The Contribution of Travel Vloggers Finals
The Contribution of Travel Vloggers Finals
The Contribution of Travel Vloggers Finals
and
Romblon, Province
Cynthia F. Panoy
Gladys C. Lesigues
Meldrid Talamisan
Gina M. Mapalad
The researcher, Meldrid Musico Talamisan, was born on September 24, 1999 in
San Andres, Romblon Province, as the youngest daughter of Mr. Rudy Gabayno
Talamisan and Melinda Musico Talamisan. She took her primary and secondary
education at First Mile Christian School in North Fairview, Quezon City, but continued
her K-12 curriculum in San Andres National High School. She attended her tertiary
Romblon Province, as the youngest daughter of Mr. Alfred Fabiculana and Rowena
Babas. She took her primary education at Odiongan, South, Central, Elementary,
School, and her secondary education at Odiongan, National High School. She
experience to work in her very young age to support her education because her mother
left when we was 8months. She experience to work as waitress in some famous fine
dining restaurant in Odiongan. Sometimes she work as partime job as server at Lyn’s
Fern Catering services. Carol is also a NCII Holder in Food Processing when she was in
her senior high school. She attended her tertiary education at Romblon State University,
Hospitality Management.
The researcher was born on December 19, 1996. She is the 2 nd child of Mr.
Dennis Lesigues and Mrs. Maribeth Lesigues. She graduated her Primary Education at
Pinamihagan Elementary School in the year 2009. She finished her Secondary
Education at San Jose Agricultural High School in the year 2013. She enrolled her
The researcher was born on November 23, 1998. He is the 2 nd child of Mr. Ruel
Palacio & Mrs. Gemmar Palacio. He graduated his primary education at Roxas
Adventist Elementary School in the year 2012. He finished his secondary education at
Santo Niño School of Roxas in the year 2018. He is currently studying at Romblon State
The researcher was born on November 07, 1999. She is the 5 th child of Mr.
Mamerto F. Panoy Jr. and Cleofe F. Panoy residing at Brgy. Budiong, Odiongan,
Romblon. She graduted her primary education at Budiong Elementary School in the
year 2012. She finished her secondary education at Odiongan National High School
year 2018. She is currently studying at Romblon State University taking up Bachelor of
First of all we want to thank first our Almighty God for giving us knowledge and
research proposal with the help of our instructor Mrs. Gina Villamor Mapalad. We also
thank our instructor for giving her time just to answer our concerns and sharing her
knowledge.
Also we would like to acknowledge our group members for their unending
cooperation and effort to finish this research. And last but not the least we would like to
thank our parents for their full support especially in financial, love, and courage.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER
TITLE PAGE i
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iv
I INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Significance of the Study
Scope and Limitations of the Study
II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Conceptual Framework
Theoretical Framework
Definitions of Terms
III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Research Method
Data Gathering Procedures
The Participants/Respondents
Sampling Procedures and Techniques
Research Locale
Research Instrument
Data Analysis and Interpretation
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
Appendices A Questionnaire
Introduction
The term “vlog” originally comes from a blog. It is short for video blogs where
information is shared in the form of video. It explains everything through video. For
some people, reading seems boring. So, they use vlogs to perceive the information just
by watching and listening. The most popular platform for vlogging is Youtube. People
create youtube channels where they upload motivational videos, educational videos,
memes, funny videos, or anything which is interesting for your targeted audience etc.
In the tourism industry, travel bloggers consistently share online their narratives
of the destination they visit, people they meet, food they eat, as well as sights and
sounds they see and hear. They share their journey on social media and gain feedback
while they inspire others to take on the same journey. Bloggers and travel bloggers
destination marketing, they also influence purchase decision because travelers trust
People have always been on the move; however their motivations differ over
were the main goals of travelling during the last centuries. Not only travelling, but also
the tradition of writing about travel trips has a long tradition (Shackley, 2006).When
conquering the new world, colonial travel literature had a great impact because it let the
reader create a certain image of the unknown territories. Imperial ideologies were
spread and were the only accounts of life in the conquered countries (Pratt, 1992).
A biased report of the experiences started early in history, excluding the
perspective of non-western societies and the lower classes (Towner, 1995). In the 17th
century travelling was a part of the education for young men of higher classes. Reports
of these “Grand Tours” were published and started to form cultural practices of tourism
(Inglis, 2000). The tours were very time-consuming and expensive. The common
practice of writing down one’s travel experience helped to justify the expense of the trip
by providing an informative account to those who stayed at home, and these memoirs
formed an intrinsic part of the experience. Tourism pioneers felt the urge to express,
compare and to evaluate their different experiences (Steward, 2005). With the first signs
became a motivation for travelling too, - first as a luxury for the higher class and
subsequently also for the middle class. In the post war period after 1945 there was a
‘take off’ of tourism activity in the Western world; more industrial development and a
technological revolution changed peoples’ way of travelling at a high pace (Lickorish &
Jenkins, 1997).
became very popular, changing tourism practices again. “The internet empowered the
‘new’ type of tourist to become more knowledgeable and to seek exceptional value for
money and time” (Buhalis, 2001, p.75). As the internet facilitated the process of
up-to-date information (Buhalis, 2001). For Bauman (2010), travelling is distinctive for
the age of modernity. He defines the modern world as liquid because it is continuously
moving and changing. People are constantly on the move. They are prepared to be
flexible and strive to collect information about what is going to happen next. In this
Choi and Lee (2019) talk about how travel vloggers communicate with
audiences in the same ways as celebrities, but since they are considered everyday
people they have the same role as a friend or acquaintance of the viewer. As such the
relationship between the vlogger and viewer can be seen as virtual friendship, a para-
social interaction – relationship between audience and media. Rubin (1985) argues that
if interactive relationship persists the media side will be considered a more reliable
source of information. Lee and Watkins (2016) also argue that because vloggers upload
personal content they have increased attraction to themselves and are therefore today
because the viewer can notice body language, emotions and tone. Intention for sharing
content also affects the audience’s attitude, and if the audience has a positive attitude
regarding the intention the content will be more likely to be exposed in media (Mangold
& Faulds, 2009). A study conducted by Hill, Troshani & Chandrasekar (2020) showed
that vlogging has more effect on the customer regarding experience products (book or
wine) which is the category that tourism would fit in to, rather than search products
(computer or TV). It also showed that the perceived expertise and trustworthiness of the
the Tourism Industry in Romblon Province. It aimed to answer the following questions:
1) What impact do Travel Bloggers and Bloggers have on the tour and attraction
2) How effective are travel vlogs in promoting the destination image in Romblon?
3) What are the rates of income in the province of Romblon before and after the
vlog promotion?
4) What are the possible impact of travel bloggers to the economic growth of
Romblon?
Research Questions
Q1. How does the tourist experience in the Province of Romblon change through vlogs
Q2. How does the process of travel preparation change through vlogging in comparison
Q3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of travel vlogging in the tourism
Romblon Tourism Office. This will help them to promote the different beautiful places
at Romblon and will also one of the reason to attract more tourists and using their video
vlogs it also helps us to easily be in touch with those who love to travel and with that it
Romblomanon. This will help them realized to treasure first the local products and give
value to what their place of origin has much to offer. This will be a help for them to value
and take care of everything and maintain the natural beauty of their place has to offer.
Local Product Producer. This will help them to promote and advertise the local
products that the locals have made and will also help them for a living and will also help
for them to promote their products easily by the help of the travel vloggers. This will also
be a help for the local producers to easily ask for assistance when it comes to their
needs in order to produce such a local product and give them attention that they need in
Students. This will help them realized to appreciate first their own beautiful destination
spots and value their own local products before anything else. This will also be a help
them when it comes to their studies about different places at Romblon and will be an
easy access for them to know something about its tourism. This will also help them to
gain more knowledge and a wider knowledge about their own place.
The scope of this study is to enhance the potential and use of video blogs or
vlogs shared on Facebook for creating a destination image in the tourist spot. In
particular, it makes an in-depth analysis of the travel vloggers about the Philippines in
the tourism of Romblon Province. The data were gathered through a qualitative content
and narrative analysis of the user-generated videos posted on the travel vloggers’
Facebook accounts. Content and visual analysis of the videos as well as viewer
responses support the argument that travel vloggers and their respective vlogs play a
key role in creating an online destination image in the tourist spot of a place in the
tourism of Romblon Province. Stories and images in vlogs vividly create destination
images necessary and fundamental for place marketing and encourage the tourist to
visit the place in the Romblon Province. Travel vloggers contribution are representations
of destination experiences, from which public and private tourism industry of Romblon
The tourist will truly encourage, benefit and will achieve total convenience for
Limitation
The contribution of the travel vloggers and vloggers in the tourism industry of
Romblon Province is limited only to the tourist spot in the Province of Romblon. Another
issue was the COVID-19 situation which also put further limitations and made me
change my approach. I had to focus on the most relevant topics and target groups. I
chose to publish my survey in groups on social media that were all related to Province
of Romblon. Most of them were either travel / tourist groups, or groups for foreigners.
But some of them were also second hand sites, newspapers etc. Where I couldn’t
publish it on the main page I commented on the most recent posts. Due to the time
constraint, and to the limited amount of Province of Romblon related travel groups on
With a larger amount of respondents, the reliability of the results would have
been higher, especially for part two of the survey which had significantly less
respondents. Another interesting aspect would be to see how the vloggers affect the
average viewer, including those who haven’t been to Province of Romblon. A good way
to research this would be in cooperation with the vloggers so they could encourage
their followers to participate in the survey. I did reach out to all the vloggers I analyzed,
however it didn’t result in any cooperation. Perhaps with more time this could be
achieved.
analyze. For this study it is likely that the results would have been different had the
generally are younger than what my respondents ended up being. Younger people
generally use internet and social media more than older people which also would
have an impact here. Older people also tend to pay more for information (for example
Chapter II
Review of Literature
With the speedy development of technology, travel vloggings has taken on a new
face and phase. The latest trend that has captured not just interesting stories but
explore the world using their video cameras or smart phones is vlogging. Vlogging is
extended feature of text-blogging because vlogging utilizes not just words and
photographs, but videos captured using technology such as a smart phone or digital
are studies about social media in general in the context of destination branding and
marketing (Aran et al. 2014; Elliot 2009; Hays et al. 2013; Purwadi et al. 2017).
In 2010, the “State of the Vlogosphere ” reported that Mefeedia tracked a total of
110,000 vlogs, which is 500% increase from the data it collected in 2007.from the same
reported, international vloggers are dominantly from the United stat. they choose major
line video hosting and sharing services such as Youtube (36%), Blip.tv (14%) Vimco
(9%), Myspace (7%), and Daily Motion (3%). About 13% use other video for sharing
platforms, whereas independent publishers or vloggers who set up their own video
hosting platforms account for 18% (Wanters 2010) promote the image of a place is vital
Cann 2009). It is likewise necessary for DMOs to recignice the enormous potential of
user-generated content such as vlogs because UGCs are becoming “the source of
incredible travel information” (Elliot 2012, p. 196) and DMOs use them at significant
variations especially so when public funds are limited (hays et al, 2013).
UGCs come in a various formats based on the criteria laid by the Organization for
Quizilla.com, Writely.
2. Photo- images or photographs taken or created by the user, e,g., Photos Flickr,
4. Videos – own video recorded or edited and distributed in varied platforms in the
internet, e,g., movie trailer remixes, lip synching, video blogs and video casting,
because they share their story online, they receive feedback from their followers, which
in turn may persuade or inspire followers to do the same. In its White paper entitled
“Influencer Marketing Trends in the Tourism Industry sector for 2018,” Axon Marketing &
travelers is high on the purchase of tourist destination, hotel services, and airlines or
travel agencies (Axon 2018). It added that at least 3 influencers of traveling, fashion,
and/or lifestyle were followed by more than 85% of users surveyed. Similarly, a study of
“The State of Video Marketing 2018” conducted by Wyzowl found that video marketing,
such as vlogs, have the potential to influence customers more than any other medium
(Vermes 2018). The study found that in 1 day, an average customer watches online
video for more than an hour-and-a-half. Vermes further added that 81% of companies
Review of Related
Studies
has been undervalued and overlooked. However the gap indicated in this study has
been limited to the travel blog itself. They claimed that blogging is not an individual
undertaking and that although there is an increasing number of blog readers, this
They noticed that many travel blogs are rich narratives that have remarkable
potential into leading further research on tourism consumptions and at the same time
travel blogs themselves are rich narratives without including its readers who are
consumers of a travel blog’s content. This claims that the reader’s active
interpretation of and interaction with the blog is where its meaning truly exists, not
solely from the blogger, the blog, or the readers themselves. Hence, it is imperative
to see the perception of a travel blog’s content by its readers and whether, for the
readers their objectives and expectations are met. The posited some strategies
for using blogs in social research that a prominent feature of blogs is their
diverse, and sometimes, complex visual designs and layouts. Blogs are
simultaneously textual and visual. Blogs stimulate both textual expression and
template selection, titles, sidebars, icons, design, and color scheme. However, this
definition fell short of identifying the common trend in travel blogging and how they
are integrated and interpreted by the reader. Since, when travel bloggers
document their travel experiences by means of travel blogs, they write for an
They believe that readers feel that they are a part of travel blogs when they
read; moreover, they emphasized that reader is not a passive recipient of text but
active participant especially when the readers try to interpret the text. It is
Theoretical Framework
The findings from this study suggest that the practice of blogging makes the
Blogging enacts a number of constraints upon the traveler which both physically and
mentally limit how they experience the environment. These are reinforced through the
interactive space of the blog which offers rewards to the blogger for conforming to the
which both physically and mentally limit how they experience the environment.
Research Question : How can travel vlogs contribute to the tourism industry?
Numbers of travelers
The findings from this study suggest that the practice of blogging makes the experience
of travel more homogenous as it limits the freedom to be found within. Blogging enacts
a number of constraints upon the traveller which both physically and mentally limit how
they experience the environment. These are reinforced through the interactive space of
the blog which offers rewards to the blogger for conforming to the conventions of the
blogosphere.
Aho (2001) mentions personal resources a tourist should have in order to receive
touristic experiences in an intense way. Often the factors time and money are
mentioned as crucial in this context. Still, there are other personal resources a person
Internal Desires
Vlogger’s Action
Vlogger’s Behavior
External Rewards
Conceptual Framework
In this section, this will show the conceptual paradigm to present the figure of the
study:
recording one’s travel experience and posting it in a social media platform like facebook,
youtube and such. In this study, the researchers aim to know if travel vlogging really has
vloggers on the tour and attraction in the province of Romblon. Its effectivity in
promoting the destination image of the latter, and its impact in the economic growth and
For a better understanding of the study, the researchers gave several terms that
Travel Bloggers. Also known as travel writer or just as “blogger”, is someone who
travels around the world collecting material for writing about their travel experiences,
Tourism Industry. Therefore can be defined as the set of industries which facilitate by
providing infrastructure and products and services and make possible travelling for
Blog. A regular feature appearing as part of an online publication that typically relates to
a particular topic and consists of articles and personal commentary by one or more
Methodology
Research Design
The principal goal of this study is the design and development of a smart tourism
integrating Near Field Communication (NFC) and Augmented Reality (AR). POI
current user location, check-in, and attraction ratings from the app as well as
POI Recommender
This study would belong to three tasks of current recommenders. Initially, the
mobile app would suggest POIs through ranking obtained from a SNS. Lastly,
the tourism app will suggest POIs, dining places, and accommodations using
affluent in historical value and namely, Romblon, Tablas, Sibuyan, San Jose,
utilizes brochures, web and social networking sites. Smart tourism is a principal
need for islands like Romblon in order to advance tourism operations, upgrade
traveler experiences and enhance the lives of the locals. The aim of Romblon
Islands being a smart tourism destination will be attained through the utilization of the
framework and the smart tourism app. The smart tourism destination framework
proposed for Romblon Islands. Filipino Vloggers who loves to explore different tourist
spots in the Philippines. He decided to visit the town Romblon for its history and
beautiful beaches. He prefers to travel to the nearest attractions from where he is
currently located but he prefers attractions that are recommended by other tourists
than least recommended ones. He is advised by the tourism officer to download the
smart tourism app. The app suggests the nearest and highest rated attractions to
them. They was able to visit the attractions that are near the town which are also
Research Method
This paper critically examines the potential and use of video blogs or vlogs
shared on any social media for creating a destination image. In particular, it makes an
in-depth analysis of the travel vlogs about the Philippines created by popular non-
Filipino travel vlogger. The data were gathered through a qualitative content and
narrative analysis of the user-generated videos posted on the travel vloggers’ social
accounts. Content and visual analysis of the videos as well as viewer responses
support the argument that travel vloggers and their respective vlogs play a key role in
creating an online destination image of a place. Stories and images in vlogs vividly
create destination images necessary and fundamental for place marketing. Travel vlogs
are representations of destination experiences, from which public and private tourism
agencies can use in their promotional/marketing agenda. Romblon is one of the three
main islands and capital of the province of the same name in the Philippines. Formerly a
trading post during the Spanish period, Romblon Island is popularly known as the
“Marble Capital of the Philippines.” It’s also a rising ecotourism destination home to
of the destinations they visit, people they meet, food they eat, as well as sights and
sounds they see and hear. They share their journey on social media and gain feedback
while they inspire others to take on the same journey. Studies of travel blogs in tourism
Wegner 2008) tourists’ decision making (Litvin etal. 2006) and how it has impacted
destinations and tourist behavior were carried out by scholars (Bergmeister 2015;
Bosangit etal. 2009; Thurm 2014). Unanimously, they claim that travel bloggers
In this section will state the sequence on how the researchers will gather the
data.
At first the researchers construct a title and was validated to the Professor; it was also
stated the general problem and specific problem to be answered through the results of
the study.
The researchers will now survey the contribution of travel vloggers to the tourism
of Romblon Province and will interview some people of Romblon Province and look for
After the survey to some people of Romblon Province the researchers ensure the
total number of respondents as prescribed. The researchers will tabulate the data and
analyze. The respondents will be asked by the researchers about the implications once
The Participants/Respondents
This study aims to know the Contribution of the Travel Vloggers in Tourism
the Respondents of the study. As travel Vloggers of Romblon Province must be fun for
However, some of them travelled as their jobs or part of their jobs but still find
The research method we came up to study this subject after we had watched a travel
Vlogger is to use both quantitative and qualitative methods. The qualitative part of the
study was made through thematical analysis to find out what questions would be
relevant for the survey this study is based on. We choose to do the thematical analysis
Thematic analysis is good when you want to identify, analyze and find patterns in the
empiric material (Braune & Clarke, 2008), as such it was a good way to understand
what was needed for the survey. The second part – the main part of the study – is
because we wanted as bigger picture of how travel vlogging contributes to the tourism.,
In a quantitative research, the first step is to come up with a survey questions and
correlate it with a survey designs, after which we ought to find a travel vlogger or a
distribution. The next step is to gather the data and do the survey analysis.
r e s p o n d e n t s w e r e a s e l e c t e d t r a v e l v l o g g e r f r o m O d i o n g a n . The
will be interviewed via video chat because of the pandemic we are facing today.
The researchers choose the place of implementation because it will give the
researchers the needed information for people. The study will be conducted in the
open-ended questions. As a main data gatherer, we used one textual analysis form for
each vlogger which acted as an organized guide in collecting the data needed for this
study. The textual analysis form can be found in the following table.
vlog? understandable?
tourism economy of
the subject
place/Romblon?
Data Analysis and Interpretation
The first objective is to know and learn what is the Contribution of Travel
Vloggers in the Tourism Industry of Romblon Province. This is to know their significance
The researchers make a questionnaire connected to the travel vloggers and will
The objective was analyzed through thematic analysis based from the responses
of the interviewees. The results of the interview were backed-up with feed backing
among the people of the Romblon. While the fourth objective was come-up with the
collaboration among the respondents of Romblon with respect to the responses of the
interviewee.
APPENDICES A: QUISTIONNAIRE
Directions: Below is the body of instrument that the researcher intend to use for their
study. Please fill in the blanks or place and X or check mark next to the word or phrase
Date: __________
Part I.
Male
Female
Married
Widowed
Separated
Divorced
Single
20-23
24-27
28-31
32-35
36-39
40 above
Employment status?
Casual
Contractual
Temporary
Provisionary
Permanent
Part II.
Bartender
Chef/Cook
Receptionist
Food Attendant
Cashier