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    Stoichiometry Problems

    Uploaded by

    Nandini Gupta
    This document provides examples of stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions. It gives the chemical equations and asks the student to use mole calculations to determine the mass of various substances involved. There are 10 sample problems worked out in detail showing the use of molar masses, moles of reactants and products, and unit cancellation to calculate the unknown masses. The goal is to practice using mole-mass conversions and molar ratios in chemical equations to solve quantitative chemistry problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Stoichiometry Problems

    Uploaded by

    Nandini Gupta
    72 views4 pages
    This document provides examples of stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions. It gives the chemical equations and asks the student to use mole calculations to determine the mass of various substances involved. There are 10 sample problems worked out in detail showing the use of molar masses, moles of reactants and products, and unit cancellation to calculate the unknown masses. The goal is to practice using mole-mass conversions and molar ratios in chemical equations to solve quantitative chemistry problems.

    Original Title

    Act 9 1 Stoichiometry

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    This document provides examples of stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions. It gives the chemical equations and asks the student to use mole calculations to determine the mass of various substances involved. There are 10 sample problems worked out in detail showing the use of molar masses, moles of reactants and products, and unit cancellation to calculate the unknown masses. The goal is to practice using mole-mass conversions and molar ratios in chemical equations to solve quantitative chemistry problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views4 pages

    Stoichiometry Problems

    Uploaded by

    Nandini Gupta
    This document provides examples of stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions. It gives the chemical equations and asks the student to use mole calculations to determine the mass of various substances involved. There are 10 sample problems worked out in detail showing the use of molar masses, moles of reactants and products, and unit cancellation to calculate the unknown masses. The goal is to practice using mole-mass conversions and molar ratios in chemical equations to solve quantitative chemistry problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    RB # _____ Name _____________________________

    Row/Seat ________ Date _____________________ Per. _____

    Stoichiometry Problems
    molar mass #1 molar ratio molar mass #2
    grams #1 moles #1 moles #2 grams #2
    coefficients

    Directions: In solving each of the following problems, use the unit cancellation (factor-label) method.
    Remember to always write your units and the formula after every number !!!

    1. If 1.20 x 102 grams of sodium carbonate reacts with calcium hydroxide, how many grams of
    sodium hydroxide are formed?
    Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2  2 NaOH + CaCO3

    2. If 80.0 grams of calcium chloride reacts with silver nitrate, how many grams of silver chloride
    are formed?
    CaCl2 + 2 AgNO3  Ca(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl

    3. If 90.0 grams of barium chloride reacts with sulfuric acid, how many grams of barium sulfate
    are produced?
    BaCl2 + H2SO4  BaSO4 + 2 HCl

    4. If 5.00 x 102 grams of potassium iodide reacts with lead acetate, what mass of lead iodide is
    formed?
    Pb(C2H3O2)2 + 2 KI  PbI2 + 2 KC2H3O2
    5. How many grams of oxygen are produced by heating 4.00 x 102 grams of potassium chlorate?
    2 KClO3  2 KCl + 3 O2

    6. How many grams of sodium hydroxide will react with 1.50 x 102 grams of phosphoric acid?
    H3PO4 + 3 NaOH  3 HOH + Na3PO4

    7. If 6.00 x 102 grams of calcium hydroxide are neutralized with nitric acid, how many grams of
    nitric acid are needed?
    Ca(OH)2 + 2 HNO3  Ca(NO3)2 + 2 HOH

    8. How many grams of calcium carbonate are required in the preparation of 50.0 grams of calcium
    oxide?
    CaCO3  CaO + CO2

    9. How many grams of potassium chlorate are needed in the preparation of 70.0 grams of oxygen?
    2 KClO3  2 KCl + 3 O2

    10. When 50.0 grams of magnesium react with silver nnitrate in solution, how many grams of
    silver are prepared?
    Mg + 2 AgNO3  Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

    Chemistry-1 Stoichiometry Problems Page 2


    RB # _____ Name _____________________________
    Row/Seat ________ Date _____________________ Per. _____

    Stoichiometry Problems

    molar mass #1 molar ratio molar mass #2


    grams #1 moles #1 moles #2 grams #2
    coefficients

    Directions: In solving each of the following problems, use the unit cancellation (factor-label) method.
    Remember to always write your units and the formula after every number !!!

    1. If 1.20 x 102 grams of sodium carbonate reacts with calcium hydroxide, how many grams of
    sodium hydroxide are formed?
    Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2  2 NaOH + CaCO3

    120 g Na2CO3 1 mol Na2CO3 2 mol NaOH 40.00 g NaOH


    = 90.6 g NaOH
    105.99 g Na2CO3 1 mol Na2CO3 1 mol NaOH

    2. If 80.0 grams of calcium chloride reacts with silver nitrate, how many grams of silver chloride
    are formed?
    CaCl2 + 2 AgNO3  Ca(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl
    80.0 g CaCl2 1 mol CaCl2 2 mol AgCl 143.32 g AgCl
    = 207 g AgCl
    110.91 g CaCl2 1 mol CaCl2 1 mol AgCl

    3. If 90.0 grams of barium chloride reacts with sulfuric acid, how many grams of barium sulfate
    are produced?
    BaCl2 + H2SO4  BaSO4 + 2 HCl

    90.0 g BaCl2 1 mol BaCl2 1 mol BaSO4 233.40 g BaSO4


    = 101 g BaSO4
    208.23 g BaCl2 1 mol BaCl2 1 mol BaSO4

    4. If 5.00 x 102 grams of potassium iodide reacts with lead acetate, what mass of lead iodide is
    formed?
    Pb(C2H3O2)2 + 2 KI  PbI2 + 2 KC2H3O2
    500 g KI 1 mol KI 1 mol PbI2 461.00 g PbI2
    = 694 g PbI2
    166.00 g KI 2 mol KI 1 mol PbI2

    Chemistry-1 Practicing the Mole - - Odd Problem Answer Key Page 3


    5. How many grams of oxygen are produced by heating 4.00 x 102 grams of potassium chlorate?
    2 KClO3  2 KCl + 3 O2

    400 g KClO3 1 mol KClO3 3 mol O2 32.00 g O2


    = 157 g O2
    122.55 g KClO3 2 mol KClO3 1 mol O2

    6. How many grams of sodium hydroxide will react with 1.50 x 102 grams of phosphoric acid?
    H3PO4 + 3 NaOH  3 HOH + Na3PO4

    150 g H3PO4 1 mol H3PO4 3 mol NaOH 40.00 g NaOH


    = 184 g NaOH
    98.00 g H3PO4 1 mol H3PO4 1 mol NaOH

    7. If 6.00 x 102 grams of calcium hydroxide are neutralized with nitric acid, how many grams of
    nitric acid are needed?
    Ca(OH)2 + 2 HNO3  Ca(NO3)2 + 2 HOH

    600 g Ca(OH)2 1 mol Ca(OH)2 2 mol HNO3 63.02 g HNO3


    = 1,020 g HNO3
    74.10 g Ca(OH)2 1 mol Ca(OH)2 1 mol HNO3

    8. How many grams of calcium carbonate are required in the preparation of 50.0 grams of calcium
    oxide?
    CaCO3  CaO + CO2
    50.0 g CaO 1 mol CaO 1 mol CaCO3 100.09 g CaCO3
    = 89.2 g CaCO3
    56.08 g CaO 1 mol CaO 1 mol CaCO3

    9. How many grams of potassium chlorate are needed in the preparation of 70.0 grams of oxygen?
    2 KClO3  2 KCl + 3 O2
    70.0 g O2 1 mol O2 2 mol KClO3 122.55 g KClO3
    = 179 g KClO3
    32.00 g O2 3 mol O2 1 mol KClO3

    10. When 50.0 grams of magnesium react with silver nitrate in solution, how many grams of silver
    are prepared?
    Mg + 2 AgNO3  Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

    50.0 g Mg 1 mol Mg 2 mol Ag 107.87 g Ag


    = 444 g Ag
    24.31 g Mg 1 mol Mg 1 mol Ag

    Chemistry-1 Practicing the Mole - - Odd Problem Answer Key Page 4

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