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    Topic 7 Logic Gates: Learning Outcomes

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    Enitsuj Eam Eugarbal
    This document discusses logic gates, which are basic building blocks of digital systems. It defines various logic gates including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. It provides the logic diagrams and truth tables for each gate that show their input-output relationships. The document explains that logic gates are typically built using transistors and can be combined to perform more complex logic functions. It concludes by asking students to draw logic diagrams and make truth tables for 3-input logic gates.

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    Topic 7 Logic Gates: Learning Outcomes

    Uploaded by

    Enitsuj Eam Eugarbal
    380 views5 pages
    This document discusses logic gates, which are basic building blocks of digital systems. It defines various logic gates including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. It provides the logic diagrams and truth tables for each gate that show their input-output relationships. The document explains that logic gates are typically built using transistors and can be combined to perform more complex logic functions. It concludes by asking students to draw logic diagrams and make truth tables for 3-input logic gates.

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    Logic Gates

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    This document discusses logic gates, which are basic building blocks of digital systems. It defines various logic gates including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. It provides the logic diagrams and truth tables for each gate that show their input-output relationships. The document explains that logic gates are typically built using transistors and can be combined to perform more complex logic functions. It concludes by asking students to draw logic diagrams and make truth tables for 3-input logic gates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    380 views5 pages

    Topic 7 Logic Gates: Learning Outcomes

    Uploaded by

    Enitsuj Eam Eugarbal
    This document discusses logic gates, which are basic building blocks of digital systems. It defines various logic gates including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. It provides the logic diagrams and truth tables for each gate that show their input-output relationships. The document explains that logic gates are typically built using transistors and can be combined to perform more complex logic functions. It concludes by asking students to draw logic diagrams and make truth tables for 3-input logic gates.

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    TOPIC 7

    Logic Gates

    “If you are not willing to learn, no one can help you.

    If you are determined to learn, no one can stop you”

         
    LEARNING OUTCOMES:

    At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:

    1. Draw the equivalent electronic circuits of various digital logic gates.


    2. Determine the output of the different logic gates given two inputs.
    3. Write a truth table that represents the logic gate.

    PRE-TASK: Analyse the circuit below and answer the questions that follow.

    COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:

    Answer individually. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper for submission.
    1. What will be the value of output Z if the value of A, B, and C are 1?
    2. What will be the value of output Z if the value of A, B, and C are 0?

    LESSON

    LOGIC GATES
    https://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_logical_organization/logic_gates.htm

    Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital system. It is an electronic circuit having one or more than
    one input and only one output. The relationship between the input and the output is based on a certain logic. Based on
    this, logic gates are named as AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate etc.

    Logic gates are primarily implemented using diodes or transistors acting as electronic switches, but can also be
    constructed using vacuum tubes, electromagnetic relays (relay logic), fluidic logic, pneumatic logic, optics, molecules, or
    even mechanical elements. With amplification, logic gates can be cascaded in the same way that Boolean functions can
    be composed, allowing the construction of a physical model of all of Boolean logic, and therefore, all of the algorithms
    and mathematics that can be described with Boolean logic.
    Logic circuits include such devices as multiplexers, registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs), and computer
    memory, all the way up through complete microprocessors, which may contain more than 100 million gates. In modern
    practice, most gates are made from MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors).
    Compound logic gates AND-OR-Invert (AOI) and OR-AND-Invert (OAI) are often employed in circuit design
    because their construction using MOSFETs is simpler and more efficient than the sum of the individual gates

    AND Gate
    A circuit which performs an AND operation is shown in
    figure. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.
    Truth Table

    Logic diagram

    OR Gate
    A circuit which performs an OR operation is shown in
    figure. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.
    Truth Table

    Logic diagram

    NOT Gate
    NOT gate is also known as Inverter. It has one input A
    and one output Y.

    Truth Table

    Logic diagram

    NAND Gate
    A NOT-AND operation is known as NAND operation. It Truth Table
    has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

    Logic diagram

    NOR Gate
    A NOT-OR operation is known as NOR operation. It has Truth Table
    n input (n >= 2) and one output.

    Logic diagram

    XOR Gate
    XOR or Ex-OR gate is a special type of gate. It can be
    used in the half adder, full adder and subtractor. The
    exclusive-OR gate is abbreviated as EX-OR gate or
    sometime as X-OR gate. It has n input (n >= 2) and one
    output.
    Truth Table

    Logic diagram

    XNOR Gate
    XNOR gate is a special type of gate. It can be used in
    the half adder, full adder and subtractor. The
    exclusive-NOR gate is abbreviated as EX-NOR gate or
    sometime as

    X-NOR gate. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

    Logic diagram

    Truth Table
    Truth Tables
    The descriptions above are adequate to describe the functionality of single blocks, but there is a more useful tool available:
    the truth table. Truth tables are simple plots which explain the output of a circuit in terms of the possible inputs to that circuit.
    Here are truth tables describing the six main elements:

    Truth tables can be expanded out to an arbitrary scale, with as many inputs and outputs as you can handle before your brain
    melts. Here's what a four-input circuit and truth table look like:

    POST TASK.

    1. Draw a 3-input single-output diagram of the six logic gates.


    2. Make the corresponding truth tables of each of the six logic gates

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