2013 E.C Bahridar city Adiminstration Zone Bioligy Model Examination for grade 8 student.

I- Choose the best answer.

__________1.Abrach of biology that studies about heredity and identity is______
A. Zoology B. taxonomy C. Genetics D. cytology.
__________2.A kind of agro chemical used to destroy unwanted vegetation or weed is______
A. Fertilizer B. Herbicide C. pesticide D. All are correct
_________3. A variety of organisms living in a given area are______
A. Biodiversity B. deforestation C. referestion D. none living things
___________4.Which one of the following invention is drived possible by observing birds.
A. Car B. tank C. an eroplane D. train
___________5. Which one a the following knowledge is used to Improve the food security in the
country?
A. Produce hign yielding cope varites.
B. Training the health professional
C. Prodaction of A vacoine
D. Know the couses of disease.
____________6. Plants and animals are examples of _______
A. Uni- cellular organisms.
B. Multi cellular organisms
C. None living things.
D. A and B are answers.
___________7. A green pigments found in the chloroplast responsible for absorvation of light by
plants is______ A. Cell Wall B. cell membrane C. chlorophyll D. vacole.
___________8. Which organell it found only in plant cell
A. Cell wall B. cell membrane C. nucleus D. cytoplasm
___________9. Part of compound micro scope which contains high and low power objectives is____
A. Body tub B. stage C. Nosepiece D. base
__________10. Which one of the following is not good farming practice in agrictural activity.
A. Burning vagitation B. tracing C. Croperotation D. planting trees.
__________11. The total nimber of indiuiduals of the same kinds organism that are living in specific place is
A. Community B. Habitate C. population D. reforestation.
__________12. Which one of the following is the effect of over population.
A. Increasing stness B. increasing poberty C. reduce natural resource D. all are correct.
___________13. The process in which used to make glucose in green plants is__________
A. Chemo –synthes is B. Absorbation C. Engulfing D. photo synthesis

__________14. Which one of the following is the common stracure found both in plant and animal
cell.
A. Chloroplast B. nucleus C. cell membrane and D. B and C are correct
__________15. A kind of animal cell that used to contract and relax the body is_______
A. Skin cell B. muscle cell C. Nerve cll D. blood cell
___________16.The magnification power of low power objectives lanes in the compound micro
scope is------- A. 10x B.100x C. 4x D. 40x
__________17. Which one of the following bone is a parts of axial skeleton.
A. Meta carpale B. phalanges C. clavicle D. ribs
____________18.The function of skelental system in the human body is_________
A. Protect vital organs B. Support the body C. give shape D. all are correct
__________19. The place where two bones meet togather is_________
A. Joint B. bone marrow C. musue D. blood cell
__________20. The kind of muscle that found in heart is
A. skelental muscle B. cardiac muscle C. smooth musele D. tendon
__________21. As ribs protect the lung__________ protects the human brain.
A. Cranium B. facial bone C. sternum D. meta carpals.
2, 1 2 3
__________22. If a given mammals has dental formula of What is the total number teeth for
2 123
this animalA. 22 B. 42 C. 32 D. 26
____________23.the process of the transfer of pollen grain from the anther to stigma is_________
A. Cerculation B. pollination C. Germination D. none of the above.
___________24. The main photo –syntheic organ ofgreen plants is
A. Root B. seed C. leaf D. flower.
__________25. The main root that first grow from the base of stem is__________
A. Lateral root B. Root hair C. root cap D. primary root
____________26. Which one of the following is monocot plant
A. Teff B. pen C. Bean D. none of the above
__________27. Which one of the following is a part of carpel
A. filament B. stigma C. style D. overy.
___________28. Which one of the flowering is vertcebrate animal.
A. Insect B. flat wormsC. Birds D. round worm
___________29. The correct sequence of completmetamorphosis is
A. Egg-pupa- larva-adult B.Egg-pupa- Adult –larua
C.Egg – adult- pupa – larva D. Egg –larua –papa-adult
__________30.Every thingin the surowunding of organsm that influence on of it is-----------
A. Habitite B. environment C. quadrant D. Sampling
___________31.Biological knowledge is needed to improve
A.Food quality B. food packing C. food storage D. all are correct
___________32. A natural prodact used to beauty the body is ___________
A.Hinna B. Kosse C. meterae D. Gum
____________33. A medical instrument used to measure blood pressure is__________
A. Balance B. thermometer C. sphygmomano meter D. centrifuge.
___________34.All are unicellular organisms except
A. Amoeba B. plants C. paramecium D. yeast
___________35. Choose the unicellular organism which have both plant and animal like feature.
A. Euglena B. bacteria C. paramecium D. amoeba.
____________36.The common shape of bacteria includes
A. Cocci B. spiral C. bacilli D. all are correct
_____________37. One of the following is the useful aspect of bacteria
A. Spoilage human food B. Compast making C.Couse disease D. produce to xic
____________38. The narrow apening at the lower epidetmis of the leaf used for gas exchange is---
A. Stomata B. Chloroplast C. chlorophyll D. palisade cell
___________39. Choose the correct order of cellular organization in multi cellular organisms.
A. Organism  organ system Tissue cell
B. cell Tisse Organ System  Organism
C. System  Tissue cell orgnism Organ
D. cell  Tissue  organism organ System
____________40. One of the following is not found in plants
A. Blood cell B. Epidermal cell C. Condacting cell D. photosynthetic cell
____________41.making bread requires the activity of ___________
A. Yeast B. Algae C. paramecium D. Euglena
___________42. Which one is the secondary sexual Charactertic of males
A. Enlarament of brest B. produce sperm cell
B. Produce egg cell D. The flow of menustrytion.
__________43. The longest tube extending from Epididyimis to the urethra used to transport sperm
cell is__________
 A. Fallopian tube B. cowpers gland C. vas defereace D. seminal vesicles.
__________44. The movement of an egg cell from the ovary to fallopian tube is
A. Menstruation B. Ejaculation C. ovulation D. serculation.
___________45.the human male reproductive system consists all of the following except_____
A.Tesres B. penis C. cervix D. prostate gland
___________46.Fertilization takes place in the female reprodactory organ is__________
A. Fallopian tube B.ovary C.utherus D. ovule
__________47.One of the following a chemical barrier of birth controle method.
A. Pils B. condom C. diapharam D.IUd
__________48.The age where menstrual cycle stope and end of giving birth is________
A. Puberty B. menopause C. pregnancy D. old age.
__________49. Which one of the following is the method of hiv /aids transmition.
A. Sleeping togather B. hand shaking C. play togather D. unsafe sexual intercourse.
Sun light
__________50. 6Co2 +6H2o light ------+6C o2
Chlorophyll
A. C6H12 06 B. C12 H6 o6 C. C2H12 o6 D. C6 H12 o6
_________51. The rate of photosynthes is can be affected by ___________
A. Water B. temperature C. mineral D. All are correct
_________52. The first step to grow tree is_________
A. Identifying the purpose B. Choose the site of planting
B. Select the type of tree D. none of the above.
__________53. Which one of the following is not indigenous tree in Ethiopia.
A. Shola B.zigba C. Eucalyptus D. worka
___________54. An animal which feeds both plant and animals is__________
A. Carnivores B. omnivores C. Herbivores D. all are correct
____________55. The first chamber of stomach in ruminant animals is__________
A. Omasum B. abomasum C. reticulum D. rumen
___________56. A Disease of cattle and sheep which is caused by bacteria is__________
A. Liver Flake B. trypanosome as is C. anthrax D. malaria.
__________57.Which one of the following is not from the biotic factor of ecosystem
A. Soil B. plants C. micro organisms D. animals
__________58. All are Endo parasates of animals Except_________________
A. Tape worm B. amoeba C. ascaris D. tick
___________59. How do you arrange the types of soil by their contants highest to lowest.
A. Loam-clay-sandy B. sandy –Clay –loam C. Loan- sandy - clay D.
clay - loam Sandy
___________60. _______ is the care and management of natural environment.
A. Deforstation B. over grazing C. Conservation D. all are correct.

No Answer No Answer
1 C 30 B
2 B 31 D
3 A 32 A
4 C 33 C
5 A 34 B
6 B 35 A
7 C 36 A
8 A 37 B
9 C 38 A
10 A 39 B
11 C 40 A
12 D 41 A
13 D 42 B
14 D 43 C
15 B 44 C
16 C 45 C
17 D 46 A
18 D 47 A
19 A 48 B
20 B 49 D
21 A 50 A
22 C 51 D
23 B 52 A
24 C 53 C
25 D 54 B
26 A 55 D
27 A 56 C
28 C 57 A
29 D 58 D
59 A
60 C