Equiangular Hexagon
Equiangular Hexagon
Equiangular Hexagon
1
𝐴 𝐵
𝑟 𝑟
𝐹 𝐶
1 1
𝑍 𝐸 𝑟 𝐷 𝑌
Extending the sides of the equiangular hexagon (Each angle in the hexagon is 120°) form
a equilateral triangle of side length 𝑟 + 2. We can express the area of the hexagon as the area of the
big triangle minus the three equilateral triangles with side length 1. This is:
2
𝑟+2 3 12 3
−3
4 4
(𝑟 2 + 4𝑟 + 1) 3
=
4
Now we want to find the area of ∆𝐴𝐶𝐸. Draw a perpendicular from 𝐶 to 𝐷𝑌. Let’s call the
3 1
foot of the perpendicular 𝑃. We know 𝐶𝑃 = 2
, and 𝐷𝑃 = 2, because ∆𝐶𝑃𝑌 is an equilateral triangle
𝐸 𝑟 𝐷 𝑃 𝑌
3
∆𝐸𝑃𝐶 is a right triangle with legs 𝐸𝑃 =, 𝐶𝑃 = 2
, and hypotenuse 𝐸𝐶, which we want to find.
2 2
2
1 3
𝐸𝐶 = 𝑟 + +
2 2
= 𝑟2 + 𝑟 + 1
By SAS, Triangles 𝐸𝐷𝐶, 𝐴𝐵𝐶, and 𝐴𝐹𝐸 are congruent, so ∆𝐴𝐶𝐸 is equilateral.
𝐸𝐶 2 3
=
4
We know that ∆𝐴𝐶𝐸, is 70% the area of the hexagon, so we can plug these values in.
(𝑟 2 + 𝑟 + 1) 3 7 (𝑟 2 + 4𝑟 + 1) 3
=
4 10 4
3
Divide both sides by .
4
7 2
𝑟2 + 𝑟 + 1 = 𝑟 + 4𝑟 + 1
10
10𝑟 2 + 10𝑟 + 10 = 7 𝑟 2 + 4𝑟 + 1
3𝑟 2 − 18𝑟 + 3 = 0
𝑟 2 − 6𝑟 + 1 = 0
−(−6)
So the sum of all possible values of 𝑟 is = 𝑬(𝟔)
1