruction.
0 empty (no depth flag)
1 unknown, dangerous for navigation
2 awash at chart datum
3 unknown, safe for navigation
4 unknown
FoundationColor=# Foundation colour.

0x00 (generic symbol)
0x01 red
0x02 green
0x03 yellow
0x04 white
0x05 black
0x06 black-yellow
0x07 white-red
0x08 black-red
0x09 white-green
0x0a red-yellow
0x0b red-green
0x0c orange
0x0d black-yellow-black
0x0e yellow-black
0x0f yellow-black-yellow
0x10 red-white
0x11 green-red-green
0x12 red-green-red
0x13 black-red-black
0x14 yellow-red-yellow
0x15 green-red
0x16 black-white
0x17 white-orange
0x18 orange-white
0x19 green-white
points of types 0x02XX
Light=colour Definition of light colour and range.

Light=(colour,rang There are several accepted formats:
e) - Light=2 define colour of the light (valid for types
0x02XX)
- Light=(3,4) colour 3 and range 4 nm
Ranges always in nautical miles.
Light colours:
0x00 unlit
0x01 red
0x02 green
0x03 white
0x04 blue
0x05 yellow
0x06 violet
0x07 amber
points of types 0x02XX (accepts ONLY colour
attribute!)
σ Light=(colour,rang Definition of light colour, nominal range and light sectors.
τ e,anle)...(colour, Light = (2,3,10.0), (3,3,205.0) defines colour 2, range 3 nm
π range,anle) from angle 10.0 to 205.0 and colour 3, range 3 nm from
₪ angle 205.0 to 10.0
The true (geographic) angles should be used (as opposed to

magnetic). Angles are arranged clockwise and are given
from seaward toward the light. These are bearings of the
light as seen from a vessel crossing the sector lines.
Please note that you can change the “Light sectors” setting
both in MapSource and in your GPS receiver to suit your
needs.

points of types 0x02XX (accepts ONLY colour
attribute!)
- points of types 0x01XX
LightType=xxx Definition of the light type.

Can be a number (as decimal or hex) or a letter.
If the value is a letter, then the light type is set to 0x0b
(Morse code) and letter is used as a Morse code letter.
Hex values:
0x00 unlit
0x01 fixed
0x02 isophase
0x03 flashing
0x04 group flashing
0x05 composite group flashing
0x06 occulting
0x07 group occulting
0x08 composite group occulting
0x09 long flashing
0x0a group long flashing
0x0b Morse letter - see above
0x0c quick
0x0d group quick
0x0e group quick and long flashing
0x0f interrupted quick
0x10 very quick
0x11 group very quick
0x12 group very quick and long flashing
0x13 interrupted very quick
0x14 ultra quick
0x15 interrupted ultra quick
0x16 fixed and occulting
0x17 fixed and group occulting
0x18 fixed and isophase
0x19 fixed and flashing
0x1a fixed and group flashing
0x1b fixed and long flashing
0x1c alternating
0x1d alternating occulting
0x1e alternating flashing
0x1f alternating group flashing

points of types 0x01XX and 0x02XX
σ Note=xxx Text visible in the properties window of the object.
τ Applies only to following marine types:
π points of types 0x01XX and 0x02XX
₪
σ LocalDesignator=xx Text visible in the properties window of the object.

τ x Applies only to following marine types:
₪
σ InternationalDesig Text visible in the properties window of the object.
τ nator=xxx Applies only to following marine types:
₪
Period=xxx Period(s) of the light. Can be single value or series of values.
Examples:
Period=2.3
Period=2.3,2.1,2.3,1.0
σ HeightAboveFoundat Height above foundation. Value visible in the properties
τ ion=## window of the object.
π Applies only to following marine types:
₪ points of types 0x01XX
σ HeightAboveDatum=# Height above datum. Value visible in the properties window
τ # of the object.
₪ points of types 0x01XX
σ HeightAboveFoundat m metres
τ ionUnit=## f feet
π Default = Elevation value from the [IMG ID]
₪ section.
Allowed only when HeightAboveFoundation is
present.
σ HeightAboveDatumUn m metres
τ it=## f feet
π Default = Elevation value from the [IMG ID]
₪ section.
Allowed only when HeightAboveDatum is present.
σ LeadingAngle=##.# Leading angle (in degrees) for the light, value with one
τ decimal.
π Example: LeadingAngle=120.1
σ Racon=x Y yes
τ N no
π Default = N
Points of types 0x01XX
σ DoubleLights=x Additional info shown in the properties window. Number

τ of light bubbles. Valid values are from 1 to 7.
₪ Points of types 0x01XX
σ DoubleLightsHorizo Additional info shown in the properties window. Double
τ ntal=x lights horizontal / vertical flag.
π Y yes
₪ N no
Default = N
FacilityPoint=xxx Facility point, sum of flags.
0x000001 boat ramp
0x000002 drinking water
0x000004 restrooms
0x000008 picnic area
0x000010 campground
0x000020 marina
0x000040 fuel
0x000080 marine supply
0x000100 bait and tackle
0x000200 groceries
0x000400 restaurant
0x000800 water/electric hook-up
0x001000 boat/motor rental
0x002000 guide service
0x004000 lodging
0x008000 dump station
0x010000 handicap accessible
points of types 0x0903
4.4 Levels
4.4.1 Introduction
Every Garmin® GPS with mapping capability gives you the option to zoom in or out on the
map page, either displaying a small area in great detail, or a larger area in less detail.
The selection of map objects which it is appropriate for the unit to display is dependent on
the zoom level. For example, when you are zoomed in, you would probably want to see
individual buildings on your map. As you zoom out, this level of detail would be
inappropriate because it would make the map too cluttered.
Using levels in your PFM file allows you to dictate the zoom settings at which your map
objects will be visible.
Levels also allow you to display map objects in different ways depending on the zoom
level. For example, a lake might appear as a region at some zoom levels but a single point
at others. This is achieved by creating two map objects to represent your lake - one a region
and the other a single point, and choosing levels for them so that the appropriate one is
displayed at each zoom setting.
You may also want to show only

the most important objects like
main roads and cities at a wide
zoom level and include secondary
roads - and other objects such as
railroads - at more detailed zoom
levels.
Figure 1: less detail map Figure 2: more detail

example map example
You can even have different sets of coordinates for the same map object at different zoom
levels. The most usual use for this is to include more detail - perhaps showing every bend
in a river, when zoomed in and less detail when zoomed out. Normally this will not be
necessary though, because cGPSmapper automatically reduces the number of points in
higher zoom levels.
4.4.2 Concepts and Terminology

When you zoom in and out on your GPS' map page, a scale line is displayed in the bottom
left corner of the map screen†. This is annotated with the current scale, such as "800ft" or
"2km" or whatever. In a PFM file, these zoom levels are identified using an integer value
called the Hardware Zoom Level. Hardware zoom levels are in the range 1-24. Note that
there isn't a precise one-to-one mapping between the hardware zoom levels and all possible
device zoom settings. The hardware zoom level is simply a guide.
Hardware zoom level 24 represents the most detailed map levels on the device. Each
successively lower zoom level number maps onto twice the map scale of the previous
number.
The approximate mapping of hardware zoom levels onto actual device zoom settings is
shown in the table below. Note that this is only approximate. The matching of levels to
Garmin® display zoom levels is, unfortunately, not an exact science.
Level no.8 GPS Equivalent (Metric) GPS Equivalent (Imperial)
24 Up to 120m Up to 500ft
23 200m, 300m 800ft to 0.2 miles
22 500m 0.3 miles
21 800m to 1.2km 0.5 miles
20 2km 0.8 miles to 1.2 miles
†
eTrex series. Other models may vary.
8
As previously indicated, the map level settings dictate the level at which objects are
visible assuming the GPS user has their unit's map detail level set to Normal.
Level no.8 GPS Equivalent (Metric) GPS Equivalent (Imperial)

19 3km 2 miles to 3 miles
18 5km to 8km 5 miles
17 12km 8 miles to 12 miles
16 20km to 30km 20 miles to 30 miles
15 50km 50 miles
12 500km to 800km 500 miles
The principle of doubling the map scale for each successive zoom number continues
beyond level 12 but lower hardware zoom levels are not really useful. Zoom level 12
represents the most "zoomed out" setting for current Garmin® devices.
The hardware zoom levels described above are only ever referred to directly in the [IMG
ID] section of your PFM file. The remainder of the file uses a different level numbering
scheme called Map Zoom Levels.
Map zoom levels are defined by the map author. Any map can use up to ten map zoom
levels numbered 0 to 9. If you use fewer than ten map zoom levels you should use
consecutive map zoom level numbers starting at zero.
Within your [IMG ID] section you specify the number of map zoom levels you will be
using with a line of the form EndLevel=n. The relationship between your chosen map
zoom levels and the hardware zoom levels using a set of Levelm=h lines, where m is the
map zoom level and h is the corresponding hardware zoom level.
For example:
[IMG ID]
Levels=4
Level0=23
Level1=21
Level2=20
Level3=17
The above extract specifies that the map uses four map zoom levels. Map zoom level zero
corresponds to hardware zoom level 23; map zoom level 1 corresponds to hardware zoom
level 21 and so on.
The hardware zoom levels do not need to be consecutive, but each successive map zoom
level must correspond to a smaller hardware zoom level number than the previous one.
The settings in our example specify that map objects and coordinates defined as map level
zero, will be used at hardware zoom levels 23 and above. Objects defined as map level 1
will be used at hardware zoom levels 21 and 22, and so on.
The highest numbered map zoom level that you define dictates the zoom level at which
your map replaces the GPS unit's base map. In our example, the highest numbered map
zoom level is 3 and this corresponds to hardware zoom level 17. What this means is that if
the GPS device user zooms in to level 17 or higher it will see your uploaded map. At
hardware zoom levels 16 and below it will see the base map.
Your highest map zoom level is only used for the purpose of specifying when your map
takes over from the base map. You are not allowed to define map objects and coordinates at
this level. So, in our example, map zoom levels 0, 1 and 2 are the only ones available for
defining map objects. Map zoom level 3 is only used to dictate when our map replaces the
base map.
This means that you must always define one more map zoom level than you actually need
for your map objects, and every map definition must therefore include at least two map
zoom levels.
Having understood the relationship between map zoom levels and hardware zoom levels
you can effectively ignore hardware zoom levels during the map design process. Within the
rest of this section, the term level should be interpreted as meaning map zoom level unless
explicitly stated to the contrary.
4.4.3 Using levels when defining map objects

Here is an extract from a PFM file defining the village of Remenham (Berkshire, UK) as a
Point of Interest:
[RGN10]
Type=3328
Label=Remenham
Data0=(51.551744,-0.889936)
[END]
Note that the coordinate definition line starts Data0=. The digit following the word Data
specifies the level at which these coordinates will be used. This definition only specifies
coordinates for level zero. That means that the village will only be visible on the user's GPS
at zoom level zero.
Suppose we change this to:
[RGN10]
Type=3328
Label=Remenham
Data1=(51.551744,-0.889936)
[END]
Now we have defined coordinates for level 1 only. That means that the village will be
visible only at zoom level 1. If the GPS user zooms out further than that, or if he zooms in
closer, the village will not be visible.
Let's say you want the village to be visible at levels zero, one and two. You could write:
[RGN10]
Type=3328
Label=Remenham
Data0=(51.551744,-0.889936)
Data1=(51.551744,-0.889936)
Data2=(51.551744,-0.889936)
[END]
However there is an easier and better way. The above definition can be abbreviated using
an EndLevel=n line:
[RGN10]
Type=3328
Label=Remenham
EndLevel=3
Data0=(51.551744,-0.889936)
[END]
What the EndLevel=n line says is that the coordinates in the highest numbered Datan=
line apply up to the specified EndLevel=n, starting with the level number in the Datan=
line. In our example, EndLevel=3, combined with Data0= means that the coordinates
apply for three consecutive levels commending with level 0 (i.e. levels 0, 1, 2 and 3).
Levels and LevelsNumber are "old" equivalents of EndLevel.
4.4.3.1 Tailoring shape according to level.

In the previous example, our map object had the same coordinates at all the levels in which
it was visible. For single point objects, there's no need for the coordinates to vary. You
don't want your village moving around the countryside as the user zooms in or out on your
map!
For lines and regions, you may wish to modify the coordinates according to zoom level.
Consider the following footpath:
[RGN40]
Type=22
Label=
EndLevel=3
Data0=(51.562624,-1.070283),(51.561637,-
1.070592),(51.561272,-1.069878), (51.560059,-1.064277)
[END]
This path will be visible, and have exactly the same shape, at levels 0 to 3. Now let's
change it slightly:
[RGN40]
Type=22
Label=
EndLevel=2
Data0=(51.562624,-1.070283),(51.561637,-
1.070592),(51.561272,-1.069878), (51.560059,-1.064277)
Data1=(51.562624,-1.070283),(51.561272,-
1.069878),(51.560059,-1.064277)
[END]
The path is still visible at levels 0 to 3 but the shape changes subtly between level zero (the
greatest detail) and level one. At level zero there are four vertices in the line. At levels one
and two this reduces to three vertices. What we are actually doing here is specifying that we
are only interested in the precise shape of the bend in the path at the highest zoom level.
Reducing the detail at higher zoom levels can reduce the size of your digital map, reducing
upload times and helping to fit in memory where otherwise it wouldn't.
In practice, you don't normally need to specify reduced detail explicitly in this way because
cGPSmapper automatically detects when there is unnecessary detail for the target zoom
level. cGPSmapper automatically averages out consecutive points which are too close to be
distinguishable on the GPS screen and discards unnecessary points.
Nevertheless it is useful for the map author to understand how it is possible to take explicit
control over the shape of map objects at different levels if and when necessary.
4.4.4 Idiosyncrasies of GPS hardware

The foregoing sections have explained how the map author can control the levels at which
map objects are displayed. That's the theory. In practice things can be slightly different.
The first thing to note is that the map level settings dictate
the level at which objects are visible assuming the GPS user
has their unit's map detail level set to Normal. In the eTrex
series, for example, the map set-up screen offers five
choices for detail level: Most, More, Normal, Less and
Least.
Figure 3: Map Detail

Setup
At higher detail levels, map objects will continue to be visible even if the user zooms out
further than the greatest level at which you have defined them. At lower detail levels the
user will have to zoom in more than expected before the objects become visible. The extent
to which the detail setting affects the levels at which objects become visible has not been
determined by the authors of this guide. If this is important to you, you will just have to
experiment.
Perhaps more bizarrely, the level at which things become visible can also be affected by
what type of object it is. You may find, for example, that two points of interest with
identical map level settings but different types (for example, one is a building and the other
a village) become visible at different zoom settings on the GPS screen. Precise
determination of how the object type affects its visibility is beyond the resources of the
authors. Again, if this is important to you, you will just have to experiment. As mentioned
near the start of this section, choosing correct zoom levels is not a precise science.
4.5 Dictionary
4.5.1 Introduction
Section 4.4 (Levels) explains how you can dictate the zoom settings at which your map
objects will be visible. However if you have a large map with many map objects and you
need to change the display level for all objects of a specific type, changing the EndLevel=
tag for each instance can be a cumbersome and time-consuming task.
Fortunately the Polish file format has a solution called 'Dictionary' which allows you to
switch map objects of the same type on or off for each level. [DICTIONARY] is an
optional section and follows after the [IMG ID] section.
4.5.2 Concepts and Terminology

[Dictionary] uses strings of 0's and 1's where the position of each digit in the string
corresponds to a specific map object type and thus controls the display of that object type.
Programmers refer to this as a bit mask. (A bit is a binary digit. In binary there are only two
digits, 0 and 1. In a bit mask 0 normally represents 'false' or 'off' and 1 represents 'true' or
'on').
In PFM each map object type has a code. Refer to section 8.3 - on page 61 - for a list of
object types with codes in hexadecimal and decimal.
You do not have to be familiar with hexadecimal; the decimal equivalent works just as
well. (In hexadecimal there are 16 digits, 0 to 9 plus a to f).
In the [Dictionary] 'bit mask' each bit (digit) refers to the object type code corresponding to
the bit position, counting from the left of the string. E.g. the first bit refers to map object
type 1, the second bit refers to map object type 2 and bit 20 refers to object type 20 and so
on.
The PFM allows for a 'bit mask' to be defined for each map level.
The format is Level#RGNnn=<bit mask> where # indicates the level, nn the object class
(10, 20, 40 or 80) and <bit mask> is a string of 0's and 1's.
If you set the first bit in the 'bit mask' to 0, no objects of type 1 will display on the
corresponding level, and if you set the first bit to 1 all objects of type 1 defined for the
specific level will display. This is explained much better by an example, see 4.5.3 below
Note that you still need to specify EndLevel=# or Data#= for each object to extend the
object to the required level #. The dictionary 'bit mask' only filters out objects on layers
they are defined on. However when using dictionary, you can set EndLevel= to your
highest map level for all objects and control which type of objects display at which map
levels with the dictionary 'bit mask'.
Since all object are by default displayed on the most detailed map level, level 0, it is not
necessary to define a dictionary 'bit mask' for level 0.
The [Dictionary] tag is optional, but very useful to filter map objects per type per level.
4.5.3 Using Dictionary

The following is an extract from a PFM file defining a Dictionary 'bit mask' for polyline
[RGN40] objects. In this example major (thick) and principal (medium) highways (types 1,
2 & 3) will be displayed on levels 0 to 3, arterial roads (types 4 & 5) will be displayed on
levels 0, 1 and 2 and residential streets (type 6) will be displayed on levels 0 and 1. No
other polyline objects will be displayed. Level 4 is the last level of this map and cannot
contain map objects.
The first two lines start with ';' indicating that these are comment lines and are ignored by
cGPSmapper. They are there so that you do not need to actually count the digits to
determine which one refers to which object code.
[DICTIONARY]
; 0 1 2 3 4
; 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
Level1RGN40=1111110000000000000000000000000000000000000
Level2RGN40=1111100000000000000000000000000000000000000
Level3RGN40=1110000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Level4RGN40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
[END DICTIONARY]
[RGN40]
Type=0x01
Label=Highway N1
EndLevel=3
Data0=(51.562624,-1.070283), (51.561637,-1.070592),
(51.561272,-1.069878), (51.560059,-1.064277)
[END]
...
In the same way we can use dictionary to filter polygon [RGN80] and point of interest
[RGN10 & 20] objects by defining 'bit masks' using Level#RGN80= and Level#RGN10=.
Dictionary for POI [RGN10 and 20] objects works slightly differently in that the POI
objects are controlled in groups.
Refer to section 8.3 - on page 61 - for a list of object types with codes in hexadecimal
and decimal. Object type codes for POI consist of a group code and a subtype code. For the
decimal codes the subtype is shown in brackets after the group code.
The hexadecimal POI object codes are of the form 0x##nn where ## is the group code and
nn the subtype code.
The Dictionary filter operates on the whole group and thus 'bit mask' position ## controls
POI group ##. As far as the Dictionary filter is concerned, you can ignore the nn subtype
code.
The following PFM dictionary section will filter out all POI objects and display only dining
type POIs 0x2A00 to 0x2AFF on levels 1 to 3.
In this example the comment lines count in hexadecimal, but you can count in decimal if
you prefer.
[DICTIONARY]
; 0 1 2
; 123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
Level1RGN10=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000
Level2RGN10=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000
Level3RGN10=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000
Level4RGN10=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
[END DICTIONARY]
Note that the Dictionary 'bit mask' only operates on the objects defined on a layer. To
define a specific object on a layer, a Data#= entry or an appropriate EndLevel= entry is
required for the object. Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details.
cGPSmapper Manual MapSource
5 MapSource
MapSource is Garmin's Windows (and only Windows!) PC based GPS interface program.
As with most similar programs, it allows upload and download of waypoints, routes and
tracks.
Of more interest to us, is the fact that it is also capable of displaying vector-based mapping
on the PC, and also uploading the map data to mapping-capable GPS units.
The MapSource program is included with maps bought from Garmin. The same program is
shared between the various map sets that Garmin supplies. Recently, Garmin have been
supplying MapSource 'Trip and Waypoint manager' free with their mapping GPS units.
This program can also be configured to read custom maps.
It was largely the fact that MapSource has to be able to read these maps, that enabled
cGPSmapper to be written because the developer was able to use MapSource as a
diagnostic tool.
5.1 MapSource Data structure

MapSource arranges its map sets as 'products'. Each product - such as 'Metroguide Europe'
or 'U.S. Topo' has a top-level 'preview' map, and several/many 'detail' maps. The detail
maps can be graphically selected with the program, for upload to the GPS.
Internally, these map sets are configured using data in the Windows registry. Each product
requires three registry entries. One entry points at the preview map, one at a 'tdb' file, and
one at the location of the detail maps. If you wish to install a custom map set into
MapSource, you will need to (a) create the preview map and the tdb file, and (b) create the
registry entries to tell MapSource where your files are located.
More recent map products, with routing information - such as Metroguide - are registered
in a slightly different way.
5.2 Creating preview map files

To create the preview and tdb file, you will need to re-run cGPSmapper again after you
have created your .img file. You need to create another text file - similar to a Polish format
file, which tells cGPSmapper which detail maps you want to read, and some configuration
options. cGPSmapper will then read your detail maps, picking up the map details from the
map files, and using these to create the preview map.
C:\mymaps> cGPSmapper pv mypv.mp
5.3 Making the registry entries

To make the registry entries, you can use 3 different methods:-
1. Use the windows registry editor ( Start/run/regedit ) to directly edit the registry -
take EXTREME care doing this, as you can completely destroy your PC
configuration if you do something silly.
2. Create or edit a registry file, which you can simply double-click to create your
entries. You can get a template for this file by doing a registry export. Note that you
need double slashes in filenames. If you are distributing your maps to others, this is
the simplest way to get them to make the necessary registry changes.
3. Use a GUI program such as MapManager -
http://vip.hyperusa.com/~dougs/GPSSM/index.html#GPSMM
The entries are stored in the registry under:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Garmin\MapSource\Products\##
Where ## is the unique product ID, and must correlate with the number you specified with
ProductCode=## in your mypv.mp file.
The 3 entries are;

• Tdb : the name of the tdb file
• Bmap : the name of the preview img file
• Loc : the directory where the detail img files are stored.
An example registry file:
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Garmin\MapSource\Products\6
67]
"Loc"="D:\\maps\\garmin\\NZ Topo\\"
"Bmap"="D:\\maps\\garmin\\NZ Topo\\NZTopo.img"
"Tdb"="D:\\maps\\garmin\\NZ Topo\\NZTopo.tdb"
You only need to do this registration once - for each 'product' that you create. As you edit
or create more detail maps, and/or update your preview maps, as long as they stay in the
same place on your disk, you do not need to do anything to your registry.
If you plan on distributing your maps, it is NOT a good idea to use the default value - i.e.
66 for the product ID. Rob Mech runs an 'Unofficial Garmin Product ID Database -
UGPID' on keenpeople.com - where you can register an ID that hopefully only you will
use. Go to:
http://www.keenpeople.com/index.php?option=com_maplist&Itemid=78
5.4 Loading the maps into the GPS

1. Choose the map(s)
Once in MapSource, the map(s) to be loaded in the GPS must be chosen first.
This is done via any of the following methods:
Under Switch to Product, in the View menu.
Via the corresponding combo located in the View Toolbar.
The quantity of maps available will vary depending on the maps installed.
2. Select the map(s)

The map(s) to be loaded in the GPS must be selected.
Under Map, in the Tools menu.
Via the respective button located in the Tools Toolbar.
Once this is done, the map to be selected must be clicked (in order to select it).
The maps to be transferred to the GPS (and the bytes they occupy) will be shown to the
left of the screen.
3. Send the map(s) to the GPS

Under Send To Device, in the Transfers menu.
Via the respective button located in the Transfer Toolbar.
Once the transfer is done, the program will confirm the map(s) transfer finished
successfully.
cGPSmapper Manual FAQs
6 FAQs
6.1 Name variables and where they show up
6.1.1 Introduction
There are three locations where the names of maps, map sets, and related information
("name data") are specified:
• the PFM file;

• the PFM Preview file; and
• sendmap options.
There are various locations where the name data is displayed both on the GPS unit and in
the Garmin MapSource software. Figure 4 shows the relationship between where the name
data is specified and where it is displayed.
6.1.2 PFM File

The name data in the PFM file is used to describe a single PFM file as opposed to a
collection of PFM files. The name data is specified between the [IMG ID] tags.
[IMG ID]
Name=map_name The name of the map. This field is the first field displayed on
the GPS unit under the "Map Information" section. It is
displayed in the MapSource software on the "maps" tab
when the map is selected and in the Map Properties window.
NOTE: The name field will not be displayed on the GPS

unit if the ID field in the PFM is not specified as a decimal
field or is not listed correctly.
11.2.2 PFM Preview File

The name data in the PFM Preview File is used to describe a collection of PFM files. The
name data is specified between the [Map] tags.
[MAP]
MapsourceName=x The Product name. This field is not displayed on the GPS
xxxxxx unit. This field is displayed on the product menu bar and
product menu in the MapSource software.
MapSetName=xxxx The Area name. This field is the second field displayed on
xxx the GPS unit under the "Map Information" section. It is
displayed in the MapSource software on the "maps" tab
when the map is selected and in the Map Properties window.
CDSetName=xxxxx The CD Set Name. This field is not displayed on the GPS
xx unit. This field is displayed in the MapSource software when
displaying the Product Information.
MapVersion=nnn The software version of the CDSetName. This field is not

displayed on the GPS unit. This field is displayed in the
MapSource software when displaying the Product
Information. It will be displayed as n.nn.
For example:
MapVersion=153
will be displayed as
Data Version 1.53
This field can only contain numeric characters and must be

three characters long (i.e. 000 through 999).
Copy1=xxxxxxx The first line of the copyright text associated with the
CDSetName. This field is not displayed on the GPS unit.
This field is displayed in the MapSource software when
displaying the Product Information.
If you wish to include a copyright symbol ("©") in your text,

you can do in your favourite text editor. Hold down the ALT
key, type the numbers 0169 on the numeric keypad and then
release the ALT key. You must use the numbers on the
numeric keypad as opposed to the numbers across the top of
the keyboard. You must also have Num Lock turned on.
Copy2=xxxxxxx The second line of the copyright text associated with the
CDSetName. See above.
Copy3=xxxxxxx The third line of the copyright text associated with the
CDSetName. See above.
11.2.3 Sendmap
The name data specified when using Sendmap is used to describe a collection of PFM files.
The name data is specified as command line options.
Sendmap –M The Area name. This field is the second field displayed on
"MapSetName" the GPS unit under the "Map Information" section. Sendmap
filename1.img is not used with the MapSource software.
[filename2.img] […]
Figure 4: How name variables are shown
6.2 Activation of maps in the GPS

1. Activation of the map(s) in the GPS
If the map image is not shown in the GPS, check that the map is selected to be shown.
The method for doing this depends on the GPS model. For example you may find it on
the MapSource Info screen, accessed from the unit's main menu or on the information
page of the Setup Map screen. Consult your unit's documentation to find out how to
access this screen display.
2. Activation / Deactivation of the GPS' base map

Loaded maps usually have more detail of the zone than the base map (which comes from
the factory with the GPS).
Some GPS models allow you to deactivate the base map in the GPS (so that zoom levels
do not mix up with the other loaded maps). Depending on the GPS model, this is done
via the option Basemap in the Map tab, in the Setup Map menu (which can be accessed
by pressing the key Menu once in the map page).
Note that you can also use the Transparent= line in your PFM file header section.
Refer to section 4.2.4.1 (on page 16) for details.
6.3 Saving Objects as [RGNx0] vs. [POI], [POLYGON], [POLYLINE]

6.3.1 Equivalences
Notation 1 Notation 2
[POLYLINE] [RGN40]
[POLYGON] [RGN80]
[POI]
City=Y
[RGN20]
...
[END]
[POI]
City=N (or no city key)
[RGN10]
...
[END]
[POI] covers both [RGN10] and [RGN20]. The difference is made with the 'City=y' key.
6.3.2 Impact of saving objects in one format or the other

There is no impact. [POI], [POLYGON], [POLYLINE] are more understandable to the
human reader.
6.3.3 Preferred method

There is no preferred method.
6.4 Relationship between levels in the detail maps and the preview maps
The lowest zoom level in the PV should be the highest in the detailed map.
The preview is displayed up to this switch over point.
When you zoom in more in MapSource the GPS detail map is displayed.
Example
In your detail IMG file:
Level0=24
Level1=22
...
Level4=18
Zoom0=0
Zoom1=1
..
Zoom4=4
And in the preview file:
Level0=18
Level1=17
Zoom0=5
Zoom1=6
(Does not overlap with detail IMG file)
6.5 Filling (Gas) Stations not showing in the find function of the GPS
Use 0x2F01 (instead of 0x4400) if you want to show it in the find function of your GPS
receiver.
6.6 Islands and Clearings

Islands, clearings, etc. are created by defining polygons with "holes" in them. For example,
a hole in a polygon representing a lake or the sea will be displayed on your GPS as an
island. For this reason, the following technique is often referred to loosely as creating an
island. However the same technique may also be used for creating holes in other polygon
types. For example, a hole in a wood would represent a clearing and so on.
A hole can be defined in any region by including a second or subsequent Data#= line with
the same level, or layer, number as the enclosing polygon. The Data# line defining the hole
should come after the Data#= line for the enclosing polygon and should define a polygon
which is wholly contained within the enclosing polygon.
For example, here is a definition of a simple wood containing a clearing:
[RGN80]
Type=80
Label=Some Wood
Levels=3
Data0=(52.636651,2.189029),(52.844893,4.709805),(51.465289,5.
707034),(49.799352,4.128087),
(50.033624,2.853849),(51.283077,1.524209)
Data0=(51.595440,2.604541),(52.272227,3.961882),(50.762472,4.
405095),(50.710411,3.906480)
[END]
cGPSmapper Manual Glossary
7 Glossary
Term Definition
Vector Map
cGPSmapper Map compiler.
sendmap
PFM Polish Format is a convenient, text based, format used for saving map
information on a computer and transferring map information between
computer programs. Polish format map files cannot be sent directly to
a GPS unit. First they must be converted into a format which is
understandable to your GPS receiver. A program that performs this
conversion is called a "map compiler".
cGPSmapper Manual Appendices
8 Appendices
8.1 cGPSmapper compilation Errors and Warnings
The table below contains a list of the different errors and warnings that could occur at
compilation time. Codes starting with either "E" or "R" apply only to routable maps. Codes
starting with "W" are warnings. Although the compilation will stop after an error occurs, it
will not stop when a warning message occurs.
V Code Warning / Error Text Description / Workaround
W001 Could not open include file.
W002 No zip codes file defined.
W003 No highways file defined.
W004 Cannot determine type of
element, type cannot be
defined before RGNTYPE.
W005 Error reading data.
W006 Null exit facility name for
RGN10 element.
W007 Wrong coordinates. E.g. incorrectly separated coordinates like
(2.2,3.2),,(2.2,2.3)
W008 Element spans more than 10
degrees!
W009 Invalid [WPT] section -
RGNTYPE is not defined.
W010 ELEVATION parameter is
depreciated.
W011 Invalid [PLT] section -
RGNTYPE is not defined.
W012 - no longer used
W013 TRESIZE smaller than 100.
W014 RGNLIMIT should not be A small RGNLIMIT derives in the creation of a
smaller than 500. bigger map, with no gain in speed.
W015 TRESIZE larger than 5000 - When the TreSize value in [IMG ID] is too big - the
TRESIZE is fixed (i.e. the resulting map IMG file renders more and more
TRESIZE is automatically slowly on a GPS receiver. This value should never
changed to 5000). be higher than 5000. If the value is larger than
5000, it is internally changed to 5000 and the
warning is shown.
Note that for a preview map, this warning won't be

shown. There is a new key in [IMG ID] to specify
that a preview map is created ('Preview=Y').
W016 ID of map is not an integer
value.

W017 - no longer used
W018 ID of map should be larger
than 0x10000 (65536) or may
not work in MapSource.
W019 More than ONE background This error means that more than one
object defined - switching to [BACKGROUND] object is defined. Defining
full manual background more than one background object is not
creation mode. recommended.
E001 Could not open file with
country name definitions.
E002 Invalid name for Country
Field in [DEFINITIONS].
E003 Could not open file with
region name definitions.
E004 Invalid name for Region
E005 Invalid name for Region
Country Idx in
[DEFINITIONS].
E006 Could not open file with city
name definitions.
E007 Invalid name for City Field in
[DEFINITIONS].
E008 Invalid name for City Region
Idx in [DEFINITIONS].
E009 Invalid name for ZipCode
E010 Invalid name for Highway
Region Idx in
[DEFINITIONS].
E011 Invalid name for Highway
E012 Invalid sequence in
[COUNTRIES].
[REGIONS].
[CITIES].
[ZIPCODES].
[HIGHWAYS].
E017 Cannot parse coordinates. e.g. (2.3.4,2.2)

E018 Type of element for
RGN40/RGN80 cannot be
higher than 128.
₪ E019 Street cannot intersect with Only applies to a routable map.
itself! Split this element!
E020 No more than 8 active layers
allowed.
E021 Grid definition for layers
must be descending (check
Level# keys in [IMG ID]).
E022 STREETNUMBERSSTART
and
STREETNUMBERSEND
keys are no longer supported
- use ROADID instead.
E023 Layer detail level too high to This error is similar to error E024, but this error
cover non-splittable objects applies to preview maps.
from lower layer - decrease
detail level (use higher - non splittable object is 0x4a - definition of 'sub
Level#). map'
In the preview map, areas where the detail maps are

shown are defined. Such areas use type 0x4a and a
special naming convention - "Visible name of
map~[0x1d]name_of_img_file_without_extension",
where the name of the img file MUST be an integer
value.
The problem is that this is an object which should

not be split (such object is for example 0x4a).
The maximum size of any object strictly depends

on the bit resolution. For resolution 24, the
maximum size ≈ 1.5 metre * 65535. Similarly, for
resolution 23, the maximum size ≈ 3 metre *
65535. This means that if the object is too big to fit
into the given layer of the map, the bit resolution of
this layer needs to be decreased so the layer can
accept bigger objects.

E024 Top layer detail level too This error needs a little more explanation since it is
high to cover entire map - often a source of confusion.
decrease detail level of the
less detail layer (use higher The last layer (the empty one) must always have
Level#). one 'tre region'. The maximum size of this region is
65535/2 * resolution (grid). If the map covers a
large area, the selected grid may be too low to
allow the desired 'tre region' to be created.
The problem is that there is an object which should

not be split (such object is for example 0x4a).
The maximum size of any object strictly depends

on the bit resolution. For resolution 24, the
maximum size ≈ 1.5 metre * 65535. Similarly, for
resolution 23, the maximum size ≈ 3 meter *
65535. This means that if the object is too big to fit
into the given layer of the map, the bit resolution of
this layer needs to be decreased so the layer can
accept bigger objects.
E025 Zoom definition for layers
must be ascending (check
Zoom# keys in [IMG ID]).
E026 More than 65535 Tre regions
were created in a single layer
- use bigger TRESIZE and
RGNLIMIT or split your
map.
₪ R001 Cannot find segment for
routing.
₪ R002 Routing between same
points.
₪ R003 Routable object cannot be
filtered - check your
[DICTIONARY] section.
₪ R004 Removing element which can
be routable.
₪ R005 Maximum allowed NODID
value is 1048575.
₪ R006 Creating connections error.
₪ R007 Node reduction.
₪ R008 Too short road to be routable
- coordinates were aligned to
same place

₪ R010 No data for routing - remove
'ROUTING=Y' from [IMG
ID]
for non routable maps!
₪ R011 NODID points cannot be
closer than 5.4 meter!
₪ R012 NODID point defined for non
existing point of the road!
8.2 Exits
8.2.1 Valid exit facility types
Mnemonic Description
0x00 Truck/Lorry Stop / 24-hour Diesel Fuel With Restaurant
0x01 HGV / Diesel Fuel With Large Vehicle Clearance
0x02 Fuel
0x03 Food / Restaurant
0x04 Lodging / Hotel / Motel
0x05 Auto service / Vehicle Repair and Service
0x06 Auto service / Diesel Engine Service
0x07 Auto service / Commercial Vehicle Wash
0x08 Camp / Campground and RV Service
0x09 Hospital / Medical Facilities
0x0a Store / Automated Teller Machines
0x0b Park / Forest, Park, Preserve, or Lake
0x0c Point Of Interest / Useful Services, Sites, or Attractions
0x0d Fast Food
8.2.2 Directions
N North of
S South of
E East of
W West of
I Inner Side of
O Outer Side of
B Both Sides of
EMPTY
8.2.3 Facilities
Facilities can be combined - i.e. facility with Car Wash + Open 24 Hours is 0x48
0x01 HGV/RV Parking
0x02 Convenience Store
0x04 Diesel Fuel
0x08 Car Wash
0x10 Liquid Propane
0x20 HGV Scales
0x40 Open 24 Hours
0x80 not used
8.3 cGPSmapper object types list

The list below contains the map element types and their associated codes in both
hexadecimal and decimal format. This list is distributed with cGPSmapper in two formats:
a text file (RGNtype.txt), and an Excel spreadsheet (RGNtype.xls). Both of these files can
be found in the cGPSmapper installation directory. The Excel spreadsheet contains a
graphical representation of many of the element types.
When a "Y" is present in the marine column (represented with a A), it indicates that the
element is only valid when either:
in the [IMG ID] section, there is a definition Marine=Y
in the element definition section ([POI] / [POLYLINE] / [POLYGON]), there is a
definition Marine=Y
8.3.1 [POI] types

Code Filter Find
A Code (Hex) Description
(Decimal) (Dec.) (GPS)
N 0x0100-0x0500 256-1280 1-5 City name (Point, fat, big)
N 0x0600-0x0A00 1536-2560 6-10 City name (Point, big)
N 0x0B00 2816 11 City name (Point, small)
N 0x0C00 3072 12 City name (Point, small)
N 0x0D00 3328 13 City name (Point, small)
N 0x0E00-0x1100 3584-4352 14-17 City name (Point, big)
N 0x1400-0x153F 5120-5439 20-21 Region name (no Point, big)
N 0x1E00-0x1E3F 7680-7743 30 Region name (no Point, middle)
N 0x2000-0x203F 8192-8255 32 Exit
N 0x210F 8463 33 Exit (Service)
N 0x2100-0x213F 8448-8511 33 Exit (with facilities)
N 0x2200-0x223F 8704-8767 34 Exit (Restroom)
N 0x2300-0x233F 8960-9023 35 Exit (Convenience Store)
N 0x2400-0x243F 9216-9279 36 Exit (Weight Station)
N 0x2500-0x253F 9472-9535 37 Exit (Toll Booth)
N 0x2600-0x263F 9728-9791 38 Exit (Information)
N 0x2700-0x273F 9984-10047 39 Exit
N 0x2800-0x283F 10240-10303 40 Region name (no Point, small)
N 0x2A00 10752 42 Dining (Other)
Code Filter Find

N 0x2A01 10753 42 Dining (American)
N 0x2A02 10754 42 Dining (Asian)
N 0x2A03 10755 42 Dining (Barbecue)
N 0x2A04 10756 42 Dining (Chinese)
N 0x2A05 10757 42 Dining (Deli/Bakery)
N 0x2A06 10758 42 Dining (International)
N 0x2A07 10759 42 Fast Food
N 0x2A08 10760 42 Dining (Italian)
N 0x2A09 10761 42 Dining (Mexican)
N 0x2A0A 10762 42 Dining (Pizza)
N 0x2A0B 10763 42 Dining (Sea Food)
N 0x2A0C 10764 42 Dining (Steak/Grill)
N 0x2A0D 10765 42 Dining (Bagel/Donut)
N 0x2A0E 10766 42 Dining (Cafe/Diner)
N 0x2A0F 10767 42 Dining (French)
N 0x2A10 10768 42 Dining (German)
N 0x2A11 10769 42 Dining (British Isles)
N 0x2B00 11008 43 Hotel (Other)
N 0x2B01 11009 43 Hotel/Motel
N 0x2B02 11010 43 Bed & Breakfast inn
N 0x2B03 11011 43 Camping/RV-Park
N 0x2B04 11012 43 Resort
N 0x2C01 11265 44 Amusement Park
N 0x2C02 11266 44 Museum/History
N 0x2C03 11267 44 Library
N 0x2C04 11268 44 Land Mark
N 0x2C05 11269 44 School
N 0x2C06 11270 44 Park
N 0x2C07 11271 44 Zoo
N 0x2C08 11272 44 Sport spark, Stadium (point)
N 0x2C09 11273 44 Fair, Conference (point)
N 0x2C0A 11274 44 Vineyard/Winery (point)
N 0x2C0B 11275 44 Place of Worship
N 0x2C0C 11276 44 Hot Spring
N 0x2D01 11521 45 Theatre
N 0x2D02 11522 45 Bar
N 0x2D03 11523 45 Cinema
N 0x2D04 11524 45 Casino
N 0x2D05 11525 45 Golf
N 0x2D06 11526 45 Ski Centre
N 0x2D07 11527 45 Bowling
N 0x2D08 11528 45 Ice/Sporting
Code Filter Find

N 0x2D09 11529 45 Swimming
N 0x2D0A 11530 45 Sports (point)
N 0x2D0B 11531 45 Sport Airport
N 0x2E01 11777 46 Department Store
N 0x2E02 11778 46 Grocery
N 0x2E03 11779 46 General Merchandiser
N 0x2E04 11780 46 Shopping Centre
N 0x2E05 11781 46 Pharmacy
N 0x2E06 11782 46 Convenience Store
N 0x2E07 11783 46 Apparel
N 0x2E08 11784 46 House and Garden
N 0x2E09 11785 46 Home Furnishing
N 0x2E0a 11786 46 Special Retail
N 0x2E0b 11787 46 Computer/Software
N 0x2F00 12032 47 Generic Service
N 0x2F01 12033 47 Fuel/Gas
N 0x2F02 12034 47 Car Rental
N 0x2F03 12035 47 Car Repair
N 0x2F04 12036 47 Airport
N 0x2F05 12037 47 Post Office
N 0x2F06 12038 47 Bank
N 0x2F07 12039 47 Car Dealer (point)
N 0x2F08 12040 47 Bus Station
N 0x2F09 12041 47 Marina
N 0x2F0A 12042 47 Wrecker Service
N 0x2F0B 12043 47 Parking
N 0x2F0C 12044 47 Restroom
N 0x2F0D 12045 47 Automobile Club
N 0x2F0E 12046 47 Car Wash
N 0x2F0F 12047 47 Garmin Dealer
N 0x2F10 12048 47 Personal Service
N 0x2F11 12049 47 Business Service
N 0x2F12 12050 47 Communication
N 0x2F13 12051 47 Repair Service
N 0x2F14 12052 47 Social Service
N 0x2F15 12053 47 Utility
N 0x2F16 12054 47 Truck/Lorry Stop
N 0x3000 12288 48 Generic Emergency/Government
N 0x3001 12289 48 Police Station
N 0x3002 12290 48 Hospital
N 0x3003 12291 48 Public Office
N 0x3004 12292 48 Justice
Code Filter Find

N 0x3005 12293 48 Concert hall (point)
N 0x3006 12294 48 Border Station (point)
N 0x4000-0x403F 16384-16447 64 Golf
N 0x4100-0x413F 16640-16703 65 Fish
N 0x4200-0x423F 16896-16959 66 Wreck
N 0x4300-0x433F 17152-17215 67 Marina
N 0x4400-0x443F 17408-17471 68 Gas
N 0x4500-0x453F 17664-17727 69 Restaurant
N 0x4600-0x463F 17920-17983 70 Bar
N 0x4700-0x473F 18176-18239 71 Boat Ramp
N 0x4800-0x483F 18432-18495 72 Camping
N 0x4900-0x493F 18688-18751 73 Park
N 0x4A00-0x4A3F 18944-19007 74 Picnic Area
N 0x4B00-0x4B3F 19200-19263 75 Hospital
N 0x4C00-0x4C3F 19456-19519 76 Information
N 0x4D00-0x4D3F 19712-19775 77 Parking
N 0x4E00-0x4E3F 19968-20031 78 Restroom
N 0x4F00-0x4F3F 20224-20287 79 Shower
N 0x5000-0x503F 20480-20543 80 Drinking Water
N 0x5100-0x513F 20736-20799 81 Telephone
N 0x5200-0x523F 20992-21055 82 Scenic Area
N 0x5300-0x533F 21248-21311 83 Skiing
N 0x5400-0x543F 21504-21567 84 Swimming
N 0x5500-0x553F 21760-21823 85 Dam
N 0x5700-0x573F 22272-22335 87 Danger Area
N 0x5800-0x583F 22528-22591 88 Restricted Area
N 0x5900 22784 89 Generic Airport
N 0x5901 22785 89 Large Airport
N 0x5902 22786 89 Medium Airport
N 0x5903 22787 89 Small Airport
N 0x5904 22788 89 Heliport
N 0x5905-0x593F 22789-22847 89 Airport
N 0x5D00-0x5D3F 23808-23871 93 Daymark, Green Square
N 0x5E00-0x5E3F 24064-24127 94 Daymark, Red Triangle
N 0x6200 25088 98 Depth with point one decimal place
N 0x6300 25344 99 Height without point no decimal place
N 0x6400 25600 100 Manmade Feature
N 0x6401 25601 100 Bridge
N 0x6402 25602 100 Building
N 0x6403 25603 100 Cemetery
N 0x6404 25604 100 Church
N 0x6405 25605 100 Civil
Code Filter Find

N 0x6406 25606 100 Crossing
N 0x6407 25607 100 Dam
N 0x6408 25608 100 Hospital
N 0x6409 25609 100 Levee
N 0x640A 25610 100 Locale
N 0x640B 25611 100 Military
N 0x640C 25612 100 Mine
N 0x640D 25613 100 Oil Field
N 0x640E 25614 100 Park
N 0x640F 25615 100 Post
N 0x6410 25616 100 School
N 0x6411 25617 100 Tower
N 0x6412 25618 100 Trail
N 0x6413 25619 100 Tunnel
N 0x6414 25620 100 Drink water
N 0x6415 25621 100 Ghost Town
N 0x6416 25622 100 Subdivision
N 0x6500 25856 101 Water Feature
N 0x6501 25857 101 Arroyo
N 0x6502 25858 101 Sand Bar
N 0x6503 25859 101 Bay
N 0x6504 25860 101 Bend
N 0x6505 25861 101 Canal
N 0x6506 25862 101 Channel
N 0x6507 25863 101 Cove
N 0x6508 25864 101 Falls
N 0x6509 25865 101 Geyser
N 0x650A 25866 101 Glacier
N 0x650B 25867 101 Harbour
N 0x650C 25868 101 Island
N 0x650D 25869 101 Lake
N 0x650E 25870 101 Rapids
N 0x650F 25871 101 Reservoir
N 0x6510 25872 101 Sea
N 0x6511 25873 101 Spring
N 0x6512 25874 101 Stream
N 0x6513 25875 101 Swamp
N 0x6600 26112 102 Land Feature
N 0x6601 26113 102 Arch
N 0x6602 26114 102 Area
N 0x6603 26115 102 Basin
N 0x6604 26116 102 Beach
Code Filter Find

N 0x6605 26117 102 Bench
N 0x6606 26118 102 Cape
N 0x6607 26119 102 Cliff
N 0x6608 26120 102 Crater
N 0x6609 26121 102 Flat
N 0x660A 26122 102 Forest
N 0x660B 26123 102 Gap
N 0x660C 26124 102 Gut
N 0x660D 26125 102 Isthmus
N 0x660E 26126 102 Lava
N 0x660F 26127 102 Pillar
N 0x6610 26128 102 Plain
N 0x6611 26129 102 Range
N 0x6612 26130 102 Reserve
N 0x6613 26131 102 Ridge
N 0x6614 26132 102 Rock
N 0x6615 26133 102 Slope
N 0x6616 26134 102 Summit
N 0x6617 26135 102 Valley
N 0x6618 26136 102 Woods
N 0x1C00 7168 28 Unclassified Obstruction
N 0x1C01 7169 28 Wreck
N 0x1C02 7170 28 Submerged Wreck, dangerous
N 0x1C03 7171 28 Submerged Wreck, non-dangerous
N 0x1C04 7172 28 Wreck, cleared by Wire-drag
N 0x1C05 7173 28 Obstruction, visible at high Water
N 0x1C06 7174 28 Obstruction, awash
N 0x1C07 7175 28 Obstruction, submerged
N 0x1C08 7176 28 Obstruction, cleared by Wire-drag
N 0x1C09 7177 28 Rock, awash
N 0x1C0A 7178 28 Rock, submerged at low Water
N 0x1C0B 7179 28 Sounding
N 0x1D01 7425 29 Tide Prediction
N 0x1B01 6913 27 Fog Horn
N 0x1A01 6657 26 Fog Horn
N 0x1901 6401 25 Fog Horn
N 0x1801 6145 24 Fog Horn
N 0x1701 5889 23 Fog Horn
N 0x1601 5633 22 Fog Horn
N 0x1B02 6914 27 Radio Beacon
N 0x1A02 6658 26 Radio Beacon
N 0x1902 6402 25 Radio Beacon
Code Filter Find

N 0x1B03 6915 27 Racon
N 0x1A03 6659 26 Racon
N 0x1903 6403 25 Racon
N 0x1803 6147 24 Racon
N 0x1703 5891 23 Racon
N 0x1603 5635 22 Racon
N 0x1B04 6916 27 Daybeacon, red Triangle
N 0x1A04 6660 26 Daybeacon, red Triangle
N 0x1904 6404 25 Daybeacon, red Triangle
N 0x1B05 6917 27 Daybeacon, green Square
N 0x1A05 6661 26 Daybeacon, green Square
N 0x1905 6405 25 Daybeacon, green Square
N 0x1B06 6918 27 Daybeacon, white Diamond
N 0x1A06 6662 26 Daybeacon, white Diamond
N 0x1906 6406 25 Daybeacon, white Diamond
N 0x1B07 6919 27 unlit Navaid, white
N 0x1A07 6663 26 unlit Navaid, white
N 0x1907 6407 25 unlit Navaid, white
N 0x1B08 6920 27 unlit Navaid, red
N 0x1A08 6664 26 unlit Navaid, red
N 0x1908 6408 25 unlit Navaid, red
N 0x1B09 6921 27 unlit Navaid, green
N 0x1A09 6665 26 unlit Navaid, green
N 0x1909 6409 25 unlit Navaid, green
Code Filter Find

N 0x1B0A 6922 27 unlit Navaid, black
N 0x1A0A 6666 26 unlit Navaid, black
N 0x190A 6410 25 unlit Navaid, black
N 0x1B0B 6923 27 unlit Navaid, yellow or amber
N 0x1A0B 6667 26 unlit Navaid, yellow or amber
N 0x190B 6411 25 unlit Navaid, yellow or amber
N 0x1B0C 6924 27 unlit Navaid, orange
N 0x1A0C 6668 26 unlit Navaid, orange
N 0x190C 6412 25 unlit Navaid, orange
N 0x1B0D 6925 27 unlit Navaid, multi coloured
N 0x1A0D 6669 26 unlit Navaid, multi coloured
N 0x190D 6413 25 unlit Navaid, multi coloured
N 0x1B0E 6926 27 Navaid, unknown
N 0x1A0E 6670 26 Navaid, unknown
N 0x190E 6414 25 Navaid, unknown
N 0x1B0F 6927 27 lighted Navaid, white
N 0x1A0F 6671 26 lighted Navaid, white
N 0x190F 6415 25 lighted Navaid, white
N 0x1B10 6928 27 lighted Navaid, red
N 0x1A10 6672 26 lighted Navaid, red
N 0x1910 6416 25 lighted Navaid, red
Code Filter Find

N 0x1B11 6929 27 lighted Navaid, green
N 0x1A11 6673 26 lighted Navaid, green
N 0x1911 6417 25 lighted Navaid, green
N 0x1B12 6930 27 lighted Navaid, yellow or amber
N 0x1A12 6674 26 lighted Navaid, yellow or amber
N 0x1912 6418 25 lighted Navaid, yellow or amber
N 0x1B13 6931 27 lighted Navaid, orange
N 0x1A13 6675 26 lighted Navaid, orange
N 0x1913 6419 25 lighted Navaid, orange
N 0x1B14 6932 27 lighted Navaid, violet
N 0x1A14 6676 26 lighted Navaid, violet
N 0x1914 6420 25 lighted Navaid, violet
N 0x1B15 6933 27 lighted Navaid, blue
N 0x1A15 6677 26 lighted Navaid, blue
N 0x1915 6421 25 lighted Navaid, blue
N 0x1B16 6934 27 lighted Navaid, multi coloured
N 0x1A16 6678 26 lighted Navaid, multi coloured
N 0x1916 6422 25 lighted Navaid, multi coloured
Y 0x0100 256 1 N Light
Y 0x0102 258 1 N Light with north topmark
Y 0x0103 259 1 N Light with south topmark
Code Filter Find

Y 0x0104 260 1 N Light with east topmark
Y 0x0105 261 1 N Light with west topmark
Y 0x0106 262 1 N Isolated danger light
Y 0x0107 263 1 N Port hand light
Y 0x0108 264 1 N Starboard hand light
Y 0x0109 265 1 N Special purpose light
Y 0x010a 266 1 N Safe water light
Y 0x0200 512 2 N Buoy
Y 0x0201 513 2 N Buoy
Y 0x0202 514 2 N Buoy with north topmark
Y 0x0203 515 2 N Buoy with south topmark
Y 0x0204 516 2 N Buoy with east topmark
Y 0x0205 517 2 N Buoy with west topmark
Y 0x0206 518 2 N Beacon
Y 0x0207 519 2 N Spar buoy
Y 0x0208 520 2 N Isolated danger buoy
Y 0x0209 521 2 N Port hand buoy
Y 0x020a 522 2 N Starboard hand buoy
Y 0x020b 523 2 N Special purpose buoy
Y 0x020c 524 2 N Safe water buoy
Y 0x020d 525 2 N Platform buoy
Y 0x020e 526 2 N Beacon with north topmark
Y 0x020f 527 2 N Beacon with south north topmark
Y 0x0210 528 2 N Beacon with east topmark
Y 0x0211 529 2 N Beacon with west topmark
Y 0x0212 530 2 N Isolated danger beacon
Y 0x0213 531 2 N Port hand beacon
Y 0x0214 532 2 N Starboard hand beacon
Y 0x0215 533 2 N Special purpose beacon
Y 0x0216 534 2 N Mooring buoy
Y 0x0217 535 2 N Fixed point
Y 0x0218 536 2 N Pole
Y 0x0300 768 3 N Depth point
Y 0x0301 769 3 N Depth point invisible
Y 0x0302 770 3 N Depth point underscore
Y 0x0303 771 3 N Spot height
Y 0x0304 772 3 N Building
Y 0x0305 773 3 N Chimney
Y 0x0306 774 3 N Church
Y 0x0307 775 3 N Tanks
Y 0x0308 776 3 N Tower
Y 0x0309 777 3 N Rock
Code Filter Find

Y 0x030a 778 3 N Triangulation point
Y 0x030b 779 3 N Radio mast
Y 0x0400 1024 4 Y Isolated danger
Y 0x0401 1025 4 Y Obstruction
Y 0x0402 1026 4 Y Wreck
Y 0x0403 1027 4 Y Exposed wreck
Y 0x0404 1028 4 Y Well
Y 0x0405 1029 4 Y Foul
Y 0x0406 1030 4 Y Explosive
Y 0x0407 1031 4 Y Fish haven
Y 0x0408 1032 4 Y Obstruction that covers
Y 0x0409 1033 4 Y Marine farm
Y 0x040a 1034 4 Y Dangerous rock
Y 0x040b 1035 4 Y No bottom found
Y 0x040c 1036 4 Y Exposed rock
Y 0x040d 1037 4 Y Dangerous rock
Y 0x040e 1038 4 Y Underwater rock (non-dangerous rock)
Y 0x040f 1039 4 Y Shoal
Y 0x0500 1280 5 N Label point
Y 0x0600 1536 6 N Centred label
Y 0x0700 1792 7 N Miscellaneous point
Y 0x0701 1793 7 Y Recommended anchorage
Y 0x0702 1794 7 N Pilot boarding place
Y 0x0703 1795 7 N Yacht harbour
Y 0x0704 1796 7 N Pile
Y 0x0705 1797 7 Y Anchoring prohibited
Y 0x0706 1798 7 Y Fishing prohibited
Y 0x0707 1799 7 Y Precautionary area
Y 0x0708 1800 7 N Radio report point
Y 0x0709 1801 7 N Anchorage berths
Y 0x070a 1802 7 N Rescue station
Y 0x070b 1803 7 N Fishing harbour
Y 0x070c 1804 7 N Airport
Y 0x0800 2048 8 N Information
Y 0x0901 2305 9 N Bottom conditions
Y 0x0902 2306 9 N Fishing information
Y 0x0903 2307 9 N Facility
8.3.2 [POLYLINE] types

Code
(Decimal)
N 0x01 1 Major Highway-thick
Code
(Decimal)
N 0x02 2 Principal Highway-thick
N 0x03 3 Principal Highway-medium
N 0x04 4 Arterial Road–medium
N 0x05 5 Arterial Road-thick
N 0x06 6 Road-thin
N 0x07 7 Alley-thick
N 0x08 8 Ramp
N 0x09 9 Ramp
N 0x0a 10 Unpaved Road-thin
N 0x0b 11 Major Highway Connector-thick
N 0x0c 12 Roundabout
N 0x14 20 Railroad
N 0x15 21 Shoreline
N 0x16 22 Track/Trail
N 0x18 24 Stream-thin
N 0x19 25 Time-Zone
N 0x1a 26 Ferry
N 0x1b 27 Ferry
N 0x1c 28 Political Boundary
N 0x1d 29 County Boundary
N 0x1e 30 International Boundary
N 0x1f 31 River
N 0x20 32 Land Contour (thin)
N 0x21 33 Land Contour (medium)
N 0x22 34 Land Contour (thick)
N 0x23 35 Depth Contour (thin)
N 0x24 36 Depth Contour (medium)
N 0x25 37 Depth Contour (thick)
N 0x26 38 Intermittent River
N 0x27 39 Airport Runway
N 0x28 40 Pipeline
N 0x29 41 Power line
N 0x2a 42 Marine Boundary (no line)
N 0x2b 43 Marine Hazard (no line)
Y 0x0100 256 Miscellaneous line
Y 0x0101 257 Line
Y 0x0102 258 Cartographic line
Y 0x0103 259 Road
Y 0x0104 260 Clearing line
Y 0x0105 261 Contour line
Y 0x0106 262 Overhead cable
Y 0x0107 263 Bridge
Code
(Decimal)
Y 0x0108 264 Recommended route
Y 0x0109 265 Chart border
Y 0x0300 768 Depth contour
Y 0x0301 769 Depth contour value
Y 0x0307 775 Intertidal zone border
Y 0x0400 1024 Obstruction line
Y 0x0401 1025 Submarine cable
Y 0x0402 1026 Submarine pipeline
Y 0x0403 1027 Pile barrier
Y 0x0404 1028 Fishing stakes
Y 0x0405 1029 Supply pipeline area
Y 0x0406 1030 Submarine cable area
Y 0x0407 1031 Dumping ground
Y 0x0408 1032 Explosive dumping ground
Y 0x0409 1033 Danger line
Y 0x040a 1034 Overhead cable
Y 0x040b 1035 Submerged construction
Y 0x040c 1036 Pier/jetty
Y 0x0500 1280 Restriction
Y 0x0501 1281 Anchoring prohibited
Y 0x0502 1282 Fishing prohibited
Y 0x0503 1283 Prohibited area
Y 0x0504 1284 Military practice area
Y 0x0505 1285 Anchoring and fishing prohibited
Y 0x0506 1286 Limit of nature reservation
Y 0x0507 1287 Restricted area
Y 0x0508 1288 Minefield
Y 0x0600 1536 Miscellaneous line
Y 0x0601 1537 Cartographic line
Y 0x0602 1538 Traffic separation line
Y 0x0603 1539 International maritime boundary
Y 0x0604 1540 Straight territorial sea baseline
Y 0x0605 1541 Seaward limit of territorial sea
Y 0x0606 1542 Anchorage area
Y 0x0607 1543 Quarantine anchorage area
Y 0x0608 1544 Fishery zone
Y 0x0609 1545 Swept area
Y 0x060a 1546 Traffic separation zone
Y 0x060b 1547 Limit of exclusive economic zone
Y 0x060c 1548 Established direction of traffic flow
Y 0x060d 1549 Recommended direction of traffic flow
Y 0x060e 1550 Harbour limit
Code
(Decimal)
Y 0x060f 1551 Inadequately surveyed area
Y 0x0610 1552 Inshore traffic zone
Y 0x0611 1553 Limit of traffic lane
Y 0x0701 1793 River channel
Y 0x0702 1794 Submerged object
...
Y 0x0706 1798 Chart boundary
8.3.3 [POLYGON] types

Code
(Decimal)
N 0x01 1 City
N 0x02 2 City
N 0x03 3 City
N 0x04 4 Military
N 0x05 5 Car Park (Parking Lot)
N 0x06 6 Parking Garage
N 0x07 7 Airport
N 0x08 8 Shopping Centre
N 0x09 9 Marina
N 0x0a 10 University
N 0x0b 11 Hospital
N 0x0c 12 Industrial
N 0x0d 13 Reservation
N 0x0e 14 Airport Runway
N 0x13 19 Man made area
N 0x14 20 National park
N 0x17 23 City Park
N 0x18 24 Golf
N 0x19 25 Sport
N 0x1a 26 Cemetery
N 0x1e 30 State Park
N 0x1f 31 State Park
N 0x28 40 Ocean
N 0x3b 59 Blue-Unknown
N 0x32 50 Sea
N 0x3b 59 Blue-Unknown
N 0x3c 60 Lake
N 0x3d 61 Lake
N 0x3e 62 Lake
Code
(Decimal)
N 0x3f 63 Lake
N 0x40 64 Lake
N 0x41 65 Lake
N 0x42 66 Lake
N 0x43 67 Lake
N 0x44 68 Lake
N 0x45 69 Blue-Unknown
N 0x46 70 River
N 0x47 71 River
N 0x48 72 River
N 0x49 73 River
N 0x4b 75 Background
N 0x4c 76 Intermittent River/Lake
N 0x4d 77 Glacier
N 0x4e 78 Orchard or plantation
N 0x4f 79 Scrub
N 0x50 80 Woods
N 0x51 81 Wetland
N 0x52 82 Tundra
N 0x53 83 Flats
Y 0x0100 256 Land - white
Y 0x0101 257 Land - non-urban
Y 0x0102 258 Land - urban
Y 0x0103 259 Chart exclusion area
Y 0x0104 260 Chart background
Y 0x0105 261 Bridge
Y 0x0300 768 Depth area - white 1
Y 0x0301 769 Intertidal zone
Y 0x0302 770 Depth area - blue 1
Y 0x0307 775 Depth area - white
Y 0x0400 1024 Obstruction (invisible)
Y 0x0401 1025 Submarine cable (invisible)
Y 0x0402 1026 Submarine pipeline (invisible)
Y 0x0403 1027 Pile barrier (invisible)
Y 0x0404 1028 Fishing stakes (invisible)
Y 0x0405 1029 Supply pipeline area/line (invisible)
Y 0x0406 1030 Submarine cable area/line (invisible)
Y 0x0407 1031 Dumping ground (invisible)
Code
(Decimal)
Y 0x0408 1032 Explosive dumping ground (invisible)
Y 0x0409 1033 Danger line (invisible)
Y 0x040a 1034 Overhead cable (invisible)
Y 0x040b 1035 Submerged construction (invisible)
Y 0x040c 1036 Pier/jetty (invisible)
Y 0x0500 1280 Restriction area/line (invisible)
Y 0x0501 1281 Anchoring prohibited (invisible)
Y 0x0502 1282 Fishing prohibited (invisible)
Y 0x0503 1283 Prohibited area (invisible)
Y 0x0504 1284 Military practice area (invisible)
Y 0x0505 1285 Anchoring and fishing prohibited (invisible)
Y 0x0506 1286 Limit of nature reservation (invisible)
Y 0x0507 1287 Restricted area (invisible)
Y 0x0508 1288 Minefield (invisible)
Y 0x0600 1536 Miscellaneous area
Y 0x0601 1537 Cartographic area
Y 0x0602 1538 Traffic separation area
Y 0x0603 1539 International maritime boundary
Y 0x0604 1540 Straight territorial sea baseline
Y 0x0605 1541 Seaward limit of territorial sea
Y 0x0607 1543 Quarantine anchorage area
Y 0x0608 1544 Fishery zone
Y 0x0609 1545 Swept area
Y 0x060a 1546 Traffic separation zone
Y 0x060b 1547 Limit of exclusive economic zone
Y 0x060c 1548 Established direction of traffic flow
Y 0x0701 1793 Fishing area
Y 0x0702 1794 Restricted area
Y 0x0704 1796 Fishing Hot Spots chart
8.4 cGPSmapper versions

The table below lists the various versions of cGPSmapper and illustrates the main
differences between each of the versions. For more information, including the latest prices,
visit http://www.cgpsmapper.com/.
Version
φ Freeware • No city or POI indexing
• No additional city information
• No additional POI information
• No map copyright
• Maps created with this version should not be sold
Version
σ Shareware • Direct support for ESRI shape format
• City and POI indexing is limited to 100 cities and
POIs in standard maps. Indexing means that cities
and POIs may be searched using the GPS receiver's
"Find by name" function (subject to the receiver
limitations).
• City and POI indexing is limited to 65,500 cities and
POIs in so-called POI maps, i.e. maps containing
only cities and POIs, with no dimensional objects
(such as roads or forests) (maps created with '-i'
switch)
• Additional POI information: country, region, city,
and description (displayed in the details window),
but no phone number and full address
• Additional city information: country and region
• The purchased copy is registered permanently to the
purchaser's name and e-mail address (this
information is displayed by the receiver in the map
copyright section)
• Maps created with this version should not be sold
τ Standard • City and POI indexes are not limited
• Full POI address and additional descriptions
• 'lock on road' feature
• User defined copyright text
• Limited support
π Pro • Building numbering
• additional city, region and country information for
roads and POI
• Search by address - street name, house number and
optionally zip code and city
• Search for intersection
₪ Routable Personal Edition All the features of the Pro version and routable version
with following limitations:
• Number of roads limited to 1500
• Number of indexed POI limited to 800
• Not possible to create TDB/preview file for use with
MapSource
• Not possible to create global indexes (important for
multi IMG map-sets)
• Hardcoded copyright string 'name surname
email@email.com, cGPSmapper personal edition'
• No support for creating routable maps! Only basic
support regarding the input data format
Version
₪ Routable Fully routable maps - find fastest or shortest route,
support for all kinds of restrictions and time limited
restrictions
A Marine Version capable of compiling nautical charts only.
8.5 cGPSmapper files

The table below lists the contents of the main files that are distributed with the compiler.
File Contents
cGPSmapper-Help .txt How to obtain further details to use the compiler.
cgpsmapper.exe cGPSmapper compiler binary executable.
Datum_List.txt Full list of supported datums to be used in the Datum
element.
Refer to section 4.2.1 (on page 8) for details.
Readme.first Description of the sample files provided and how to obtain
further details to use the compiler.
Readme0080.txt Release notes with details on the improvements made to
the compiler.
RGNtype.txt cGPSmapper element types list in plain text format.
RGNtype.xls cGPSmapper element types list in Excel format. Contains
the graphical representation of many of the element types.
Strings.txt Character coding documentation.
Refer to section ♣ (on page ♣) for details.
Test_Map Directory containing a sample map.
Licence.txt Terms of use of the free version of cGPSmapper
cGPSmapper Manual Index and Tables
9 Index and Tables

9.1 Table of Figures
FIGURE 1: LESS DETAIL MAP EXAMPLE .................................................................................. 37
FIGURE 2: MORE DETAIL MAP EXAMPLE................................................................................. 37
FIGURE 3: MAP DETAIL SETUP .............................................................................................. 41
FIGURE 4: HOW NAME VARIABLES ARE SHOWN ..................................................................... 51
9.2 Version Control Log

Ver# Date Edited by Section Changes
1.0 2005-04-01 M. Zalba - Initial Release
1.1 2005-04-04 H.Scheffler 2.4 Removed some author names as
requested
1.2 2005-05-23 H.Scheffler - PDF with higher resolution images
2.0 2005-07-08 M. Zalba - Added marine documentation and
updated ESRI documentation.
4.2 PFM syntax Description
Added [CHART INFO] section to the
end of the Declarations section.
4.2.1 Header
"Marine" element added.
"DrawPriority" element added.
4.2.2.4 Chart Info
New section.
4.2.4.1 "SubType" element added to Points of
4.2.4.2 Interest, Polygons and Polylines.
4.2.4.3
4.2.4.6 Shapes
Section updated.
4.3 Marine Charts
New section.
8.1 cGPSmapper compilation Errors and
Warnings
Changed W014
Added: R010, R011, R012
8.3 cGPSmapper object types list
Note about the marine objects added.
8.3.1 Marine objects and their description
8.3.2 added.
8.3.3 "Find" (GPS) feature added.
8.4 cGPSmapper versions
Marine version added.
9.3 Index
Copy3.................................................... 50
[
CopyRight ......................................... 9, 49
[CHART INFO].................................... 14
CopyWrite......................................... 9, 49
[CITIES] ............................................... 13
Correction ............................................. 14
[COUNTRIES] ..................................... 12
Countries ............................................... 12
[DICTIONARY]............................. 15, 42
Country ................................................. 13
[FILE] ................................................... 27
CountryIdx ............................................ 13
[IMG ID] .......................................... 8, 49
CountryName............................ 18, 20, 23
[MAP]................................................... 49
[PLT] .................................................... 21 D
[POI] ..................................................... 16 Data# ............................. 17, 19, 20, 29, 54
types.................................................. 61 Datum................................................ 9, 78
[POLYGON] ........................................ 18 Declarations
types.................................................. 74 Advanced .......................................... 15
[POLYLINE] ........................................ 20 DefaultCityCountry............................... 10
types.................................................. 71 DefaultRegionCountry.......................... 10
[REGIONS] .......................................... 13 DefaultType .......................................... 23
[RGN10] ..................................See [POI] Definitions............................................. 16
[RGN20] ..................................See [POI] DeltaSN................................................. 14
[RGN40] .....................See [POLYLINE] DeltaWE................................................ 14
[RGN80] ..................... See [POLYGON] Depth............................................... 25, 31
[RGNx0] ............................................... 53 DepthFlag........................................ 25, 31
[SHP] .................................................... 22 DepthUnit........................................ 25, 31
[WPT] ................................................... 21 Dictionary ....................................... 15, 41
Using ................................................. 42
A DirIndicator........................................... 21
AlignMethod......................................... 12 Document Conventions........................... 4
Appendices ........................................... 56 DoubleLights................................... 26, 36
B DoubleLightsHorizontal ................. 26, 36
Background..................................... 15, 19 DrawPriority ......................................... 12
BlockSize.............................................. 12 E
C Edition................................................... 14
CDSetName .......................................... 49 EndLevel ....................... 18, 19, 21, 23, 29
cGPSmapper ........................................... 4 Errors..................................................... 56
files ................................................... 78 Exists
versions............................................. 76 valid exit facility types...................... 60
versions notation................................. 5 Exit# ...................................................... 18
Cities..................................................... 13 Exits ...................................................... 60
City ................................................. 13, 17 F
CityName.................................. 17, 20, 23 FacilityPoint.................................... 26, 36
Clearings............................................... 54 File ........................................................ 27
Codepage ................................................ 9 File# ................................................ 21, 22
Color ............................................... 25, 30 files
Copy1 ................................................... 50 shipped with cGPSmapper................ 78
Copy2 ................................................... 50 FoundationColor ............................. 25, 32
G project ................................................. 7
Gas Stations .......................................... 54 MapDecode ........................................... 26
Glossary ................................................ 55 MapSetName......................................... 49
MapSource ............................................ 45
H
MapsourceName ................................... 49
Header..................................................... 8
MapVersion........................................... 50
Height ............................................. 25, 30
Marine ............................................. 12, 28
HeightAboveDatum........................ 26, 35
Marine Charts........................................ 28
HeightAboveDatumUnit................. 26, 35
MG .......................................................... 9
HeightAboveFoundation ................ 26, 35
HeightAboveFoundationUnit ......... 26, 35 N
HeightUnit ...................................... 25, 31 Name ......................... 8, 14, 22, 26, 27, 49
Highway ............................................... 17 Note................................................. 25, 34
Highways .............................................. 16 Number ................................................. 14
HouseNumber....................................... 23 Numbering .............................................. 9
I O
IALA..................................................... 14 OneWay ................................................ 24
ID ............................................................ 8 Origin# ...................................... 17, 19, 29
Index ..................................................... 80 OvernightParking.................................. 17
InternationalDesignator .................. 25, 35 OziExplorer
Islands................................................... 54 Point Of Interest................................ 21
Polyline or Polygon........................... 21
L
Label ............................. 17, 18, 20, 21, 29 P
Label2 ................................................... 20 PFM......................................................... 4
Label2Field........................................... 22 PhoneNumber ....................................... 23
LabelField............................................. 22 PMF............................................ See PFM
LBLcoding.............................................. 8 POIIndex ............................................... 10
LeadingAngle ................................. 26, 35 POINumberFirst.................................... 10
Level ............................................... 12, 23 POIOnly ................................................ 10
Level#RGNnn....................................... 16 POIZipFirst ........................................... 10
LevelFill ............................................... 12 Position ........................................... 25, 31
LevelLimit ............................................ 12 PreProcess ............................................. 11
levels..................................................... 53 Print....................................................... 14
Levels ............................................. 12, 36 Projection .............................................. 14
Using................................................. 39 Published............................................... 14
Light ............................................... 25, 33
R
LightType ....................................... 25, 34 Racon .............................................. 26, 35
LocalDesignator ............................. 25, 35 ReferenceEllipsoid................................ 15
M Region ................................................... 13
Manual RegionIdx.............................................. 13
Notation ....See Document Conventions RegionName ............................. 17, 20, 23
map Regions ................................................. 13
activation in the GPS ........................ 52 RgnLimit ............................................... 11
creating preview files........................ 45 RgnType................................................ 21
creation ............................................... 7 RoadClass ............................................. 24
loading into the GPS......................... 47 RoadID.................................................. 24
Routing ................................................... 9 V
vector map............................................... 4
S
VehicleB ............................................... 24
Scale ..................................................... 14
VehicleC ............................................... 24
sendmap ............................................ 4, 50
VehicleD ............................................... 24
Shapes................................................... 22
VehicleE................................................ 24
SpeedType ............................................ 24
VehicleI................................................. 25
StreetDesc................................. 17, 20, 23
VehicleP................................................ 24
Style ................................................ 25, 30
VehicleR ............................................... 25
SubType.............................. 16, 18, 20, 28
VehicleT................................................ 24
SubTypeField ....................................... 22
Version Control Log ............................. 79
T
Table of Contents ................................... 2 W
Warnings ............................................... 56
Table of Figures.................................... 79
Windows registry .................................. 45
Text................................................. 14, 29
WorldMap ............................................. 12
TextEnd ................................................ 25
TextFile..................................... 14, 25, 29 Z
TextFileLines........................................ 25 Zip ......................................................... 24
TextStart ............................................... 25 ZIP................................................... 18, 20
Toll ....................................................... 24 Codes................................................. 16
Transparent ............................................. 9 zoom.......................................... 12, 36, 37
TreSize.................................................. 10 Hardware Zoom Level ................ 37, 38
Type ........................ 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 28 levels ........................................... 37, 38
TypeField.............................................. 22 Map Zoom Level ............................... 38

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cGPSmapper User Manual

First Published Date: 2005-04-01

4.5.2 Concepts and Terminology........................................................................... 42

9 INDEX AND TABLES............................................................................................... 79

2.1 Purpose of this document

2.2 Basic Concepts

2.2.2 What is cGPSmapper?

2.2.3 What is sendmap?

2.3 Document Conventions

2.3.1 PFM Code

2.3.2 cGPSmapper versions

2.4 Manual Authors

4.2 PFM syntax Description

The following types of sections exist:

Section Type Identifier(s)

Codepage=xx ≠ 0 full-byte (8-bit) character coding with the

RgnLimit=n Maximal number of elements in one region.

Levels=n Refer to section 4.4 (on page 36) for details.

Country#=country_n Name and abbreviation used to identify country #.

... The statements above can be repeated as needed.

4.2.2.4 Chart Info

ReferenceEllipsoid Reference Ellipsoid.

4.2.3 Advanced Declarations

Level#RGNnn=bitmas Refer to section 4.5 (on page 41) for details.

4.2.3.4 ZIP Codes

4.2.4 Body (Objects)

4.2.4.1 Point of Interest

City=x Indicates if the POI is a city.

σ CountryName=xxx Name of country to which the object belongs.

Background=x Declare the custom shape of the map.

Most maps do not require the use of this object at all!

If you create a lot of background objects - don't be

4.2.4.4 Point of Interest from OziExplorer

4.2.4.5 Polyline or Polygon from OziExplorer

File#=file_name .plt file from which data will be imported to layer #.

DirField=field_nam N or 0 Hide street direction on crossroads

₪ VehicleI=field_nam  1 no bicycles allowed on the road.

σ HeightAboveFoundat Refer to section 4.3 (on page 28) for details.

4.2.4.7 MapDekode file

4.2.5 Object elevation

4.2.6 Road numbers

4.3 Marine Charts

Marine maps cannot be transparent.

Marine=x Indicates if the object is of marine type.

Marine objects have only the following keys in common:

Label=object_name Optional name of the object to be shown on the map.

Color=## Object colour.

Applies only to following marine types:

Applies only to following marine types (as height / depth):

FoundationColor=# Foundation colour.

Light=colour Definition of light colour and range.

Ranges always in nautical miles.

The true (geographic) angles should be used (as opposed to

Applies only to following marine types:

LightType=xxx Definition of the light type.

Applies only to following marine types:

σ LocalDesignator=xx Text visible in the properties window of the object.

σ DoubleLights=x Additional info shown in the properties window. Number

You may also want to show only

₪ VehicleI=field_nam 1 no bicycles allowed on the road.