Micro and Macro Economics

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What is Microeconomics?

Microeconomics is the study of decisions made by people and businesses regarding the
allocation of resources and prices of goods and services. The government decides the regulation
for taxes. Microeconomics focuses on the supply that determines the price level of the economy.
It uses the bottom-up approach strategy to analyze the economy. In other words,
Microeconomics tries to understand human choices and resource allocation. Microeconomics
does not decide what are the changes taking place in the market, instead, it explains why there
are changes happening in the market.
The main key role of Microeconomics is to examine how a company could maximize its
production and capacity, so that it could lower prices and better compete in its industry. A lot of
microeconomic information can be obtained from the financial statements.
The key factors of Microeconomics are:

 Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium


 Production Theory
 Costs of Production
 Labor Economics
Examples: Individual Demand, Price of a product.

What is Macroeconomics?
Macroeconomics is a branch of Economics that depicts a substantial picture. It scrutinizes itself
with the economy at a massive scale, several issues of an economy are considered. The issues
confronted by an economy and the headway that it makes are measured and apprehended as a
part and parcel of Macroeconomics.
Macroeconomics studies the association between various countries regarding how the policies of
one nation have an upshot on the other.
It circumscribes within its scope, analyzing the success and failure of government strategies.
In Macroeconomics, we normally clarify the survey of how the nation’s total manufacture and
the degree of employment are associated with features (called ‘variables’) like:

 Cost prices
 Wage rates
 Rate of interest
 Profits, etc.
By concentrating on a single imaginary good and what happens to it.
The important concepts covered under Macroeconomics are:

1. A Capitalist Nation
2. Investment expenditure
3. Revenue

Examples: Aggregate Demand, National Income.

Top 6 Differences Between Microeconomics And Macroeconomics:


Parameters Microeconomics Macroeconomics
of Differentiation
Meaning Microeconomics studies the Macroeconomics studies the whole
particular market segment of economy, that covers several
the economy market segments
Deals with Microeconomics deals with Macroeconomics deals with
various issues like demand, various issues like national
supply, factor pricing, product income, distribution, employment,
pricing, economic welfare, general price level, money, etc.
production, consumption, etc.
Business Application Applied to internal issues Environment and external issues
Scope Covers several issues like Covers several issues like
demand, supply, factor pricing, distribution, national income,
product pricing, economic employment, money, general price
welfare, production, level, etc.
consumption, etc.
Significance Useful in regulating the prices Perpetuates firmness in the broad
of a product alongside the price level and solves the major
prices of factors of production issues of the economy like
(labour, land, entrepreneur, deflation, inflation, rising prices
capital, etc) within the economy (reflation), unemployment and
poverty as a whole
Limitations It is based on impractical It has been scrutinized that
presuppositions, i.e., in Misconception of Composition’
microeconomics, it is presumed incorporates, which sometimes
that there is full employment in fails to prove accurate because it is
the community, which is not at feasible that what is true for
all feasible aggregate (comprehensive) may
not be true for individuals too

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