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Chemical Engineering Concepts ++: S. Africa

This document provides a review of various concepts in chemical engineering, general engineering, and general knowledge for a board exam. It includes questions covering topics such as the main components of air, chemical kinetics, types of reactors, thermodynamics, materials science, and environmental laws. The questions are multiple choice in format and touch on a wide range of subject areas relevant to the chemical engineering profession and board exam preparation.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
279 views10 pages

Chemical Engineering Concepts ++: S. Africa

This document provides a review of various concepts in chemical engineering, general engineering, and general knowledge for a board exam. It includes questions covering topics such as the main components of air, chemical kinetics, types of reactors, thermodynamics, materials science, and environmental laws. The questions are multiple choice in format and touch on a wide range of subject areas relevant to the chemical engineering profession and board exam preparation.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemical Engineering Concepts ++

(Preparation for Board Exam)

What is the main component of air? Commercial production of petrol from coal is done by?
(Nitrogen, approx. 79%) (Coal Hydrogenation, as practiced in a factory in Sasol,
S. Africa)
He was first person to investigate the relationship
between the pressure of a gas and its volume. When steam is passed over coal resulting in the
(Robert Boyle) endothermic reaction, called? (Coal Gasification, the
reaction is C + H2O + Heat  CO + H2)
(Beer’s Law) states that the amount of light absorbed
or transmitted by a solution is an experimental The main function of primary air in pulverized coal
function of the concentration of absorbing substance fired burner is to? (Dry Transport of the Coal)
present and the sample path length.
The ratio of moles of a reactant converted into the
Rate of chemical reaction is independent of the desired product to that converted into unwanted
concentration of reactants for (Zero Order). product is called? (Selectivity)

(Equation of State) relates pressure, volume, and Oil hydrogenated using nickel catalyst in a (Slurry
temperature of a gas. Reactor).

The point at which all three phases co-exist is known A second order reaction of the form A+B C is called a
as the? (Triple-point) pseudo-first order reaction when? (CBO>CAO)

Rate determining step in a reaction consisting of a With increasing temperature, the rate constant
number of step in series is the? (Slowed Step) obeying (Arrhenius Equation) also increases.

Chemical Kinetics can predict the (Rate of Reaction). Fluidized bed reactor is characterized by?
(Temperature Uniformity)
Sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the
rate equation is called the? (Over-all order of the What is the degree of freedom for a system
reaction) comprising liquid water equilibrium with its vapor?
(One)
(Elementary Reaction) means the rate equation
corresponds to a stoichiometric equation. Throttling process is a constant _________ process.
(Enthalpy)
Equilibrium of a chemical reaction as viewed by
kinetics is a (Dynamic Steady State). Heat of formation of an element in its standard state
is? (Zero)
For a zero order reaction, concentration of product
increases with increasing? (Reaction Time) Mollier diagram is a plot of? (Entropy vs Enthalpy)

Arrhenius equation shows the variation of ___________ provide large surface area with small
__________with temperature. (Rate Constant) amount of active material. (Catalyst Carriers)

Reactions with high activation energy are sensitive What kind of reactor is most suitable for isothermal
with? (Very High Temperature) reaction? (Back-Mix Reactor)

Blue gas is also known as the? (Water Gas)

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


1
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

The concentration of A in a first order reaction A B


decreases (Exponentially with Time). (Papain) is the enzyme in papaya.
Back mixing is most predominant in a (Single CSTR). These kind of virus attacks bacteria. (Bacteriophages)

When a high liquid hold up is required in a reactor for (Virus) is considered as the smallest microorganism.
a gas-liquid reaction, use? (Bubble Column)
A controller that frequently installed and has sluggish
The standard limits for pH of fresh water? (6.5-8.5) respond. (PD Controller) see HB process control

(Sugar Industry) is a power plant itself; that produces It is obtained from methane on the action of Cl2.
electricity aside its main product, sugar. (Chloromethane)

Ernest Rutherford detected and named the (Thorium), He won the 1944 Novel Prize in chemistry for his work
which is a radioactive element. in nuclear fission. (Otto Hahn)

(Constitutional Isomers) are the compounds that are (Mixing-Cup Temperature) is the other term for (Bulk
similar in molecular formula but have different Temperature).
connectivity.
What is used in the ultrasonic flow meters? (Doppler)
He proposed the atomic theory first? (John Dalton)
Most stable isotope of Boron? (Boron-10)
(Gray-King Assay and Roga Index) of a coal is a
measurement of coal (Caking and Swelling Coal that has lost its moisture and VCM content?
Properties). (Uncoked Coal)

Proton particle has the same mass with? (Neutron) Jellies and most paints are examples of (SOL).

_________ is the conversion of molecular nitrogen What polymer is used in making bulletproof vest?
into nitrogen compounds. (Nitrogen Fixation) (Polymethylacrylate) or (Polyaramid)

It is the most economical valve for the use with large (R.A. 8749) is also known as the Philippine clean air
diameter pipe. (Butterfly Valve) act of 1999 signed by Joseph Estrada on June 23, 1999.

There are (2) kinds of pure substances, the (Elements


(Potential Head) is the differential height between and Compounds).
two points in which a fluid has to be transferred.
Other name or term for YAMATAKE SYSTEM? (Azbil)
(Cavitation) will occur in a centrifugal pump when the process automation.
suction pressure is too high.
It is the law that is known to be the Philippine
ecological solid waste management act of 2000? (R.A.
(Henri Becquerel) discovered the radioactivity.
9003) by Gloria Aroyo on January 26, 2001.
What is the process input variable that affect the
(R.A. 8981) is the PRC Modernization Act.
controlled variable but does not controlled by the
control system? (Disturbance Variable)
Author of the Octet rule? (Gilbert Lewis)

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


2
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

How many alpha-amino acids commonly make up Stainless steel 300 series. (Austenitic)
different proteins found in humans? (20) The toxicity of waste in aquatic environment is
measured using (Lethal Dose Concentration).
This states the difference between up and
downstream enthalpy? (Joule-Thomson Expansion) What did Williard Libby invented? (Carbon-14 Dating)
see HB page 2-137.
Primary use of ethylene? (Ripening of Fruits)
(R.A 9513) is the Renewable energy act of 2008 and
(R.A 9275) is the Philippine clean water act of 2004 How many double bonds are present in Geraniol?
both signed by GMA on December 12, 2008 and (Two) check HB chapter 2
March 22, 2004, respectively.
What determines the degree of completeness of a
What radioactive element did Marie Curie discovered? reaction? (Equilibrium Constant)
(Radium)
Wood is digested in the sulphite process in a vessel
(Trinitroglycerin, Nitrate Vasodilator, Nitroglycerin) made of (Glass Lined Steel).
are the common forms of Nitro-Glycerol.
What is produced by the catalytic dehydrogenation of
A process where hydrogen sulphide undergone partial isopropanol? (Acetone)
oxidation in air, passes over a catalyst, giving
elemental sulphur and water vapor as its product? When an initial batch heat up is required, the reaction
(Claus Process) temperature is best accomplished by a (Split-Range
Cascade Control). check HB process control chapter
What is produced by the combination of silica and
aluminium at high temperature? (Kaolinite) Does Oxidation and Reduction always occur together?
(Yes, Oxidation-Reduction occurs at the same time in
A person who has passed the ChE Licensure Exam can a REDOX reaction)
take his/her oath if the age is not under (21).
CaCl2 cannot be used as a desiccant for? (Alcohol)
A valve that controls flow by means of a disk or wedge
dam sliding at right angles to the direction of flow is? The empirical reaction which allows one to compute
(Gate Valve) for the net Hydrogen in a given solid fuel is the?
(Dulong’s Formula)
In fatty acids, if -CH2- chains become longer, its
melting point (Increases). In the solid combustion of solid fuels, the tie element
between the feed and the refuse is? (Ash)
What has the highest purity of chemicals? (ACS)
-American Chemical Standards Who stated that the properties of elements are
-Reagent Grade periodic functions of their atomic weight? (Dmitri
-USP
-NF Mendeleev)
-Laboratory Grade
-Purified Grade The alkene formed is the one that is more alkyl
-Technical Grade substituted. (Saitsev’s Rule)
(24-karat) karat of a pure gold.

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


3
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

What do you call the reaction of CX to PPh3? (Appel An optimum number of the effects for a given
Reaction) application is a function of? (Economy)

Adolf Baeyer used _____ as a catalyst in reacting He is the first to came up with periodic table of
malonic acid and urea. (Barbituric Acid) elements? (Dmitri Mendeleev)
During the hydrolysis of an ester, what two
A semi-empirical system for the prediction of non- compounds are formed? (Alcohol and Carboxylic acid)
electrolyte activity in non-ideal mixtures? (UNIFAC)
Universal-quasichemical Functional group Activity Coefficient A method of sequencing amino acids in peptides?
(Edman Degradation)
What heating value is measured when water is
formed form combustion is in liquid state? (Gross Process used to manufacture sodium carbonate from
Calorific Value) ammonia? (Solvay Process)

(Iodine) is an element that is dark, has a metallic (Resonance) is the delocalization of Pi electron.
luster, and sublimes.
Where can you extract magnesium? (Seawater)
Products when ethanoyl chloride is reacted with
propanol? (Ester and Acid) propane ethanoate and HCl What kind of valve will have a highest-pressure drop?
(Globe Valve) see HB fluid flow section
Who invented vulcanized rubber? (Charles Goodyear)
How to differentiate alkane, alkene and alkyne? (By
A curie corresponds to _____ disintegrations of reaction with Bromide, Br2)
radioactive nuclei per second. (3.7x1010)
A chemical process in which an alkyl group replaces a
MARKOVNIKOFF’s addition of HBr to alkynes hydrogen in carboxylic acid? (Esterification)
dominantly produces (Geminal Dihalide).
What fluid shows a decreasing shear stress with time
A pale yellow gas that is used as pesticide? (Phosgene) at a constant shear rate? (Thixotropic Fluid) see HB
about rheology, in fluid flow chapter
Combustion is accompanied by the evolution of?
(Heat and Light) What substance does not have catalytic capability, but
does increase the effectiveness of a catalyst?
What order is the reaction time is directly (Promoter)
proportional to the concentration of reactant? (Zero
Order) Bonds, which are symmetrical with the line that
connects the nuclei? (Sigma Bond)
What was Melvin Calvin was known for his study
about? (Photosynthesis) He proposed the theory of electrolytic dissociation.
(Arrhenius)
What polymer is used in rubber? (Styrene)
What is the common method in the removal of fine
Atomic Mass Unit, amu means (1/12 mass of C-12 particle in hot airstream in cement production?
atom). (Venturi Scrubber)

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


4
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

A mixture of chlorine and sodium bromide acts as concentration, and other process conditions can affect rate of
a/an? (Insecticide) reaction)

It is the point at which the first drop of a liquid What do you mean by middle root of cubic equation?
mixture begins to vaporized? (Bubble Point) (Insignificant)

The most resistant material to alkyne solution is? Number of isomers does a propane have? (Zero)
(Duriron)
Other term for earthwax is (Ozocerite).
It is a liquid used as a preservative for laboratory If the reactant concentration increases, and the half-
specimen with disagreeable smell. (Methanal) life decreases, what order of reaction is this? (Second)

The ultimate coal analysis determines (Carbon, Geometrically, what is the most symmetrical molecule
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Sulfur content) known? (Buckminister-Fullerene)

What equations apply for a high pressure condition in How is element be considered as radioactive? (If the
calculation of the compressibility factor? ( � = � + Atomic number is above 83)
��
)
�� It is an electronic noise inside an electric conductor
which is independent of applied voltage? (Johnson-
Vegetable oils can be converted to fuel by
Noise)
(Hydrogenation) in the presence of two catalyst
under high temperature and pressure. Who discovered the positron? (Carl D. Anderson)
The temperature at which the product gases are It means “salt-forming”, what Greek word it is?
cooled to become saturated with water vapor? (Dew (Halogen)
Point)
Hydration of Alkynes yields (Ketone).
What nitrogen base is present in RNA but absent in
DNA? (Uracil) Given, n=2, how many orbitals are there? (Four)
True or False. Oxygen can be synthesized from
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone
nitrogen. (False, nearly impossible need to expose to layer? (Stratosphere)
very hot objects such as sun)
What acids are present in acid rain? (Nitric & Sulfuric)
(Wohler) heat AgCN & NH4Cl to form Urea, to break
the vital force theory in nature. What happen to the enthalpy content of the real
gases when it is throttled at constant temperature?
Octane number refer to the amount of what (Remains the same, in throttling process, ΔH=0)
substance? (Iso-octane)
UNIFAC method limits. (In condensable component
Gross and Net calorific value of a fuel is equal if its and/or if electrolyte are present)
hydrogen content is? (Zero)
What do you call the reaction of Carbon and Carbon
True or False. Nature of the reactant can influence the dioxide that produces 2CO? (Boudouard Reaction)
rate or reaction. (False, temperature, pressure, reactant

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


5
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

What is the driving force of precipitation? (Formation An imaginary line within a fluid flow such that a
of Solid Product) tangent line at any point indicates the direction of the
flow? (Streamline)
What is needed in steel making to provide CaO to
remove phosphorus oxide as Ca3(PO4)2? (Basic Slag) Most penetrating radiation? (Gamma)

It is the hydrogen in the fuel that uses oxygen from air The lowest cost plastic commercially available?
for combustion? (Net Hydrogen) (Polyethylene)

Fluctuation in a process is controlled by equipping the What causes hardness in water? (Calcium and
instrument with (Integral Controller). Magnesium)
What is the process that converts H2 that releases
Who discovered Oxygen? (W. Scheele) light hydrocarbon? (Coal Gasification)

It states that the rate of chemical reaction is Atomic mass number is equal to? (mass of Proton +
proportional to the activity of the reactants? (Law of Neutron)
Mass Action)
What will you use to protect yourself from Beta and
An empirical law which states that a straight line is from Gamma emission? (0.24cm of Aluminum and
obtained if the boiling point of a solution is plotted Lead)
against the boiling point of pure water at same
pressure for a given concentration at different Alpha, Beta, and Gamma particle decreases atomic
pressure? (Duhring’s Rule) number by? (2,1,0)

Where does the enzyme capsaicin commonly found? (R.A. 6969) is known as the “toxic substances,
(Capsicum) hazardous waste, and nuclear waste control act of
1990”.
What product produced during the Hagreave’s
Process? (Sodium Sulfate) What order of the reaction, if the half-life is
independent of the initial concentration? (First)
How many additional chemicals were added last May
2009 to the lists of POPs prohibited by Stockholm Oxidation of _____ alcohol forms aldehyde and ____
convention? (Nine) check for update alcohol forms ketone. (Primary, Secondary)

Process of breaking down a large isotopes into smaller He was the key in developing the valence theory. (Sir
isotopes? (Nuclear Fission) Edward Franklin)

What is the common contaminant in BTEx process? An international treaty that sets to cut CFCs
(Benzene, Toluene, most aromatics) production and complete elimination of the said
substances by the year 2000. (Montreal Protocol,
What do you call the temperature in which the 1987)
reactor condition cannot be controlled? (Run-away
Temperature) Person Behind the invention of X-ray? (Wilhelm
Conrad Roentgen)

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


6
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

It is well-known that the alpha particles are (Heavier


than beta particles) COD is a good estimate of (20-day BOD).

This is the result when single atoms in gases are The best procedure for determining the DO of a plant
energized? (Line Spectra) effluent is to (Analyze a several grab samples at
various flows).
A noble gas configuration is (ns2np6).
The correct relation between TOD, BOD and COD is
What is the wavelength of green light? (approx. given by: (TOD > COD > BOD)
540nm)
The rate of BOD exerted at any time is (Directly
Scaling can be best handled by? (Decreasing Viscosity) proportional to BOD remaining)
If an enzyme is inhibited non-competitively by the What would be the effect on a BOD determination if
product of a reaction sequence in which the enzyme the dilution water used contained either copper or
precipitates, the enzyme is known to be what? chloride? (BOD would be lower)
(Allosteric)
In sampling wastewater for a BOD test, the best
What is the IUPAC name for the molecule having a results are obtained from (A 24-hour composite
methyl group attached to an 8- carbon alkane ring? sample).
(Cyclo-Octanol)
The three measurements that are essential in
The following best explains the relative stabilities of calculating the solids and organics on a wastewater
the eclipsed and staggered forms of ethane? The ____ treatment plant are (Flow, BOD, & SS).
form has the most _____ strain. (Eclipsed, Torsional)
This disease is caused by poisoning of a certain
In a reciprocating pump, the ratio of the quantity of chronic chemical that impairs kidney function and
liquid actually pumped to that which corresponds to progressively causes osteomalacia, a calcium
the piston displacement is called (Volumetric deficiency. What is disease and what heavy metal
Efficiency) causes it? (Cadmium;Itai-ltai Disease)

In a laminar fluid flow, the average velocity is _____ of A biological agent that accelerates the rate of
the maximum velocity. (One-Half) chemical reaction but whose quantity or
concentration and chemical identity remains
As an airplane climbs, its weight (Decreases). theoretically unchanged at the end of reaction.
(Enzyme)
The copying of an invention of another person
without his/her permission is? (Plagiarism) A widely accepted model for enzyme-substrate
complex formation, which suggests that enzymes are
How many π electrons are present in a molecule of flexible structures, in which the active site continually
C6H6, Benzene? (Six) reshapes by its interaction with the substrate until the
time the substrate is completely bound to it.
According to the Tyndall effect, a beam of light will (Induced-Fit Model)
not be visible when passed through an (Emulsion).
In enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the molecules acted
(Vapor Pressure) decreases with an increase in upon by the enzymes are called (Substrate).
intermolecular forces.

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


7
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

Michaelis-Menten model for enzyme kinetics suggests The process transient behavior when a disturbance
that formation of stable enzyme-substrate complex is enters, also called regulatory control or load change.
favored when? (KM is Low) (Disturbance Change)

Turnover number is the number of _______ that can What is the chemical formula and chemical name of
be covered per unit time per active site on the Rochelle Salt? (Sodium potassium tartrate;
enzyme. (Substrate Molecules) C4H4KNaO6)

A nonprotein compound which combines with an A type of fluid in which the density is not affected by
otherwise inactive protein (apoenzyme) to give a the changes in pressure and temperature?
catalytically active complex. (Co-factor) (Incompressible Fluid)

Any molecule that reduces the rate of an enzyme Head available at the pump inlet to keep the liquid
reaction is an (Inhibitor). from cavitating or boiling is called (Net Positive
Enzymes, which have more than one binding site. Suction Head).
(Allosteric Enzymes)
An industry that mainly produce caustic soda, Soda
The kinetics of cell death is usually (1st Order). ash, and Baking soda? (Chlor-Alkali) solvay & lime soda
process
In this type of reactor, the liquid volume is kept
constant by setting the outlet flow rate equal to the (Servomechanism) is also called set-point change.
inlet flow rate. However, the inlet flow rate is A (Set-Point Change) will implement change in the
adjusted to keep the biomass concentration constant. operating condtion.
(Turbidostat)
The incoming streams of solar protons and electrons
What process and industry this reaction occurs? are oriented by Earth’s magnetic field so that most
CaCO3 + NaCl  CaCl2 + Na2CO3 auroral displays occur in doughnut-shaped zones
(Solvay Process; Chlor-Alkali Industry) about 2000 km in diameter centered on the north and
south poles. __________ is the name given to his
A chemical process industry that mainly rely on phenomenon in the Northern Hemisphere. (Aurora
Oxidation-Reduction as its main reaction? borealis)
(Electrochemical Industry)
Extracting the metals often entails _________-that is,
He is a Nobel Prize winner who developed the heating the metal sulfide in air to form the metal
production of ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen. oxide and sulfur dioxide. (Smelting)
(Fritz Haber)
What is the substance called that causes an alteration
A substance that does not permanently resist of the speed of a chemical reaction? (Catalyst)
distortion? (Fluid)
What are chemical changes in organic substances
These are the variables, which quantify the caused by the action of enzymes called?
performance or quality of the final product, which are (Fermentation)
also called output variables. (Controlled Variables)
Whose theory proposed that electrons are arranged in
shells, or quantum levels, at a distance from the
nucleus? (Neill Bohr)

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


8
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

It is the comparison of measured value to the set


What process combines rubber and sulfur at a high point. (Error)
temperature? (Vulcanization)
What causes high velocities in the absence of heat,
What is the ability of a solid substance to resist Q=0? (Turbulent Eddies)
abrasion and surface deformation called? (Hardness)
What do you call the employment when you are
Hydrolysis of an ester leads to two compounds. Which under observation for a period of time to make sure
of the following pair compounds is formed from such you are suitable for the job given? (Probationary
a hydrolysis? (Alcohol and Carboxylic Acid) Employment)

Triglycerides, which are solids or semisolids at room What kind of clay mineral is used in the production of
temperature, are called (Fat). ceramics? (Kaolinite)

The difference between the actual property value of a (Chebyshev’s Theorem) is a theorem about standard
solution and the value it would have as an ideal deviation.
solution at the same T and P and composition is called?
(Excess) What unit operation originated in Trona Process?
(Crystallization)
Aromatic compounds are characteristics of?
(Electrophilic Substitution) An (Extraction) process uses MIMO system, multiple
Ozonolysis of alkenes gives an (Aldehyde). input multiple output, in controlling their process
parameters.
A sequence in which a C=C double bond is oxidatively The (Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle) states that the
converted to two carbonyl groups through sequential position and the velocity of an object cannot both be
treatment with O3, followed by Zn in acetic acid? measured exactly, at the same time. The very concepts of
(Ozonolysis) exact position and exact velocity together, in fact, have no meaning in
nature.

A homolytic substitution of halogen for hydrogen,


What is the polymer used for printing and coating?
often in an alkane. (Free Radical Substitution)
(Acrylic Polymer)
What type of precipitimetry is used as a direct method
Another name of Taurine. (2-Aminoethane-1-sulfonic
for halide determination? (Mohr Method)
acid)
Azbil is also known as (Yamatake System).
Effect in mass number and atomic number of alpha
emission. (Mass number decreases by 4, Atomic
This has no physical meaning and cannot be measured
number decreases by 2)
directly? (Internal Energy)
The importance of SCADA systems is (Automation).
(Chromogen) is a material that produces dye. It allows an organization to carefully study and anticipate the optimal
response to measured conditions and execute those responses
automatically every time.
What kind of Portland cement that has a tricalcium
silicate and dicalcium silicate? (Low Heat Portland
Cement) Citric and malic acid: What do they have in common?
(Gives a sour taste in certain fruits) & (Equal Degree
of Ionization in Water)

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


9
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.
Chemical Engineering Concepts ++
(Preparation for Board Exam)

Why the bottle of wine “popped” when opening it?


What is the sign convention of enthalpy during (The compressed carbon dioxide whooshes out
endothermic reaction? (Positive) behind the cork.) Corks pop out because of bottling wine too early
and it is continuing to ferment in the bottle. As the yeast consumes the
sugar still in the wine, it produces both alcohol and carbon dioxide (CO2)
The (Nujol Mull Process) is grinding of solid and gas.
mixing it with mineral oil to form a suspension, which
placed in between AgCl, NaCl, KBr or CsI plates. Iodine vapor forms iodine crystals when it touches a
cold surface. What is the reverse of the process being
Purpose of Multi-pass Heat Exchanger? described? (Sublimation)
(Allows thermal expansion and easy mechanical
cleaning, as well as longer flow paths for a What is the active ingredient of sunscreen lotion?
given exchanger length.) In addition, the high velocities A. (Zinc oxide and Titanium dioxide for physical
achieved for the tube fluid help increase heat transfer coefficients and
reduce surface fouling.
sunblock)
B. (chemical sunscreens include avobenzone,
What causes feedback on telephone during rainy days? octinoxate and oxybenzone)
(Lightning and Precipitation)
Lightning, even at a distance, can damage the connection. Other term for Lecithin? (Phosphatidyl Choline)
Precipitation can leak into phone lines and cause disruptions.

How many double bonds are present in Geraniol?


The (RTD, resistance temperature detector), is a type
(Two) The GERANIOL molecule contains a total of 28 bond(s) There are
of instrument used for measuring the temperature; 10 non-H bond(s), 2 multiple bond(s), 4 rotatable bond(s), 2 double
bond(s), 1 hydroxyl group(s) and 1 primary alcohol(s). C10H180.
The (Thermistor) is the thermal resistor whose
resistance changes with temperature. Nothing follows for now…

As rule of thumb on pump, what percentage of the


theoretical pressure drop can be assumed for actual
operation? (10%)

Molecular weight applicable in ultrafiltration?


(1000–100,000 Daltons)
Source of kerosene. (Derived from Refined Petroleum)
But can be naturally extracted from coal, oil shale, and wood.

Pollutants produced from coal and petroleum?


(COx, NOx, SOx, H2S, and Particulates)

What is the nearest layer of atmosphere?


(Troposphere)

How many Carbon atoms in olvanil? (26)


C26H43NO3 ; N-Vanillyloleoylamide.

Chemical Formula of Alar? (C6H12N2O3)

Compilation of ChE Concepts, General Engineering Concepts,


10
and General Knowledge & Trivia. A Board Exam Review.

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