Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 46 views

    Fisio1 Exc6 Act1

    Uploaded by

    Fadli Nurul Hanif
    1. The document summarizes an experiment investigating the refractory period of cardiac muscle. It includes pre-lab and post-lab quiz results, experimental predictions and data, and a review of the results. 2. The experiment showed that increasing stimulation frequency did not increase the amplitude of ventricular contractions. This is because, unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cannot be reactivated until relaxation due to its long refractory period. 3. Extrasystoles can only be induced during relaxation since no new stimulus can occur during the absolute refractory period. Due to this refractory period, wave summation and tetanus are not possible in cardiac muscle tissue.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fisio1 Exc6 Act1

    Uploaded by

    Fadli Nurul Hanif
    46 views5 pages
    1. The document summarizes an experiment investigating the refractory period of cardiac muscle. It includes pre-lab and post-lab quiz results, experimental predictions and data, and a review of the results. 2. The experiment showed that increasing stimulation frequency did not increase the amplitude of ventricular contractions. This is because, unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cannot be reactivated until relaxation due to its long refractory period. 3. Extrasystoles can only be induced during relaxation since no new stimulus can occur during the absolute refractory period. Due to this refractory period, wave summation and tetanus are not possible in cardiac muscle tissue.

    Original Title

    FISIO1 EXC6 ACT1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document summarizes an experiment investigating the refractory period of cardiac muscle. It includes pre-lab and post-lab quiz results, experimental predictions and data, and a review of the results. 2. The experiment showed that increasing stimulation frequency did not increase the amplitude of ventricular contractions. This is because, unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cannot be reactivated until relaxation due to its long refractory period. 3. Extrasystoles can only be induced during relaxation since no new stimulus can occur during the absolute refractory period. Due to this refractory period, wave summation and tetanus are not possible in cardiac muscle tissue.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views5 pages

    Fisio1 Exc6 Act1

    Uploaded by

    Fadli Nurul Hanif
    1. The document summarizes an experiment investigating the refractory period of cardiac muscle. It includes pre-lab and post-lab quiz results, experimental predictions and data, and a review of the results. 2. The experiment showed that increasing stimulation frequency did not increase the amplitude of ventricular contractions. This is because, unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cannot be reactivated until relaxation due to its long refractory period. 3. Extrasystoles can only be induced during relaxation since no new stimulus can occur during the absolute refractory period. Due to this refractory period, wave summation and tetanus are not possible in cardiac muscle tissue.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Name: FADli FISIO 1 EXC6 ACT1

    Exercise 6: Cardiovascular Physiology: Activity 1: Investigating the Refractory Period of Cardiac Muscle Lab Report

    Pre-lab Quiz Results


    You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.

    1. The cardiac muscle is capable of which of the following?


    You correctly answered: c. autorhythmicity

    2. Phase 2 of the cardiac action potential, when the calcium channels remain open and potassium channels are closed, is
    called the
    You correctly answered: a. plateau phase.

    3. Which of the following is true of the cardiac action potential?


    You correctly answered: b. The cardiac action potential is longer than the skeletal muscle action potential.

    4. The main anatomical difference between the frog heart and the human heart is that the frog heart has
    You correctly answered: c. a single, fused ventricle.

    03/29/21 page 1
    Experiment Results
    Predict Question:
    Predict Question 1: When you increase the frequency of the stimulation, what do you think will happen to the amplitude
    (height) of the ventricular systole wave?
    Your answer : b. The amplitude will decrease.

    Predict Question 2: If you deliver multiple stimuli (20 stimuli per second) to the heart, what do you think will happen?
    Your answer : c. wave summation and tetanus

    Stop & Think Questions:


    1. Watch the contractile activity from the frog heart on the oscilloscope.

    Enter the number of ventricular contractions per minute (from the heart rate display) in the field below and then click
    Submit Data to record your answer in the lab report.
    You answered: 60 beats/min

    Which of the following statements about the contractile activity is true?


    You did not answer this question.
    Correct answer: a. The smaller waves represent the contraction of the atria.

    During which portion of the cardiac muscle contraction is it possible to induce an extrasystole?
    You did not answer this question.
    Correct answer: d. during relaxation

    Experiment Data:

    03/29/21 page 2
    03/29/21 page 3
    Post-lab Quiz Results
    You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.

    1. The amplitude of the ventricular systole did not change with the more frequent stimulation because
    You correctly answered: a. a new contraction could not begin until the relaxation phase

    2. Which of the following do you think contribute to the inability of cardiac muscle to be tetanized?
    You correctly answered: a. the long refractory period of the cardiac action potential

    3. Given the function of the heart, why is it important that cardiac muscle cannot reach tetanus?
    You correctly answered: b. The ventricles must contract and relax fully with each beat to pump blood.

    4. An extrasystole corresponds to
    You correctly answered: c. an extra ventricular contraction.

    03/29/21 page 4
    Review Sheet Results
    1. Explain why the larger waves seen on the oscilloscope represent the ventricular contraction.
    Your answer:
    Layar osiloskop memantau kekuatan kontraksi, jadi masuk akal jika gelombang yang lebih besar diproduksi oleh ventrikel,
    karena mereka memiliki lebih banyak massa otot (lebih banyak miosit).

    2. Explain why the amplitude of the wave did not change when you increased the frequency of the stimulation. (Hint: relate
    your response to the refractory period of the cardiac action potential.) How well did the results compare with your
    prediction?
    Your answer:
    Tidak seperti otot rangka yang dapat diaktifkan kembali sebelum menyelesaikan kontraksi, otot jantung harus menunggu
    hingga hampir sepenuhnya rileks untuk diaktifkan kembali (karena periode refraktori yang lama), sehingga Anda tidak dapat
    menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi dengan tinggi. frekuensi stimulasi.

    3. Why is it only possible to induce an extrasystole during relaxation?


    Your answer:
    Ekstrasistol hanya mungkin selama relaksasi karena tidak ada rangsangan baru yang dapat terjadi selama periode
    refraktori absolut. Karena penjumlahan gelombang ini, tetanus tidak dapat dicapai dan ekstrasistol tidak dapat terjadi
    sampai relaksasi.

    4. Explain why wave summation and tetanus are not possible in cardiac muscle tissue. How well did the results compare
    with your prediction?
    Your answer:
    Seperti yang dinyatakan dalam pertanyaan 2 di atas, sel otot jantung memiliki periode refraktori yang lama, hal ini
    memastikan bahwa jaringan otot jantung tidak dapat merangkum (penjumlahan gelombang) atau menuju ke tetanus - yang
    merupakan hal yang hebat bagi kita

    03/29/21 page 5

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy