Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts For High-Temperature Service

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A182/A182M − 20 Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization

Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USDOE-NE Standards
Standard Specification for

Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature
Service1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A182/A182M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate-

2
1.1 This specification covers forged low alloy and stainless rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
specifications that are referenced in Section 2. system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this speci- from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the
fication; see 6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739, standard.
or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those 1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
specifications. dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
and products for other applications, refer to Specifications
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and
austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifica- 2. Referenced Documents
tions.
2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Speci-
1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic, fication A961/A961M, the following list of standards apply to
martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels this specification.
are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon
design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/ 2.2 ASTM Standards:3
austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
A1049/A1049M. Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of
1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when Steel Forgings
additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for
only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order. Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel
and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the Forgings
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
1
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved March 1, 2020. Published March 2020. Originally
3
approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as A182/A182M – 19a. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0182_A0182M-20. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-182 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Mon Mar 30 16:15:06 EDT 2020
1
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A182/A182M − 20
A511/A511M Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Me- 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
chanical Tubing and Hollow Bar 3.2.1 hardened condition, n—for F 23, the metallurgical
A739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for condition achieved after normalizing and cooling to room
Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or temperature but prior to tempering.
Both
A763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular 4. Ordering Information
Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels
A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Re- 4.1 It is the purchaser’s responsibility to specify in the
quirements purchase order information necessary to purchase the needed
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic material. In addition to the ordering information guidelines in
Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels Specification A961/A961M, orders should include the follow-
A961/A961M Specification for Common Requirements for ing information:
Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for 4.1.1 Additional requirements (see 7.2.1, Table 2 footnotes,
Piping Applications 9.3, and 19.2), and
A965/A965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, 4.1.2 Requirement, if any, that manufacturer shall submit
for Pressure and High Temperature Parts drawings for approval showing the shape of the rough forging
A1049/A1049M Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings, before machining and the exact location of test specimen
Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex), for Pressure Vessels and material (see 9.3.1).
Related Components
A1084 Test Method for Detecting Detrimental Phases in 5. General Requirements
Lean Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels 5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to
E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard- the requirements of Specification A961/A961M, including any
ness of Metallic Materials supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
E165/E165M Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing for Gen- Specification A961/A961M constitutes nonconformance with
eral Industry this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements
E340 Practice for Macroetching Metals and Alloys of this specification and Specification A961/A961M, this
2.3 ASME Standards:4 specification shall prevail.
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding, and Threaded
2.4 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:4 6. Manufacture
Section IX 6.1 The low-alloy ferritic steels shall be made by the
2.5 AWS Specifications5 open-hearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen process with the
A5.4/A5.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for option of separate degassing and refining processes in each
Shielded Metal Arc Welding case.
A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
for Shielded Metal Arc Welding 6.2 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the
A5.9/A5.9M Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option of
Electrodes and Rods separate degassing and refining processes); (b) vacuum-
A5.11/A5.11M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy furnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuum or
Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding electroslag-consumable remelting. Grade F XM-27Cb may be
A5.14/A5.14M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy produced by electron-beam melting.
Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods 6.3 A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom
A5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec- from injurious piping and undue segregation.
trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
6.4 The material shall be forged as close as practicable to
A5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-
the specified shape and size.
trodes for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
A5.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored 6.4.1 Flanges of any type, elbows, return bends, tees, and
Arc Welding header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock.
6.4.2 Cylindrically-shaped parts may be machined from
3. Terminology hollow bar or forged or rolled solution-annealed austenitic
stainless steel bar without additional hot working.
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
specification, refer to Specification A961/A961M. 6.4.3 Cylindrically-shaped low alloy, martensitic stainless,
ferritic stainless, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steel parts,
NPS-4 [DN 100] and under, may be machined from hollow bar
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME or forged or rolled bar, without additional hot working.
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
6.5 Except as provided for in 6.4, the finished product shall
www.asme.org.
5
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., be a forging as defined in the Terminology section of Specifi-
Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org. cation A788/A788M.
2
A182/A182M − 20
7. Heat Treatment6 7.6 Hollow Bar—Austenitic stainless hollow bar from
7.1 After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a tem- which cylindrically shaped parts are to be machined, as
perature below 1000 °F [538 °C] prior to heat treating in permitted by 6.4, and the parts machined from such hollow bar,
accordance with the requirements of Table 1. without heat treatment after machining, shall be furnished to
the annealing and quenching or rapid{cooling requirements of
7.2 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Specification A511/A511M, or this specification, with subse-
Steels—The low alloy steels and ferritic and martensitic quent light cold drawing and straightening permitted (see
stainless steels shall be heat treated in accordance with the Supplementary Requirement S3 if annealing must be the final
requirements of 7.1 and Table 1. When more than one heat operation).
treatment option is listed for a Grade in Table 1, any one of the
heat treatments listed shall be performed. The selection of the 8. Chemical Composition
heat treatment shall be at the manufacturer’s option, unless
otherwise stated in the purchase order. 8.1 A chemical heat analysis in accordance with Specifica-
7.2.1 Liquid Quenching—Except as permitted in 7.2.2, for tion A961/A961M shall be made and conform to the chemical
F 1, F 2, and F 3, and when agreed to by the purchaser, liquid composition prescribed in Table 2.
quenching followed by tempering shall be permitted provided 8.2 Grades to which lead, selenium, or other elements are
the temperatures in Table 1 for each grade are used. added for the purpose of rendering the material free-machining
7.2.1.1 Marking—Parts that are liquid quenched and tem- shall not be used.
pered shall be marked “QT.” 8.3 Starting material produced to a specification that spe-
7.2.2 Alternatively, Grade F 1, F 2, and F 12, Classes 1 and cifically requires the addition of any element beyond those
2 may be given a heat treatment of 1200 °F [650 °C] minimum listed in Table 2 for the applicable grade of material is not
after final hot or cold forming. permitted.
7.3 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels— 8.4 Steel grades covered in this specification shall not
Except as permitted by 7.5, the austenitic and ferritic-austenitic contain an unspecified element, other than nitrogen in stainless
stainless steels shall be heat treated and liquid-quenched in steels, for the ordered grade to the extent that the steel
accordance with the requirements of 7.1 and Table 1. conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that
7.3.1 Alternatively, immediately following hot working, element is a specified element having a required minimum
while the temperature of the forging is not less than the content. For this requirement, a grade is defined as an alloy
minimum solution annealing temperature specified in Table 1, described individually and identified by its own UNS designa-
forgings made from austenitic grades (except grades F 304H, F tion or Grade designation and identification symbol in Table 2.
309H, F 310, F 310H, F 316H, F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H,
F 348, F 348H, F 45, and F 56) may be individually rapidly 8.5 Product Analysis—The purchaser may make a product
quenched in accordance with the requirements of Table 1. analysis on products supplied to this specification in accor-
Ferritic-austenitic grades may be solution annealed without dance with Specification A961/A961M.
cooling below 1000 °F by being re-heated to the solution
annealing temperature required in Table 1, held for a time 9. Mechanical Properties
sufficient to dissolve phases and precipitates which may cause 9.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to
a reduction in corrosion or mechanical properties, and mechanical properties for the grade ordered as listed in Table 3.
quenched in accordance with Table 1.
9.2 Mechanical test specimens shall be obtained from pro-
7.3.2 See Supplementary Requirement S8 if a particular
duction forgings, or from separately forged test blanks pre-
heat treatment method is to be employed.
pared from the stock used to make the finished product. In
7.4 Time of Heat Treatment—Heat treatment of forgings either case, mechanical test specimens shall not be removed
may be performed before machining. until after all heat treatment is complete. If repair welding is
7.5 Forged or Rolled Bar—Forged or rolled austenitic required, test specimens shall not be removed until after
stainless bar from which cylindrically shaped parts are to be post-weld heat treatment is complete, except for ferritic grades
machined, as permitted by 6.4, and the parts machined from when the post-weld heat treatment is conducted at least 50 °F
such bar, without heat treatment after machining, shall be [30 °C] below the actual tempering temperature. When test
furnished to the annealing and quenching or rapid-cooling blanks are used, they shall receive approximately the same
requirements of Specification A484/A484M or this working as the finished product. The test blanks shall be heat
specification, with subsequent light cold drawing and straight- treated with the finished product and shall approximate the
ening permitted (see Supplementary Requirement S3 if anneal- maximum cross section of the forgings they represent.
ing must be the final operation). 9.3 For normalized and tempered, or quenched and tem-
pered forgings, the central axis of the test specimen shall be
6
A solution annealing temperature above 1950 °F [1065 °C] may impair the taken at least 1⁄4 T from the nearest surface as-heat-treated,
resistance to intergranular corrosion after subsequent exposure to sensitizing where T is the maximum heat-treated thickness of the repre-
conditions in F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, and F 348H. When specified
sented forging. In addition, for quenched and tempered
by the purchaser, a lower temperature stabilizing treatment or a second solution
annealing shall be used subsequent to the initial high temperature solution anneal forgings, the mid-length of the test specimen shall be at least T
(see Supplementary Requirement S10). from all other surfaces as-heat-treated, exclusive of the T
3
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 1 Heat Treating Requirements
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
Low Alloy Steels
B B
F1 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
B
B B
F 5, F 5a anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
B B
B
B
F 10 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 91 Types 1 and 2 normalize and temper or 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool, accelerated air 1350–1470 [730–800]
quench and temper cool, or liquid
B
F 92 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 93 normalize and temper 1960–2140 [1070–1170] air cool 385 [200] 1380–1455 [750–790]
B
F 115 normalize and temper 1920–2010 [1050–1100] air cool, accelerated air 1380–1455 [750–790]
cool, or liquid
B
B
F 911 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool or liquid 1365–1435 [740–780]
B B
F 11, Class 1, 2, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
B B
F 12, Class 1, 2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
B B
F 21, F 3V, and F anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
3VCb
B
B B
F 22, Class 1, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
B
F 22V normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool or liquid 1250 [675]
quench and temper
B
accelerated cool
B
or liquid
B B
FR anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B B
normalize 1750 [955] air cool
B
B
F 36, Class 1 normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1100 [595]
B
F 36, Class 2 normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool, 1100 [595]
quench and temper 1650 [900] accelerated air cool, 1100 [595]
or liquid
Martensitic Stainless Steels
B B
F 6a Class 1 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1325 [725]
B B
temper not required 1325 [725]
B B
B B
temper not required 1250 [675]
B B
B B
B B
F 6b anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 400 [205] 1150 [620]
F 6NM normalize and temper 1850 [1010] air cool 200 [95] 1040–1120 [560–600]
Ferritic Stainless Steels
B B
F XM-27 Cb anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 429 anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 430 anneal not specified furnace cool
Austenitic Stainless Steels
F 304 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 304H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 304L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 304N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 304LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 310MoLN solution treat and quench 1900–2010 [1050–1100] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 316N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
4
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 1 Continued
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
F 316Ti solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 72 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 73 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 347LNCuB solution treat and quench 1940–2140 liquidE 500 [260] B
[1060–1170]
F XM-11 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F XM-19 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 20 solution treat and quench 1700-1850 [925-1010] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 904L solution treat and quench 1920-2100 [1050-1150] liquidE 500 [260] B
F 70 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidD 500 [260] B

B
F700 solution treat and quench 2025-2100 [1107 -1149] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
FNIC solution treat and quench 1800-1900 [983-1038] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
FNIC10 solution treat and quench 2100-2150 [1149-1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
FNIC11 solution treat and quench 2100-2150 [1149-1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
F1925 solution treat and quench 1800-1900 [983-1038] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
F1925N solution treat and quench 2150 [1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels
B
B
F 52C liquid 500 [260] B
B
B
F 54 solution treat and quench 1920-2060 [1050-1125] liquid 500 [260]
B
B
B
B
B
F 65 solution treat and quench 1830-2100 [1000-1150] liquidD 500 [260] B
B
F 66 solution treat and quench 1870–1975 [1020–1080] liquid 500 [260]
B
B
B
B
A
Minimum unless temperature range is listed.
B
Not applicable.
C
Grade F 52 shall be solution treated at 1825 to 1875 °F [995 to 1025 °C] 30 min/in. of thickness and water quenched.
D
The cooling media for Grades F 65 and F 70 shall be quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.
E
Forged or rolled bar meeting the requirements of 7.5 shall be liquid quenched or rapid-cooled by other means in accordance with Specification A484/A484M.
dimension surfaces. When the section thickness does not to one treated surface than 3⁄4 in. [19 mm] and to the second
permit this positioning, the test specimen shall be positioned as treated surface than 11⁄2 in. [38 mm]. This method of test
near as possible to the prescribed location, as agreed to by the specimen location would normally apply to contour-forged
purchaser and the supplier. parts, or parts with thick cross-sectional areas where 1⁄4 T × T
9.3.1 With prior purchase approval, the test specimen for testing (see 9.3) is not practical. Sketches showing the exact
ferritic steel forgings may be taken at a depth (t) corresponding test locations shall be approved by the purchaser when this
to the distance from the area of significant stress to the nearest method is used.
heat-treated surface and at least twice this distance (2 t) from 9.3.2 Metal Buffers—The required distances from heat-
any second surface. However, the test depth shall not be nearer treated surfaces may be obtained with metal buffers instead of
5
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsA
Grade/Identifi- UNS Composition, %
cation Desig- Carbon Manga- Phos- Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde- NiobiumB Titan- Other
Symbol nation nese phorus num ium Elements
Low Alloy Steels
F1 K12822 0.28 0.60–0.90 0.045 0.045 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
C
F2 K12122 0.05–0.21 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10–0.60 ... 0.50–0.81 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 5D K41545 0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 5aD K42544 0.25 0.60 0.040 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 9 K90941 0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 8.0–10.0 0.90–1.10 ... ... ...
F 10 S33100 0.10–0.20 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.030 1.00–1.40 19.0–22.0 7.0–9.0 ... ... ... ...
F 91 Type 1 K90901 0.08–0.12 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.20–0.50 0.40 8.0–9.5 0.85–1.05 0.06–0.10 ... N 0.03–0.07
Al 0.02E
V 0.18–0.25
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 91 Type 2 K90901 0.08–0.12 0.30–0.50E 0.020E 0.005E 0.20–0.40E 0.20E 8.0–9.5E 0.85–1.05 0.06–0.10 0.01E N 0.035–0.070E
Al 0.020E
N/Al ratio, min
4.0
V 0.18–0.25
Zr 0.01E
B 0.001E
Cu 0.10E
W 0.05E
Sn 0.010E
As 0.010E
Sb 0.003E
F 92 K92460 0.07–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.40 8.50–9.50 0.30–0.60 0.04–0.09 ... V 0.15–0.25
N
0.030–0.070
Al 0.02E
W 1.50–2.00
B
0.001–0.006
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 93 K91350 0.05–0.10 0.20–0.70 0.020 0.008 0.05–0.50 0.20 8.50–9.50 ... ... ... V 0.15–0.30
B 0.007–0.015
Al 0.030
W 2.5–3.5
Co 2.5–3.5
N 0.005–0.015
Nb 0.05–0.12
Nd 0.010–0.06
O 0.0050
F 115 K91060 0.08–0.13 0.20–0.50 0.020 0.005 0.15–0.45 0.25 10.0–11.0 0.40–0.60 0.02–0.06 0.01 V 0.18–0.25
B 0.001
Cu 0.10
Al 0.02
W 0.05
N 0.030–0.070
Zr 0.01
As 0.010
Sn 0.010
Sb 0.003
N/Al ratio 4.0
min
CNBP 10.5
F 122 K91271 0.07–0.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.00–11.50 0.25–0.60 0.04– ... V 0.15–0.30
0.10 B 0.005
N 0.040–0.100
Al 0.02E
Cu 0.30–1.70
W 1.50–2.50
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 911 K91061 0.09–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10–0.50 0.40 8.5–9.5 0.90–1.10 0.060–0.10 ... W 0.90–1.10
Al 0.02E
N 0.04–0.09
V 0.18–0.25
B 0.0003–
0.006
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 11 K11597 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 1
F 11 K11572 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 2
6
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 2 Continued
F 11 K11572 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 3
F 12 K11562 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.045 0.045 0.50 max ... 0.80–1.25 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 1
F 12 K11564 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10–0.60 ... 0.80–1.25 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 2
F 21 K31545 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 max ... 2.7–3.3 0.80–1.06 ... ... ...
F 3V K31830 0.05–0.18 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.020 0.10 ... 2.8–3.2 0.90–1.10 ... 0.015– V 0.20–0.30
0.035 B
0.001–0.003
F 3VCb K31390 0.10–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10 0.25 2.7–3.3 0.90–1.10 0.015–0.0700.015 V 0.20–0.30
Cu 0.25
Ca 0.0005–
0.0150
F 22 K21590 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 ... 2.00–2.50 0.87–1.13 ... ... ...
Class 1 ...
F 22 K21590 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 ... 2.00–2.50 0.87–1.13 ... ... ...
Class 3
F 22V K31835 0.11–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.015 0.010 0.10 0.25 2.00–2.50 0.90–1.10 0.07 0.030 Cu 0.20
V 0.25–0.35
B 0.002
Ca 0.015F
F 23 K40712 0.04–0.10 0.10–0.60 0.030 0.010 0.50 0.40 1.90–2.60 0.05–0.30 0.02– 0.005– V 0.20–0.30
0.08 0.060G B 0.0010–
0.006
N 0.015G
Al 0.030
W 1.45–1.75
F 24 K30736 0.05–0.10 0.30–0.70 0.020 0.010 0.15–0.45 ... 2.20–2.60 0.90–1.10 ... 0.06-0.10 V 0.20–0.30
N 0.12
Al 0.020
B 0.0015–
0.0070
FR K22035 0.20 0.40–1.06 0.045 0.050 ... 1.60–2.24 ... ... ... ... Cu 0.75–1.25
F 36 K21001 0.10–0.17 0.80–1.20 0.030 0.025 0.25–0.50 1.00–1.30 0.30 0.25–0.50 0.015–0.045 N 0.020
Al 0.050
Cu 0.50–0.80
V 0.02
F 6a S41000 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 0.50 11.5–13.5 ... ... ... ...
F 6b S41026 0.15 1.00 0.020 0.020 1.00 1.00–2.00 11.5–13.5 0.40–0.60 ... ... Cu 0.50
F 6NM S41500 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 3.5–5.5 11.5–14.0 0.50–1.00 ... ... ...
F XM- S44627 0.010H 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 0.50H 25.0–27.5 0.75–1.50 0.05–0.20 ... N 0.015H
27Cb Cu 0.20H
F 429 S42900 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 0.50 14.0–16.0 ... ... ... ...
F 430 S43000 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 0.50 16.0–18.0 ... ... ... ...
F 304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10
F 304H S30409 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... ...
F 304L S30403 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–13.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10
F 304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–10.5 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 304LN S30453 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–10.5 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 309H S30909 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 12.0–15.0 22.0–24.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310 S31000 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310H S31009 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310MoLN S31050 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.015 0.40 21.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10
F 316H S31609 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
F 316L S31603 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–15.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10
F 316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 316LN S31653 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10–0.16
I
F 316Ti S31635 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... N 0.10 max
F 317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... ...
F 317L S31703 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... ...
F 72 S31727 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 14.5–16.5 17.5–19.0 3.8–4.5 ... ... Cu 2.8–4.0
N 0.15–0.21
F 70 S31730 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 15–16.5 17.0–19.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... Cu 4.0–5.0
N 0.045
F 73 S32053 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–28.0 22.0–24.0 5.0–6.0 ... ... N 0.17–0.22
J
F 321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–12.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... ...
K
F 321H S32109 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–12.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... ...
L
F 347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... ...
7
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 2 Continued
M
F 347H S34709 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... ...
F347LN S34751 0.005–0.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–19.0 ... 0.20–0.50N ... N 0.06–0.10
F347LNCuB S34752 0.005-0.020 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 10.0-13.0 17.0-19.0 0.20-1.20 0.20–0.50N ... Cu 2.50-3.50
B 0.001-0.005
N 0.06-0.12
L
F 348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... Co 0.20
Ta 0.10
M
F 348H S34809 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... Co 0.20
Ta 0.10
F XM-11 S21904 0.040 8.0–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 5.5–7.5 19.0–21.5 ... ... ... N 0.15–0.40
F XM-19 S20910 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 20.5–23.5 1.50–3.00 0.10– ... N 0.20–0.40
0.30 V 0.10–0.30
F 20 N08020 .07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 32.0–38.0 19.0–21.0 2.00–3.00 8xCmin ... Cu 3.0–4.0
–1.00
F 44 S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 17.5–18.5 19.5–20.5 6.0–6.5 ... ... Cu 0.50–1.00
N 0.18–0.25
F 45 S30815 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 10.0–12.0 20.0–22.0 ... ... ... N 0.14–0.20
Ce 0.03–0.08
F 46 S30600 0.018 2.00 0.020 0.020 3.7–4.3 14.0–15.5 17.0–18.5 0.20 ... ... Cu 0.50
F 47 S31725 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 13.0–17.5 18.0–20.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.10
F 48 S31726 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 13.5–17.5 17.0–20.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.10–0.20
F 49 S34565 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 16.0–18.0 23.0–25.0 4.0–5.0 0.10 ... N 0.40–0.60
F 56 S33228 0.04–0.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 31.0–33.0 26.0–28.0 ... 0.6–1.0 ... Ce 0.05–0.10
Al 0.025
F 58 S31266 0.030 2.0–4.0 0.035 0.020 1.00 21.0–24.0 23.0–25.0 5.2–6.2 ... ... N 0.35–0.60
Cu 1.00–2.50
W 1.50–2.50
F 62 N08367 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.5–25.5 20.0–22.0 6.0–7.0 ... ... N 0.18–0.25
Cu 0.75
F 63 S32615 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.8–6.0 19.0-22.0 16.5–19.5 0.30–1.50 ... ... Cu 1.50–2.50
F 64 S30601 0.015 0.50–0.80 0.030 0.013 5.0–5.6 17.0–18.0 17.0–18.0 0.20 ... ... Cu 0.35, N 0.05
F 904L N08904 0.020 2.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–28.0 19.0–23.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... Cu 1.00–2.00
N 0.10
F700 N08700 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 24.0-26.0 19.0-23.0 4.3-5.0 8XC { Cu 0.50
Min
0.40
Max
FNIC N08800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 { { 0.15-0.60 Al 0.15-0.60
Cu 0.75
Fe 39.5 min
FNIC10 N08810 0.05-0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 { { 0.15-0.60 Al 0.15-0.60
Cu 0.75
Fe 39.5 min
FNIC11 N08811 0.06-0.10 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 { { 0.25- Cu 0.75
0.60Q Al 0.25-0.60Q
Fe 39.5 min
F1925 N08925 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 24.0-26.0 19.0-21.0 6.0-7.0 { { N2 0.10-0.20R
Cu 0.80-1.50
F1925N N08926 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 24.0-26.0 19.0-21.0 6.0-7.0 { { N2 0.15-0.25R
Cu 0.50-1.50
F 50 S31200 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 5.5–6.5 24.0–26.0 1.20–2.00 ... ... N 0.14–0.20
F 51 S31803 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.5–6.5 21.0–23.0 2.5–3.5 ... ... N 0.08–0.20
F 69 S32101 0.040 4.00–6.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 1.35–1.70 21.0–22.0 0.10–0.80 ... ... N 0.20–0.25
Cu 0.10–0.80
F 52 S32950 0.030 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 3.5–5.2 26.0–29.0 1.00–2.50 ... ... N 0.15–0.35
F 53 S32750 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.24–0.32
Cu 0.50
F 54 S39274 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.020 0.80 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 2.5–3.5 ... ... N 0.24–0.32
Cu 0.20–0.80
W 1.50–2.50
F 55 S32760 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... N 0.20–0.30
Cu 0.50–1.00
W 0.50–1.00O
F 57 S39277 0.025 0.80 0.025 0.002 0.80 6.5–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... Cu 1.20–2.00
W 0.80–1.20
N 0.23–0.33
F 59 S32520 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 5.5–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.20–0.35
Cu 0.50–3.00
F 60 S32205 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.5–6.5 22.0–23.0 3.0–3.5 ... ... N 0.14–0.20
F 61 S32550 0.040 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 4.5–6.5 24.0–27.0 2.9–3.9 ... ... Cu 1.50–2.50
N 0.10–0.25
8
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 2 Continued
F 65 S32906 0.030 0.80–1.50 0.030 0.030 0.80 5.8–7.5 28.0–30.0 1.5–2.6 ... ... Cu 0.80
N 0.30–0.40
F 66 S32202 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 1.00–2.80 21.5–24.0 0.45 ... ... N 0.18–0.26
F 67 S32506 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 5.5–7.2 24.0–26.0 3.0–3.5 ... ... N 0.08–0.20
W 0.05–0.30
F 68 S32304 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 3.0–5.5 21.5–24.5 0.05–0.60 ... ... N 0.05–0.20
Cu 0.05–0.60
F 71 S32808 0.030 1.10 0.030 0.010 0.50 7.0–8.2 27.0–27.9 0.80–1.2 ... ... N 0.30–0.40
W 2.10–2.50
A
All values are maximum unless otherwise stated. Where ellipses (...) appear in this table, there is no requirement and analysis for the element need not be determined
or reported.
B
Niobium and columbium are interchangeable names for the same element and both names are acceptable for use in A01.22 specifications.
C
Grade F 2 was formerly assigned to the 1 % chromium, 0.5 % molybdenum grade which is now Grade F 12.
D
The present grade F 5a (0.25 max carbon) previous to 1955 was assigned the identification symbol F 5. Identification symbol F 5 in 1955 was assigned to the 0.15 max
carbon grade to be consistent with ASTM specifications for other products such as pipe, tubing, bolting, welding fittings, and the like.
E
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
F
For Grade F 22V, rare earth metals (REM) may be added in place of calcium, subject to agreement between the producer and the purchaser. In that case the total amount
of REM shall be determined and reported.
G
The ratio of Titanium to Nitrogen shall be $ 3.5. Alternatively, in lieu of this ratio limit, Grade F 23 shall have a minimum hardness of 275 HV (26 HRC, 258 HBW) in
the hardened condition (see 3.2.1). Hardness testing shall be performed in accordance with 9.6.3, and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test
report (see 18.2.5).
H
Grade F XM-27Cb shall have a nickel plus copper content of 0.50 max %. Product analysis tolerance over the maximum specified limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be
0.002 %.
I
Grade F 316Ti shall have a titanium content not less than five times the carbon plus nitrogen content and not more than 0.70 %.
J
Grade F 321 shall have a titanium content of not less than five times the carbon plus nitrogen content and not more than 0.70 %.
K
Grade F 321H shall have a titanium content of not less than four times the carbon plus nitrogen content and not more than 0.70 %.
L
Grades F 347 and F 348 shall have a niobium (columbium) content of not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.
M
Grades F 347H and F 348H shall have a niobium (columbium) content of not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.
N
Grade F 347LN and Grade F 347LNCuB shall have a niobium (columbium) content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.
O
% Cr + 3.3 × % (Mo + 1⁄2 W) + 16 × % N = 41 min.
P
Chromium Nickel Balance is defined as CNB = (Cr+6Si+4Mo+1.5W+11V+5Nb+9Ti+12Al) – (40C+30N+4Ni+2Mn+1Cu).
Q
Al + Ti shall be 0.85 % min: 1.20 % max.
R
The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between purchaser and manufacturer.
integral extensions. Buffer material may be carbon or low-alloy 9.5.2.1 When heat treated in accordance with 7.1, the test
steel, and shall be joined to the forging with a partial blank or forging used to provide the test specimen shall be heat
penetration weld that seals the buffered surface. Specimens treated with a finished forged product.
shall be located at 1⁄2-in. [13-mm] minimum from the buffered 9.5.2.2 When the alternative method in 7.3.1 is used, the test
surface of the forging. Buffers shall be removed and the welded blank or forging used to provide the test specimen shall be
areas subjected to magnetic particle test to ensure freedom forged and quenched under the same processing conditions as
from cracks unless the welded areas are completely removed the forgings they represent.
by subsequent machining.
9.5.3 Testing shall be performed as specified in Specifica-
9.4 For annealed low alloy steels, ferritic stainless steels, tion A961/A961M using the largest feasible of the round
and martensitic stainless steels, and also for austenitic and specimens.
ferritic-austenitic stainless steels, the test specimen may be
taken from any convenient location. 9.6 Hardness Tests:
9.5 Tension Tests: 9.6.1 Except when only one forging is produced, a mini-
9.5.1 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stain- mum of two pieces per batch or continuous run as defined in
less Steels—One tension test shall be made for each heat in 9.6.2 shall be hardness tested as specified in Specification
each heat treatment charge. A961/A961M to ensure that the forgings are within the
9.5.1.1 When the heat-treating cycles are the same and the hardness limits given for each grade in Table 3. The purchaser
furnaces (either batch or continuous type) are controlled within may verify that the requirement has been met by testing at any
625 °F [614 °C] and equipped with recording pyrometers so location on the forging provided such testing does not render
that complete records of heat treatment are available, then only the forging useless.
one tension test from each heat of each forging type (see Note 9.6.2 When the reduced number of tension tests permitted
1) and section size is required, instead of one test from each by 9.5.1.1 is applied, additional hardness tests shall be made on
heat in each heat-treatment charge. forgings or samples, as defined in 9.2, scattered throughout the
NOTE 1—“Type” in this case is used to describe the forging shape such load (see Note 2). At least eight samples shall be checked from
as a flange, ell, tee, and the like. each batch load, and at least one check per hour shall be made
9.5.2 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel from a continuous run. When the furnace batch is less than
Grades—One tension test shall be made for each heat. eight forgings, each forging shall be checked. If any check falls
9
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 3 Tensile and Hardness RequirementsA
Grade Symbol Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, min, Elongation in 2 in. Reduction of Brinell Hardness
min, ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]B [50 mm] or 4D, Area, min, % Number, HBW,
min, % unless otherwise
indicated
Low Alloy Steels
F1 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–192

F2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–192
F5 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 35 143–217
F 5a 90 [620] 65 [450] 22 50 187–248
F9 85 [585] 55 [380] 20 40 179–217
F 10 80 [550] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 91 Types 1 and 2 90 [620] 60 [415] 20 40 190–248
F 92 90 [620] 64 [440] 20 45 269 max
F 93 90 [620] 64 [440] 19 40 250 max
F 115 90 [620] 65 [450] 20 40 190–248
F 122 90 [620] 58 [400] 20 40 250 max
F 911 90 [620] 64 [440] 18 40 187–248
F 11 Class 1 60 [415] 30 [205] 20 45 121–174
F 11 Class 2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–207
F 11 Class 3 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 12 Class 1 60 [415] 32 [220] 20 45 121–174
F 12 Class 2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–207
F 21 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 3V, and F 3VCb 85–110 [585–760] 60 [415] 18 45 174–237
F 22 Class 1 60 [415] 30 [205] 20 35 170 max
F 22 Class 3 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 22V 85–110 [585–780] 60 [415] 18 45 174–237
F 23 74 [510] 58 [400] 20 40 220 max
F 24 85 [585] 60 [415] 20 40 248 max
FR 63 [435] 46 [315] 25 38 197 max
F 36, Class 1 90 [620] 64 [440] 15 ... 252 max
F 36, Class 2 95.5 [660] 66.5 [460] 15 ... 252 max
F 6a Class 1 70 [485] 40 [275] 18 35 143–207
F 6a Class 2 85 [585] 55 [380] 18 35 167–229
F 6a Class 3 110 [760] 85 [585] 15 35 235–302
F 6a Class 4 130 [895] 110 [760] 12 35 263–321
F 6b 110–135 [760–930] 90 [620] 16 45 235–285
F 6NM 115 [790] 90 [620] 15 45 295 max
F XM-27Cb 60 [415] 35 [240] 20 45 190 max
F 429 60 [415] 35 [240] 20 45 190 max
F 430 60 [415] 35 [240] 20 45 190 max
F 304 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 304H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 304L 70 [485]D 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 304N 80 [550] 35 [240] 30E 50F ...
F 304LN 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 309H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 310 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 310MoLN 78 [540] 37 [255] 25 40 ...
F 310H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316L 70 [485]D 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 316N 80 [550] 35 [240] 30E 50F ...
F 316LN 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316Ti 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 40 ...
F 317 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 317L 70 [485]D 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 72 80 [550] 36 [245] 35 50 217
F 73 93 [640] 43 [295] 40 50 217
F 347 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 347H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 347LN 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 347LNCuB 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 348 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 348H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 321 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 321H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F XM-11 90 [620] 50 [345] 45 60 ...
F XM-19 100 [690] 55 [380] 35 55 ...
F 20 80 [550] 35 [240] 30 50 ...
F 44 94 [650] 44 [300] 35 50 ...
10
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 3 Continued
Grade Symbol Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, min, Elongation in 2 in. Reduction of Brinell Hardness
min, ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]B [50 mm] or 4D, Area, min, % Number, HBW,
min, % unless otherwise
indicated
F 45 87 [600] 45 [310] 40 50 ...
F 46 78 [540] 35 [240] 40 50 ...
F 47 75 [525] 30 [205] 40 50 ...
F 48 80 [550] 35 [240] 40 50 ...
F 49 115 [795] 60 [415] 35 40 ...
F 56 73 [500] 27 [185] 30 35 ...
F 58 109 [750] 61 [420] 35 50 ...
F 62 95 [655] 45 [310] 30 50 ...
F 63 80 [550] 32 [220] 25 ... 192 max
F 64 90 [620] 40 [275] 35 50 217 max
F70 70 [480] 25 [175] 35 ... HRB 90 max
F 904L 71 [490] 31 [215] 35 ... ...
F700 80 [550] 35 [240] 30 ... 192
FNIC 65 [450] 25 [170] 30 ... ...
FNIC10 65 [450] 25 [170] 30 ... ...
FNIC11 65 [450] 25 [170] 30 ... ...
F1925 87 [600] 43 [295] 30 ... ...
F1925N 94 [650] 43 [295] 35 ... ...
F 50 100–130 65 [450] 25 50 ...
[690–900]
F 51 90 [620] 65 [450] 25 45 ...
F 52 100 [690] 70 [485] 15 ... ...
F 53 # 2 in. 114 [785] 76 [525] 30 ... 310 max
[50 mm]G
Class 1
F 53 # 2 in. 116 [800] 80 [550] 15 ... 310 max
[50 mm]G
Class 2
F 53 > 2 in. 106 [730] 75 [515] 15 ... 310 max
[50 mm]G
F 54 116 [800] 80 [550] 15 30 310 max
F 55 109–130 80 [550] 25 45 ...
[750–895]
F 57 118 [820] 85 [585] 25 50 ...
F 59 112 [770] 80 [550] 25 40 ...
F 60 95 [655] 65 [450] 25 45 ...
F 61 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 50 ...
F 65 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 ... ...
F 66 94 [650] 65 [450] 30 ... 290 max
F 67 90 [620] 65 [450] 18 ... 302
F 68 87 [600] 58 [400] 25 ... 290 max
F 69 94 [650] 65 [450] 30 ... ...
F 71 101 [700] 72 [500] 15 ... 321
A
Where ellipses appear in this table, there is no requirement and the test for the value need neither be performed nor a value reported.
B
Determined by the 0.2 % offset method. For ferritic steels only, the 0.5 % extension-under-load method may also be used.
C
For sections over 5 in. [130 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 70 ksi [485 MPa].
D
For sections over 5 in. [130 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 65 ksi [450 MPa].
E
Longitudinal. The transverse elongation shall be 25 % in 2 in. or 50 mm, min.
F
Longitudinal. The transverse reduction of area shall be 45 % min.
G
Maximum section thickness at the time of heat treatment; see 7.4.
outside the prescribed limits, the entire lot of forgings shall be formed in accordance with the Test Method E92 or as specified
reheat treated and the requirements of 9.5.1 shall apply. in Specification A961/A961M.
NOTE 2—The tension test required in 9.5.1 is used to determine material 9.7 Notch Toughness Requirements—Grades F 3V, F 3VCb,
capability and conformance in addition to verifying the adequacy of the and F 22V.
heat-treatment cycle. Additional hardness tests in accordance with 9.6.2
are required when 9.5.1.1 is applied to ensure the prescribed heat-treating 9.7.1 Impact test specimens shall be Charpy V-notch Type.
cycle and uniformity throughout the load. The usage of subsize specimens due to material limitations
9.6.3 When the alternative to the Ti/N ratio limit for F 23 is must have prior purchaser approval.
applied, (see Note P in Table 2), a minimum of two pieces per 9.7.2 The Charpy V-notch test specimens shall be obtained
batch or continuous run as defined in 9.6.2 shall be hardness as required for tension tests in 9.2, 9.3, and 9.5. One set of three
tested, in the hardened condition (see 3.2.1), to ensure that the Charpy V-notch specimens shall be taken from each tensile
forgings are within the hardness limit given for F 23 in Note P specimen location.
of Table 2. The test samples shall be taken at the mid thickness 9.7.3 The longitudinal axis and mid-length of impact speci-
of the thickest section of the product. Testing shall be per- men shall be located similarly to the longitudinal axis of the
11
A182/A182M − 20
tension test specimens. The axis of the notch shall be normal to 13.3 Time of Examination—Examination by one of the
the nearest heat-treated surface of the forging. methods in 13.1 or 13.2, for specification acceptance, shall be
9.7.4 The Charpy V-notch tests shall meet a minimum performed as specified in 13.1 or 13.2. This requirement does
energy absorption value of 40 ft-lbf [54 J] average of three not preclude additional testing at earlier stages in the process-
specimens. One specimen only in one set may be below 40 ing.
ft-lbf [54 J], and it shall meet a minimum value of 35 ft-lbf [48
J]. 13.4 Evaluation of Imperfections Found by Ultrasonic Ex-
9.7.5 The impact test temperature shall be 0 °F [−18 °C]. amination:
13.4.1 Forgings producing a signal equal to or greater than
10. Grain Size for Austenitic Grades the lowest signal produced by the reference discontinuities
10.1 All H grades and grade F 63 shall be tested for average shall be identified and separated from the acceptable forgings.
grain size by Test Methods E112. The area producing the signal may be reexamined.
10.1.1 Grades F 304H, F 309H, F 310H, and F 316H shall 13.4.2 Such forgings shall be rejected if the test signals were
have a grain size of ASTM No. 6 or coarser. produced by imperfections that cannot be identified or were
10.1.2 Grades F 321H, F 347H, and F 348H shall have a produced by cracks or crack-like imperfections. Such forgings
grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser. may be repaired. To be accepted, a repaired forging shall pass
10.1.3 Grade F 63 shall have a grain size of ASTM No. 3 or the same nondestructive test by which it was rejected, and it
finer. shall meet the minimum wall thickness requirements of this
10.1.4 Annealed Alloys UNS N08810 and UNS N08811 specification and the purchase order.
shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 5 or 13.4.3 If the test signals were produced by visual imperfec-
coarser. tions such as scratches, surface roughness, dings, tooling
marks, cutting chips, steel die stamps, or stop marks, the
11. Corrosion Testing for Austenitic Grades and forging is permitted to be accepted based upon visual exami-
Detrimental Phase Detection in Austenitic/Ferritic nation provided that the depth of the imperfection is less than
Stainless Grades 0.004 in. [0.1 mm] or 12.5 % of the specified wall thickness,
11.1 Corrosion testing is not required by this specification whichever is the greater.
nor is detrimental phase detection.
13.5 Treatment of Imperfections Found by Magnetic Par-
11.2 Austenitic grades shall be capable of meeting the ticle or Liquid Penetrant Examination:
intergranular corrosion test requirements described in Supple-
13.5.1 Defects shall be completely removed prior to weld
mentary Requirement S4.
repair by chipping or grinding to sound metal. Removal of
11.3 Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless grades shall be capable of these defects shall be verified by magnetic particle inspection
meeting the requirements described in Supplementary Require- in accordance with Test Method A275/A275M or by liquid
ment S12 if the subject grade is included in the specifications penetrant inspection in accordance with Test Method E165/
listed in Supplementary Requirement S12. E165M.
13.5.2 Rejected forgings may be reconditioned and retested,
12. Retreatment
provided that the wall thickness is not decreased to less than
12.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not conform to that required by this specification and the purchase order. The
the requirements specified, the manufacturer may reheat treat outside diameter at the point of grinding may be reduced by the
the forgings and repeat the tests specified in Section 9. amount so removed. To be accepted, retested forgings shall
meet the test requirement.
13. Nondestructive Test Requirements
13.5.3 If the imperfection is explored to the extent that it can
13.1 Hollow forgings of Grades F 91 Types 1 and 2, F 92, be identified as non-rejectable, the forging may be accepted
F 115, F 122, and F 911, NPS 4 [DIN 100] and larger, whose without further test provided that the imperfection does not
finished internal surfaces are not accessible to magnetic par- encroach on the minimum required wall thickness.
ticle or liquid penetrant examination, shall be examined by an
ultrasonic test in accordance with Practice A388/A388M, after 14. Surface Finish, Appearance, and Corrosion
all forging, mechanical processing, and heat treatment opera- Protection
tions have been completed.
14.1 Forgings and finished parts shall conform to the
13.2 Hollow forgings of Grades F 91 Types 1 and 2, F 92, requirements of Specification A961/A961M.
F 115, F 122, and F 911, NPS 4 [DIN 100] and larger, whose
finished internal surfaces are accessible to magnetic particle or 14.2 The forgings and finished parts shall be free of scale,
liquid penetrant examination, shall be examined on their machining burrs which might hinder fit-up, and other injurious
internal surfaces by either a magnetic particle test in accor- imperfections as defined herein. The forgings and finished parts
dance with Practice A275/A275M, or by a liquid penetrant shall have a workmanlike finish, and machined surfaces (other
examination in accordance with Test Method E165/E165M, as than surfaces having special requirements) shall have a surface
applicable, after all heat treatment, machining, and other finish not to exceed 250 AA (arithmetic average) roughness
mechanical processing operations are completed. height.
12
A182/A182M − 20
15. Repair by Welding 15.1.4 After repair welding, the welded area shall be ground
smooth to the original contour and shall be completely free of
15.1 Weld repairs shall be permitted (see Supplementary defects as verified by magnetic-particle or liquid-penetrant
Requirement S58 of Specification A961/A961M) at the discre- inspection, as applicable.
tion of the manufacturer with the following limitations and 15.1.5 The preheat, interpass temperature, and post-weld
requirements: heat treatment requirements given in Table 4 shall be met.
15.1.1 The welding procedure and welders shall be qualified Austenitic stainless steel forgings may be repair-welded with-
in accordance with Section IX of the ASME Boiler and out the post-weld heat treatment of Table 4, provided purchaser
Pressure Vessel Code. approval is obtained prior to repair.
15.1.2 The weld metal shall be deposited using the elec- 15.1.6 Repair by welding shall not exceed 10 % of the
trodes specified in Table 4 except as otherwise provided in surface area of the forging nor 331⁄3 % of the wall thickness of
Supplementary Requirement S5. The electrodes shall be pur- the finished forging or 3⁄8 in. [9.5 mm], whichever is less,
without prior approval of the purchaser.
chased in accordance with AWS Specifications A5.4/A5.4M,
15.1.7 When approval of the purchaser is obtained, the
A5.5/A5.5M, A5.9/A5.9M, A5.11/A5.11M, A5.14/A5.14M,
limitations set forth in 15.1.6 may be exceeded, but all other
A5.23/A5.23M, A5.28/A5.28M, or A5.29/A5.29M. The sub-
requirements of Section 15 shall apply.
merged arc process with neutral flux, the gas metal-arc process, 15.1.8 No weld repairs are permitted for F 6a Classes 3 and
the gas tungsten-arc process, and gas shielded processes using 4.
flux-core consumables, may be used. For weld deposits made 15.1.9 Post-weld heat treatment times for F 36 are: for Class
on S20910, the deposited weld metal shall correspond to either 1, up to 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness, 1 h per in. [25 mm], 15
the alloy content of the base metal or AWS A5.4 E209 or A5.9 minutes minimum, and over 2 in. [50 mm], 15 minutes for each
ER209. For weld deposits made on N08367, N08700, N08925 additional in. of thickness or fraction thereof; for Class 2, 1 h
or N08926, the deposited weld metal shall correspond to either per in. [25 mm], 1⁄2 h minimum.
the alloy content of the base metal or one of the following filler
metals in AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-3 or A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3, 16. Inspection
A5.11 ENiCrMo-4 or A5.14 ERNiCrMo-4, or A5.11 16.1 Inspection provisions of Specification A961/A961M
ENiCrMo-10 or A5.14 ERNiCrMo-10. For weld deposits made apply.
on N08020, the deposited weld metal shall correspond to either
the alloy content of the base metal or AWS A5.4 E320/E320LR 17. Rejection and Rehearing
or A5.9 ER320/320LR. For weld deposits made on N08800,
17.1 The purchaser shall comply with the provisions of
N08810 and N08811, the deposited weld metal shall corre- Specification A961/A961M.
spond to either the alloy content of the base metal or AWS
A5.11 ENiCr-3 or A5.14 ERNiCr-3. However, the fillers used 18. Certification
on these alloys (as well as other listed above) may be
dependent on the end service use and service temperature and 18.1 In addition to the certification requirements of Speci-
fication A961/A961M, test reports shall be furnished to the
shall be agreed upon between purchaser and manufacturer.
purchaser or his representative.
15.1.2.1 Weld deposits made on S20910, N08020, N08367,
N08700, N08800, N08810, N08811, N08925, N08926 shall be 18.2 Test reports shall provide the following where appli-
made using filler metal with a composition conforming to the cable:
18.2.1 Type heat treatment, Section 7,
base material or the equivalent classification in the AWS Filler
18.2.2 Product analysis results, Section 8 of Specification
Metal Specification A5.11 and A5.14. It is possible that weld
A961/A961M,
deposit chemistry will not meet the limits of either the base
18.2.3 Tensile property results, Section 9 (Table 3), report
metal or the filler metal for some elements. The weld deposit the yield strength and tensile strength, in ksi [MPa], elongation
chemistry shall meet the lowest minimum and highest maxi- and reduction in area, in percent,
mum values for each specification element in either of the base 18.2.4 Chemical analysis results, Section 8 (Table 2), re-
metal or filler metal specification. Dilution of the base metal ported results shall be to the same number of significant figures
and filler metal must be considered when determining weld as the limits specified in Table 2 for that element,
deposit criteria for over-alloyed filler metals. In either case, the 18.2.5 Hardness results, Section 9 (Table 3, and for F 23,
weld deposit chemistry shall be tested and recorded on the Tables 2 and 3),
Procedure Qualification Record. 18.2.6 Grain size results, Section 10, and
15.1.3 Defects shall be completely removed prior to weld- 18.2.7 Any supplementary testing required by the purchase
ing by chipping or grinding to sound metal as verified by order.
magnetic-particle inspection in accordance with Test Method
A275/A275M for the low alloy steels and ferritic, martensitic, 19. Product Marking
or ferritic-austenitic stainless steels, or by liquid-penetrant 19.1 In addition to the marking requirements of Specifica-
inspection in accordance with Test Method E165/E165M for tion A961/A961M, the following additional marking require-
all grades. ments shall apply:
13
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 4 Repair Welding Requirements
Grade Symbol ElectrodesA Recommended Preheat and Post Weld Heat-Treatment
Interpass Temperature Temperature, Minimum or
Range, °F [°C] Range, °F [°C]
Low Alloy Steels
F1 E 7018-A 1 200–400 [95–205] 1150 [620]
F2 E 8018-B 1 300–600 [150–315] 1150 [620]
F5 E80XX-B6, where XX can be 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
15, 16, or 18
F 5a E80XX-B6, where XX can be 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
15, 16, or 18
F9 E80XX-B8, where XX can be 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
15, 16, or 18
F 10B ... ... ...
F 91 Types 1 and 2 . . .C 400–700 [205–370] 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 92 . . .D 400–700 [205–370] 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 93 . . .D 400–700 [205–370] 1350–1455 [730–790]
F 115 . . .D 400–700 [205–370] 1345–1435 [730–780]
F 122 . . .D 400–700 [205–370] 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 911 . . .D 400–700 [205–370] 1365–1435 [740–780]
F 11, Class 1, 2, E 8018-B 2 300–600 [150–315] 1150 [620]
and 3
F 12, Class 1 and 2 E 8018-B 2 300–600 [150–315] 1150 [620]
F 21 E 9018-B 3 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 3V, and F 3VCb 3 % Cr, 1 % Mo, 1⁄4 % V-Ti 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 22 Class 1 E 9018-B 3 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 22 Class 3 E 9018-B 3 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
F 22V 2.25 % Cr, 1 % Mo, 0.25 % 300–600 [150–315] 1250 [675]
V-Cb
F 23 2.25 % Cr, 1.6 % W, 0.25 % 300-600 [150–315] 1350–1470 [730–800]
V-Mo-Cb-B
E
F 24 2.25 % Cr, 1 % Mo, 0.25 % V 200–400 [95–205] 1350–1470 [730–800]E
F 36, Class 1 1.15 Ni, 0.65 Cu, Mo, Cb 400–700 [205–370] 1100–1200 [595–650]
F 36, Class 2 1.15 Ni, 0.65 Cu, Mo, Cb 400–700 [205–370] 1000–1150 [540–620]
F 6a, Class 1 E 410-15 or 16 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
F 6a, Class 2 E 410-15 or 16 400–700 [205–370] 1250 [675]
F 6b 13 % Cr, 11⁄2 % Ni, 1⁄2 % Mo 400–700 [205–370] 1150 [620]
F 6NM 13 % Cr, 4 % Ni 300–700 [150–370] 1050 [565]
F XM-27Cb 26 % Cr, 1 % Mo NRF NR
F 429 E 430-16 400–700 [205–370] 1400 [760]
F 430 E 430-16 NR 1400 [760]
FR E 8018-C2 NR NR
F 304 E 308-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQG
F 304L E 308L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 304H E 308-15 or 16H or E308H-XX NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 304N E 308-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 304LN E 308L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310 E 310-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310H E 310-15 or 16H NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310MoLN E 310Mo-15 or 16 NR 1920–2010 [1050–1100] + WQ
F 316 E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316L E 316L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316N E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316LN E 316L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316Ti E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 317 E 317-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 317L E 317L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 72 ... NR ...
F 73 ... NR ...
F 321B E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 321HB E 347-15 or 16H NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F 347 E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 347H E 347-15 or 16H NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F 347LNI E 347-15 or 16 NR ...
F 347LNCuBI E 347-15 or 16 NR ...
E 348 E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 348H E 347-15 or 16H NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F XM-11 XM-10W NR NR
F XM-19 XM-19W NR NR
F 20 E/ER-320, 320LR NR 1700–1850 [925–1010] + WQ
F 44 E NiCrMo-3 NR 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 45B ... ... ...
14
A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 4 Continued
Grade Symbol ElectrodesA Recommended Preheat and Post Weld Heat-Treatment
Interpass Temperature Temperature, Minimum or
Range, °F [°C] Range, °F [°C]
F 46 ... ... ...
F 47 . . .J ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 48 . . .J ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 49 . . .J ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 58 E NiCrMo-10 ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 62 E NiCrMo-3 NR 2025 [1105] + WQ
F 70 ERNiCr-3, or ERNiCrMo-3, or NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
ERNiCrMo-4
F 904L E NiCrMo-3 NR 1920–2100 [1050–1150] + WQ
F 50 25 % Cr, 6 % Ni, 1.7 % Mo NR NR
F 51 22 % Cr, 5.5 % Ni, 3 % Mo NR NR
F 52 26 % Cr, 8 % Ni, 2 % Mo NR NR
F 53 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 4 % Mo NR NR
F 54 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 3 % Mo, NR NR
W
F 55 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 3.5 % Mo NR NR
F 57 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 3 % Mo, 1.5 % NR NR
Cu, 1 % W
F 59 E Ni CrMo-10 NR NR
F 60 22 % Cr, 5.5 % Ni, 3 % Mo NR NR
F 61 26 % Cr, 9 % Ni, 3.5 % Mo NR NR
F 65 29 % Cr, 6.5 % Ni, 2 % Mo NR NR
F 66 22 % Cr, 2 % Ni, 0.25 % Mo NR NR
F 67 ... NR NR
F 68 ... NR NR
F 69 ... NR NR
F 71 27.5 Cr, 7.6 Ni, 1 Mo, 2.3 W NR NR
A
Except for Grades F 91 Types 1 and 2, F 92, F 93, F 115, F 911, F 122, F 47, F 48, and F 49, electrodes shall comply with AWS Specifications A5.4/A5.4M, A5.5/A5.5M,
A5.9/A5.9M, A5.11/A5.11M, A5.14/A5.14M, A5.23/A5.23M, or A5.28/A5.28M.
B
Purchaser approval required.
C
All repairs in F 91 Types 1 and 2 shall be made with one of the following welding processes and consumables: SMAW, A5.5/A5.5M E90XX-B9; SAW, A5.23/A5.23M EB9
+ flux; GTAW, A5.28/A5.28M ER90S-B9; and FCAW, A5.29/A5.29M E91T1-B9. In addition, the sum of the Ni+Mn content of all welding consumables shall not exceed
1.0 %.
D
All repairs in F 92, F 93, F 115, F 911, and F 122, shall be made using welding consumables meeting the chemical requirements for the grade in Table 2.
E
Preheat and PWHT are not required for this grade for forgings whose section thickness does not exceed 0.500 in. [12.7 mm].
F
NR = not required.
G
WQ = water quench.
H
Filler metal shall additionally have 0.04 % minimum carbon.
I
Matching filler metal is available.
J
Match filler metal is available. Fabricators have also used AWS A5.14/A5.14M, Classification ERNiCrMo-3 and AWS A5.11/A5.11M, Class E, ENiCrMo-3 filler metals.
19.1.1 Quenched and tempered low alloy or martensitic 19.2 Bar Coding—In addition to the requirements in 19.1,
stainless forgings shall be stamped with the letters QT follow- bar coding is acceptable as a supplemental identification
ing the specification designation. method. The purchaser may specify in the order a specific bar
19.1.2 Forgings repaired by welding shall be marked with coding system to be used. The bar coding system, if applied at
the letter “W” following the Specification designation. When the discretion of the supplier, should be consistent with one of
repair-welded austenitic stainless steel forgings have not been the published industry standards for bar coding. If used on
postweld heat treated in accordance with Table 4, the letters small parts, the bar code may be applied to the box or a
“WNS” shall be marked following the specification designa- substantially applied tag.
tion.
19.1.3 Parts meeting all requirements for more than one 20. Keywords
class or grade may be marked with more than one class or
grade designation such as F 304/F 304H, F 304/F 304L, and the 20.1 austenitic stainless steel; chromium alloy steel;
like. chromium-molybdenum steel; ferritic/austenitic stainless steel;
19.1.4 Plugs and bushings furnished to ASME B16.11 ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel; nickel alloy
requirements are not required to be marked. steel; notch toughness requirements; pipe fittings; piping ap-
19.1.5 When agreed upon between the purchaser and plications; pressure containing parts; stainless steel fittings;
manufacturer, and specified in the order, the markings shall be stainless steel forgings; steel; steel flanges; steel forgings,
painted or stenciled on the fitting or stamped on a metal or alloy; steel valves; temperature service applications, elevated;
plastic tag which shall be securely attached to the fitting. temperature service applications, high; wrought material
19.1.6 Grade F 91 shall be additionally marked with the
appropriate Type.
15
A182/A182M − 20
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
In addition to any of the supplementary requirements of Specification A961/A961M, the following

supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the order.
S1. Macroetch Test S6. Hardness Test

S1.1 A sample forging shall be sectioned and etched to S6.1 Each forging shall be hardness tested and shall meet
show flow lines and internal imperfections. The test shall be the requirements of Table 3.
conducted according to Test Method E340. Details of the test
S8. Heat Treatment of Austenitic Forgings
shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the
purchaser. S8.1 The purchaser shall specify the heat-treatment method
(in 7.1 or in 7.3.1) that shall be employed.
S2. Heat Treatment Details S8.2 The manufacturer shall provide a test report containing
the information required in 18.2 and shall include a statement
S2.1 The manufacturer shall furnish a detailed test report
of the heat-treatment method employed.
containing the information required in 18.2 and shall include
all pertinent details of the heat-treating cycle given the forg- S9. Grain Size for Austenitic Grades
ings. S9.1 Forgings made from austenitic grades other than H
grades shall be tested for average grain size by Test Method
S3. Material for Optimum Resistance to Stress-Corrosion E112. Details of the test shall be agreed upon between the
Cracking manufacturer and the purchaser.
S3.1 Austenitic stainless steel shall be furnished in the
solution-annealed condition as a final operation with no sub- S10. Stabilizing Treatment
sequent cold working permitted, except, unless specifically S10.1 Subsequent to the solution anneal for Grades F 321, F
prohibited by the purchaser, straightening of bars from which 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, and F 348H, these grades shall be
parts are machined is permitted to meet the requirements of given a stabilizing treatment at 1500 to 1600 °F [815 to 870
Specification A484/A484M. °C] for a minimum of 2 h/in. [4.7 min/mm] of thickness and
then cooling in the furnace or in air. In addition to the marking
S4. Corrosion Tests required in Section 19, the grade designation symbol shall be
S4.1 All austenitic stainless steels shall pass intergranular followed by the symbol “S10.”
corrosion tests performed in accordance with Practice E of S11. Grain Size Requirements for Non-H-Grade Austenitic
Practices A262. Steels Used Above 1000 °F [540 °C]
S4.2 Intergranular corrosion tests shall be performed on
S11.1 Non-H grades of austenitic stainless steels shall have
specimens of ferritic stainless steels as described in Practices
a grain size of No. 7 or coarser as determined in accordance
A763.
with Test Methods E112. The grain size so determined shall be
S4.3 For both the austenitic and ferritic stainless steels,
on a certified test report.
details concerning the number of specimens and their source
and location are to be a matter of agreement between the S12. Detection of Detrimental Phases in Austenitic/Ferritic
manufacturer and the purchaser. Stainless Steels
S12.1 All austenitic/ferritic stainless steels that are included
S5. Special Filler Metal in Test Methods A923 shall meet the requirements of those test
S5.1 In repair-welded F 316, F 316L, F 316H, and F 316N methods.
forgings, the deposited weld metal shall conform to E 308 S12.2 All austenitic/ferritic stainless steels that are included
composition wire. Forgings repair welded with E 308 weld in Test Method A1084 shall meet the requirements of that test
metal shall be marked F __ W 308. method.
16
A182/A182M − 20
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A182/A182M – 19a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March, 1, 2020.)
(1) Add nitrogen (N) in the formula that determines titanium (4) Material Grade S34752 added to specification.
(Ti) content in Notes J and K of Table 2. (5) Added alloy to Table 1, Table 3, and Table 4.
(2) Add A511/A511M Hollow Bar as a starting material (6) Added composition to Table 2.
alternative to forged or rolled bar. (7) Added predominantly ferrous materials coming from
(3) Revised 13.1, 13.2, and 13.3 to clarify time of examination B02.07 B366 specification in all tables and reference docu-
for required NDE. ments.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue
(A182/A182M – 19) that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved Nov. 1, 2019)
(1) Modified formula in Table 2, Footnote N for S32760. (3) Revised requirements for mechanical properties of F53
(2) Deleted product analysis tolerances in Table 2. forgings (Table 3).
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue
(A182/A182M – 18) that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved Oct. 15, 2018)
(1) Material Grade F 115 (UNS K91060) was added to speci- (4) Added alloy to Table 3 Tensile and Hardness.
fication. (5) Added alloy to Nondestructive Test Requirements.
(2) Added alloy to Table 1 Heat Treatment. (6) Added alloy to Table 4 Repair Welding.
(3) Added composition to Table 2. (7) Added Footnote P to Table 2.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
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This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

Designation: A182/A182M − 20 Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization

Standard Specification for

1. Scope* applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate-

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

F 72 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 73 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347LNCuB solution treat and quench 1940–2140 liquidE 500 [260] B

F 20 solution treat and quench 1700-1850 [925-1010] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 44 solution treat and quench 2100 [1150] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 45 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 46 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1140] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 47 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 48 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 49 solution treat and quench 2050 [1120] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 56 solution treat and quench 2050-2160 [1120-1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 58 solution treat and quench 2085 [1140] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 62 solution treat and quench 2025 [1105] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 63 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 64 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1170] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 70 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidD 500 [260] B

F1 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–192

In addition to any of the supplementary requirements of Specification A961/A961M, the following

S1. Macroetch Test S6. Hardness Test

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