19 Automatic Shut-Off For HVAC

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Automatic Shut-Off for HVAC Systems

2019 California Mechanical Code, Section 608 Automatic Shutoffs

Commercial/Industrial Projects

Air-moving systems supplying air in excess of 2,000 cfm to enclosed spaces within buildings
shall be equipped with an automatic shutoff. The automatic shutoff shall interrupt the power to
the air-moving system by the use of a smoke detector, located in the main supply air duct. If
the building is equipped with a fire alarm system, the smoke detector shall be supervised by
such system and shall provide an alarm.

Definition: Air-moving system is a system designed to provide heating, cooling, or


ventilation in which one or more air-handling units are used to supply air to a common space
or are drawing air from a common plenum or space.

Code Interpretation: All commercial/industrial buildings having one tenant are considered to
be one common enclosed space.

In multi-tenant commercial/industrial buildings, each tenant space may be considered one


common enclosed space if no openings are provided in the demising walls between such
tenants.

If multiple air-moving systems are provided for one common enclosed space, and the
aggregate cfm exceeds 2,000 cfm, shutoff for smoke control is required. For the purpose of
calculating the total aggregate cfm, air moving systems which serve only a designated area or
room may at the discretion of the administrative authority not be required to be equipped with
shut-offs for smoke control.

Duct smoke detectors required in air-moving systems shall transmit an alarm signal to either
(1) the fire alarm panel which is supervising the building fire sprinkler system and valve tamper
or (2) to a separate stand-alone remote indicator panel (second fire alarm panel) supervising
the duct detectors exclusively.

Activation of any duct detectors shall cause a visual and an audible signal in a normally
occupied area.

updated 1-23-2020

Community Development Department phone: (925) 960-4410


Permit Center 1052 South Livermore Avenue fax: (925) 960-4419
www.cityoflivermore.net Livermore, CA 94550 TDD: (925) 960-4104
Plan Checks: Plan check and approval of the fire alarm system, if connected to the building
fire sprinkler system, is regulated by the Fire Prevention Bureau. If a stand-alone remote
system, the Building Division will plan check the system. The plans submitted to the Building
Division for a building permit to construct the tenant improvements to the building shall indicate
how the automatic shut-down is performed. The location of panels and annunciation shall be
shown on the electrical plans. If a remote system, a sign shall be placed next to the horn and
light stating, “When horn and light are on, the smoke detectors in HVAC systems have
activated”.

Inspections: An inspection to determine that the air-moving system is shut off by the smoke
detector is regulated by the building inspector. Inspection of the building fire sprinkler and
alarm system is regulated by the fire inspector. In some cases, the building and fire inspectors
may conduct a joint inspection.

Note: All five exceptions to section 608 are applicable. If exception number 2 is to be utilized,
when multiple air-moving systems are installed for one common space, all the air-moving
systems must have shutoff for smoke control if any of the air-moving systems serve a room
that doesn’t have a (1) direct exit to the exterior of the building (2) travel distance of less than
100 feet.

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