High School American

Credit Recovery Pack – Chemistry

Summer 2020-2021

Grade 11
 Name the following compounds:

4- ethyl-2- (2- methyl-6- floro hepty 1) -1- methyl

cyclo hexane
a. ' 2 3 4 5 , 7

.1 ? 3. g. s' 3 " s G y 8

✗ 2

5- bromo-2-methyl-1- floro hexane

1- bromo-3-ethyl-4- Floro-6,8-dimethyl non ane.

I
2

s 3
6 4

di bromo floromethane 87

9
6- ethyl-5,5-di iodo-3,4-dimethyl nonane

.
-gg % É :

s L
4 3-
3- bromo-1- (2- chloro propyl)-4,7-dimethyl
cyclo octane
 1- bromo-2- chloro-4-ethyl cyclopentane

.
.

• "

1- chloro-2- methyl butane 1- (t chloro-3-methyl cycloheny 1) but-2-ene

1-bromo-2-floro ethene
bromo ethyne

2
34
\ 5

5- bromo pent-2- ene

 Balancing Chemical Equations

Balance the equations below, and mention its type:

1) 3 H2 → ____
1 N2 + ____
____ 2 NH3
2) ____ 2 KCl + ____
2 KClO3 → ____ 3 O2
3) 2 NaCl + ____
____ 1 F2 → ____
2 NaF + ____
l Cl2
4) ____ 1 O2 → ____
2 H2 + ____ 2 H2O
5) I Pb(OH)2 + ____
____ 2 HCl → ____
2 H2O + ____
l PbCl2
6) 3 K2SO4 → ____
2 AlBr3 + ____
____ 6 KBr + ____
1 Al2(SO4)3
7) I CH4 + ____
____ 2 O2 → ____ 2 H2O
l CO2 + ____
8) 5 O2 → ____
____ C3H8 + ____
1 3 CO2 + ____
4 H2O
9) 2 C8H18 + ____
____ 25 O2 → ____
16 CO2 + ____
18 H2O
10) ____ 3 NaOH → ____
I FeCl3 + ____ 1 Fe(OH)3 + ____NaCl
3
11) 4 P + ____O
____ 2 2O5
5 2 → ____P

12) ____ 2 H2O → ____

2 Na + ____ 2 NaOH + ____H
l 2
13) 2 Ag2O → ____
____ I 2
4 Ag + ____O
14) I S8 + ____O
____ 8 SO3
12 2 → ____

15) 6 CO2 + ____

____ 6 H2O → ____ 6 2
I C6H12O6 + ____O
16) 2 K + ____
____ 2 KBr + ____
1 MgBr2→ ____ 1 Mg
 17) ____ 1 CaCO3 → ____
2 HCl + ____ 1
1 CaCl2 + ____H 2O + ____ CO2

18) 1 HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3 → ____

____ 1 NaNO3 + ____ H2O + ____ CO2

19) ____ l O2 → ____

2 H2O + ____ 2 H2O2
20) 2 NaBr + ____
____ 1 CaF2 → ____
2 NaF + ____
l CaBr2
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

a 1. If 8 electrons completely fill a main energy level, what is n?

____
a. 2 c. 8
b. 4 d. 32

____
a 2. The main energy level that can hold only two electrons is the
a. first. c. third.
b. second. d. fourth.

b 3. A single orbital in the 3d level can hold ____ electrons.

____
a. 10 c. 3
b. 2 d. 6

____ 4. The statement that an electron occupies the lowest available energy orbital is
b
a. Hund's rule. c. Bohr's law.
b. the Aufbau principle. d. the Pauli exclusion principle.

____ 5. "Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any is occupied by a second
d
electron, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin" is a statement of
a. the Pauli exclusion principle. c. the quantum effect.
b. the Aufbau principle. d. Hund's rule.

____
a 6. The statement that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers
is
a. the Pauli exclusion principle. c. Bohr's law.
b. Hund's rule. d. the Aufbau principle.

____
a 7. Which of the following rules requires that each of the p orbitals at a particular energy level
receive one electron before any of them can have two electrons?
a. Hund's rule c. the Aufbau principle
b. the Pauli exclusion principle d. the quantum rule
____
d 8. The atomic sublevel with the next highest energy after 4p is
a. 4d. c. 5p.
b. 4f. d. 5s.

____
D 9. Which of the following lists atomic orbitals in the correct order they are filled according to the
Aufbau principle?
I 2p. 3s. 4s 3p 3d 4p 5s
a. 1s< 2s
- 2p 3s 3p 4s. 3d 4p 5s
b. 1s 2s
c. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p. 4s. 4p. 3d 4d
d. 1s. 2s 2p 3s• 3p- 3d 4s 4p 5s

C 10. In the ground state, the 3d and 4s sublevels of the chromium atom (atomic number 24) are
____
represented as
a. 3d6 4s1. c. 3d5 4s1.
4 2
b. 3d 4s . d. 4s2 3d4.

2 2 2
____
b 11. The electron configuration for the carbon atom (C) is 1s 2s 2p . The atomic number of carbon is
a. 3. c. 11.
b. 6. d. 12.

b 12. If the s and p orbitals of the highest main energy level of an atom are filled with electrons, the
____
atom has a(n)
a. electron pair. c. empty d orbital.
b. octet. d. electron in an excited state.

____
b 13. If the s and p sublevels of the highest main energy level of an atom are filled, how many
electrons are in this main energy level?
a. 2 c. 16
b. 8 d. 32

a 14. The idea of arranging the elements in the periodic table according to their chemical and physical
____
properties is attributed to
a. Mendeleev. c. Bohr.
b. Moseley. d. Ramsay.

____
d 15. Moseley's work led to the realization that elements with similar properties occurred at regular
intervals when the elements were arranged in order of increasing
 a. atomic mass. c. radioactivity.
b. density. d. atomic number.

a.16. The periodic table

____
a. permits the properties of an element to be predicted before the element is
discovered.
b. will be completed with element 118.
c. has been of little use to chemists since the early 1900s.
d. was completed with the discovery of the noble gases.

C 17. What are the radioactive elements with atomic numbers from 90 to 103 called?
____
a. the noble gases c. the actinides
b. the lanthanides d. the rare-earth elements

a 18. What are the elements with atomic numbers from 58 to 71 called?
____
a. the lanthanides c. the actinides
b. the noble gases d. the alkali metals

b 19. Argon, krypton, and xenon are

____
a. alkaline earth metals. c. actinides.
b. noble gases. d. lanthanides.

____
d 20. Elements in a group or column in the periodic table can be expected to have similar
a. atomic masses. c. numbers of neutrons.
b. atomic numbers. d. properties.

C 21. The atomic number of lithium, the first element in Group 1, is 3. The atomic number of the
____
second element in this group is
a. 4. c. 11.
b. 10. d. 18.

____
a 22. Krypton, atomic number 36, is the fourth element in Group 18. What is the atomic number of
xenon, the fifth element in Group 18?
a. 54 c. 72
b. 68 d. 90

c 23. Barium, atomic number 56, is the fifth element in Group 2. What is the atomic number of
____
radium, the next element in Group 2?
 a. 64 c. 88
b. 74 d. 103

____ 24. Identify the sublevels in a period that contains 32 elements.

d a. s, f c. s, p, d
b. s, p d. s, p, d, f

b 25. The electron configuration of cesium, atomic number 55, is [Xe] 6s1. In what period is cesium?
____
a. Period 1 c. Period 8
b. Period 6 d. Period 55

a 26. Because the first energy level contains only the 1s sublevel, the number of elements in this period
____
is
a. 1. c. 4.
b. 2. d. 8.

____
b 27. Period 4 contains 18 elements. How many of these elements have electrons in the d sublevel?
a. 8 c. 16
b. 10 d. 18

b 28. Calcium, atomic number 20, has the electron configuration [Ar] 4s2. In what period is calcium?
____
a. Period 2 c. Period 8
b. Period 4 d. Period 20

____
b 29. Elements to the right side of the periodic table (p-block elements) have properties most
associated with
a. gases. c. metals.
b. nonmetals. d. metalloids.

2 6
____
b 30. Neutral atoms with an s p electron configuration in the highest energy level belong to which
block of the periodic table?
a. s block c. d block
b. p block d. f block

____
a 31. Elements in which the d-sublevel is being filled have the properties of
a. metals. c. metalloids.
b. nonmetals. d. gases.
C 32. To which block do the actinide elements belong?
____
a. d block c. f block
b. s block d. p block

C 33. Titanium, atomic number 22, has the configuration [Ar] 3d2 4s2. To what group does titanium
____
belong?
a. Group 2 c. Group 4
b. Group 3 d. Group 5

c 34. The electron configuration of an element is [Kr] 4d6 5s1. To what group does this element
____
belong?
a. Group 4 c. Group 7
b. Group 5 d. Group 9

a 35. Magnesium, atomic number 12, has the electron configuration [Ne] 3s2. To what group does
____
magnesium belong?
a. Group 2 c. Group 5
b. Group 3 d. Group 12

II) Draw both electronic configuration and orbital notation for the following Elements:

period:3
Al 13
15? 25,2ps, 3533,01
Group: 13
3p
11 19h 35

i, it"
IS
Mo42 15? 25? 2ps, 35,3ps, 45,30144 psst, 4 d'

period:S

Group: 6
 1 f 1111 ¥ 4d
* up

* is ¥1b#so

1 É
Is period:3
Na11 15,25? 2ps, 35'

group.

* ☒ 11" ±
period: 4
31
Ga • 353ps, 45,3 ¢4 p
15,2534, group: 13

1 4P
-
"* ¥41 # "3d.

* ☒÷
Kr36 15? 2s? 2ps, 35? 3p? 45,301", 4p°
1L
1111111
4P
11 L# 3d. period: 4
1211 ¥ 3P Group: 18
ais * ¥

Si14 1532526,3s? 3Pa

period:3

Group: 14
3P
11119 35

11 ZP
25
11
IS
Write the period and the group of the previous elements:

What are the families of the elements?

Al Metals

Na Alkali metals

Kr Noble gas

Mg Alkalin earth

Si Metalloids

What is the number of the valence electrons in? Write down the formula of thy ions they
form.

Apt
Al 3

1 Nat
Na

Kr zero Kro

N is
5
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

b 1. If the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for the electrons, the bond is called
____
a. nonpolar. c. ionic.
b. polar. d. dipolar.

c 2. What are shared in a covalent bond?

____
a. ions c. electrons
b. Lewis structures d. dipoles

____
b 3. Which of the following is not an example of a molecular formula?
a. H2O c. NH3
b. B d. O2

c
____ 4. In a molecule of fluorine, the two shared electrons give each fluorine atom how many electron(s)
in the outer energy level?
a. 1 c. 8
b. 2 d. 32

____
b 5. What group of elements satisfies the octet rule without forming compounds?
a. halogen c. alkali metal
b. noble gas d. alkaline-earth metal

b 6. Multiple covalent bonds may occur in atoms that contain carbon, nitrogen, or
____
a. chlorine. c. oxygen.
b. hydrogen. d. helium.

c 7. The substance whose Lewis structure shows three covalent bonds is

____
a. H2O. c. NH3.
b. CH2Cl2. d. CCl4.

d 8. What is the correct Lewis structure for hydrogen chloride, HCl?

____

a. A c. C
b. B d. D
____
d 9. The chemical formula for an ionic compound represents the
a. number of atoms in each molecule.
b. number of ions in each molecule.
c. ratio of the combined ions present in a sample.
d. total number of ions in the crystal lattice.

____
d 10. The chemical formula for water, a covalent compound, is H2O. This formula is an example of
a(n)
a. formula unit. c. ionic formula.
b. Lewis structure. d. molecular formula.

a 11. In the NaCl crystal, each Na+ and Cl– ion has how many oppositely charged ions clustered
____
around it?
a. 1 c. 4
b. 2 d. 6

b 15. A chemical bond formed by the attraction between positive ions and surrounding mobile
____
electrons is a(n)
a. nonpolar covalent bond. c. polar covalent bond.
b. ionic bond. d. metallic bond.

b 17. A chemical formula includes the symbols of the elements in the compound and subscripts that
____
indicate
a. atomic mass of each element.
b. number of atoms or ions of each element that are combined in the compound.
c. formula mass.
d. charges on the elements or ions.

e 19. How many atoms of fluorine are present in a molecule of carbon tetrafluoride, CF4?
____
a. 1 c. 4
b. 2 d. 5
____
d 20. The formula for carbon dioxide, CO2, can represent
a. one molecule of carbon dioxide.
b. 1 mol of carbon dioxide molecules.
c. the combination of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.
d. all of the above.

b 21. What is the formula for zinc fluoride?

____
a. ZnF c. Zn2F
b. ZnF2 d. Zn2F3

____ 22. What is the formula for the compound formed by calcium ions and chloride ions?
d
a. CaCl c. CaCl3
b. Ca2Cl d. CaCl2

____
d 27. Name the compound Al2S3.
a. aluminum sulfate c. aluminum(II) sulfate
b. aluminum sulfur d. aluminum sulfide

C 28. Name the compound CF4.

____
a. calcium fluoride c. carbon tetrafluoride
b. carbon fluoride d. monocalcium quadrafluoride

____
C 29. Name the compound SiO2.
a. silver oxide c. silicon dioxide
b. silicon oxide d. monosilver dioxide

a 30. Name the compound SO3.

____
a. sulfur trioxide c. selenium trioxide
b. silver trioxide d. sodium trioxide

d 31. Name the compound N2O3.

____
a. dinitrogen oxide c. nitric oxide
b. nitrogen trioxide d. dinitrogen trioxide
 C 32. What is the formula for silicon dioxide?
____
a. SO2 c. Si2O
b. SiO2 d. S2O

____
d 33. What is the formula for dinitrogen trioxide?
a. Ni2O3 c. N2O6
b. NO3 d. N2O3

b 34. What is the formula for sulfur dichloride?

____
a. SCl c. S2Cl
b. SCl2 d. S2Cl2

____ 35. What is the formula for diphosphorus pentoxide?

d a. P2PeO5 c. P2O4
b. PO5 d. P2O5

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____
a 1. In a chemical reaction
a. the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
b. the mass of the products is greater than the mass of reactants.
c. the number of atoms in the reactants and products must change.
d. energy as heat must be added to the reactants.

____
d 2. Which observation does not indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred?
a. formation of a precipitate c. evolution of heat and light
b. production of a gas d. change in total mass of substances

____
a 3. When a solid produced by a chemical reaction separates from the solution it is called
a. a precipitate. c. a molecule.
b. a reactant. d. the mass of the product.

c 4. In writing a chemical equation that produces hydrogen gas, the correct representation of
____
hydrogen gas is
a. H. c. H2.
b. 2H. d. OH.
d 5. What is the small whole number that appears in front of a formula in a chemical equation?
____
a. a subscript c. a ratio
b. a superscript d. a coefficient

a 6. To balance a chemical equation, it may be necessary to adjust the

____
a. coefficients. c. formulas of the products.
b. subscripts. d. number of products.

____
d 7. According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reacting substances is
a. always more than the total mass of the products.
b. always less than the total mass of the products.
c. sometimes more and sometimes less than the total mass of the products.
d. always equal to the total mass of the products.

____
b 8. A chemical equation is balanced when the
a. coefficients of the reactants equal the coefficients of the products.
b. same number of each kind of atom appears in the reactants and in the products.
c. products and reactants are the same chemicals.
d. subscripts of the reactants equal the subscripts of the products.

a 9. In the word equation, sodium oxide + water → sodium hydroxide, the formula for
____
sodium hydroxide is represented by
a. Na2OH. c. NaO2.
b. NaOH. d. Na2O.

____
a 10. Which word equation represents the reaction that produces water from hydrogen and oxygen?
a. Water is produced from hydrogen and oxygen.
b. Hydrogen plus oxygen yields water.
c. H2 + O2 → water.
d. Water can be separated into hydrogen and oxygen.

C 11. How would oxygen be represented in the formula equation for the reaction of methane and
____
oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water?
a. oxygen c. O2
b. O d. O3
 b 12. Which of the following is a formula equation for the formation of carbon dioxide from carbon
____
and oxygen?
a. Carbon plus oxygen yields carbon c. CO2 → C + O2
dioxide.
b. C + O2 → CO2 d. 2C + O → CO2

C 13. In the chemical equation 2Mg(s) + O2(g) ? 2MgO(s),

____
a. Mg represents the product magnesium. c. Mg represents the reagent magnesium.
b. the reaction yields magnesium. d. O2 represents the product oxygen gas.

Al → Al2O3 +9Fe is correctly balanced, what is the coefficient of Fe?

3 Fe3O4 +84
____ 14. When the equation
d a. 3 c. 6
b. 4 d. 9

____
b 15., Which coefficients correctly balance the formula equation
NH4NO2(s)→I N2(g) +2H2O(l)?
a. 1, 2, 2 c. 2, 1, 1
b. 1, 1, 2 d. 2, 2, 2

d 16. Which coefficients correctly balance the formula equation CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2?
____
a. 2, 1, 2 c. 1, 2, 1
b. 1, 2, 3 d. 1, 1, 1

____
b 17. After the first steps in writing an equation, the equation is balanced by
a. adjusting subscripts to the formula(s).
b. adjusting coefficients to the smallest whole-number ratio.
c. changing the products formed.
d. making the number of reactants equal to the number of products.

c 18. The complete balanced equation for the reaction between zinc hydroxide and acetic acid is
____
a. ZnOH + CH3COOH → ZnCH3COO + H2O.
b. Zn(OH)2 + CH3COOH → Zn + 2CO2 +3H2O.
c. Zn(OH)2 + 2CH3COOH → Zn(CH3COO)2 + 2H2O.
d. Zn(OH)2 + 2CH3COOH → Zn(CH3COO)2 + H2 + O2.
____
b 19. What is the balanced equation for the combustion of sulfur?
a. S(s) + O2(g) → SO(g)
b. S(s) + O2(g) → SO2(g)
c. 2S(s) + 3O2(g) → SO3(s)
d. S(s) + 2O2(g) → SO42–(aq)

____
d 20. Which equation is not balanced?
a. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
b. 4H2 + 2O2 → 4H2O
c. H2 + H2 + O2 → H2O + H2O
d. 2H2 + O2 → H2O

____ 21. In what kind of reaction do two or more substances combine to form a new compound?
d a. decomposition reaction c. double-displacement reaction
b. ionic reaction d. synthesis reaction

b 22. The equation AX → A + X is the general equation for a

____
a. synthesis reaction. c. combustion reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. single-displacement reaction.

____
a 23. In what kind of reaction does one element replace a similar element in a compound?
a. displacement reaction c. decomposition reaction
b. combustion d. ionic reaction

____ 24. The equation AX + BY → AY + BX is the general equation for a

d
a. synthesis reaction. c. single-displacement reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. double-displacement reaction.

c
____ 25. The equation A + X → AX is the general equation for a(n)
a. combustion reaction. c. synthesis reaction.
b. ionic reaction. d. double-displacement reaction.

a 26. In what kind of reaction does a single compound produce two or more simpler substances?
____
a. decomposition reaction c. single-displacement reaction
b. synthesis reaction d. ionic reaction
____ 27. The equation A + BX → AX + B is the general equation for a
c
a. double-displacement reaction. c. single-displacement reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. combustion reaction.

____
b 28. In what kind of reaction do the ions of two compounds exchange places in aqueous solution to
form two new compounds?
a. synthesis reaction c. decomposition reaction
b. double-displacement reaction d. combustion reaction

a 29. The reaction represented by the equation 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) is a

____
a. synthesis reaction. c. single-displacement reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. double-displacement reaction.

c 30. The reaction represented by the equation Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) is a
____
a. composition reaction. c. single-displacement reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. double-displacement reaction.

d 31. The reaction represented by the equation 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g) is a(n)
____
a. single-displacement reaction. c. combustion reaction.
b. synthesis reaction. d. decomposition reaction.

9 32. The reaction represented by the equation Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) is a
____
a. double-displacement reaction. c. decomposition reaction.
b. synthesis reaction. d. combustion reaction.

b 33. The reaction represented by the equation 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) is a(n)
____
a. synthesis reaction. c. combustion reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. ionic reaction.

c 34. The reaction represented by the equation Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) → 2KCl(aq) + Br2(l) is a(n)
____
a. synthesis reaction. c. single-displacement reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. combustion reaction.

C 35. In one type of synthesis reaction, an element combines with oxygen to yield a(n)
____
a. acid. c. oxide.
b. hydroxide. d. metal.
 9 36. The decomposition of a substance by an electric current is called
____
a. electrolysis. c. ionization.
b. conduction. d. transformation.

b 37. When heated, a metal carbonate decomposes into a metal oxide and
____
a. carbon. c. oxygen.
b. carbon dioxide. d. hydrogen.

____
d 38. Oxides of active metals, such as CaO, react with water to produce
a. metal carbonates. c. acids.
b. metal hydrides. d. metal hydroxides.

____
a 39. An active metal and a halogen react to form a(n)
a. salt. c. acid.
b. hydroxide. d. oxide.

b 40. Many metal hydroxides decompose when heated to yield metal oxides and
____
a. metal hydrides. c. carbon dioxide.
b. water. d. an acid.

c 41. In the equation 2Al(s) + 3Fe(NO3)2(aq) → 3Fe(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq), iron has been replaced by
____
a. nitrate. c. aluminum.
b. water. d. nitrogen.

____
d 42. Group 1 metals react with water to produce metal hydroxides and
a. metal hydroxides. c. oxygen.
b. hydrochloric acid. d. hydrogen.

a 43. The replacement of bromine by chlorine in a salt is an example of a single-displacement reaction

____
by
a. halogens. c. water.
b. sodium. d. electrolysis.

C
____ 44. In a double-displacement reaction, hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide react to produce
sodium chloride. Another product is
a. sodium hydride. c. water.
b. potassium chloride. d. hydrogen gas.
b 45. Active metals react with certain acids, such as hydrochloric acid, to yield a metal compound and
____
a. oxygen. c. chlorine.
b. hydrogen. d. sodium.

____
d 46. Some metals, such as iron, react with steam to produce hydrogen gas and a
a. metal hydroxide. c. metallic acid.
b. metal hydride. d. metal oxide.

b 47. The reaction of calcium oxide, CaO, with water yields

____
a. calcium and oxygen gas. c. calcium and a salt.
b. calcium hydroxide. d. carbon dioxide and water.

____
a 48. Predict the product of the reaction represented by the following equation:
MgO + CO2 →
a. MgCO3 c. MgC + O3
b. Mg + CO3 d. MgCO2 + O

____ 49. Magnesium hydroxide decomposes to yield magnesium oxide and

C
a. hydrogen. c. water.
b. oxygen. d. salt.

d 50. If chlorine gas is produced by halogen replacement, the other halogen in the reaction must be
____
a. bromine. c. astatine.
b. iodine. d. fluorine.

____
a 51. The formulas for the products of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid are
a. Na2SO4 and H2O. c. SI4 and Na2O.
b. NaSO4 and H2O. d. S + O2 and Na.

____
b 52. What is the balanced equation when aluminum reacts with copper(II) sulfate?
a. Al + Cu2S → Al2S + Cu
b. 2Al + 3CuSO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu
c. Al + CuSO4 → AlSO4 + Cu
d. 2Al + Cu2SO4 → Al2SO4 + 2Cu
 Chemical Formula Writing Worksheet

Write chemical formulas for the compounds in each box. The names are found
by finding the intersection between the cations and anions. Example: The first
box is the intersection between the “zinc” cation and the “chloride” anion, so you
should write “ZnCl2”, as shown.

Cations
Anions zinc iron (II) iron (III) gallium silver lead (IV)
chloride ZnCl2 Feck Feck Gads Agel Pb Cly
acetate CCH3C0o{2n(CH3(ou)fe (CHzC00)zFe CCHz Cool>Ga CHz Coo Ag CCH 3100)ypb
nitrate 2n(NO3), Fe (Nos),Fe (Nos), Ga (Nos), Agnos Pb(No,)4
oxide 2h0 Feo Fezos 69203 A920 PBoz
nitride ZnzN2 FzNz Fen GAN AgzN Pb3N4
sulfate 2nSO4FeS04 Fez(5043 Gaz(son} Ag 2504 pb(5oy),

Write the formulas for the following compounds:

1) copper (II) chloride Cuck

2) lithium acetate CHzCOOL

3) vanadium (III) selenide Vases

4) manganese (IV) nitride Mrs Ny

5) beryllium oxide eo
6) sodium sulfate Naz 504

7) aluminum arsenide Al As

8) potassium permanganate KMnO4

9) chromium (VI) cyanide Cr(CN)6

10) tin (II) sulfite In 503

11) vanadium (V) fluoride VFS

12) ammonium nitrate WHY N°3

 Chemical Formula Writing Worksheet Two

Write chemical formulas for the compounds in each box. The names are found
by finding the intersection between the cations and anions. Example: The first
box is the intersection between the “zinc” cation and the “chloride” anion, so you
should write “ZnCl2”, as shown.

Cations
Anions zinc iron (II) iron (III) Ammonium silver magnesium
chloride ZnCl2 Fed 2 Fds NHU CI Ag Cl Mg Clz
acetate (CHOO)22h ④ 3100) zfe(CH3(00)zFe CASCOONHY CH3COOA9 (CHz (OU)2mg
nitrate 2n(NO3)z Fe (NOI FelNOs), NH4 N°3 Ag N°3 Mg (Noz)z
oxide ZnO Fe 0 Fezos (NHL 0 Age 0 Mg 0
nitride 2h3 N2 Fez Nz FN (NH43N A- 93N Mg, Nz
sulfate 2504 Fe 504 FBoy), (NH4 2504 A- 92504 MG 504

Write the formulas for the following compounds:

1) copper (II) chloride Cuck

2) lithium Chlorate Lic 103

3) Cupric thiocyanate CU (SCN)z

4) manganese nitride Mnz Nz

5) beryllium oxide Beo

6) sodium sulfate Naz 504

7) aluminum chromate AllCr 043

8) potassium permanganate KMnO4

9) Zinc cyanide 2n(CN)z

10) Ferric sulfite

Fe#033

11) Ammonium fluoride NHyF

 Chemical formula worksheet

In the 1st 2 columns write the correct chemical formula, in the 2nd the correct name.

Name Formula Formula Name

Magnesium
Fluoride
calcium
CaF2
MgFz
flouride
Lithium Chloride
potassium
Lid KBr

Bromide.
Calcium Chlorite cuprous
CuCl
Caldor)z
chloride
Copper (I) Iodide
CuCl2
cupric
Cut
Chloride
Potassium nitrate
CuO cupric
KNOB
oxide
Aluminum
hydroxide Aluminum
AlCl3
AICOH)3
chloride.

Iron(II) Oxide
AgCl Silver
Feo
chloride
Aluminum Sulfite
MgI2 Magnesium
Allsops
iodide
 Sodium
phosphate sodium
Nasp 04 NaBr

Bromide.
calcium
bicarbonate CACHO3)2 ZnCl2
Zinc

chloride

Iron (III)
Sulfate Fe (504) LiF Lithium
2 3
flouride
Iron (III)
Sulfide PbO2 lead IV)
Fess
oxide
Sodium
Hydroxide
Silver
AgNO3
Naott
nitrate

Ammonium
perchlorate sodium
NH4d04 Na2CO3

carbonate
Potassium
Sulfate KzSO4 Ammonium
(NH4)2SO4

sulfate

Manganese
Mn(CN)z potassium
cyanide KNO3

nitrate
 Complete the following equations, balance them, and write down its type;

2 Cult, + 13
1. Burning butane C4H10 in air. 02 → Coz + lotto
combustion.
2. Addition of magnesium rods to water. MY + 120 MgO + Hz
Synthesis
3. Passing chlorine gas over aluminum bromide aqueous solution.

2 Al Brs Bch → Alds + 3Brz

5.replacement 4. Reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen under pressure.
synthesis
3Hzt Nz 2MHz
5. Evolution of carbon dioxide and ferric oxide.

Decomposition Fe 103- Feo + CO2

6. Formation of liquid water.

2 Azt 02 > 21720 synthesis.

7. Lithium rods are being dropped in barium chlorate solution.

Ba(C/032+22: → 22:c 103 + Ba

S.replacement
8. Addition of magnesium metal to chlorine gas.
Mg + Cla Mgclz Synthesis
9. Production of table salt and water.
NaOH + Hd → Nacl + H2o Neutralization.
10. Heating cupric hydroxide.

Culott)z CUO + H2O Decomposition.

11. Passing an electric current through iron III bromide solution.
2 Fe Brs → 2Fe +3 BE Decomposition
12. Burning ethene C2H4 in air.

Cz Hy +302 > 2 CO2 +21720

combustion
Write the complete chemical equation for the following reactions, balance them, and write the
type of the reaction for both:

1) Ammonia is formed by addition of two gases, what are they?

synthesis
Nzt3Hz → 2 NHz

2) Adding aqueous solutions of barium chloride and copper sulfate

Back + Cu 504 → Cuck + Ba 504

D.replacement.
3) Dropping calcium metal in phosphoric acid.

39+243004 Caz (POL +342 s.replacement

4) Heating aluminum carbonate.

Alz(co),> Alzo, +3 Coz Decomposition

5) Burning butene in air (C2H4)

Catty +302 → 202+2120 combustion

6) Applying electric current to aqueous solution of copper I chloride.

2 Cud 2Cu + Clz Decomposition

7) A reaction that yields lithium carbonate and hydrogen gas.

2 Lit Hz Coz Liz Coz + Hz 5.replacement

8) Adding water to copper II oxide.

Cuo + H2O No reaction

9) Mixing zinc oxide and hydrofloric acid.

→ 2nF + H2O
2h0 +2nF

D. replacement
 10) passing bromine gas over magnesium chunks under pressure.

Mg + BE → Mg Bra Synthesis

11) Evolution of carbon dioxide gas and silver oxide by heating a certain compound.

A9203 A 920 + CO2 Decomposition.

12) Addition of ammonium thiocyanate and lead nitrate.

2N Hy SCN + Pb (Nos), → 2 NH4Noz+pbs(cN)z

D.replacement
13) Addition of sodium to sulfuric acid

2Na+Hz504→NazSoy+Hz 5.replacement
14) Burning ethyl alcohol (C2H6O) in air

Cattoo +302 202 +3420 combustion

15) Reaction of chlorine gas with zinc bromide

Zn BE + Cle → Zn Clz + Brz

S-replacement
 Complete the following statements in the form of a balanced equation, mention its type:

1- Ammonium sulfite reacting with mercury bromide.

(NH), 503+ Hg Bra - 2N Hy Br + Hg 503

D. replacement
2- Hydrochloric acid subjected to chlorine gas.

2 Hd + Ck → Hz +2012

Decomposition
3- Potassium dropped in nitric acid.

2K + ZANOS → 2KNO3+Hz
5. replacement.

4- Hydrogen gas evolves and sodium hydroxide are produced.

2Nd + 2h20 2 NA OH + Hz

synthesis

5- Addition of bromine gas to magnesium.

MG + Bra > Mg Bra synthesis.

6- Heating ferrous carbonate.

Fe coz ☐ Feo + Coz

Decomposition
 combustion.
7- Burning Pentane C5H12 in air.

> 5 Coz +6 H2o

CSH,z +802

8- Production of Ammonium nitrate and cupric carbonate.

(N Hy), Coz +2 CUNG > CU, Coz +2N Hy N03

Double replacement
9- Production of magnesium chloride and water.

Mg(OH)z + 2 Hd > Mgdz +2420

Neutralization
10- A copper pot is left in air for years.
- .
Synthesis
2CU + Oz 24 0

11- I Pb(OH)2 + 2 HCl ----------------> P bd2 1

+ 21-20 Neutralization

12- 2rad + Fz ---------------------> 2 NaF + I Cl2 5.replacement

13- l H2SO4 + 2 NaNO2 ------------------------------> NA2504 + 2HNOz

D. replacement
14- Potassium metal and chlorine gas react together.

2K + dz → 2Kd Synthesis

15- Copper and sulfuric acid react together.

Noreaction

Cu 504 + Hr
Cut A 2504
5. replant
 A) Convert the following sentences into word formula equations: (20 Marks)
=

1. Hydrogen chloride reacts with solid sodium sulfide to make solid sodium chloride and
Dihydrogen sulfide gas.

Hydrogen chloride + sodium sulfide → sodium chloride +Dihydry

slfide

2. Dissolved magnesium nitrate reacts with dissolved potassium sulfate to form solid magnesium
sulfate and potassium nitrate solution.

Magnesium nitrate + potassium sulfate → Magnesium sulfate + potassium

nitrate.

3. Aqueous hydrogen chloride reacts with solid sodium carbonate to form carbon dioxide gas and a
salt water solution.

Hydrogen chloride + sodium carbonate → Carbon dioxide + water +

Sodium chloride.

4. Aqueous sodium hydroxide decomposes to produce liquid water and sodium oxide.

sodium hydroxide → sodium oxide + water.

5. Copper metal corrodes slowly in oxygen to form a “patina” of solid copper(II) oxide.

Copper + oxygen > Cupric oxide.

 Write equations for the following reactions:

1) The reaction of ammonia with iodine to form nitrogen triiodide (NI3) and hydrogen gas.

2 NH 3+312 > 2NI3 +3 Hz

2) The combustion of propane (C3H8).
↳ Hg +502 3 CO2 + 4420

3) The incomplete combustion of C4H10 to form CO and water.

24 It 10+902 → 800+10420
4) The reaction of nitric acid with potassium hydroxide.
KOH + HNO3 KNO} + H2O
5) The reaction of copper (II) oxide with hydrogen to form copper metal and water.

Cuot Hz → Cu + H2O
6) The reaction of iron metal with oxygen to form iron (III) oxide.

4 Fe + 302 → Fez 03
7) The complete combustion of propane(C4H10) in oxygen.
2 Cu tho + 1302 → 8 CO2 +10420
8) The reaction of AlBr3 with Mg(OH)2
2A1Brs+3Mg(OH)z > 3mg Brz +2 Al@HI,
9) The reaction of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen.

24202 - 21720 + Oz

In the following problems, write some equation in which the following product

might be formed:
 11) carbon dioxide CHy +202 CO2 + 21720

12) ammonium hydroxide

NAHH + HCI
N Had + H2O
13) copper (I) carbonate
CUE + HzCO3 → Cuz Coz + H2O
14) sodium fluoride

2.Na + Fz → 2NaF
15) silver carbonate

A-920 +4203 > A 92103+420

16) Magnesium hydroxide

Mg +2420 Mg @HI + Ha
17) Hydrogen gas

2Nd + 42504 > Naz 504+42

18) Aluminum chloride

AICOH)z+3Hd → Alds +3420

19) calcium hydroxide

Ca +2420 > Ca@H)z + Hz

20) calcium phosphate

3 Ca (OH)z +243 Poy → Ca, (p04), + 6 H2o

Write a balanced formula equation, and mention the reaction type:

Double
1. potassium chloride + silver (I) nitrate → potassium nitrate + silver (I) chloride

Kcl + Ag Noz → KNO} + Age, replacement

2. aluminum hydroxide + sodium nitrate → aluminum nitrate + sodium hydroxide Double

AICOH)z+3NaN0z > AIN 033+3 Naott replacement

3. iron metal + copper (II) sulfate → iron (II) sulfate + copper metal Single

replacement
Fe + Cu 504 → Fe 504 + Cu

4. aluminum metal + copper (II) chloride → aluminum chloride + copper metal

2 Al +3 Cuda → 2Aldz+ 3CU. Double

replacement
5. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide gas

Caco, → Cao + Coz Decomposition.

 6. zinc metal + oxygen gas → zinc oxide

22h0 synthesis
22N + 02

7. chlorine gas + sodium metal → sodium chloride

Clz + Na → 2rad synthesis

8. aluminum sulfate + barium chloride → aluminum chloride + barium sulfate D. replacena

Alz(5043+3 Back 2 Alds +313804
9. lithium Metal + mercury Chloride yields mercury Chloride + lithium Metal
i S. replacement-
2 Li + Hydz 2Lid + Hg

10. Potassium + Bromide yields Potassium Metal + Bromine Gas Decomposition

2 KBR → 2K + Brz

11. Dropping sodium into water yields sodium oxide and hydrogen gas
single replacement
2 Na + Hao → Nazo + Hr

12. Addition of aqueous solution of calcium chloride and barium sulfate yeilds white ppt of barium
chloride and calcium sulfate
Cadz + Basoy > Back + Ca Soup replacement

13. Burning butane (C4H10) in air yields carbon dioxide and water
combustion.
2 Cutty +1302 → 8 CO2 + 101720
14. passing flourine gas over cuprous chloride yields cuprous flouride and chlorine gas.

Fz +2Ca Cl 2 CUF + Clz Sreplacement

15. Dropping aluminum piece into concentrated carbonic acid yields aluminum carbonate and
hydrogen gas

2 Al +3172 Coz AL ((033 + 3172

S-replacement
 Predicting Reaction Products

Predict the products for the following reactions, balance the equation, then classify the type of
reaction:

Single replacement
l FeBr3 → r + Fe.
1) 3
____ Na + ____
Neutralization
2 NaOH + ____ Naz 504+2120
2) ____ 1 H2SO4 →
combustion
3) 9 O2 → 6 Coz
2 C3H6 + ____
____ +6420
single replacement
4) 2 H3PO4 →2 Naz
6 Na + ____
____ P 04 + 342
/
2 pb(NO3}+2AgOH Double
5) 1 Pb(OH)2 + ____ AgNO3 →
____
Decomposition
6) 2 PBr3 →ZP + 3Brz
____
s. replacement
7) ____ I Fe → FeBEt Hz
2 HBr + ____

8) 1 ZnCl2 →2KCl+2n(Nos)z
____ KNO3 + ____ Double 11

SnOy+2Mn(OH)z 11 "
9) :
____MnO2 + ____ Sn(OH)4 →

combustion.
10) I'
9 O2 + ____
____ C6H12 → 6 Cuz +61720

5. replacement
11) 1 Cl2 2
____ + CuBr → 2cal + Bra
 l
principle

quantum
number
n ml ms
1. State the four quantum numbers and the possible values they may have.

First - Principle Quantum number (n) = size of electron cloud n = 1 -7

Second – Angular Momentum Quantum number ( l) = shape of sub-level;
(

When l = 0 (s sublevel), 1 (p sublevel), 2 (d sublevel), 3 (f sublevel)

Third – Magnetic Quantum number (ml ) = location or orientation of an orbital ml = - l to l

Fourth – Spin Quantum number (ms) = electron spin ms = +1/2 or -1/2

2. Name the orbitals described by the following quantum numbers

a. n = 3, l = 0 35 c. n = 3, l = 2 3d
b. n = 3, l = 1 d. n = 5, l = 0 55
3P
3. Give the n and l values for the following orbitals n f
n f 2
a. 1s 1 d. 4d 4
b. 3s 3 e. 5f
c. 2p 5 3
2

4. What are the possible ml values for the following types of orbitals?

a. s 0 c. d -2, -1,0 +1, +2

b. p d. f
-1,0, +1 - 3,-2,-1,0, +1, +3+3

5. How many possible orbitals are there for n = ñ

a. 4 b. 2 c.7

16 49
4
6. How many electrons can inhabit all of the n=4 orbitals? 32

7.

valid.
invalid
valid
invalid
valid
valid
invalid
invalid
valid
invalid.

Which of the following represents a permissible set of quantum numbers? (answer “yes” if permissible and
“no” if no permissible)

8. 2, 2, +1, -1/2 __________ yes

11. 7, 0, 0, -1/2_____ _______
%
9. 5, 1, 0, +1/2 ____ ______ NO
12. 4, 1, 8, +1/2 _____ _______

yes
10. 6, 3,-2, +1/2__________

13. What information does the first three quantum numbers indicate?
n → maximum number of electrons in an orbit

f → determines number of sub level & shape of orbital.

my → orientation of orbital in space

 14. What does the fourth quantum number indicate?

specifies the orientation of the spin axis.

15. What does the principal quantum number indicate?

maximum no. of electrons in an orbit.

16. The letter, n, is used to designate the principal quantum number (True or

False).
True

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 c 1. A mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds
____
the atoms together is called a(n)
a. dipole. c. chemical bond.
b. Lewis structure. d. London force.

d 2. The electrons involved in the formation of a chemical bond are called

____
a. dipoles. c. Lewis electrons.
b. s electrons. d. valence electrons.

a 3. Which of the following shows the types and numbers of atoms joined in a single molecule of a
____
molecular compound?
a. molecular formula c. covalent bond
b. potential energy diagram d. ionic bond

____
b 4. Which of the following is not an example of a molecular formula?
a. H2O c. NH3
b. B d. O2

b 5. What group of elements satisfies the octet rule without forming compounds?
____
a. halogen c. alkali metal
b. noble gas d. alkaline-earth metal

____ 6. The ions in most ionic compounds are organized into a

d
a. molecule. c. polyatomic ion.
b. Lewis structure. d. crystal.

c 7. The energy released when 1 mol of an ionic crystalline compound is formed from gaseous ions is
____
called the
a. bond energy. c. lattice energy.
b. potential energy. d. energy of crystallization.

a 8. The lattice energy is a measure of the

____
a. strength of an ionic bond. c. strength of a covalent bond.
b. strength of a metallic bond. d. net charge on a crystal.

____
b 9. If the lattice energy of compound A is greater than that of compound B,
a. compound A is not an ionic compound.
 b. the bonds in compound A are stronger than the bonds in compound B.
c. compound B is probably a gas.
d. compound A has larger crystals than compound B.

____
a 10. Compared with nonmetals, the number of valence electrons in metals is generally
a. smaller. c. about the same.
b. greater. d. almost triple.

Short Answer

11. Why do most atoms form chemical bond

To become stable
 12. Draw the ionic bond for the following compound, predict the chemical formula, and the
chemical name for bonding of:

a) Aluminum and oxygen. A 1203 A' /

b) Beryllium and nitrogen

Be ⇒ ¥
Best
✗

c) Calcium and sulfur. Ca 5 )

Ca
s

* → -

d
d) Magnesium and chlorine. Mach M

e) Potassium and sulfur

Krs

✗
)
 WORKSHEET ON THE REACTIVITY SERIES

1) Answer the following questions. 2Marks

a) Why does gold occur native (uncombined) whereas zinc does not? because, it is inactive.
b) Why was silver used to make coins in the past?
because it is inactive because it is down Reactivity serve.
2) The following metals are listed in order of reactivity (most reactive first) 11 marks
litium calcium zinc copper

a) Describe what each metal does when Li ca 2n CU

(i) Reacts with FeCl2 reacts. reacts reacts NO
(ii) heated in air Liz@test Caton Znquickly slow
Cuo
(iii) added to dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) Lid each Zach No react
b) Which of the four metals would be suitable for making saucepans? Explain why the others
are not.
Copper → less reactive

3) Describe what you would see if you dropped a piece of magnesium ribbon into some copper
sulphate solution in a test tube. Write a chemical equationion for the reaction. 3Marks

Mg + Cusoy → My son + Cu.

blue colour disappears.
4) Complete the following word equations and then a chemical equation for each reaction.

a) zinc + lead nitrate solution ------ > Zinc nitrate + lead

b) iron + zinc sulphate solution ------ > ferrous sulphate + zinc

• 2h + pb (Nos} → 2n (Nos)-+ pb

Fet 2h 504 → Fe 504 + 2h

Types of Chemical Reaction and Predicting Products Worksheet

Complete and Balance the following. Indicate which type of chemical reaction (synthesis,
decomposition, single-displacement, double-displacement, combustion) is being
represented in 1 to 13.

:
1. ___Na3PO4 +___KOH → KzPOY + 3 NaOH D. displacement

2. ___MgCl
l 2 + ___Li2CO3 → Mg Coz 2Lid
+ "
combustion
3. ___C ___ O2 →
I 6H12+ 9 6 CO2 + 6 Hz

I 1
4. ___Pb+___FeSO4 →
pbsat + Fe. 5.displacement

1
5. ___CaCO 3→ Cao + CO2 Decomposition

6. 4 3 2 →2A 1203
___Al +___O synthesis

7. 2 I
___AgNO3+___Au→ AULNO 32 +2A g. S-displacement

8. I___Zn + ___
2 HCl → 2nd 2 + Hz /

9. ___CaO
I + ___H
1 2O → Calott)z synthesis

10. ___C ___O2→

1 3H8+ 5 3002 + 4h20 combustion

I 2SO4+ ___NaOH
11. ___H 2 → Naz504 + 2420 Neutralization.

3 Cl2 +2 FeBr3 →
12. 2 Feds + 3 Brz 5. displacement
 Write the complete balanced chemical equation of the following

1- in a precipitation reaction, sodium hydroxide solution is mixed with iron II chloride solution.
sodium chloride solution and insoluble ferrous hydroxide are produced.

Feck NaOH Fe COHL +2 NaCl

2- Ammonium nitrate decomposes explosively to form nitrogen, oxygen, and water vapour.

NHy N°3 Nzt 02 + H2O

3- Dinitrogen tetrahydride reacts with oxygen to produce nitrogen and water.
.
Netty + Nzt2H
4- Lead II nitrate reacts with sodium iodide to create lead II iodide and sodium nitrate.

Pb (No 32+2 NaI → 2 Nanos + pb Iz

5-Diphosphorus pentoxide is formed by reaction between oxygen and phosphorus.

502 +4p 2 Pz Os
6- Calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are released when calcium comes in contact with water.

Ca +2h20 Ca (OH), + He
7- When hexane (C6H24) burns in air, combustion occurs producing carbon dioxide and water
vapour.
2 CGH,4+1302 6 (02+14420

8- Sodium hydroxide reacts with iron III nitrate to create a precipitate of iron III hydroxide in a
solution of sodium nitrate.

3 NaOH + Fe(N°33 → Fe (OH} + 3NaN0z

9- Sulfur trioxide is produced by reaction of sulfur and age

hydrogen.

25+302 > 2503

10- Sodium hydroxide reacts with phosphoric acid to produce zinc phosphate water.

> Nazpoy +31720

3 NA OH + H3PO4