PLANNING, ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

A COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

16CE269 – PROJECT WORK

Submitted by

ANANDHA SUTHAN S.E (1609004)

HARI PRAKASH K (1609019)
KRISHNA PRASATH G (1609028)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

SRI RAMAKRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

[Educational Service: SNR Sons Charitable Trust]
[Autonomous Institution, Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade]
[Approved by AICTE and Permanently Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai]
[ISO 9001:2015 Certified and All Eligible Programmes Accredited by NBA]
Vattamalaipalayam, N.G.G.O. Colony Post, Coimbatore – 641 022

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

JULY 2020
 SRI RAMAKRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Department of _____________
PROJECT WORK - JULY 2020

This is to certify that the project entitled

PLANNING, ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A

COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
is the bonafide record of project work done by

S.E.ANANDHA SUTHAN HARI PRAKASH.K KRISHNA PRASATH.G

1609004 1609019 1609028

who carried out the project work under my supervision, certified further that to the best
of my knowledge the work reported herein does not form part of any other thesis or
dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasion
on this or any other candidate.
of B.E. ____________________during the year 2016-2020.

----------------------------- ---------------------------
Head of the Department Guide

Submitted for the Project Viva-Voce examination held on

----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------

Internal Examiner Subject Expert Subject Expert

 ACKNOWLEDMENT

Dedicated to the Almighty for the blessing showered on us to complete the

project successfully.

We render our sincere thanks to our Managing Trustee Shri.D.

Lakshminarayanaswamy of SNR Sons Charitable Trust for giving us an
opportunity to do this project.

We are immensely grateful and thankful to Dr. N. R. Alamelu, M.E., Ph.D.,

Principal, for her invaluable support to enable us to complete this project work.

We would like to express our thanks to Dr. E. Sarojini, M.E., Ph.D.,

Professor and Head, Department of Civil Engineering for her enthusiastic
encouragement.
We express our thanks to our Project Coordinator, Dr. S. Hema, M.E., Ph.D.,
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering for her great inspiration.

We extend our sincere gratitude and thankfulness to our project guide

Mr.T.Varatharajaperumal, M.E., Assistant Professor, Department of Civil

Engineering for his valuable suggestions, guidance and spontaneous

encouragement to complete this project.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the staff members of
Department of Civil Engineering and parents to have given more encouragement,
moral supports and inspiration to complete this project work.
 ABSTRACT

The report discusses on the planning, designing and analyzing of community health center

building. The project mainly includes the analysis and design of a high rise RCC Framed Structure

for the hospital building presumed to be situated in ODDANCHATRAM . Community health

center building provides medical services to the people. In this project we concerned about the

plan, analysis and design of community health center building .In the way, the process commences

with structure anlyzes with STAAD Pro, Also manually analyzed for check and with the values

obtained from these analysis, the designs of various elements are done with reference to the codal

provision . Auto CADD is software used to draft any plan ,it involves the design detailing of every

single unit in the proposed building and the specifications in terms of dimension is given in this

software accurately .Designs are made manually by using IS456:2000 and detailing was done for

structural elements as per SP 16.Concrete grade of M20 and steel HYSD bars of grade Fe415 are

used. Plan and detailing are enclosed in this report .In this project, the analysis, design and

estimation of all the elements of the residential building and gained extra knowledge about the

code books such as IS 456:2000, IS 875 (Part 1) – 1987, IS 875 (Part 2) - 1987 and SP – 16.
 LIST OF CONTENT

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT

LIST OF TABLE

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF SYMBOLS

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL 01
1.2 OBJECTIVES 01
1.3 ROLE OF AUTOCAD 02
1.4 ROLE OF STAAD PRO 02
1.5 ROLE OF MICROSOFT EXCEL IN COST 03
ESTIMATION
2. LITERATURE SURVEY 04

3. METHODOLOGY

3.1 GENERAL 07
3.2 METHODOLOGY 07

4. LAYOUT OF G+2 BUILDING USING AUTOCAD

4.1 GENERAL 09
4.2 DETAILS OF PROJECT 09
4.3 LAYOUT USING AUTOCADD 10

5. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

5.1 ANALYSIS OF G+2 STRUCTURE USING STAAD PRO 15

5.1.1 General 15
 5.1.2 Generation of Member And Member 17
Property
5.1.3 Creation of Supports 17
5.1.4 Loads 19
5.1.5 Analysis of the Structure 21
5.2 DESIGN OF G+2 STRUCTURE USING STAAD PRO

5.2.1 General 22
5.2.2 Design Parameters 23
5.2.3 Beam Design 23
5.2.4 Column Design 24
5.3 STADD DESIGN AND RESULTS

5.3.1 Section Types For Concrete Design 25

5.3.2 Design Operations 25
5.3.3 General Comments 25
5.3.4 Post Processing Facilites 25
5.3.5 Analyze and Design Results 26

6. STRUCTURAL DESIGN

6.1 DESIGN OF SLAB 33

6.2 DESIGN OF BEAM 37
6.3 DESIGN OF COLUMN 40
6.4 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE 43
6.5 DESIGN OF FOOTING 48

7. ESTIMATION

7.1 ESTIMATION 53
7.2 ABSTRACT ESTIMATION 54
7.3 DETAILED ESTIMATION 55
8. CONCLUSION 59

REFERENCE
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO TITLE PAGE NO

4.1 General layout details 8

5.1 Structural details 16

7.1 Abstract estimate 53

7.2 Detailed estimate 54

 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO TITLE PAGE NO

3.1 Methodology 8

4.1 Column layout 9

4.2 Beam layout 9

4.3 Ground floor 11

4.4 First floor 12

4.5 Second floor 13

5.1 Staad input file 15

5.2 Plan of the G+2 Structure 16

5.3 Generation of member and 16

member property

5.4 Support generation for the 18

structure

Dead Load and live load from

5.5 Slab Action of the Structure 20

Load combinations acting on

5.6 the structure 20

GUI showing analyzing and

5.7 21
designing window

Assigning design parameters

5.8 22
to the whole structure
 Input of design parameters
5.9 23
into staad pro
5.10 Beam Reinforcement Area 27

5.11 Beam schedule 27

5.12 Beam shear bending 28

5.13 Beam deflection 28

5.14 Column reinforcement area 29

5.15 Column schedule 29

5.16 Column shear bending 30

5.17 Column deflection 30

5.18 Shear force 31

5.19 Bending moment 31

6.1 Design of slab 37

6.2 Design of beam 40

6.3 Design of column 42

6.4 Design of staircase 47

6.5 Design of footing 52

 LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

fck Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete, N/mm2

fy Characteristic strength of steel, N/mm2

Lx Effective length of shorter span of the slab, mm

Ly Effective length of longer span of the slab, mm

D Overall Depth, mm

d Effective depth, mm
B Width of the beam, mm

Mu Bending Moment, kNm

Ast Area of steel reinforcement, mm2

Fsc Stress in compression steel, N/mm2

Asc Area of compression steel, mm2

S Spacing, mm

Vu Factored shear force, N

Ag Gross area of concrete, mm2

Pu Design load on column, Kn

Ld Development length, mm

Pt Percentage of tension reinforcement, %

R Rise, mm

T Tread, mm

P Safe bearing capacity of soil, kN/m2

αx Bending moment co-efficient in shorter direction

αy Bending moment co-efficient in longer direction

Mu lim Limiting moment of resistance, kNm

Leff Effective length, mm